243 lines
24 KiB
XML
243 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="1B3BEF74D65DBF934596A2CA0A228674" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627610470342" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jr, Nelson Menolli, Justo, Alfredo, Arrillaga, Pedro, Pradeep, C. K., Minnis, Andrew M. & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2014" docId="0D5387C74F4DFFC2A5C0FCF568B24BFF" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.2.078-090.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pluteus glaucotinctus E. Horak, Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="F16AFFBF4F4EFFC6A548FF816C794A53" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of Pluteus glaucotinctus sensu lato (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a multicontinental species complex" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1699030938619" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F37FD5CB69DF8945B3682A53EAA73C0">
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<mods:title id="747E5D1CBDC6B5B71D40802F60E3EBFB">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Pluteus glaucotinctus sensu lato (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a multicontinental species complex</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F1F2DFA81E644116BDFA0AD34EC6EEF0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D00771427893615AA7BA6CE9A3C28321">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE37CD34AEBB3741275FA7592ABB3A3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52270790407FA5AC8DE74F7D64F745CE">Jr, Nelson Menolli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F09886102ACF16B939D22ED404EE10D4">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, Campus São Paulo, CCT / Biologia, Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010 São Paulo, SP, Brazil & Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 972 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BEECE00431F4EAC0E9AF5AA1757C664A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B505B977BB6E644BC8F5BDE5B2778B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90CF84FC48E8C42B703FEA233A86B350">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BDAAA256F0AA9C2C06CAE5C13E61937">Justo, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B0DDC27EBBF9A7D452F7C85D1C51C0F">Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main St., Worcester, MA 01610, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="574075788D52315CD29775ABDCC93EC6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A5280A903482D67326228DFF05368E42">
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<mods:roleTerm id="221918B1A5485EFFA25204B33713F583">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4A7BCD3356986F6F3CB75E41B8DB73F">Arrillaga, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9403AFBE8E8FB17BE9650DEDF35E320">Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi, Departamento de Micología, Alto de Zorroaga 11, San Sebastián 20014, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F9FD2479B5BCBAD2DD7DA769D22E7112" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F03979D6B95D719250B37CF57C76C963">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15B33B6E24040742B419F6D50DC0E495">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A507A007EBC1021F8E410DEC5AFDA20">Pradeep, C. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAB91EA6BA93F42F297CC4120E4EA992">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Palode, Trivandrum, Kerala 695562, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7369500D28959EC631CDDF3D881945BB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F2F190DE135D473E01602B9E34016DE4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD81719C345B6B9BDFFDD9FF3D2CAD2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4AF1F686A82A66A078AE9EE8A169ECA2">Minnis, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07ECA02D569522E4F25556C01C956093">Center for Forest Mycology Research, USDA-US Forest Service, One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53726, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29F15BCDFC144CA06843850C48623E49" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AF255CE6B64C4FDE832C4F52E80CAEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14E9C266572C86FFD3E510F36885EE0C">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C1BCFE9DEB6ED05786B59E1F61F6762">Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 972 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2595312590AFDB7EE9B44655AA332A01">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="552ADC47AD34BFCA786115AA99009A56">
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<mods:title id="B6BDAE27C3D63507D32EE12B815BA77A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F3864AF1100F23437837DB7D75CDD0DE">
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<mods:date id="613DCE4103A9830783814DCAEEE0E9C6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38128606D129C04DD73D05B0D3D4F0C0">2014-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="21462718684117D0BC249FEECD7E23DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0680E6F994A4DA46D4D80F3158173EC1">188</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6CBF0B23BC448C45A2B201AAA650BAF1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="014EBFCFF39F829E694B92486EA37175">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="578E0A6DA37EF04D55612816C73D1855" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5D91BAB76756BEBBC2EC51D4AA9A8829">78</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6116F626C1D5A6D84A8AF3B2C214D759">90</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="65A5EFD79E7D81F259BA3743C0F29D20">
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<mods:url id="1BE2DD0AD86311405C73D015AF8E3A63">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="015A3CDE27698B8DEA24519303AFDAEA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F4E17E8E69B1887FB2D8502483AFDA0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E658F2C41F780186E741E8C963B6B6C1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93E0CCD12749C7DED067C46A42748B47" type="Zenodo-Dep">5147172</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0D5387C74F4DFFC2A5C0FCF568B24BFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5387C74F4DFFC2A5C0FCF568B24BFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D5387C74F4DFFC2A5C0FCF568B24BFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="CDE0655A4F4DFFC5A5C0FCF56FAE49DD" box="[136,983,884,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="854536D14F4DFFC5A5C0FCF56FAE49DD" blockId="3.[136,983,884,911]" box="[136,983,884,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
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||
<heading id="DE0D81BD4F4DFFC5A5C0FCF56FAE49DD" box="[136,983,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F4DFFC5A5C0FCF56E9149DD" ID-CoL="4KK6Y" authority="E. Horak, Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg." box="[136,744,884,911]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucotinctus">
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A5C0FCF56DFB49DC" bold="true" box="[136,386,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Pluteus glaucotinctus</emphasis>
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E. Horak,
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A4B4FCF56E9149DD" box="[508,744,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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47: 88, 1977 (
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<figureCitation id="1DC12A544F4DFFC5A6C3FCF56FB749DD" box="[907,974,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,1478,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[151,1436,1475,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pluteus glaucotinctus (holotype). a. Pleurocystidia. b. Cheilocystidia. Scale bars: 10 μm. Line drawings a–b by A. Justo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147177/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDE0655A4F4DFFC5A5C0FC3D6DD54F6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="854536D14F4DFFC5A5C0FC3D6DD54F6D" blockId="3.[136,1452,956,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A5C0FC3D6D204985" bold="true" box="[136,345,956,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="5A4188734F4DFFC5A5C0FC3D6CBA4985" box="[136,195,956,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
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description:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A43DFC3D6DC24985" box="[373,443,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Pileus</emphasis>
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up to
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<quantity id="42029B344F4DFFC5A749FC3D6E294984" box="[513,592,956,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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wide, convex, broadly umbonate; surface fibrillose or glabrous, near gray or pale brown to tan, apex turning bluish gray when young.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A643FC616F0A49A9" box="[779,883,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Lamellae</emphasis>
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free; pinkish.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A15DFC61683449A9" box="[1045,1101,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Stipe</emphasis>
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||
up to 120 ×
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<quantity id="42029B344F4DFFC5A195FC61695949A8" box="[1245,1312,992,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, cylindrical; surface fibrillose, concolorous with the pileus above and bluish gray or greenish blue towards the base.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A064FB85691E4E4D" box="[1324,1383,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Odor</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A03EFB8469D24E4D" box="[1398,1451,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">taste</emphasis>
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none.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A598FBA96D174E11" box="[208,366,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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[30/1/1] 6.5–9.0 × 5.0–6.5 μm (Q = 1.15–1.55; Qm = 1.33; Lm = 7.6 μm; Wm = 5.7 μm), broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, inamyloid, hyaline, smooth, thick-walled.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A6F4FBCD686B4E35" box="[956,1042,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Basidia</emphasis>
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not observed.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A1F3FBCD69244E35" box="[1211,1373,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
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50–70 × 15.0–22 μm; lageniform with rounded to truncate apices, colorless, thin-walled; scattered to relatively common.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A5C0FB156D544EFD" box="[136,301,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
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sterile.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A4C3FB156E544EFD" box="[395,557,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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45–61 × 12.0–17.0 μm; lageniform with rounded or sometimes with truncate apices, colorless or (a few) with pale brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled; crowded and forming a well-developed strip.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A58FFB5D6D404EA5" box="[199,313,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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a cutis; individual terminal elements 70–90 × 12.0–17.0 μm, cylindrical or fusiform, colorless or with brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A711FA816EA04F49" box="[601,729,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
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a cutis; hyphae 5.0–12.0 μm wide; colorless, thin-walled.
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A029FA816D774F6D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Clamp connections</emphasis>
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not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDE0655A4F4DFFC2A5F5FAC968B24BFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="854536D14F4DFFC5A5F5FAC968534F31" blockId="3.[136,1452,956,1451]" box="[189,1066,1352,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A5F5FAC96D204F31" bold="true" box="[189,345,1352,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Distribution:</emphasis>
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—Africa: Known only from
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<collectingCountry id="FDED76414F4DFFC5A7D3FAC9685F4F31" box="[667,1062,1352,1378]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="854536D14F4DFFC5A5F5FAED6FC34FF8" blockId="3.[136,1452,956,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A5F5FAED6DCD4FD5" bold="true" box="[189,436,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
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||
<materialsCitation id="35923C8C4F4DFFC5A498FAED6FCF4FF8" accessionNumber="HM562131" collectingDate="1953-05" collectionCode="BR, HM" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Edward" location="Goossens-Fontana" municipality="Panzi" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDED76414F4DFFC5A498FAED6F954FD5" box="[464,1004,1388,1415]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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<collectingCounty id="6C244E5D4F4DFFC5A6BEFAED68F44FD5" box="[1014,1165,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Lake Edward</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="473EF8334F4DFFC5A18CFAED69224FD5" box="[1220,1371,1388,1414]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Kivu District</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6521ACAB4F4DFFC5A02EFAED69DE4FD5" box="[1382,1447,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Panzi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F14410114F4DFFC5A5C0FA106C844FF8" box="[136,253,1424,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" value="1953-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E100E9F94F4DFFC5A5C0FA106C844FF8" box="[136,253,1424,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" value="1953-05">May 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A440FA116E624FF9" box="[264,539,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<location id="8025600A4F4DFFC5A440FA116DA54FF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5387C74F4DFFC2A5C0FCF568B24BFF:8025600A4F4DFFC5A440FA116DA54FF9" box="[264,476,1424,1450]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Edward" municipality="Panzi" name="Goossens-Fontana" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Goossens-Fontana</location>
|
||
5274
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A4188734F4DFFC5A761FA116EEA4FF9" box="[553,659,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F4DFFC5A7D2FA116EB14FF9" box="[666,712,1424,1450]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">BR</collectionCode>
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||
!; nrITS:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9AA9AB324F4DFFC5A660FA116FD64FF8" box="[808,943,1424,1451]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM562131" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F4DFFC5A660FA116F214FF8" box="[808,856,1424,1451]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">HM</collectionCode>
|
||
562131
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D18566594F4DFFC5A5C0F8D469FF4D38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147177" box="[136,1414,1877,1900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147177/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" startId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[166,1412,1478,1850]" targetPageId="3">
|
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<paragraph id="854536D14F4DFFC5A5C0F8D469FF4D38" blockId="3.[136,1414,1877,1900]" box="[136,1414,1877,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A5C0F8D46C8E4D39" bold="true" box="[136,247,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F4DFFC5A44BF8D76DAB4D38" box="[259,466,1878,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucotinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A44BF8D76DAB4D38" box="[259,466,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Pluteus glaucotinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype). a. Pleurocystidia. b. Cheilocystidia. Scale bars: 10 μm. Line drawings a–b by A. Justo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="854536D14F4DFFC2A5F5F8186DA44A88" blockId="3.[136,1452,1945,2075]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A5F5F8186D724DE0" bold="true" box="[189,267,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F4DFFC5A460F8186E5D4DE0" box="[296,548,1945,1971]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucotinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A460F8186E5D4DE0" box="[296,548,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Pluteus glaucotinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described originally based on one African collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E16B4B204F4DFFC5A1A7F81869FB4DE0" author="Horak, E." box="[1263,1410,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="87 - 89" refId="ref7607" refString="Horak, E. (1977) Neue zairische Arten aus der Gattung Pluteus Fr. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 47: 87 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667984" type="journal article" year="1977">Horak 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A second collection was added in a subsequent description of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E16B4B204F4DFFC5A696F83A69644D86" author="Horak, E. & Heinemann, P." box="[990,1309,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" refId="ref7648" refString="Horak, E. & Heinemann, P. (1978) Flore illustree des champignons d'Afrique centrale 6: Pluteus & Volvariella (complements). National Botanical Garden of Belgium, Meise." type="book" year="1978">Horak & Heinemann 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The nrITS sequence from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A4188734F4DFFC5A42AF85F6DBF4DAB" box="[354,454,2014,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A490F85F6E894DAB" box="[472,752,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Goossens-Fontana 5274</emphasis>
|
||
) is only 95 to 96 % identical with all other sequences in this species complex, including the other African collection studied by us (
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A684F780682F4249" box="[972,1110,2048,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Thoen 5546</emphasis>
|
||
). We could not obtain a
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4DFFC5A0C9F78069D24248" box="[1409,1451,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
sequence from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A4188734F4AFFC2A417FF1F6DBF4AEB" box="[351,454,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but based on nrITS data we consider the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A4188734F4AFFC2A6E9FF1F687C4AEB" box="[929,1029,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to be the only collection to represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F4AFFC2A5C0FF436D464A88" box="[136,319,193,219]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="glaucotinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4AFFC2A5C0FF436D464A88" box="[136,319,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">P. glaucotinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACBD57B84F4AFFC2A40EFF406DA04A88" box="[326,473,193,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="854536D14F4AFFC2A5F5FF6268B24BFF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Morphologically, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A4188734F4AFFC2A4F1FF626E624AAE" box="[441,539,227,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collection is characterized by the broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores (Qm = 1.33), lageniform pleuro- and cheilocystidia with rounded to truncate apices, and the presence of pale brown intracellular pigment in some cheilocystidia. All of these characters should be checked in future collections to evaluate their reliability for morphological identification. Cheilocystidial pigmentation has been shown to be a variable character in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F4AFFC2A416FEEF6DCB4BDB" box="[350,434,366,392]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4AFFC2A416FEEF6DCB4BDB" box="[350,434,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Pluteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F4AFFC2A4B0FEEE6FA74BDA" authority="E. F. Malysheva, Minnis & Justo" authorityName="E. F. Malysheva, Minnis & Justo" box="[504,990,366,393]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eludens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4AFFC2A4B0FEEE6E124BDB" box="[504,619,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">P. eludens</emphasis>
|
||
E.F. Malysheva, Minnis & Justo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E16B4B204F4AFFC2A6A5FEEF68CF4BDB" author="Justo, A. & Caballero, A. & Munoz, G. & Minnis, A. M. & Malysheva, E." box="[1005,1206,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="646 - 655" refId="ref7875" refString="Justo, A., Caballero, A., Munoz, G., Minnis, A. M. & Malysheva, E. (2011 c) Taxonomy of Pluteus eugraptus and morphologically similar taxa. Mycologia 103: 646 - 655. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3852 / 10 - 280" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Justo
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4AFFC2A178FEEE68104BDB" box="[1072,1129,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F4AFFC2A1BDFEEE6D184BFE" authority="(Ditmar) P. Kumm." authorityName="P. Kumm." baseAuthorityName="Ditmar" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phlebophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4AFFC2A1BDFEEE69D24BDB" box="[1269,1451,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">P. phlebophorus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ditmar) P. Kumm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E16B4B204F4AFFC2A427FE136E434BFE" author="Justo, A. & Minnis, A. M. & Ghignone, S. & Menolli Jr, N. & Capelari, M. & Rodriguez, O. & Malysheva, E. & Contu, M. & Vizzini, A." box="[367,570,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="453 - 479" refId="ref7779" refString="Justo, A., Minnis, A. M., Ghignone, S., Menolli Jr, N., Capelari, M., Rodriguez, O., Malysheva, E., Contu, M. & Vizzini, A. (2011 b) Species recognition in Pluteus and Volvopluteus (Pluteaceae, Agaricales): morphology, geography and phylogeny. Mycological Progress 10: 453 - 479. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 010 - 0716 - z" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Justo
|
||
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F4AFFC2A4F9FE126D904BFF" box="[433,489,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and, thus, it is not reliable for species rank identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |