490 lines
89 KiB
XML
490 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="EB7810693166AB44BE38D001CAB620F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8589" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4845.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2447116-6c26-4fbe-8ece-ff485762c0ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406074" ID-ZooBank="1431CA84-8946-4CC2-AE66-3E548A8738B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609420533750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Usa, Paweł Jałoszyński" docDate="2020" docId="0D648792FFDC3B65FF780B76B905EA10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4845.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4845 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Porophila chakalaka Usa 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="F15DFFEAFFDD3B6CFFEF0E4CBC3DEE6D" masterDocTitle="The first Afrotropical species of Porophila Dybas (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698850402622" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E758E0AC7E5B2EA1C048E6D47437CDC1">The first Afrotropical species of Porophila Dybas (Coleoptera, Ptiliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E7C0C7588A2FCB61E64A480F58F0180">Usa, Paweł Jałoszyński</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEE507A3CB27A5E76D3B105C4351C3B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70428FDE0753D6F7A9B87412F55CA129">
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<mods:date id="3E5A98803C411E4DC059DB6B97538803">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8275B0E670A7899BB89ED72C578AD1F9">4845</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0D648792FFDC3B65FF780B76B905EA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4479768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177137834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4479768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D648792FFDC3B65FF780B76B905EA10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D648792FFDC3B65FF780B76B905EA10" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="CDD7650FFFDC3B6DFF780B76BDE3EB38" box="[151,478,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85723684FFDC3B6DFF780B76BDE3EB38" blockId="1.[151,478,1338,1401]" box="[151,478,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="DE3A81E8FFDC3B6DFF780B76BDE3EB38" bold="true" box="[151,478,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFF780B76BDE3EB38" bold="true" box="[151,478,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFDC3B6DFF780B76BDA9EB38" ID-CoL="8Y8LW" authority="Usa, 2020" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,404,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFF780B76BDA9EB38" bold="true" box="[151,404,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Porophila chakalaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC8A57EDFFDC3B6DFE730B77BDE3EB38" box="[412,478,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDD7650FFFDC3B6DFF780B13BD24EB14" box="[151,281,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="85723684FFDC3B6DFF780B13BD24EB14" blockId="1.[151,478,1338,1401]" box="[151,281,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDC3B6DFF700B13BD2CEB14" box="[159,273,1375,1401]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7–8" captionStart-3="FIGURES 9–12" captionStart-4="FIGURES 13–14" captionStart-5="FIGURES 15–17" captionStart-6="FIGURES 18–23" captionStart-7="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,264,1970,1994]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,189,1481]" captionTargetBox-5="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetBox-6="[184,1407,319,1932]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,1173,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-216@2.[151,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId-5="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId-6="figure-75@8.[170,1417,309,1947]" captionTargetId-7="figure-449@9.[151,1436,1173,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." captionText-2="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." captionText-3="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." captionText-4="FIGURES 13–14. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Hind wing (13) and wing blade (14). Abbreviations: RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; ScP, subcosta posterior." captionText-5="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." captionText-6="FIGURES 18–23. Porophila chakalaka sp. n. Aedeagus in dorsal (18, 20) and lateral (19, 21) view; spermatheca in situ (22), ventral view, and isolated (23). Abbreviation: sp, spermatheca." captionText-7="FIGURES 24–29. Logs with fruiting bodies of Lenzites elegans inhabited by Porophila chakalaka sp. n., Wakefield, South Africa (24–26), and beetles on hymenophore (27–29)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406086" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406092" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406094" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4406086/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4406092/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4406094/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs 1–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDD7650FFFDC3B6DFF780BEBBF07E83C" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="85723684FFDC3B6DFF780BEBBF07E83C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFF780BEBBD79EBAD" bold="true" box="[151,324,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<collectingRegion id="4709F866FFDC3B6DFF780BEBBCEFEBAC" box="[151,210,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Type</collectingRegion>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="35A53CD9FFDC3B6DFEA50BEBB8EEEBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027176302" box="[330,1235,1446,1473]" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu Natal" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFEA50BEBB808EBAD" bold="true" box="[330,1077,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<typeStatus id="5A768826FFDC3B6DFEA50BEBBD86EBAC" box="[330,443,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="FDDA7614FFDC3B6DFE290BEABF67EBAD" box="[454,858,1446,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="4709F866FFDC3B6DFC870BEAB815EBAD" box="[872,1064,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">KwaZulu Natal</collectingRegion>
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):
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="93CBFD0DFFDC3B6DFBD40BEBB86DEBAC" box="[1083,1104,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, two labels
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="35A53CD9FFDC3B6DFB330BEBBD61E840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027176301" collectingDate="2019-11-23" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="P. Jaloszynski" country="South Africa" elevation="1400" latitude="-29.4835" location="Riv." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.8971" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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“
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<collectingCountry id="FDDA7614FFDC3B6DFB090BEBB923EBAC" box="[1254,1310,1447,1473]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">RSA</collectingCountry>
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(E) KZN
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<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFA620BEBB9A1EBAC" box="[1421,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">∼</emphasis>
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<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFF780B87BCD6EB88" box="[151,235,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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</quantity>
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/
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="E0F95043FFDC3B6DFE850B86BDF8EB88" box="[362,453,1482,1509]" degrees="29.8971" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" precision="5" value="29.8971">29.8971</geoCoordinate>
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/ Wakefield Farm, N bank / of uMngeni
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<location id="8012605FFFDC3B6DFC6A0B87BF8EEB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D648792FFDC3B65FF780B76B905EA10:8012605FFFDC3B6DFC6A0B87BF8EEB88" box="[901,947,1483,1509]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.4835" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.8971" name="Riv." pageId="1" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal">Riv.</location>
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/
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<date id="F1731044FFDC3B6DFC290B87B878EB88" box="[966,1093,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" value="2019-11-23">
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<collectingDate id="E137E9ACFFDC3B6DFC290B87B878EB88" box="[966,1093,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" value="2019-11-23">23.11.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, C forest / ex
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<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFDC3B6DFB340B87B9A1EB88" box="[1243,1436,1483,1509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elegans">Trametes elegans</taxonomicName>
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/ leg.
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<collectorName id="28385352FFDC3B6DFF370BA3BD4AE864" box="[216,375,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">P. Jałoszyński</collectorName>
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” [white, printed]; “
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<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFDC3B6DFDBC0BA3BED1E864" authorityName="Dybas" authorityYear="1956" box="[595,748,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFDBC0BA3BED1E864" box="[595,748,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">POROPHILA</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFDC3B6DFCEB0BA3BF4AE864" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[772,887,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka">
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<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFCEB0BA3BF4AE864" box="[772,887,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">chakalaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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m. / P. Jałoszyński, 2020 /
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<typeStatus id="5A768826FFDC3B6DFB410BA3B965E864" box="[1198,1368,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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” [red, printed] (
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<collectionCode id="E3DCAE41FFDC3B6DFEEF085FBD69E840" box="[256,340,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">TMSA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="35A53CD9FFDC3B6DFE88085FBD4AE83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027176303" collectingDate="2019-11-23" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="P. Jaloszynski" country="South Africa" elevation="1400" latitude="-29.4835" location="Riv." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.8971" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFE88085FBDE2E840" bold="true" box="[359,479,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A768826FFDC3B6DFE88085FBDE2E840" box="[359,479,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(145 exx.):
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<specimenCount id="93CBFD0DFFDC3B6DFD85085FBE84E840" box="[618,697,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="93CBFD0DFFDC3B6DFD29085EBF29E840" box="[710,788,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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and 100 exx. of unknown sex, same data as holotype; all with yellow, printed
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="35A53CD9FFDC3B6DFE90087BBF0AE83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027176304" box="[383,823,1591,1617]" collectionCode="MNHW, TMSA" country="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A768826FFDC3B6DFE90087BBE20E83C" box="[383,541,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
labels (
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<collectionCode id="E3DCAE41FFDC3B6DFD9C087BBEECE83C" box="[627,721,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">MNHW</collectionCode>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3DCAE41FFDC3B6DFD33087BBF12E83C" box="[732,815,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD7650FFFDC3B6DFF280816BDD0E968" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDC3B6DFF280816BDD0E968" blockId="1.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFF280816BD7FE819" bold="true" box="[199,322,1626,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennomeres 4–5 each slightly elongate, 6–9 each transverse (8 most strongly so), antennomeres 4–10 gradually broadening, and antennomere 5 longer than each of 6–8; aedeagus nearly 4 times as long as broad, with indistinctly rounded sides, rapidly narrowed in subapical region to form narrow elongate apical projection rounded distally; spermatheca with asymmetrical vesica and large pump, with its funnel-shaped region only slightly narrower than width of vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD7650FFFDC3B65FF280942B8A6ED80" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDC3B6DFF280942BFE6E91C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDC3B6DFF280942BD64E945" bold="true" box="[199,345,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDC3B6DFDFF0943BE6EE944" box="[528,595,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-216@2.[151,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDC3B6DFD190943BF60E944" box="[758,861,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-216@2.[151,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate and weakly convex, suboval; pigmentation light to moderately dark brown with appendages yellowish brown, vestiture of setae yellowish; BL female:
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFF78091BBD07E91C" box="[151,314,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.645" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFE61091BBDCBE91C" box="[398,502,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
); BL male
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFD9E091ABF29E91C" box="[625,788,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.63" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFC88091BBFF2E91C" box="[871,975,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDC3B6EFF280937BD56EC50" blockId="1.[151,1437,1446,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDC3B6DFEFE0937BD4EE9F8" box="[273,371,1914,1941]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId-0="figure-216@2.[151,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL female
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFB420937B96DE9F8" box="[1197,1360,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFF7809D3BCC2E9D4" box="[151,255,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
), HW female
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFE7409D2BE03E9D4" box="[411,574,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFD7D09D3BEC6E9D4" box="[658,763,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
); HL male
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFC9709D3B826E9D4" box="[888,1051,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFB8009D3B8EAE9D4" box="[1135,1239,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
), HW male
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFAB209D2BCC6E9B0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15– 0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDC3B6DFEA2098EBD89E9B0" box="[333,436,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Vertex and posterior region of frons evenly convex, anterior region of frons steeply lowering anterad; supraantennal tubercles not marked. Punctures on frons and vertex fine and sparse, inconspicuous, so that head appears glossy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFE3A0EF7BE2BEEB8" box="[469,534,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-216@2.[151,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); only several short and suberect setae are distributed on head dorsum. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFF4F0E93BCD8EE97" box="[160,229,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) short in relation to body; AnL female
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFD400E92BF68EE94" box="[687,853,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFC420E92B82AEE94" box="[941,1047,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
); male
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFB820E92B92EEE94" box="[1133,1299,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFA840E93BCFAEF70" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
); scape and pedicel each large and subcylindrical, elongate, antennomere 3 distinctly elongate and narrowing toward apex (in dry-mounted specimens partly sunken into apical portion of pedicel and only its distal half visible, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFF3C0F07BD2AEF0B" box="[211,279,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), antennomere 4 elongate, narrower than 3 at base and about equally long as 3, antennomere 5 slightly elongate, indistinctly longer but clearly broader than 4, antennomere 6 indistinctly broader but clearly shorter than 5, distinctly transverse, antennomere 7 slightly broader and longer than 6, transverse, antennomere 8 slightly broader but shorter than 7, strongly transverse, antennomere 9 distinctly broader and longer than 8, transverse, antennomere 10 distinctly broader and much longer than 9, about as long as broad, antennomere 11 about as broad as 10 but distinctly longer, 1.8 × as long as broad; all antennomeres with sparse, long setae, 10 and 11 additionally with long digitiform sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1B2660CFFDF3B6EFF780BA1B8E2E868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406076" box="[151,1247,1517,1541]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" startId="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" targetBox="[165,1436,597,1493]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDF3B6EFF780BA1B8E2E868" blockId="2.[151,1247,1517,1541]" box="[151,1247,1517,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFF780BA1BD07E868" bold="true" box="[151,314,1517,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFDF3B6EFEAE0BA1BE28E868" authority="Usa, 2020" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,533,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFEAE0BA1BE28E868" box="[321,533,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Porophila chakalaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC8A57EDFFDF3B6EFDF40BA2BE6EE868" box="[539,595,1518,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDF3B6EFF28087FB86FE900" blockId="2.[151,1437,1587,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Postocular ventral region of head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFDA3087FBEB2E823" box="[588,655,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with transverse microreticulation; submentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFAFB087FB964E823" box="[1300,1369,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFA890878B9AEE820" box="[1382,1427,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">smn</emphasis>
|
||
) short and strongly transverse, with a pair of submedian setae; mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFC5B081BBFC5E81F" box="[948,1016,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFBEA0814B81AE81C" box="[1029,1063,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">mn</emphasis>
|
||
) subtriangular with anterior margin broadly rounded, with three pairs of lateral setae, in resting position its anterior margin interlocking with ventrally tilted labrum, which bears 10 pairs of lateral setae of various lengths; cardo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFBDC08D3B84AE8D7" box="[1075,1143,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFB6B08D3B8A3E8D4" box="[1156,1182,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">cd</emphasis>
|
||
) short and broad, with one median basal seta; basistipes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFDFA088FBE64E8B3" box="[533,601,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFD89088FBEBAE8B0" box="[614,647,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">bst</emphasis>
|
||
) subtriangular, broader than long, with two setae; palpifer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFAF0088FB95EE8B3" box="[1311,1379,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFA80088FB9AEE8B0" box="[1391,1427,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">ppf</emphasis>
|
||
) as broad as basistipes, with one lateral subapical seta; lacinia and galea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFC5A08ABBFC4E96F" box="[949,1017,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFBEB08ABB81BE96C" box="[1028,1062,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">lac</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFBDB08ABB865E96C" box="[1076,1112,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">gal</emphasis>
|
||
) elongate, each with a robust apical brush of short, thick setae; maxillary palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFD300947BF18E94B" box="[735,805,1803,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDF3B6EFCDB0940BF5EE948" box="[820,867,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">mxp</emphasis>
|
||
) with elongate palpomere 1, distinctly broadened and elongate palpomere 2, large, suboval palpomere 3, and strongly elongate, slender, nearly rod-like palpomere 4. Prementum and labial palps not observable in studied specimens, covered by labrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDF3B6FFF280934BED0EF08" blockId="2.[151,1437,1587,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDF3B6EFEA8093BBD93E9FC" box="[327,430,1911,1937]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId-0="figure-216@2.[151,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly semicircular, broadest at base; PL female
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFC1C093BB8A4E9FF" box="[1011,1177,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFB1D093BB960E9FF" box="[1266,1373,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), PW female
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFF0409D7BDB2E9DB" box="[235,399,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFE0B09D7BE70E9DB" box="[484,589,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
); PL male
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFD2809D7BF57E9DB" box="[711,874,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFC5009D7B815E9DB" box="[959,1064,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), PW male
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFB4409D7B972E9DB" box="[1195,1359,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDF3B6EFF7809F3BD3FE9B7" box="[151,258,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Anterior and lateral margins confluent and broadly rounded; lateral margins forming complete, sharp lateral carinae, with a broadening near middle bearing opening of prothoracic gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDE3B6FFBA20EDBB8AFEEDC" box="[1101,1170,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDE3B6FFB720EDBB8FAEEDD" box="[1181,1223,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">pgo</emphasis>
|
||
); posterior corners in dorsal view sharp-angled and distinctly projecting posterad; posterior margin evenly convex at middle and distinctly concave near posterior corners. Punctures on pronotal disc much denser than those on head, in posterior half large but shallow, with their anterior and lateral margins distinct, but posterior margins obliterated, punctures along posterior margin arranged in two parallel and slightly irregular rows, punctures on anterior 2/3 fine, lacking sharply marked margins; setae dense, short, slightly suberect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1B2660CFFDE3B6FFF780898B90AE97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" startId="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1725]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDE3B6FFF780898B90AE97D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1748,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDE3B6FFF780898BD07E881" bold="true" box="[151,314,1748,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFDE3B6FFED00898BE2FE881" authority="Usa, 2020" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[319,530,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDE3B6FFED00898BE2FE881" box="[319,530,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Porophila chakalaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC8A57EDFFDE3B6FFDF80899BE73E881" box="[535,590,1749,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDE3B6FFF280973BF2DE9CD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1854,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDE3B6FFEB60972BDA2E934" box="[345,415,1854,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDE3B6FFE420973BDF3E935" box="[429,462,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">pst</emphasis>
|
||
) much shorter than procoxae and laterally fused with concave hypomera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDE3B6FFAF20972B95EE934" box="[1309,1379,1854,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDE3B6FFA9E0972B9B6E935" box="[1393,1419,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">hy</emphasis>
|
||
); prosternal process subtriangular and not separating procoxae; posterior margin of prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDE3B6FFB3C092EB92AE911" box="[1235,1303,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large subtriangular emargination. Hypomera microreticulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDE3B68FF2809E7B8B2EEB8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1854,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fore legs with oval procoxae bearing several setae and microreticulated; protrochanters elongate, each with one subapical and one posterior seta; profemora fusiform, with ventral surface concave to receive tibia, sparsely setose and dorsally and laterally microsculptured; protibiae short and distally distinctly thickened, each with several apical and subapical thickened setae and several thin setae on remaining surface; protarsi slender.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1B2660CFFD93B68FF7809D5BCCFE995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" startId="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" targetBox="[158,1430,237,1893]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD93B68FF7809D5BCCFE995" blockId="4.[151,1436,1945,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD93B68FF7809D5BD01E9DC" bold="true" box="[151,316,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFD93B68FEAC09D5BE25E9DC" authority="Usa, 2020" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,536,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD93B68FEAC09D5BE25E9DC" box="[323,536,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Porophila chakalaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC8A57EDFFD93B68FDF009D5BE65E9DD" box="[543,600,1945,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, submentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D1B2660CFFD83B69FF780942BD67E9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" startId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD83B69FF780942BD67E9FF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1806,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD83B69FF780942BD7AE94B" bold="true" box="[151,327,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFD83B69FEA20942BE1CE94B" authority="Usa, 2020" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[333,545,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD83B69FEA20942BE1CE94B" box="[333,545,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Porophila chakalaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC8A57EDFFD83B69FDC80943BE62E94B" box="[551,607,1807,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D1B2660CFFDB3B6AFF780BADBE66E870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406086/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" startId="6.[151,264,1505,1529]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1481]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDB3B6AFF780BADBE66E870" blockId="6.[151,1436,1505,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDB3B6AFF780BADBD6EEB94" bold="true" box="[151,339,1505,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFDB3B6AFEB60BADBE11EB94" authority="Usa, 2020" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,556,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDB3B6AFEB60BADBE11EB94" box="[345,556,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Porophila chakalaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC8A57EDFFDB3B6AFDDD0BADBE54EB95" box="[562,617,1505,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. Hind wing (13) and wing blade (14). Abbreviations: RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; ScP, subcosta posterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDB3B6AFF280800B89DE8C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1611,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFEB40807BDF1E808" box="[347,460,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with transverse, subrectangular mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFC3A0807B815E808" box="[981,1064,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDB3B6AFBDD0807B865E808" box="[1074,1112,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
) and large, triangular mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFEE70823BD67E8E4" box="[264,346,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDB3B6AFE8A0823BDAEE8E4" box="[357,403,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">scl2</emphasis>
|
||
) delimited on ventral surface by transverse scutoscutellar suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFB840823B883E8E4" box="[1131,1214,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDB3B6AFB26083CB8D7E8E4" box="[1225,1258,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">sss</emphasis>
|
||
); dorsal surface of scutellar shield with only partly distinct scale-like miscrosculpture and dense, short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDB3B6AFF2808FBB918E9E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1611,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFEF508FBBD42E8BC" box="[282,383,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-216@2.[151,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFE6408FBBDEDE8BC" box="[395,464,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) together oval, elongate, slightly broader than pronotum, broadest between middle and anterior third; EL female
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDB3B6AFE560897BE60E89B" box="[441,605,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDB3B6AFD5D0897BF26E89B" box="[690,795,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
), EW female
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDB3B6AFC580897B866E89B" box="[951,1115,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDB3B6AFB5E0897B927E89B" box="[1201,1306,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
), EI female 1.55–1.72; EL male
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDB3B6AFE9508B3BE20E977" box="[378,541,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDB3B6AFD8008B3BEEAE977" box="[623,727,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
), EW male
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDB3B6AFCB708B3BFC6E977" box="[856,1019,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFDB3B6AFBA208B3B888E977" box="[1101,1205,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
), EI male 1.43–1.70. Each elytron with tiny, barely discernible humeral denticle; surface with indistinct scale-like microsculpture and dense, short, weakly suberect setae similar to those on pronotum. Ventral surface of elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFB73090BB8D6E90C" box="[1180,1259,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking stridulatory field; ventral apical region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFDF80927BE55E9E8" box="[535,616,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) irregularly microserrate, laterally with a row of dense trichia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDB3B6BFF2809C3B963EEDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1611,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Mesoventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFE8109C3BDCCE9C7" box="[366,497,1935,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly transverse, with narrow prepectus. Mesoventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFAEF09C3B976E9C4" box="[1280,1355,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-216@2.[151,1436,597,1493]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., male (1) and female (2–3). Dorsal (1–2) and lateral (3) habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDB3B6AFAB309C3B9A5E9C7" box="[1372,1432,1935,1962]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13–14" captionStart-4="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,237,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,189,1481]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-108@3.[151,1436,381,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@4.[158,1430,237,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId-4="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 4–6. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female.Anterior half of body in lateral view (4); head and prothorax in ventral view (5); left antenna in ventral view (6). Abbreviations: hy, hypomeron; pgo, prothoracic gland opening; pst, prosternum." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–8. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Mouthparts in ventral view (7); prothorax in ventral view (8). Abbrevia- tions: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; mn, mentum; mxp, maxillary palp; ppf, palpifer; smn, sub- mentum." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." captionText-3="FIGURES 13–14. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Hind wing (13) and wing blade (14). Abbreviations: RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; ScP, subcosta posterior." captionText-4="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406078" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406082" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406086" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4406078/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4406082/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4406086/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">5–16</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDB3B6AFF7809F8BCECE9A0" box="[151,209,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">msvp</emphasis>
|
||
) anteriorly continuous with prepectus, slightly constricted near middle, narrowing posterad to triangular apex between mesocoxae, with median longitudinal carina in anterior half and with a group of setae on posterior, triangular region. Lateral regions of mesoventrite slightly concave; entire surface of mesoventrite microreticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDA3B6BFF280EF7BDFDEF2C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Middle legs with oval coxae bearing a few setae and with microreticulate surface; mesotrochanters subtriangular, weakly elongate, each with a few setae; mesofemora fusiform, flattened, with indistinct microreticulation and sparse setae; mesotibiae slightly broadening distad, sparsely covered with setae and with apical and subapical bristles; mesotarsi slender.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDA3B6BFF280F07B881EFE4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDA3B6BFEB40F07BD9FEF08" box="[347,418,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) dominated by large metascutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDA3B6BFCBB0F07BFA1EF08" box="[852,924,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDA3B6BFC430F07BFE4EF08" box="[940,985,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">scl3</emphasis>
|
||
) reaching to middle of abdomen, with sharply serrate lateral margins in distal half; alacristae with elongate scale-like microsculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDA3B6BFF280FDFB818EFC0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,609]" box="[199,1061,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Metathoracic wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDA3B6BFE460FDFBE15EFC0" box="[425,552,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Hind wing (13) and wing blade (14). Abbreviations: RA, radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; ScP, subcosta posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, with narrow blade and long ‘feathers’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDA3B6BFF280FFBBCEAEC0C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Metaventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDA3B6BFE890FFBBDDAEFBC" box="[358,487,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly transverse and weakly convex, with metaventral lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFDA3B6BFB3C0FFBB96BEFBC" box="[1235,1366,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDA3B6BFA8C0FFBB9AEEFBC" box="[1379,1427,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">mtvl</emphasis>
