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<document id="5EA53955DF222DB57994BFE871EC359F" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.448" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140788" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722406359459" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2020" docId="0D2587DA941D7472493DEE521027F9A5" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.448-454.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Thecamonas trahens Larsen &amp; Patterson 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="F11CFFA2941C74734A7AEC75146FFFA2" masterDocTitle="First records of nine free-living heterotrophic flagellates from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1722406792812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3DCF763923CF801AD1328CE3160C7A68">First records of nine free-living heterotrophic flagellates from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DBE8B1842D6E14327631F436F0F8C11F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4147774326DB11D3A6D9A3BDE7E48447">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82EDFE34C414CEFC3875D984409DAF40" type="email">wonje@kyungnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DFD0DACA195B2E5D8649FF853163DCD3">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="507B98B1695E2A7008E4936DCB30D3E5">
<mods:date id="D5F1B22618C569B660C0FC355B13E41A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5902D56CF3ACCE85834313E1A394E08">9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A9D3EAC8C791C1C5E45B9E589709C638" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.448</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0106AC789DD24A0AC13CC2DB4F4CE797" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="641CE9C47AA337E57E076F10387E20B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13140788</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2587DA941D7472493DEE521027F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2587DA941D7472493DEE521027F9A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2587DA941D7472493DEE521027F9A5" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection id="CD966547941D7472493DEE52111DFD9D" box="[839,1394,551,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DEE52111DFD9D" blockId="1.[839,1394,551,576]" box="[839,1394,551,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<heading id="DE7B81A0941D7472493DEE52111DFD9D" bold="true" box="[839,1394,551,576]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D7472493DEE52111DFD9D" bold="true" box="[839,1394,551,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
2.
<taxonomicName id="428C4D4F941D74724918EE52111DFD9D" authority="Larsen &amp; Patterson, 1990" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[866,1394,551,576]" class="Thecomonadea" family="Apusomonadidae" genus="Thecamonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Apusomonadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="trahens">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D74724918EE521027FD9D" bold="true" box="[866,1096,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Thecamonas trahens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E11D4B3D941D74724E35EE5D111DFD9D" author="Larsen, J. &amp; D. J. Patterson" box="[1103,1394,551,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref4568" refString="Larsen, J. and D. J. Patterson. 1990. Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen &amp; Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD966547941D74724918EE3D10E0FD02" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="description">
<paragraph id="853336CC941D74724918EE3D17B9FDC2" blockId="1.[839,1444,584,672]" box="[866,982,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D74724918EE3D17B9FDC2" bold="true" box="[866,982,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
(
<figureCitation id="1DB72A49941D74724913EE3D17A1FDC2" box="[873,974,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[142,175,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-343@2.[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. (a)-(f) Notosolenus hemicircularis. (a), (b) cell 1 showing general appearance, (a) note the hyaline semicircular collar (arrowhead), (b) dorsal view showing dorsal ridges, (c)-(e) cell 2 showing a short anterior neck (arrowheads) and dorsal ridges (d), (f) dividing cell. (g)- (l) Thecamonas trahens, showing general appearance, nucleus (N), sleeve (arrowheads) and cytoplasmic strand (St), and note the anterior flagellum (AF). (g) cell 1, (h) cell 2, (i)-(l) cell 3. (m)-(r) Bodomorpha minima, showing general appearance and a rostrum(arrowheads). (m) cell 1, (n) cell 2, (o) cell 3, (p)-(r) cell 4. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, FR: flagellar reservoir. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar=5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140790/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
Fig.
<quantity id="42749B29941D747249E7EE3D17D7FDC2" box="[925,952,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
-l
</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DEE1D10E0FD02" blockId="1.[839,1444,584,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
Synonym.
<taxonomicName id="428C4D4F941D747249C4EE1D10E0FD02" authority="(Larsen &amp; Patterson, 1990) Molina &amp; Nerad, 1991" authorityName="Molina &amp; Nerad" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Larsen &amp; Patterson" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Thecomonadea" family="Apusomonadidae" genus="Amastigomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Apusomonadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="trahens">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D747249C4EE1D10D1FD22" box="[958,1214,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Amastigomonas trahens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E11D4B3D941D74724EB1EE1D17FBFD02" author="Larsen, J. &amp; D. J. Patterson" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref4568" refString="Larsen, J. and D. J. Patterson. 1990. Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen &amp; Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
) Molina &amp; Nerad, 1991
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD966547941D7472493DEEBC1022FC83" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DEEBC1022FC83" blockId="1.[839,1444,713,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D7472493DEEBC104DFD43" bold="true" box="[839,1058,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="35E43C91941D74724E52EEBC1022FC83" collectingDate="2017-10-21" collectorName="Won Je Lee." country="South Korea" county="Sachun Beach" latitude="37.830833" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.87834" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941D74724E52EEBC1004FD42" box="[1064,1131,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="80536017941D74724E0FEEBC116FFD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2587DA941D7472493DEE521027F9A5:80536017941D74724E0FEEBC116FFD43" box="[1141,1280,713,737]" country="South Korea" county="Sachun Beach" latitude="37.830833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.87834" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6557ACB6941D74724F71EEBC11CFFD43" box="[1291,1440,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6C524E40941D7472493DEE9C17B0FCA3" box="[839,991,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Sachun Beach</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E0B8500B941D74724996EE9C1004FCA3" box="[1004,1131,744,769]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" precision="15" seconds="51" value="37.830833">37°4951″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0B8500B941D74724E03EE9C116DFCA3" box="[1145,1282,744,769]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" precision="15" seconds="42" value="128.87834">128°5242″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="F132100C941D74724F6DEE9C11CFFCA3" box="[1303,1440,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2017-10-21">
<collectingDate id="E176E9E4941D74724F6DEE9C11CFFCA3" box="[1303,1440,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2017-10-21">21 Oct 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="2879531A941D747249B1EF7F1022FC83" box="[971,1101,778,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Won Je Lee.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD966547941D7472493DEF5C1027F9A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="description">
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DEF5C101BFAA7" blockId="1.[839,1444,713,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D7472493DEF5C17A1FCE3" bold="true" box="[839,974,809,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Description.</emphasis>
Cells are ovate to elliptical and 4.5-7.1 (avg. 5.5) μm long. The proboscis (see
<bibRefCitation id="E11D4B3D941D74724ED0EF3F1109FCC0" author="Heiss, A. &amp; W. J. Lee &amp; K. - I. Ishida &amp; A. G. B. Simpson" box="[1194,1382,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="637 - 649" refId="ref4285" refString="Heiss, A., W. J. Lee, K. - I. Ishida and A. G. B. Simpson. 2015. Cultivation and characterisation of new species of Apu- somonads (the sister group to Opisthokonts), including close relatives of Thecamonas (Chelonemonas n. gen.). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 62: 637 - 649." type="journal article" year="2015">
Heiss
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D74724E96EF3F114DFCC0" box="[1260,1314,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
) with a slow to-and-fro motion emerges from the anterior right margin of the cell, and comprises the anterior flagellum surrounded by a membranous sleeve (
<figureCitation id="1DB72A49941D74724E9FEFDE1117FC61" box="[1253,1400,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[142,175,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-343@2.[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. (a)-(f) Notosolenus hemicircularis. (a), (b) cell 1 showing general appearance, (a) note the hyaline semicircular collar (arrowhead), (b) dorsal view showing dorsal ridges, (c)-(e) cell 2 showing a short anterior neck (arrowheads) and dorsal ridges (d), (f) dividing cell. (g)- (l) Thecamonas trahens, showing general appearance, nucleus (N), sleeve (arrowheads) and cytoplasmic strand (St), and note the anterior flagellum (AF). (g) cell 1, (h) cell 2, (i)-(l) cell 3. (m)-(r) Bodomorpha minima, showing general appearance and a rostrum(arrowheads). (m) cell 1, (n) cell 2, (o) cell 3, (p)-(r) cell 4. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, FR: flagellar reservoir. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar=5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140790/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1i, 1j, 1l</figureCitation>
, arrowheads). The anterior flagellum is only visible as a dis- tinct structure within the sleeve (
<figureCitation id="1DB72A49941D74724EDFEF9E1177FBA1" box="[1189,1304,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[142,175,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-343@2.[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. (a)-(f) Notosolenus hemicircularis. (a), (b) cell 1 showing general appearance, (a) note the hyaline semicircular collar (arrowhead), (b) dorsal view showing dorsal ridges, (c)-(e) cell 2 showing a short anterior neck (arrowheads) and dorsal ridges (d), (f) dividing cell. (g)- (l) Thecamonas trahens, showing general appearance, nucleus (N), sleeve (arrowheads) and cytoplasmic strand (St), and note the anterior flagellum (AF). (g) cell 1, (h) cell 2, (i)-(l) cell 3. (m)-(r) Bodomorpha minima, showing general appearance and a rostrum(arrowheads). (m) cell 1, (n) cell 2, (o) cell 3, (p)-(r) cell 4. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, FR: flagellar reservoir. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar=5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140790/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1j, 1k</figureCitation>
). A posterior flagellum trails under the left margin, and sometimes is long enough to extend beyond the back of the cell (
<figureCitation id="1DB72A49941D74724F03E85917E3FBC6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[142,175,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-343@2.[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. (a)-(f) Notosolenus hemicircularis. (a), (b) cell 1 showing general appearance, (a) note the hyaline semicircular collar (arrowhead), (b) dorsal view showing dorsal ridges, (c)-(e) cell 2 showing a short anterior neck (arrowheads) and dorsal ridges (d), (f) dividing cell. (g)- (l) Thecamonas trahens, showing general appearance, nucleus (N), sleeve (arrowheads) and cytoplasmic strand (St), and note the anterior flagellum (AF). (g) cell 1, (h) cell 2, (i)-(l) cell 3. (m)-(r) Bodomorpha minima, showing general appearance and a rostrum(arrowheads). (m) cell 1, (n) cell 2, (o) cell 3, (p)-(r) cell 4. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, FR: flagellar reservoir. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar=5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140790/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1g-1k</figureCitation>
). It moves by a slow, even gliding. The cell body is plastic but not amoeboid, and is deformed during turn- ing. Swimming is not seen. Strands of cytoplasm may be trailed from behind the cell (
<figureCitation id="1DB72A49941D74724E08E8D81087FB67" box="[1138,1256,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[142,175,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-343@2.[144,1414,257,1035]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. (a)-(f) Notosolenus hemicircularis. (a), (b) cell 1 showing general appearance, (a) note the hyaline semicircular collar (arrowhead), (b) dorsal view showing dorsal ridges, (c)-(e) cell 2 showing a short anterior neck (arrowheads) and dorsal ridges (d), (f) dividing cell. (g)- (l) Thecamonas trahens, showing general appearance, nucleus (N), sleeve (arrowheads) and cytoplasmic strand (St), and note the anterior flagellum (AF). (g) cell 1, (h) cell 2, (i)-(l) cell 3. (m)-(r) Bodomorpha minima, showing general appearance and a rostrum(arrowheads). (m) cell 1, (n) cell 2, (o) cell 3, (p)-(r) cell 4. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum, FR: flagellar reservoir. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar=5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140790/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1h, 1k</figureCitation>
, arrows). The nucleus is in the anterior left part of the cell. Food vacuoles contain bacteria and detritus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DE9781796FAE4" blockId="1.[839,1444,713,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D7472493DE97810C0FA84" bold="true" box="[839,1199,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Previously reported cell length.</emphasis>
4.5-7 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="E11D4B3D941D74724F51E97B1782FAE4" author="Larsen, J. &amp; D. J. Patterson" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref4568" refString="Larsen, J. and D. J. Patterson. 1990. Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DE93B10A0FAC4" blockId="1.[839,1444,713,1543]" box="[839,1231,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D7472493DE93B17CBFAC4" bold="true" box="[839,932,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Habitat.</emphasis>
Marine intertidal sediments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DE91A10A7FA04" blockId="1.[839,1444,713,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D7472493DE91A1047FA24" bold="true" box="[839,1064,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941D74724E55E91B10FBFA24" box="[1071,1172,1390,1414]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941D74724E84E91A1139FA24" box="[1278,1366,1391,1414]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941D74724F18E91B11CCFA24" box="[1378,1443,1390,1414]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E11D4B3D941D74724934E9FA1000FA05" author="Larsen, J. &amp; D. J. Patterson" box="[846,1135,1423,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref4568" refString="Larsen, J. and D. J. Patterson. 1990. Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941D74724EFAE9FA10ACFA04" box="[1152,1219,1423,1446]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DE9DA10EAFA45" blockId="1.[839,1444,713,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D7472493DE9DA17A7FA65" bold="true" box="[839,968,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Deposition.</emphasis>
National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941D7472493DE9A517E8FA45" box="[839,903,1488,1511]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109148).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941D7472493DE99A1027F9A5" blockId="1.[839,1444,713,1543]" box="[839,1096,1519,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941D7472493DE99A17AFF9A5" bold="true" box="[839,960,1519,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Won Je Lee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>