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<document id="CB120E7BFBF7A59E7CF90C3450D1950D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3948.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0821e78-e1eb-4512-9b2f-5b2398ffd9c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238146" ID-ZooBank="9248109F-888D-494B-9562-67DCDBC4B185" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461043421382" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinho, Luiz Carlos &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2015" docId="0D2A87E23E59833CFF65FBB7FB771144" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03948p144.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnophyes guarani Pinho &amp; Andersen, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="F113FF9A3E58833AFFF2FFF8FFC6146E" masterDocTitle="Limnophyes guarani sp. n., a new hygropetric Orthocladiinae from southern Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698576211796" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8CB3EE700116FB95AEAE9C9DB7DD2A5F">Limnophyes guarani sp. n., a new hygropetric Orthocladiinae from southern Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BBB44B482D18C2CBC4D8867FEC893F1">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C89AC5B066B7F5DF4DAAD321BD1A4C5E">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1331348B25755B54652DBE19D58BE35F">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0D2A87E23E59833CFF65FBB7FB771144" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2A87E23E59833CFF65FBB7FB771144" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2A87E23E59833CFF65FBB7FB771144" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="CD99657F3E59833BFF65FBB7FEFB10E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E59833BFF65FBB7FE1A1004" blockId="1.[151,476,1103,1163]" box="[151,476,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="DE7481983E59833BFF65FBB7FE1A1004" bold="true" box="[151,476,1103,1130]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFF65FBB7FE1A1004" bold="true" box="[151,476,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFF65FBB7FE541007" ID-CoL="9HVVB" box="[151,402,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFF65FBB7FE541007" bold="true" box="[151,402,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Limnophyes guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E59833BFE68FBA8FE1A1004" box="[410,476,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E59833BFF65FB8AFEFB10E5" blockId="1.[151,476,1103,1163]" box="[151,317,1138,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
(
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E59833BFF6CFB8AFEF510E5" box="[158,307,1138,1163]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[320,1285,193,1918]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1415,193,1931]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[301,1286,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[169,1419,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., male adult. 1, Thorax. 2, Wing. 3, Hypopygium, dorsal view. 4, Hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 10. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., female adult. 5, Thorax. 6, Wing. 7, Genitalia, dorsal aspect. 8, Genitalia, ventral aspect. 9, Apodeme lobe. 10, Dorsomesal lobe." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 18. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., larva (11 14) and pupa (15 18). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238147/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238148/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Figures 118</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD99657F3E59833BFF65FB42FBC01175" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E59833BFF65FB42FBC01175" blockId="1.[151,1437,1210,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFF65FB42FE8310BD" bold="true" box="[151,325,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="5A3888563E59833BFF65FB42FF1410BD" box="[151,210,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5A3888563E59833BFEBFFB42FE7C10BD" box="[333,442,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male adult with pupal exuviae:
<collectingCountry id="FD9476643E59833BFCDAFB42FCA910BD" box="[808,879,1210,1235]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Santa Catarina State, Grão-Pará, Serra do Corvo Branco,
<geoCoordinate id="E0B750333E59833BFF08FB27FE4C1099" box="[250,394,1247,1271]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" precision="15" value="-28.055832">28°0321” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0B750333E59833BFE67FB27FDF61098" box="[405,560,1247,1271]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" precision="15" value="-49.366665">49°2200” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFDB2FB27FD4B1099" box="[576,653,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1241.0">1241m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="F13D10343E59833BFD2DFB27FC941099" box="[735,850,1247,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2014-10-07">07.x.2014</date>
, seepage, LC Pinho &amp; A Pitaluga leg. (
<collectionCode id="E392AE313E59833BFADFFB27FA571099" box="[1325,1425,1247,1271]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="5A3888563E59833BFF65FAFBFECF1175" box="[151,265,1283,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9385FD7D3E59833BFEE1FAFBFEB51175" box="[275,371,1282,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
adult with larval and pupal exuvia, as
<typeStatus id="5A3888563E59833BFCD7FAFAFC411175" box="[805,903,1282,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="E392AE313E59833BFC64FAFBFC3C1175" box="[918,1018,1283,1307]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD99657F3E598338FF35FADEFDAE152E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E59833BFF35FADEFEC2110D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1210,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFF35FADEFE881151" bold="true" box="[199,334,1318,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFD37FADEFCD91151" box="[709,799,1318,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">Guarani</taxonomicName>
Aquifer, that seeps at the road cut where the larvae were collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E59833BFF35FA96FD80137D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1210,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFF35FA96FE1511E9" bold="true" box="[199,467,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The adults group with
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFD11FA97FBE311E9" authority="Edwards, 1931" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1931" box="[739,1061,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFD11FA97FC9911E8" box="[739,863,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. griseata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E1124B053E59833BFC82FA96FBDB11E9" author="Edwards" box="[880,1053,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Chironomidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile II (5). Trustees of the British Museum, Natural History, London, pp, 233 - 331." type="journal article" year="1931">Edwards, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFB92FA97FABA11E9" authority="Saether, 1990" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1990" box="[1120,1404,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFB92FA97FB1911E9" box="[1120,1247,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
Saether,
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFAB6FA97FABA11E9" box="[1348,1404,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0546" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="1990.0">1990</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in having a pronounced humeral pit with lanceolate setae and an additional group of lanceolate setae just posterior to antepronotum. They are, however, smaller with a wing length of
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFC87FA4FFC1F11A0" box="[885,985,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
in the male and
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFB64FA4EFB3D11A0" box="[1174,1275,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
in the female, compared to
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFEDDFA22FE50119C" box="[303,406,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
in male
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFE0DFA24FD44119D" box="[511,642,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFE0DFA24FDB9119D" box="[511,639,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">L. griseata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
on average
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFCE1FA22FCBC119C" box="[787,890,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
in male
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFC16FA24FBA4119D" box="[996,1122,1498,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFC16FA24FBA4119D" box="[996,1122,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFB6DFA22FAC0119C" box="[1183,1286,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
in female
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFA77FA24FF391279" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFA77FA24FF3E1279" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">L. bidumus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
the female of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFE6DFA07FDDE1278" box="[415,536,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFE6DFA07FDDE1278" box="[415,536,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known. The new species also has a lower AR,
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFB95FA07FB721279" box="[1127,1204,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="0.24">0.24 in</quantity>
the male and
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFABDFA06FA5A1279" box="[1359,1436,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="0.36">0.36 in</quantity>
the female, compared to
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFE4FF9DBFDC91255" box="[445,527,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="0.41">0.41 in</quantity>
male
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFDA9F9DCFD1F1255" box="[603,729,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFDA9F9DCFD1F1255" box="[603,729,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on average
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFC86F9DAFC001255" box="[884,966,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="0.6">0.60 in</quantity>
male
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFBE0F9DCFB541255" box="[1042,1170,1570,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFBE0F9DCFB541255" box="[1042,1170,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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female
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFA77F9DCFF301231" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFA77F9DCFF301231" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further, the new species has a distinctly higher number of lanceolate setae in the group directly behind antepronotum,
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFEB2F993FEBC12ED" box="[320,378,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
the male and
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the female, compared to
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFC9FF992FC5F12ED" box="[877,921,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
male
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFC2EF994FB9012ED" box="[988,1110,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFC2EF994FB9012ED" box="[988,1110,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFB96F992FB6D12ED" box="[1124,1195,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 in</quantity>
male
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFB02F994FAAA12ED" box="[1264,1388,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFB02F994FAAA12ED" box="[1264,1388,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="427B9B113E59833BFF65F977FF0212C9" box="[151,196,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
female
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFED1F977FE6412C9" box="[291,418,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFED1F977FE6412C9" box="[291,418,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further,
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFDE1F977FD4912C8" box="[531,655,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFDE1F977FD4912C8" box="[531,655,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFD38F977FC8F12C9" box="[714,841,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFD38F977FC8F12C9" box="[714,841,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have at most two short, dorsal antepronotals, while there are 7 and 10 comparatively long, dorsal setae in male and female
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFC3EF94CFB8212A5" box="[972,1092,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFC3EF94CFB8212A5" box="[972,1092,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E59833BFBBFF94BFB4212A4" box="[1101,1156,1715,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, respectively. It shares a dorsal projection of the antepronotal lobe with long, numerous dorsal setae with
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFBD8F92FFB6D1280" box="[1066,1195,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFBD8F92FFB611280" box="[1066,1191,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gercinoi">L. gercinoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but this projection is much more pronounced in
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFE36F904FD80137D" box="[452,582,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFE36F904FD84137D" box="[452,578,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gercinoi">L. gercinoi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E59833BFF35F8E6FB1713A9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1210,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
The pupa of the new species can easily be separated from the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFC0DF8E7FBBB1359" box="[1023,1149,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFC0DF8E7FBBB1359" box="[1023,1149,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the anal macroseta is longer than the anal lobe, while in
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFDE9F8BCFD511335" box="[539,663,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFDE9F8BCFD511335" box="[539,663,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these setae are only about 0.6 times as long as the anal lobe. Further, L1L5 on segment VIII increase in size for
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFD61F89FFCCA1310" box="[659,780,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFD61F89FFCCA1310" box="[659,780,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E59833BFCE6F89FFC921310" box="[788,852,1895,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFC3BF89FFB811311" box="[969,1095,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFC3BF89FFB811311" box="[969,1095,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are alternate in size; the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFF03F874FEAC13CD" box="[241,362,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFF03F874FEAC13CD" box="[241,362,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known. The only pupae with anal macrosetae longer than anal lobe, like
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFB28F874FA9613CD" box="[1242,1360,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFB28F874FA9613CD" box="[1242,1360,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFA77F874FE1E13A9" authority="Andersen, 1937" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asquamatus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFA77F874FEDB13A8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. asquamatus</emphasis>
Andersen, 1937
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFE11F857FD3113A9" authority="Saether, 1990" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1990" box="[483,759,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFE11F857FD9B13A8" box="[483,605,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. spinigus</emphasis>
Saether, 1990
</taxonomicName>
and maybe
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E59833BFC8DF857FB0B13A9" authority="Edwards, 1929" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[895,1229,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurgicola">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E59833BFC8DF857FBCF13A9" box="[895,1033,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">L. gurgicola</emphasis>
(Edwards, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FF6FFDAE152E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
The larvae of neither
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5A8338FE44FF61FDF614DE" box="[438,560,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FE44FF61FDF614DE" box="[438,560,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">L. griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5A8338FD90FF61FD1814DE" box="[610,734,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidumus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FD90FF61FD1814DE" box="[610,734,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">L. bidumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known. The larva of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5A8338FC04FF61FBAA14DE" box="[1014,1132,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FC04FF61FBAA14DE" box="[1014,1132,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">L. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E5A8338FB81FF6FFB7414DE" box="[1139,1202,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FB81FF6FFB7414DE" bold="true" box="[1139,1202,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from other described
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5A8338FE63FF44FDDE14BB" box="[401,536,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FE63FF44FDDE14BB" box="[401,536,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Limnophyes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae by its smaller size, with a head capsule length of
<quantity id="427B9B113E5A8338FB4BFF44FAE414BA" box="[1209,1314,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
, while the lengths in the remaining described species range between 0.24 and
<quantity id="427B9B113E5A8338FC74FF18FC2B1499" box="[902,1005,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
. Well developed supraanal macrosetae 235 µm long, procercus 25 µm high, AR 2.00, and antennal blade distinctly longer than flagellum will also help to characterize the larva of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5A8338FE5EFED1FDE4152E" box="[428,546,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FE5EFED1FDE4152E" box="[428,546,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">L. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E5A8338FDDBFEDFFDAE152E" box="[553,616,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FDDBFEDFFDAE152E" bold="true" box="[553,616,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD99657F3E5A833CFF35FEB4FE3410D0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FEB4FE3E15E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FEB4FE5A150B" bold="true" box="[199,412,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length 2.00 mm. Wing length
<quantity id="427B9B113E5A8338FC60FEB4FC3F150A" box="[914,1017,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 2.06. Wing length/length of profemur 2.46.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FE6CFE7515BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FE6CFE9F15C3" box="[199,345,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Colouration:</emphasis>
Blackish brown; wings light brown; legs uniformly dark brown except for trocanther and the very base of femora pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FE24FD79160E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FE24FEC2159B" box="[199,260,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, AR 0.24. Ultimate flagellomere 93 µm long. Temporal setae 4, including 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13 setae. Tentorium 100 µm long, 17 µm wide. Stipes 87 µm long, 32 µm wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 22, 25, 57, 65, 105. Third palpomere with 1 sensillum clavatum in apical third; 10 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FD94FCAF177A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FD94FEDE16EB" box="[199,280,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5A8338FEDAFD94FE4E16EA" box="[296,392,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., male adult. 1, Thorax. 2, Wing. 3, Hypopygium, dorsal view. 4, Hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). Antepronotal lobes slightly projected dorsally. Antepronotals consisting of 3 lateral and 7 dorsal setae. Acrostichals very small and difficult to observe, apparently
<quantity id="427B9B113E5A8338FC34FD68FC3616C6" box="[966,1008,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
mid scutum. Dorsocentrals consisting of 17 lanceolate close to antepronotum, 15 lanceolate in dorsal humeral pit, 18 lanceolate prescutellar setae and 13 simple setae; prealars 7, extending anteriorly; supraalar absent; preepisternum with 4 setae; posterior anepisternum II with 2 setae; epimeron II with 6 setae. Scutellum with 7 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FCD9FE021732" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FCD9FF391756" box="[199,255,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5A8338FEE3FCE7FEB31756" box="[273,373,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., male adult. 1, Thorax. 2, Wing. 3, Hypopygium, dorsal view. 4, Hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). VR 1.42. Costal extension 47 µm long. R with 4 setae, brachiolum with 1 seta, other veins bare. Squama with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FC91FB1B17A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FC91FF3A17EE" box="[199,252,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Legs</emphasis>
. Spur of fore tibia 37 µm long, spurs of mid tibia 17 µm and 20 µm long, spurs of hind tibia 40 µm and 17 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 27 µm, of mid tibia 27 µm, of hind tibia 35 µm. Comb with 13 setae, longest 37 µm, shortest 15 µm. Tarsomere 4 shorter than 5. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C801034F3E5A8338FB71FC57FB1117A6" box="[1155,1239,943,968]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1016,1039]" captionTargetBox="[159,1367,1066,1223]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Limnophyes guarani sp. n., male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1FC667C3E5A8338FF65FC00FB531061" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" tableUuid="D1FC667C3E5A8338FF65FC00FB531061">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1FC667C3E5A8338FF65FC00FB531061" ID-Table-UUID="D1FC667C3E5A8338FF65FC00FB531061" box="[151,1173,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1FC667C3E5A8338FF65FC00FB531061" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[159,1367,1066,1223]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF65FC00FB531061" blockId="2.[151,1173,1015,1039]" box="[151,1173,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF65FC00FECC1061" bold="true" box="[151,266,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5A8338FD2DFC0FFC7C1061" box="[735,954,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FD2DFC0FFC7C1061" box="[735,954,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Limnophyes guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E5A8338FC30FC00FC3B1061" box="[962,1021,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FC30FC00FC3B1061" bold="true" box="[962,1021,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF1DFBD2FA9310AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<table id="F783C4543E5A7CC5FF6DFBD2FA9110A9" box="[159,1367,1066,1223]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FF1DFBD2FED3102A" box="[239,277,1066,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">fe</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FE94FBD2FE4A102A" box="[358,396,1066,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">ti</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FE2FFBD2FDC5102A" box="[477,515,1066,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">ta1</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FDA6FBD2FDBC102A" box="[596,634,1066,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">ta2</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FD48FBD2FD26102A" box="[698,736,1066,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">ta3</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FCEDFBD2FCFF102A" box="[799,825,1066,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">ta4</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FC77FBD2FC59102A" box="[901,927,1066,1092]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">ta5</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FC19FBD2FBD1102A" box="[1003,1047,1066,1092]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">LR</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FBABFBD2FB43102A" box="[1113,1157,1066,1092]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">BV</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FB35FBD2FB35102A" box="[1223,1267,1066,1092]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">SV</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FAC7FBD2FA91102A" box="[1333,1367,1066,1092]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3BB334B63E5A7CC5FF6DFBAEFA91101E" box="[159,1367,1110,1136]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FF6DFBAEFF75101E" box="[159,179,1110,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">p1</th>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FF1DFBAEFED3101E" box="[239,277,1110,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">394</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FE94FBAEFE4A101E" box="[358,396,1110,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">463</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FE2FFBAEFDC5101E" box="[477,515,1110,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">246</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FDA6FBAEFDBC101E" box="[596,634,1110,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">148</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FD48FBAEFD26101E" box="[698,736,1110,1136]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">108</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FCEDFBAEFCFF101E" box="[799,825,1110,1136]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">59</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FC77FBAEFC59101E" box="[901,927,1110,1136]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">64</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FC19FBAEFBD1101E" box="[1003,1047,1110,1136]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">0.53</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FBABFBAEFB43101E" box="[1113,1157,1110,1136]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">2.91</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FB35FBAEFB35101E" box="[1223,1267,1110,1136]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">3.48</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FAC7FBAEFA91101E" box="[1333,1367,1110,1136]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BB334B63E5A7CC5FF6DFB7AFA9110F2" box="[159,1367,1154,1180]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FF6DFB7AFF7510F2" box="[159,179,1154,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">p2</th>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FF1DFB7AFED310F2" box="[239,277,1154,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">414</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FE94FB7AFE4A10F2" box="[358,396,1154,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">424</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FE2FFB7AFDC510F2" box="[477,515,1154,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">187</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FDA6FB7AFDBC10F2" box="[596,634,1154,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">99</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FD48FB7AFD2610F2" box="[698,736,1154,1180]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">69</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FCEDFB7AFCFF10F2" box="[799,825,1154,1180]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">39</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FC77FB7AFC5910F2" box="[901,927,1154,1180]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">49</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FC19FB7AFBD110F2" box="[1003,1047,1154,1180]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">0.44</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FBABFB7AFB4310F2" box="[1113,1157,1154,1180]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">3.47</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FB35FB7AFB3510F2" box="[1223,1267,1154,1180]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">4.48</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FAC7FB7AFA9110F2" box="[1333,1367,1154,1180]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BB334B63E5A7CC5FF6DFB56FA9110A9" box="[159,1367,1198,1223]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<th id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FF6DFB56FF7510A9" box="[159,179,1198,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">p3</th>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FF1DFB56FED310A9" box="[239,277,1198,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">414</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FE94FB56FE4A10A9" box="[358,396,1198,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">463</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FE2FFB56FDC510A9" box="[477,515,1198,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">266</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FDA6FB56FDBC10A9" box="[596,634,1198,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">128</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FD48FB56FD2610A9" box="[698,736,1198,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">118</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FCEDFB56FCFF10A9" box="[799,825,1198,1223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">49</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FC77FB56FC5910A9" box="[901,927,1198,1223]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">59</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FC19FB56FBD110A9" box="[1003,1047,1198,1223]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">0.57</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FBABFB56FB4310A9" box="[1113,1157,1198,1223]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">3.29</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FB35FB56FB3510A9" box="[1223,1267,1198,1223]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">3.30</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5A7CC5FAC7FB56FA9110A9" box="[1333,1367,1198,1223]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">2.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FAF0FB7F11E2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FAF0FE901171" box="[199,342,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5A8338FE97FAFFFDDF114E" box="[357,537,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., male adult. 1, Thorax. 2, Wing. 3, Hypopygium, dorsal view. 4, Hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figures 3 and 4</figureCitation>
). Anal point low, broad based, bluntly triangular, covered with microtrichia and with about 12 marginal setae; laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Phallapodeme 67 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 62 µm long. Virga consisting of two spines, 27 µm long. Gonocoxite 110 µm long; inferior volsella of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5A8338FB00FAA8FA971109" box="[1266,1361,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FB00FAA8FA971109" box="[1266,1361,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
<typeStatus id="5A3888563E5A8338FF65FA8CFF0D11E2" box="[151,203,1396,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
. Gonostylus 72 µm long; crista dorsalis absent; megaseta 15 µm long. HR 1.53; HV 1.81.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FA6FFE6C11BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FA6FFED811DE" bold="true" box="[199,286,1431,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Female</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="427B9B113E5A8338FDEFFA60FD4111C1" box="[541,647,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.74">1.74 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="427B9B113E5A8338FCDEFA6FFC5011C1" box="[812,918,1431,1456]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 2.05. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.47.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35FA27FE271196" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2038]" box="[199,481,1503,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35FA27FE9F1196" box="[199,345,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Colouration:</emphasis>
As in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35F9FBFD7912E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35F9FBFEC21272" box="[199,260,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Head</emphasis>
. AR 0.36. Flagellomere length/width (in µm): 37/22, 37/22, 42/20, 42/20, 57/25. Temporal setae 4, including 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical, and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 14 setae. Tentorium 75 µm long, 10 µm wide. Stipes 75 µm long, 30 µm wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 20, 22, 60, 62, 62. Third palpal segment with 1 sensillum clavatum in apical third, 12 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35F96BFDF71355" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35F96BFEDE12C2" box="[199,280,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5A8338FED9F96BFE5712C2" box="[299,401,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[320,1285,193,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1286,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., female adult. 5, Thorax. 6, Wing. 7, Genitalia, dorsal aspect. 8, Genitalia, ventral aspect. 9, Apodeme lobe. 10, Dorsomesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). Antepronotal lobes slightly projected dorsally. Antepronotals consisting of 4 lateral, 3 median, and 10 dorsal setae. Acrostichals
<quantity id="427B9B113E5A8338FD74F94FFD7312BE" box="[646,693,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
mid scutum. Dorsocentrals consisting of 15 lanceolate close to antepronotum, 14 lanceolate in dorsal humeral pit, 12 lanceolate prescutellar setae and 19 simple setae; prealars 6, extended anteriorly; supraalar 1; preepisternum with 4 setae; posterior anepisternum II with 2 setae; epimeron II with 5 setae. Scutellum with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35F8B0FB9613E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35F8B0FEC71331" box="[199,257,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5A8338FEE2F8BFFEB5130E" box="[272,371,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[320,1285,193,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1286,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., female adult. 5, Thorax. 6, Wing. 7, Genitalia, dorsal aspect. 8, Genitalia, ventral aspect. 9, Apodeme lobe. 10, Dorsomesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). VR 1.36. Costal extension 80 µm long, with 2 non marginal setae. R with 7 setae, R1 with 3 setae, R4+5 with 12 setae, brachiolum with 1 seta, remaining veins bare. Squama bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5A8338FF35F86EFB1A139B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1287,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5A8338FF35F86EFF3A13C3" box="[199,252,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Legs</emphasis>
. Spur of fore tibia 25 µm long, spurs of mid tibia 17 µm and 15 µm long, spurs of hind tibia 27 µm and 15 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 27 µm, of mid tibia 30 µm, of hind tibia 35 µm. Comb with 11 setae, longest 30 µm, shortest 22 µm. Tarsomere 4 shorter than 5. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C801034F3E5A8338FB71F825FB1F139B" box="[1155,1241,2013,2038]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1373,202,359]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Limnophyes guarani sp. n., female (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1FC667C3E5E833CFF65FF60FB6C14C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" tableUuid="D1FC667C3E5E833CFF65FF60FB6C14C1">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1FC667C3E5B8339FF65F85DFBD813B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" targetBox="[164,1426,195,1924]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5B8339FF65F85DFBD813B4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1957,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5B8339FF65F85DFEFC13D5" bold="true" box="[151,314,1957,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5B8339FEB2F85DFDD713D2" box="[320,529,1957,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5B8339FEB2F85DFDD713D2" box="[320,529,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Limnophyes guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E5B8339FDE5F85EFD9613D5" box="[535,592,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5B8339FDE5F85EFD9613D5" bold="true" box="[535,592,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male adult. 1, Thorax. 2, Wing. 3, Hypopygium, dorsal view. 4, Hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1FC667C3E5C833EFF65F858FDB313B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[320,1285,193,1918]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5C833EFF65F858FDB313B8" blockId="4.[151,1435,1952,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5C833EFF65F858FE8113D8" bold="true" box="[151,327,1952,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 510.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5C833EFEBFF859FDDB13D9" box="[333,541,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5C833EFEBFF859FDDB13D9" box="[333,541,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Limnophyes guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E5C833EFDD6F859FD9B13D8" box="[548,605,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5C833EFDD6F859FD9B13D8" bold="true" box="[548,605,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female adult. 5, Thorax. 6, Wing. 7, Genitalia, dorsal aspect. 8, Genitalia, ventral aspect. 9, Apodeme lobe. 10, Dorsomesal lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1FC667C3E5D833FFF65F858FB2E13B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[179,1415,193,1931]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5D833FFF65F858FB2E13B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1952,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5D833FFF65F858FE9513D8" bold="true" box="[151,339,1952,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 1118.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5D833FFEA8F859FDEA13D9" box="[346,556,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5D833FFEA8F859FDEA13D9" box="[346,556,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Limnophyes guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E5D833FFDC6F859FDA813D8" box="[564,622,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5D833FFDC6F859FDA813D8" bold="true" box="[564,622,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, larva (1114) and pupa (1518). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1FC667C3E5E833CFF65FF60FB6C14C1" ID-Table-UUID="D1FC667C3E5E833CFF65FF60FB6C14C1" box="[151,1194,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1FC667C3E5E833CFF65FF60FB6C14C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[159,1373,202,359]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF65FF60FB6C14C1" blockId="6.[151,1194,151,175]" box="[151,1194,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF65FF60FECF14C1" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5E833CFD2DFF6FFC7C14C1" box="[735,954,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFD2DFF6FFC7C14C1" box="[735,954,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Limnophyes guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC4579D3E5E833CFC30FF60FC3B14C1" box="[962,1021,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFC30FF60FC3B14C1" bold="true" box="[962,1021,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF1DFF32FA9D150A" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<table id="F783C4543E5E7CC5FF6DFF32FA9B1509" box="[159,1373,202,359]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<tr id="3BB334B63E5E7CC5FF6DFF32FA9B148A" box="[159,1373,202,228]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FF1DFF32FED3148A" box="[239,277,202,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">fe</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FE95FF32FE4B148A" box="[359,397,202,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">ti</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FE2DFF32FDC3148A" box="[479,517,202,228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">ta1</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FDA4FF32FDBA148A" box="[598,636,202,228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">ta2</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FD4EFF32FD24148A" box="[700,738,202,228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">ta3</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FCD0FF32FCFA148A" box="[802,828,202,228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">ta4</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FC7AFF32FC64148A" box="[904,930,202,228]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">ta5</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FC1CFF32FBDD148A" box="[1006,1051,202,228]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">LR</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FBAFFF32FB4F148A" box="[1117,1161,202,228]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">BV</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FB3EFF32FB3F148A" box="[1228,1273,202,228]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">SV</th>
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FAC9FF32FA9B148A" box="[1339,1373,202,228]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3BB334B63E5E7CC5FF6DFF0EFA9B157E" box="[159,1373,246,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FF6DFF0EFF75157E" box="[159,179,246,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">p1</th>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FF1DFF0EFED3157E" box="[239,277,246,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">343</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FE95FF0EFE4B157E" box="[359,397,246,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">392</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FE2DFF0EFDC3157E" box="[479,517,246,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">201</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FDA4FF0EFDBA157E" box="[598,636,246,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">123</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FD4EFF0EFD24157E" box="[700,738,246,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">83</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FCD0FF0EFCFA157E" box="[802,828,246,272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">44</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FC7AFF0EFC64157E" box="[904,930,246,272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">54</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FC1CFF0EFBDD157E" box="[1006,1051,246,272]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">0.51</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FBAFFF0EFB4F157E" box="[1117,1161,246,272]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">3.08</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FB3EFF0EFB3F157E" box="[1228,1273,246,272]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">3.66</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FAC9FF0EFA9B157E" box="[1339,1373,246,272]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BB334B63E5E7CC5FF6DFEDAFA9B1552" box="[159,1373,290,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FF6DFEDAFF751552" box="[159,179,290,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">p2</th>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FF1DFEDAFED31552" box="[239,277,290,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">353</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FE95FEDAFE4B1552" box="[359,397,290,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">358</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FE2DFEDAFDC31552" box="[479,517,290,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">162</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FDA4FEDAFDBA1552" box="[598,636,290,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">74</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FD4EFEDAFD241552" box="[700,738,290,316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">54</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FCD0FEDAFCFA1552" box="[802,828,290,316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">34</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FC7AFEDAFC641552" box="[904,930,290,316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">49</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FC1CFEDAFBDD1552" box="[1006,1051,290,316]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">0.45</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FBAFFEDAFB4F1552" box="[1117,1161,290,316]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">4.14</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FB3EFEDAFB3F1552" box="[1228,1273,290,316]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">4.39</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FAC9FEDAFA9B1552" box="[1339,1373,290,316]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BB334B63E5E7CC5FF6DFEB6FA9B1509" box="[159,1373,334,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<th id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FF6DFEB6FF751509" box="[159,179,334,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">p3</th>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FF1DFEB6FED31509" box="[239,277,334,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">387</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FE95FEB6FE4B1509" box="[359,397,334,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">407</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FE2DFEB6FDC31509" box="[479,517,334,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">221</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FDA4FEB6FDBA1509" box="[598,636,334,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">98</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FD4EFEB6FD241509" box="[700,738,334,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">103</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FCD0FEB6FCFA1509" box="[802,828,334,359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">39</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FC7AFEB6FC641509" box="[904,930,334,359]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">49</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FC1CFEB6FBDD1509" box="[1006,1051,334,359]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">0.54</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FBAFFEB6FB4F1509" box="[1117,1161,334,359]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">3.51</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FB3EFEB6FB3F1509" box="[1228,1273,334,359]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">3.59</td>
<td id="78625DCA3E5E7CC5FAC9FEB6FA9B1509" box="[1339,1373,334,359]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">2.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF35FE53FAEB1586" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF35FE53FEF715AA" box="[199,305,427,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5E833CFEB3FE53FE1D15AA" box="[321,475,427,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[320,1285,193,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[301,1286,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 10. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., female adult. 5, Thorax. 6, Wing. 7, Genitalia, dorsal aspect. 8, Genitalia, ventral aspect. 9, Apodeme lobe. 10, Dorsomesal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238148/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Figures 710</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite
<date id="F13D10343E5E833CFD89FE54FD7B15AA" box="[635,701,427,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" value="1960-09">IX 60</date>
µm long, with 3 strong and 2 weak setae. Tergite IX undivided, with 20 setae. Cercus 55 µm long. Seminal capsules 50 µm long, neck not observed. Notum 72 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF35FE0BFC611665" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,1322]" box="[199,935,499,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF35FE0BFEC31662" bold="true" box="[199,261,499,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 12). Total length
<quantity id="427B9B113E5E833CFDFDFE0CFD731665" box="[527,693,500,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.145" metricValueMax="2.22" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.145" valueMax="2.22" valueMin="2.07">2.072.22 mm</quantity>
. Exuviae transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF35FDEFFAC0163D" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF35FDEFFEB0165E" box="[199,374,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
Frontal setae (
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5E833CFDEEFDEFFDAA165E" box="[540,620,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., larva (11 14) and pupa (15 18). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) 6770 Μm long. Longest median antepronotal 6892 Μm long. Distance between Dc1 and Dc2 78 Μm (
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5E833CFE1AFDC3FDFC163A" box="[488,570,571,596]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., larva (11 14) and pupa (15 18). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), between Dc2 and Dc3 78 Μm, between Dc3 and Dc4 5560 Μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF35FD9AFD7C173B" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF35FD9AFEF71615" box="[199,305,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5E833CFEB0FD9AFE2C1614" box="[322,490,610,635]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., larva (11 14) and pupa (15 18). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Figures 1718</figureCitation>
). Tergite I bare, T IIVIII with coarse and extensive shagreen, T IX with relative coarse anterior shagreen. Sternite I bare; S IIVIII with fine, sparse median spinules; S IX bare. Number of caudal spines on T IIVIII as: 88120, 99103, 109112, 91103, 6886, 6172, 5254. Maximum length of caudal spines 4760 Μm long, slightly shorter on T IIIII. Conjunctives II/IIIVI/VII with 46 rows of spinules. Lengths (in Μm) of L1 to L5 on segment VIII as: 95105, 100112, 110120, 125 (1), 132149, increasing in size. L4 absent in female. Anal lobe 132154 Μm long; anal macrosetae 187207 Μm long. Genital sac of male reaching apex of anal lobe; 40 Μm short of apex of lobe in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF35FC99FC771714" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,1322]" box="[199,945,865,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF35FC99FED61714" bold="true" box="[199,272,865,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Larva</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="427B9B113E5E833CFE0CFC99FDA31717" box="[510,613,865,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
. Head capsule
<quantity id="427B9B113E5E833CFCFFFC99FCB71717" box="[781,881,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF35FC7CFE061018" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF35FC7CFEC217F3" box="[199,260,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna as in
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5E833CFE42FC7CFDD817F3" box="[432,542,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., larva (11 14) and pupa (15 18). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Figure 11</figureCitation>
. Length of antennal segments (in Μm): 40, 10, 2, 6, 2. AR = 2.00. Basal antennal segment 13 Μm wide; distance from base to ring organ 15 Μm, to basal mark of seta 17 Μm, to distal mark 20 Μm. Blade 27 Μm long; accessory blade and apical style of second segment not distinguishable; Lauterborn organ 6 Μm long. S1 with branches reduced; median chaetulae laterales apparently smooth. Premandible (
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5E833CFB41FC09FAC21067" box="[1203,1284,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., larva (11 14) and pupa (15 18). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) 48 Μm long, with 2 teeth; premandibular brush present. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5E833CFD0AFBEDFC8F1043" box="[760,841,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., larva (11 14) and pupa (15 18). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) blackish in apical half, 62 Μm long, with four inner teeth; seta subdentalis indistinguishable. Seta interna 6 Μm long. Mentum (
<figureCitation id="1DB82A713E5E833CFBFFFBC1FBA5103F" box="[1037,1123,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. Limnophyes guarani sp. n., larva (11 14) and pupa (15 18). 11, Antenna. 12, Premandible. 13, Mandible. 14, Mentum. 15, Frontal apotome. 16, Dorsocentrals. 17, Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, Abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) apparently with 12 teeth. Postmentum 132 Μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF35FB79FE3410D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF35FB79FEF710F4" box="[199,305,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Procercus 25 Μm high, 20 Μm wide, with 6 anal setae, 270 Μm long. Supraanal seta 235 Μm long. Longest body seta 55 Μm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD99657F3E5E833CFF35FB31FB771144" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="853C36F43E5E833CFF35FB31FB771144" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF35FB31FDDF108C" bold="true" box="[199,537,1225,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
The larvae were collected in the Corvo Branco Mountains in southern
<collectingCountry id="FD9476643E5E833CFAA2FB31FA51108C" box="[1360,1431,1225,1250]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where they were found in the thin water film running down the vertical rock surface in a road cut. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5E833CFF65FAE9FEDD1144" box="[151,283,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Podonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7F7EAE63E5E833CFF65FAE9FEDD1144" box="[151,283,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Podonomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="42834D773E5E833CFD6CFAE9FCFB1144" box="[670,829,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumaleidae</taxonomicName>
were also found at the same site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>