|
||
) extending from lateral margin of each mesocoxal cavity and converging posterad to reach metaventral process, each line slightly sinuate; metaventral process composed of a pair of long, slender spines. Entire surface of metaventrite covered with indistinct scale-like microsculpture and with evenly distributed, short and dense, nearly recumbent setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1B2660CFFDA3B6BFF78094FBEFFE90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" startId="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" targetBox="[164,1423,633,1772]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDA3B6BFF78094FBEFFE90E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1795,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDA3B6BFF78094FBD69E976" bold="true" box="[151,340,1795,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">FIGURES 15–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFDA3B6BFEB5094FBE12E976" authority="Usa, 2020" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,559,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFDA3B6BFEB5094FBE12E976" box="[346,559,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Porophila chakalaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC8A57EDFFDA3B6BFDDA0948BE50E976" box="[565,621,1796,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFDA3B64FF2809DEBDDEEF70" blockId="7.[151,1436,1938,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Hind legs with large, transverse and weakly convex coxae, each bearing two complete rows of long setae: transverse submedian row parallel to anterior coxal margin and oblique posterior row parallel to posterior coxal margin; metatrochanters largely hidden under coxal plates, subtriangular with posterior margin rounded, each with several setae; metafemora flattened, shorter than mesofemora, covered with indistinct microsculpture and with several long setae in distal half of ventral surface; metatibiae shorter than mesotibiae, brodest near middle and strongly narrowing in distal half, with surface covered with long setae and with several shorter and thicker setae on mesal margin in distal third; metatarsi slender.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1B2660CFFD53B64FF7809FEBF2FE983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406092/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" startId="8.[151,264,1970,1994]" targetBox="[184,1407,319,1932]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD53B64FF7809FEBF2FE983" blockId="8.[151,1436,1970,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD53B64FF7809FEBD68E9A7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFD53B64FEB309FEBE0DE9A7" authority="Usa, 2020" authorityName="Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[348,560,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chakalaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD53B64FEB309FEBE0DE9A7" box="[348,560,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Porophila chakalaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC8A57EDFFD53B64FDD809FFBE52E9A7" box="[567,623,1971,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Aedeagus in dorsal (18, 20) and lateral (19, 21) view; spermatheca in situ (22), ventral view, and isolated (23). Abbreviation: sp, spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD43B65FF280EDBBDA1EC0F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FEA90EDBBDACEEDC" box="[326,401,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FE700EDABDD4EEDC" box="[415,489,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FE180EDBBE29EEDC" box="[503,532,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,319,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[170,1417,309,1947]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Porophila chakalaka sp. n. Aedeagus in dorsal (18, 20) and lateral (19, 21) view; spermatheca in situ (22), ventral view, and isolated (23). Abbreviation: sp, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">22</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as metaventrite (in specimens preserved in ethanol swollen and slightly longer than metaventrite). Tergite I large and asetose; tergites II–IV gradually reducing in length, each with one row of setae (short and thin on tergites II–III, distinctly longer and thicker on IV) along posterior margin and with distinct lateral rows of arcuate strigulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FD720F4FBEDFEF70" box="[669,738,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD43B65FD000F4FBF30EF71" box="[751,781,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">str</emphasis>
|
||
); tergites V–VI each with one row of long and thick setae along posterior margin; tergite VII with median transverse row of long and thick setae and with wing folding fringe (palisade fringe of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E15C4B75FFD43B65FE840F07BE05EF08" author="Sorensson, M." box="[363,568,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" pagination="257 - 283" refId="ref5666" refString="Sorensson, M. (1997) Morphological and taxonomical novelties in the world's smallest beetles, and the first Old World record of Nanosellini (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). Systematic Entomology, 22, 257 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1997. d 01 - 40. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Sörensson (1997))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of thick and dense trichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FC870F07BF91EF08" box="[872,940,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen (elytra and wings removed) in dorsal view (9); mesonotum in dorsal view (10); right elytron in ventral view (11); apex of right elytron in ventral view (12). Abbreviations: sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; scl3, metascutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; str, strigulae; wff, wing folding fringe; I–X, abdominal tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD43B65FC560F07BFE6EF08" box="[953,987,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">wff</emphasis>
|
||
); tergites VIII and IX each much longer than preceding tergites, with postmedian (VIII) or median (IX) transverse row of long and thick setae and another row of similar setae along posterior margin; tergite X (pygidium) with dense scaly punctures (with arcuate posterior margins distinct and anterior margin obliterated) and dense setae on entire exposed surface, pygidial apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FAAC0FFBB9A9EFBC" box="[1347,1428,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pair of robust lateral spines connected by short subtrapezoidal lamina. Sternite III (first visible) about as long as IV–V together, with a pair of straight, posteriorly diverging median femoral lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FBBC0FB3B8E8EC74" box="[1107,1237,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD43B65FB0E0FB3B938EC74" box="[1249,1285,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">mfl</emphasis>
|
||
), all sternites with one transverse row of long setae along posterior margins, on sternite III row of setae incomplete, interrupted behind coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FED40C0BBDB3EC0F" box="[315,398,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-180@7.[164,1423,633,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Porophila chakalaka sp. n., female. Pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (15); pterothorax and sternite III in ventral view (16); abdominal apex in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: mfl, median femoral line; msvp, mesoventral proc- ess; mtvl, metaventral line; mtvp, metaventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD43B65FF280C27BF5BECA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FEAB0C27BDFEECE8" box="[324,451,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,319,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[170,1417,309,1947]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Porophila chakalaka sp. n. Aedeagus in dorsal (18, 20) and lateral (19, 21) view; spermatheca in situ (22), ventral view, and isolated (23). Abbreviation: sp, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Figs 18–21</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly elongate; AeL
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFD43B65FD370C27BF03ECE8" box="[728,830,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; median lobe slightly broadening from base to subapical region, where it is rapidly narrowed forming elongate, subtriangular apical projection with rounded apex; in lateral view aedeagus nearly straight, with narrow apical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD43B65FF280C9BBDDBED54" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF62A01FFD43B65FE880C9BBDD5EC9C" box="[359,488,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,319,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[170,1417,309,1947]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Porophila chakalaka sp. n. Aedeagus in dorsal (18, 20) and lateral (19, 21) view; spermatheca in situ (22), ventral view, and isolated (23). Abbreviation: sp, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with vesicular part slightly asymmetrical,
|
||
<quantity id="42359B61FFD43B65FC3B0C9BB804EC9C" box="[980,1081,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, pump short and with its funnel-like portion only slightly narrower than vesica; ductus spermathecae short, with strongly and gradually broadened insertion to vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD43B65FF280D0FBCCEEDC8" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Sexual dimorphism. Weakly marked only in indistinctly different measurements: females are on average slightly larger and with slightly shorter antennae in relation to body, but measurements of large males and small females overlap.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD43B65FF280DE3B8A6ED80" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Variability. Proportions of elytra are most variable measurements among the studied specimens, with EI between slenderest and stoutest specimens differing by
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD43B65FD040D9FBEC7ED80" box="[747,762,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">∼</emphasis>
|
||
11% in females and
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD43B65FC0A0D9FBFC9ED80" box="[997,1012,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">∼</emphasis>
|
||
19% in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD7650FFFD43B65FF280DBABE65EA7C" box="[199,600,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD43B65FF280DBABE65EA7C" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,600,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD43B65FF280DBABD5CEA7D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDDA7614FFD43B65FE2D0DBBBE69EA7C" box="[450,596,1015,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD7650FFFD43B65FF280A57B905EA10" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="85723684FFD43B65FF280A57B905EA10" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD43B65FF280A57BD73EA58" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Chakalaka (the species name is a noun in apposition) is a canned South African spicy vegetable relish which became a major condiment to enhance our economic field meals during the 2019 MNHW South African expedition, for the first time eaten by us on the very day when the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CD4D07FFD43B65FC5A0A2FB81BEA10" authorityName="Dybas" authorityYear="1956" box="[949,1062,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Porophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B9EA96FFD43B65FC5A0A2FB81BEA10" box="[949,1062,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Porophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |