198 lines
20 KiB
XML
198 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DCEF9F5137DA004B2479ABE6E2295B81">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A93F793CCB8D9D9211BF73B1644890">Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E24C59897D4B40CC0D2AB44B55903A7">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6229BCC58EC0F1DC5A2D6D9A0D9A1D">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63420FA0576BAE9929DBB29403DB72A2">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D07A84AC40402A74296F9519428205D">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32835B783173EB5E03265ED8B49365FE">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A97B6762658E71FAF79828EF362ED264">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="576CA087B9A8966D346AF4095BBF8386">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56C7EA241D888A17AB0D31FA0AD904FC">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="797EA50A472BEA4B1EE67C67DF751EA7">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE98C5A922818664E4E7258C3BE8E4F">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F655EF94EBED3B60E7092E62FA0542AC">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50AA8BF76676CD47F659209470DBB67B">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CF7BBEF839849884C56CB9DB4F4558C">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="815AD1A910C10180E00AF4D9EE91176F">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7D6A96BB794CF8ACD7F78EDB86DBA76">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="47AAA4F131B36ED32E862C409A1D3164" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1144C9C421BCED3F95AD7CBD1514E4B5">168</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F2052AE87FDF56521F72DDC0F42C78D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2FC3B9BC77BD9E5D24B96067733A38C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47AF33F755224EC5F1C31833DB83DBD1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFB9A229FBC8A67E3366DE7D6667C739" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D64229213340C807D097999832F3233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D64229213340C807D097999832F3233" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D64229213340C807D097999832F3233" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="3FDDB085C55AEE2B2A9439C3D8D0EAF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4AEF3BC634218E2D8F006054474E7A41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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47
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<taxonomicName id="1D48A4BB843638D3CBE61E64EF00E2B3" ID-CoL="3WK9L" authority="E. Dean, Phytologia (Dec 18, 2017) 99: 242. 2017" authorityName="E. Dean, Phytologia (Dec 18, 2017) 99: 242." authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes textitlaniana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textitlaniana">Lycianthes textitlaniana E.Dean, Phytologia (Dec 18, 2017) 99: 242. 2017</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F4F622739DC656D8F26378CE655E8075" captionStart="Figure 106" captionStartId="F106" captionText="Figure 106. Image of holotype of L. textitlaniana, Zarate 274 (MEXU). Specimen used with permission from the Herbario Nacional de Mexico, Universidad Autonoma de Mexico." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB3E53D13CDD57D2ED368E1BE8E5051B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FCCFCE818FC5FB2F24751C3BEB8CA750" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2DDC425B305EE212D4318E8F4FC8932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico: State of Oaxaca, Dto. Sola de Vega, Mpio. Santiago
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<normalizedToken id="AADB5AEB02951658BFB066B4A514A745" originalValue="Textitlán">Textitlan</normalizedToken>
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, Colonia Nueva, 18 Aug 2006,
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<emphasis id="1BC3892FF8CDD47B28807A511DC6ACEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alma Zarate Marcos AZM-274</emphasis>
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(holotype: MEXU [acc. # 1229513]; isotype: SERBO [acc. # 115451].
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2A8B3ABDF5215077EF0F5B41F294FC5F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 106" startId="F106">
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<paragraph id="E6C1ABE8A3C2A3634B2AC56E31A257B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="74FD1231551DC2F6E5C95074887392FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 106.</emphasis>
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Image of holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="DD8661147B371C0F1259C6120968B9A8" lsidName="L. textitlaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="textitlaniana">
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<emphasis id="F39602F88FB046DD4D49D70B4FB479CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. textitlaniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="C0195F7C426E5EDDFBDEE6EBB880BDEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zarate 274</emphasis>
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(MEXU). Specimen used with permission from the Herbario Nacional de
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<normalizedToken id="74F7BC94D79E444EF1904C3E0F16E02E" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, Universidad
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<normalizedToken id="7E26FDFF986ABFE8F016B9ADE0D3F1F0" originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="47A73DB2FD5B9EE9E807C014294F47D5" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1341171A426C54D5E5B320F93689CF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="65CB99A9AEE77B1EDBF6B3DDC75958F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92FE8C1155FC7D241EA1D3B5DBAD7C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Small shrub, ca. 0.5 m tall. Indument of clear to white, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, crisped, glandular (glandular tip golden-yellow to grey), spreading trichomes 0.25-1 (1.5) mm long. Stems pale green (drying tan) when young, moderately to densely pubescent, not much compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points dichasial and monochasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 3-7
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<normalizedToken id="C30FB9F0391E59A303F96FF5E8FBD911" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-3 cm, the smaller ones with blades 1.5-5
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<normalizedToken id="BCA9B7ED47DF55D5B5CBD88486EF3F91" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-2 cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, to elliptic, chartaceous, moderately to densely pubescent, the base truncate, cuneate, or attenuate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex acuminate, the petiole 0.1-1 cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 4-5 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels ca. 20-25 mm long and erect in flower, 20-30 mm long and erect to arching in fruit, moderately to densely pubescent; calyx 3-3.5 mm long, 3.5-4 mm in diameter, campanulate, moderately to densely puberulent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading linear, basally flattened appendages 7-10 mm long emerging ca. 0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, 4-6 mm long, 9-12 mm in diameter, appendages to 15 mm long; corolla 1.2-1.5 cm long, rotate in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, purple and glabrous adaxially, color of abaxial side unknown, glabrous; stamens unequal, straight, the four short filaments 1-2 mm long, the one long filament 2-3 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3.5-4 mm long, elliptic to lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style ca. 7 mm long, linear, glabrous, the stigma capitate, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a dry berry lacking juicy mesocarp, 13-15 mm long, 9-12 mm in diameter, turbinate, the tip apiculate, pale greenish orange when mature, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 50-80 per fruit, 1.75-2
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<normalizedToken id="343FE5F51E9F3440936FA7B86D23E4B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.25-1.5 mm, somewhat compressed, round-edged, reniform in outline, tan-orange, surface pitted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19258F38C9E7C3981F60F3FE8D5C1925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="2F607F05C67FFC879FF765E8087A5AC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58B8C3061DECD2BF9F280E054B7C3C3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="200FE3B5FE4E99E4906BE801E6EFEB8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A99BC2478349EA8B85713457535EEC8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1A7F6D35FE2737444D6FED3C664321D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Oaxaca), in pine-oak forest, ca. 1500 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F1C6C0E6D04E075A7ECCD924C75408C7" captionStart="Figure 107" captionStartId="F107" captionText="Figure 107. Map of geographic distribution of L. textitlaniana based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure107" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480121" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">107</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="634158343877A8B435A9A50A84879BCE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure107" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480121" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 107" startId="F107">
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<paragraph id="2ED1A6CC8E9DB8E7EDAA18EEC2DBDCDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="92C3A8EA6F47037FC43F61E4CC25AF31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 107.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="100B6E4586FF1D867DCA4D88FEB76D8D" lsidName="L. textitlaniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="textitlaniana">
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<emphasis id="D52C80CDFF8290EEC4D599372C5155CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. textitlaniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F2AC74BF0B6138E21C33F8290BDDFCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="54AB9614C8C1DEC21A4D396469D1A07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5B26DFD7ADB920524A437665241AFAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73B692DDC3B27E6D6F423466B5F899C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="5C665A4CA5B6EF0660A06804C54A304E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87639FC8BA920923A806165810467BF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A flowering and fruiting specimen has been collected in July. The timing of the diurnal corolla movements is unknown; however, the corollas are open on the two specimens of the type collection, indicating that the flowers are open for part of the day.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D1C76889D237CEA6DB936A9AED83191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph id="7295E0BE2C612F19B20C242E12BB0390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2741BC6E4ADA47799FFA37E8779A4EB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="35A889F46134AFC8278EFE5EDBB84B69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes textitlaniana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textitlaniana">
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<emphasis id="BB41461FC9AD599BB54D1F2864D35094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes textitlaniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rare plant of Oaxaca, Mexico, represented by only one collection, which is not from a protected area and was burned in recent fires (
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<bibRefCitation id="6F48C193C8051169BD404B3F1798A980" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="241 - 248" refId="B42" refString="Dean, E, Hinojosa-Espinosa, O, McNair, D, Torres-Colin, R, Salas-Morales, SH, 2017b. Lycianthes textitlaniana, a new species from southern Mexico. Phytologia 99 (4): 241 - 248" title="Lycianthes textitlaniana, a new species from southern Mexico." volume="99" year="2017 b">Dean et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
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). The EOO is only 4 km2. Based on the very small EOO, and following the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4C955205BAA92A8AB805B8CE1F3B64" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
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criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Critically Endangered (CR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A91403D2863ED7A1D06FFD4A7153642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="272B02E9AA0F587234BFAE0B0703EB3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470CBDEEA76962FA8FFCCB5819E36539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B43D81173B643F804EB9AA98037C4AB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes textitlaniana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textitlaniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="14FE790CA993DAE93FA121931F77C6C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes textitlaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlike any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E0FBA0700BC5257B245EE377523663C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="518CAFBFFF3A4A4E190086664D5D7A2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in its combination of glandular pubescence, relatively long calyx appendages, and dry turbinate berry with round-edged seeds with pitted surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD83C18A5E010F4AF386DC5F69F5D54D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D76C606FD31E9389355AB37C6AB32D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB758E103E14AECB2E0CE9DB97324569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is only known from the one type specimen cited above.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |