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<document id="AD23AB336249AA31BA5A722F93209009" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627610470342" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jr, Nelson Menolli, Justo, Alfredo, Arrillaga, Pedro, Pradeep, C. K., Minnis, Andrew M. &amp; Capelari, Marina" docDate="2014" docId="0D5387C74F46FFCCA5C0FBEB69204887" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.2.078-090.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pluteus padanilus Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="F16AFFBF4F4EFFC6A548FF816C794A53" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of Pluteus glaucotinctus sensu lato (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a multicontinental species complex" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699030938619" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F61A3AD018420976E4746E69DD504C22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="68A129E46CE49D5CB9BD3E98FB582C88">
<mods:title id="D11EB82B49DA488E36360032A222BADA">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Pluteus glaucotinctus sensu lato (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a multicontinental species complex</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="41196A1F2D780E810C704A6B37BC4785" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D190014DF28D5D22F85BFDC8C208BE8B">
<mods:roleTerm id="DFE77FB455E05C51203938EDF36A7D7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87503533994EEEED58171FDA98F1818F">Jr, Nelson Menolli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7A6F44A058BF9957F7EE4EEE2B170E9">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, Campus São Paulo, CCT / Biologia, Rua Pedro Vicente 625, 01109 - 010 São Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 972 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="77C4925F94DEFBF96616AEC1C26F9A2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF942496F2B23CC5096C655B745A5A8D">Justo, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA39014ECE307499005680E8401E193B">Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main St., Worcester, MA 01610, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C0095846A000D34233C24A9D8CC410E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10ED6906CA060A4FA207480727F26C97">
<mods:roleTerm id="2ABF28FAF838FE421D64D5B767B44AE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C14DA509248342409804444B9D92B93">Arrillaga, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5220B7D105CEAE1A0A5466062113E7E6">Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi, Departamento de Micología, Alto de Zorroaga 11, San Sebastián 20014, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25D135DB39A9168E14FD48946EF422C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC622401A4D90B6C64C11E11CE5565E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6A5EB17FC093AB3BDA355090F157699">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D9B746CB07B9FEF09C735A5BD8058B6">Pradeep, C. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82115D307427D26919F495785CCBDAF5">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden &amp; Research Institute, Palode, Trivandrum, Kerala 695562, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="145AB74DD820BC2434F77523D1643391" type="personal">
<mods:role id="806EBF2FE3AB41FA2CBEA591250A28D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9F19C46338C5D61E35FE4A053F27D2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AF5783ACA7BE8B685763B4FBF62DAE4">Minnis, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="977AF71A3CC1E71B427FC9EF37954745">Center for Forest Mycology Research, USDA-US Forest Service, One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53726, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B4959C064CB9087A103D768CB4B1D289">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD726B4D1452B286EA4A66A33AF643F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4CC46BFF7F0672810BFA66870258849">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B7584A3DB372AD41056D745EE6590EC">Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 972 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8BA7D13E7C8E870FF45709F97ECB275">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="47DE9E310DBCB1979EF30B0EA2CF9B37">
<mods:title id="84183B88C01DFADD5FD63CB9E84666DE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="981F8F914D68387AD08AE1CFA02CFD0F">
<mods:date id="48C5E7273A5B816D0927E0D152F3E199">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="480FB884FA6AFD7BD21DC39544CBEC6B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5AD1B14E4D10F6AFBDA55F46FF4C708E">2014-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="20D43D65C70CC79F0DB323F421D3A3D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5651769984512B5A9FDEC1D128F10715">188</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90BD717EFF6C3D78CCC42F27031744B4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1DFD96F43C87539B3D99AC5C698866E7">78</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AF0567C8ADAC21CADE8FA1D44FD68799">90</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="7EB6B64B5297C9D1324B2F9E113984F4">
<mods:url id="71CCA46D2A0F38553FBF8EB96BF38B2E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ACC36D1AD6AFC962293E255C456D9EBD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7F29A30F100081270DDAEE9DA984BD24" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.188.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7ADF4059E998844CA995C8D37E764794" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DEB5B3FD2C9A76BA99CC9A91FB23612" type="Zenodo-Dep">5147172</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0D5387C74F46FFCCA5C0FBEB69204887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5387C74F46FFCCA5C0FBEB69204887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D5387C74F46FFCCA5C0FBEB69204887" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="CDE0655A4F46FFCEA5C0FBEB6F764ED6" box="[136,783,1130,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="854536D14F46FFCEA5C0FBEB6F764ED6" blockId="8.[136,783,1130,1157]" box="[136,783,1130,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="DE0D81BD4F46FFCEA5C0FBEB6F764ED6" box="[136,783,1130,1157]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F46FFCEA5C0FBEB6E2C4ED7" ID-CoL="6VRBH" authority="Justo &amp; C.K. Pradeep" authorityName="Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,597,1130,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA5C0FBEB6D214ED6" bold="true" box="[136,344,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Pluteus padanilus</emphasis>
Justo &amp; C.K. Pradeep
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA728FBEA6ECC4ED7" box="[608,693,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACBD57B84F46FFCEA728FBEA6ECC4ED7" box="[608,693,1131,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1DC12A544F46FFCEA78CFBEB6F7F4ED6" box="[708,774,1130,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,198,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1435,194,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pluteus padanilus. a–b. Basidiomata. c. Basidiospores. d, e. Pleurocystidia. f. Cheilocystidia. g. Pileipellis elements. a, c, d, f, g. C.K. Pradeep 13844 (holotype) b, e. C.K. Pradeep 14418. Scale bars: a, b = 1 cm. c–g = 10 μm. Photos a–b by C.K. Pradeep, line drawings c–g by A. Justo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147185/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDE0655A4F46FFCEA5C0FB116DFF4EFB" box="[136,390,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="854536D14F46FFCEA5C0FB116DFF4EFB" blockId="8.[136,390,1168,1192]" box="[136,390,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="35923C8C4F46FFCEA5C0FB116DFF4EFB" accessionNumber="MB809616" box="[136,390,1168,1192]" collectionCode="MB" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
MycoBank:
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F46FFCEA445FB116D4C4EFB" box="[269,309,1168,1192]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">MB</collectionCode>
809616
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDE0655A4F46FFCEA5C0FB5B6D634F47" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="854536D14F46FFCEA5C0FB5B6D634F47" blockId="8.[136,1452,1242,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA5C0FB5B6C8A4EA3" bold="true" box="[136,243,1242,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Similar to
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F46FFCEA425FB5A6DB94EBC" authorityName="P. Arrill. &amp; Justo" authorityYear="2014" box="[365,448,1242,1264]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="izurun">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA425FB5A6DB94EBC" box="[365,448,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">P. izurun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing in the
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA732FB5B6EE74EBC" box="[634,670,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">tef1</emphasis>
sequence (KF010049), differentiation of the cystidial apices and shorter pileipellis elements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDE0655A4F46FFCEA5C0FAA36FDE427E" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="854536D14F46FFCEA5C0FAA36D194F0F" blockId="8.[136,1452,1242,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA5C0FAA36CBB4F64" bold="true" box="[136,194,1314,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="35923C8C4F46FFCEA593FAA36D254F0F" accessionNumber="JQ801374, KJ010049" collectingDate="2011-11-01" collectionCode="CUW, KJ" collectorName="C. K. Pradeep" country="India" location="Enikkara" municipality="Trivandrum District" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="FDED76414F46FFCEA593FAA36D584F64" box="[219,289,1314,1335]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="473EF8334F46FFCEA462FAA36D174F6B" box="[298,366,1314,1336]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6521ACAB4F46FFCEA43DFAA36E414F6B" box="[373,568,1314,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Trivandrum District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8025600A4F46FFCEA708FAA36EE04F6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5387C74F46FFCCA5C0FBEB69204887:8025600A4F46FFCEA708FAA36EE04F6B" box="[576,665,1314,1336]" country="India" municipality="Trivandrum District" name="Enikkara" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Kerala">Enikkara</location>
,
<date id="F14410114F46FFCEA7EAFAA36F364F64" box="[674,847,1314,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" value="2011-11-01">
<collectingDate id="E100E9F94F46FFCEA7EAFAA36F364F64" box="[674,847,1314,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" value="2011-11-01">1 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA6C9FAA3683F4F64" box="[897,1094,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="280F53074F46FFCEA6C9FAA3687D4F64" box="[897,1028,1314,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">C.K. Pradeep</collectorName>
13844
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5A4188734F46FFCEA119FAA368D54F6B" box="[1105,1196,1314,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F46FFCEA1FAFAA3688B4F64" box="[1202,1266,1314,1335]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12825" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12825" name="Clark University" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">CUW</collectionCode>
!; nrITS:
<accessionNumber id="9AA9AB324F46FFCEA00AFAA369DE4F64" box="[1346,1447,1314,1335]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ801374" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">JQ801374</accessionNumber>
;
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA5F5FAC76C9B4F08" box="[189,226,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">tef1</emphasis>
:
<accessionNumber id="9AA9AB324F46FFCEA5A6FAC76D2F4F0F" box="[238,342,1350,1372]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ010049" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F46FFCEA5A6FAC76D704F0F" box="[238,265,1350,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">KJ</collectionCode>
010049
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854536D14F46FFCEA5C0FA0B6FDE427E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1418,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA5C0FA0B6CB44FF7" box="[136,205,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="42029B344F46FFCEA59AFA0B6D314FF6" box="[210,328,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
in diam., hemispherical when young, expanding to convex or plano-convex, with a broad obtuse umbo; surface strongly radially fibrillose around center, becoming smooth towards margin, brown (5
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F46FFCEA1C7FA2F68C14F9A" box="[1167,1208,1454,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">YR</collectionCode>
3/4, 4/4–4/6,) or gray (10
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F46FFCEA5E2FA536CAA4FBF" box="[170,211,1490,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">YR</collectionCode>
5/1–5/2, 6/1–6/2), darker at center and paler towards margin; dry; margin translucent-striate.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA191FA5369464FBF" box="[1241,1343,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Lamellae</emphasis>
crowded, free, ventricose, up to
<quantity id="42029B344F46FFCEA436FA776DC74C42" box="[382,446,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
broad; white when young, later pink; with white, flocculose edges.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA1E1FA7668994C42" box="[1193,1248,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Stipe</emphasis>
30–60 ×
<quantity id="42029B344F46FFCEA001FA7769DE4C42" box="[1353,1447,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical; surface white, with distinct blue or blue-green tinges at base, smooth or with longitudinal gray-brown or bluish fibrils, sometimes grouped forming squamules, especially near the base.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA147F9BE681D4C0A" box="[1039,1124,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Context</emphasis>
in stipe and pileus white, in some places on the stipe context with slight blue-green tinges.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA614F9E36FEF4C2F" box="[860,918,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Odor</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA15FF9E268294C2F" box="[1047,1104,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA199F9E269294C2F" box="[1233,1360,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Spore print</emphasis>
pinkish brown (2.5
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F46FFCEA449F9076D504CF2" box="[257,297,1670,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">YR</collectionCode>
7/6–7/8).
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA4D7F9076E404CF3" box="[415,569,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[60/2/2] (6.0–)6.5–8.0 × (4.5–)5.0–6.0 μm (Q = 1.15–1.42; Qm = 1.28; Lm = 7.0 μm; Wm = 5.6 μm), broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, inamyloid, hyaline, smooth, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA1F3F92B69764C97" box="[1211,1295,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Basidia</emphasis>
20–35 × 7.0– 14.0 μm, four-spored, rarely one-spored (only a single one was observed), clavate or narrowly utriform.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA045F94F69D54CBB" box="[1293,1452,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
50–85 × 15.0–27 μm; predominantly narrowly utriform or lageniform, some with truncate to subcapitate apices or with 2–3 indistinct short projections at the apex, a very few with an internal septa; colorless but a few with some incrusting parietal pigment at the apices, thin-walled; common.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA793F8BB6F054D07" box="[731,892,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA69EF8BB680D4D07" box="[982,1140,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
40–65 × 10.0–20(–25) μm; predominantly (narrowly) clavate or narrowly utriform, a few with a short apical appendage, colorless but a few with some incrusting parietal pigment at apex, thin-walled; crowded, forming a well-developed strip.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA1FDF803695D4DCF" box="[1205,1316,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with repent and slightly ascending elements towards the center of the pileus; individual terminal elements 90–160(–190) × 8.0–15 μm; cylindrical or fusiform; mostly with brown intracellular pigment; thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA136F84B68834DB7" box="[1150,1274,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 5.0–20 μm wide; cylindrical; colorless or with brown pigments; thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F46FFCEA6A5F86F68BB425B" box="[1005,1218,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="86">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent on pileipellis hyphae; present, but scarce, on some hyphae of the hymenophoral trama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D18566594F47FFCFA5C0F9E56DF84CE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147185/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" startId="9.[136,229,1636,1658]" targetBox="[159,1429,198,1602]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="854536D14F47FFCFA5C0F9E56DF84CE7" blockId="9.[136,1451,1636,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA5C0F9E56C814C2A" bold="true" box="[136,248,1636,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F47FFCFA44CF9E56DC84C2A" authorityName="Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2014" box="[260,433,1636,1657]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanilus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA44CF9E56DC84C2A" box="[260,433,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Pluteus padanilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a–b. Basidiomata. c. Basidiospores. d, e. Pleurocystidia. f. Cheilocystidia. g. Pileipellis elements. a, c, d, f, g.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA5FEF9036D044CC4" box="[182,381,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">C.K. Pradeep 13844</emphasis>
(holotype) b, e.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA757F9036E944CC4" box="[543,749,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">C.K. Pradeep 14418.</emphasis>
Scale bars: a, b = 1 cm. c–g = 10 μm. Photos a–b by C.K. Pradeep, line drawings c–g by A. Justo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CDE0655A4F47FFCCA5F5F96269204887" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="854536D14F47FFCFA5F5F9626E8D4D72" blockId="9.[136,1452,1763,2078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA5F5F9626D314CAE" bold="true" box="[189,328,1763,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Etymology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F47FFCFA42CF9626DAB4CAE" authorityName="Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2014" box="[356,466,1763,1789]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanilus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA42CF9626DAB4CAE" box="[356,466,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">padanilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the transliterated and Latinized form of two Sanskrit words “pada” (foot) and “neela” (blue), making reference to the blue colors on the stipe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854536D14F47FFCFA5F5F8AA6DAE4D39" blockId="9.[136,1452,1763,2078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA5F5F8AA6E4C4D16" bold="true" box="[189,565,1835,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Habit, habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—Fruiting in pairs. On decayed angiospermous wood. November. Asia: Known only from
<collectingRegion id="473EF8334F47FFCFA5B6F8CE6DFA4D39" box="[254,387,1871,1898]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Kerala state</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="FDED76414F47FFCFA4DAF8CE6DB64D39" box="[402,463,1871,1898]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">India</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854536D14F47FFCFA5F5F8F26F544DE1" blockId="9.[136,1452,1763,2078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA5F5F8F26E4E4DDE" bold="true" box="[189,567,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="35923C8C4F47FFCFA71CF8F26F504DE1" accessionNumber="KJ009768, KJ010050" collectingDate="2012-11-06" collectionCode="CUW, KJ" collectorName="C. K. Pradeep" country="India" location="Enikkara" municipality="Trivandrum District" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingCountry id="FDED76414F47FFCFA71CF8F26EDF4DDE" box="[596,678,1907,1933]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="473EF8334F47FFCFA7F9F8F26F794DDE" box="[689,768,1907,1933]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6521ACAB4F47FFCFA642F8F26F974DDE" box="[778,1006,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Trivandrum District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8025600A4F47FFCFA6B1F8F268184DDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5387C74F46FFCCA5C0FBEB69204887:8025600A4F47FFCFA6B1F8F268184DDE" box="[1017,1121,1907,1933]" country="India" municipality="Trivandrum District" name="Enikkara" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Kerala">Enikkara</location>
,
<date id="F14410114F47FFCFA125F8F269454DDE" box="[1133,1340,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" value="2012-11-06">
<collectingDate id="E100E9F94F47FFCFA125F8F269454DDE" box="[1133,1340,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" value="2012-11-06">6 November 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA030F8F56D4D4DE2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="280F53074F47FFCFA030F8F56C9E4DE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">C.K. Pradeep</collectorName>
14418
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F47FFCFA40BF8166DF74DE2" box="[323,398,1943,1969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12825" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12825" name="Clark University" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">CUW</collectionCode>
!; nrITS:
<accessionNumber id="9AA9AB324F47FFCFA4A6F8166E1D4DE2" box="[494,612,1943,1969]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ009768" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F47FFCFA4A6F8166E774DE2" box="[494,526,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">KJ</collectionCode>
009768
</accessionNumber>
;
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA738F8166EE04DE2" box="[624,665,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">tef1</emphasis>
:
<accessionNumber id="9AA9AB324F47FFCFA7E0F8166F584DE1" box="[680,801,1943,1970]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ010050" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<collectionCode id="E3EBAE144F47FFCFA7E0F8166EB14DE1" box="[680,712,1943,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">KJ</collectionCode>
010050
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854536D14F47FFCCA5F5F83A685D4B1A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1763,2078]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA5F5F83A6D714D86" bold="true" box="[189,264,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F47FFCFA46CF83A6D9E4D86" authorityName="Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,487,1979,2005]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanilus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F47FFCFA46CF83A6D9E4D86" box="[292,487,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Pluteus padanilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a stipe base with distinct blue or blue-green tinges, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores (Qm = 1.28), pleurocystidia with truncate to subcapitate apices or with 2–3 indistinct short apical projections and the presence of incrusting parietal pigment at the apex in some pleuro- and cheilocystidia. All species discussed herein differ from
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA48DFF1E6E354AEB" authorityName="Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2014" box="[453,588,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanilus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA48DFF1E6E354AEB" box="[453,588,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. padanilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the lack of incrusting parietal pigment at apex of the cystidia. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA5C0FF426D4C4A8F" box="[136,309,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucotinctus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA5C0FF426D4C4A8F" box="[136,309,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. glaucotinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has few cheilocystidia with brownish pigment and a majority of pleuro- and cheilocystidia with rounded apices and with no apical projections;
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA760FF666EF14B53" authorityName="P. Arrill. &amp; Justo" authorityYear="2014" box="[552,648,231,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="izurun">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA760FF666EF14B53" box="[552,648,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. izurun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer pileipellis elements (up to 380 μm);
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA1D8FF66694D4B53" authorityName="Menolli &amp; Capelari" authorityYear="2014" box="[1168,1332,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA1D8FF66694D4B53" box="[1168,1332,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a stipe with no distinct blue-green tinges and narrower basidiospores (Qm = 1.40); and
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA6ACFE8A68334B77" authorityName="Menolli &amp; Minnis" authorityYear="2014" box="[996,1098,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thoenii">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA6ACFE8A68334B77" box="[996,1098,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. thoenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having preponderantly subglobose basidiospores (Qm = 1.15) and longer cheilocystidia (up to 94 µm long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854536D14F44FFCCA5F5FED369414817" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
An additional morphological character that separates
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA655FED26FD14B3F" authorityName="Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2014" box="[797,936,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanilus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA655FED26FD14B3F" box="[797,936,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. padanilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other species in this complex is the presence of clamp-connections at some septa of the hymenophoral trama hyphae. The presence/absence of clampconnections in the pileipellis hyphae is a useful character for the species-level taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA1D8FE1B69004BE7" authority="sect. Pluteus" box="[1168,1401,410,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Pluteus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA1D8FE1B689D4BE7" box="[1168,1252,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Pluteus</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA06DFE1B69004BE7" box="[1317,1401,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Pluteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its presence in other parts of the basidioma is not constant enough to be used as a reliable character (
<bibRefCitation id="E16B4B204F44FFCCA1ABFE3F69D94B8B" author="Justo, A. &amp; Malysheva, E. &amp; Bulyonkova, T. &amp; Vellinga, E. C. &amp; Cobian, G. &amp; Nguyen, N. &amp; Minnis, A. M. &amp; Hibbett, D. S." box="[1251,1440,446,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref7935" refString="Justo, A., Malysheva, E., Bulyonkova, T., Vellinga, E. C., Cobian, G., Nguyen, N., Minnis, A. M. &amp; Hibbett, D. S. (2014) Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of Holarctic species of Pluteus section Pluteus (Agaricales: Pluteaceae), with description of twelve new species. Phytotaxa 180: 1 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 180.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Justo
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA06DFE3E692F4B8B" box="[1317,1366,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="E16B4B204F44FFCCA5C0FE636DBE4BAF" author="Horak, E. &amp; Heinemann, P." box="[136,455,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" refId="ref7648" refString="Horak, E. &amp; Heinemann, P. (1978) Flore illustree des champignons d'Afrique centrale 6: Pluteus &amp; Volvariella (complements). National Botanical Garden of Belgium, Meise." type="book" year="1978">Horak &amp; Heinemann (1978)</bibRefCitation>
also reported the presence of a few clamp-connections on the pileipellis elements in the African collections named as
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA49DFD866EF14873" box="[469,648,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucotinctus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA49DFD866EF14873" box="[469,648,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. glaucotinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they were not observed during our re-examination. One should not disregard the fact that clamp connections are often more difficult to find in older, dried herbarium material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854536D14F44FFCCA5F5FDCF69204887" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="E16B4B204F44FFCCA462FDCF6E72483B" author="Menolli Jr, N. &amp; de Meijer, A. A. R. &amp; Capelari, M." box="[298,523,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" refId="ref8569" refString="Menolli Jr, N., de Meijer, A. A. R. &amp; Capelari, M. (2014) The genus Pluteus (Pluteaceae, Agaricales) from the state of Parana, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia (in press)." type="book" year="2014">
Menolli
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA4CEFDCE6DC5483B" box="[390,444,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the presence of cheilocystidia with incrusting parietal pigment at the apex in one Brazilian material (coll. ANc-4214) under the name of
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA64EFDF26FCA48DF" box="[774,947,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucotinctus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA64EFDF26FCA48DF" box="[774,947,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. glaucotinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to their description it could fit also within the concept of
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA43DFD166D8548E3" authorityName="Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2014" box="[373,508,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanilus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA43DFD166D8548E3" box="[373,508,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. padanilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, further molecular investigation will be necessary to elucidate the identity of the material studied by the authors and to certify the real occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA6DBFD3A68384887" box="[915,1089,698,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucotinctus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA6DBFD3A68384887" box="[915,1089,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. glaucotinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="42FA4D524F44FFCCA12DFD3A68954887" authorityName="Justo &amp; C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2014" box="[1125,1260,698,724]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Pluteus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="padanilus">
<emphasis id="B78EEAC34F44FFCCA12DFD3A68954887" box="[1125,1260,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">P. padanilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="FDED76414F44FFCCA047FD3B692C4887" box="[1295,1365,698,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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