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<document id="368C8AEDEF710B6E66F2693A3108D048" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.448" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140788" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722406359459" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2020" docId="0D2587DA941874774AEAE9851045FDFD" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.448-454.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paracercomonas astra Howe &amp; Cavalier-Smith 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="F11CFFA2941C74734A7AEC75146FFFA2" masterDocTitle="First records of nine free-living heterotrophic flagellates from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1722406792812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23F39B82B88A1F1C4411A5C8072E3FE7">
<mods:title id="A46A992900525B1DF5B24A3E02E42F76">First records of nine free-living heterotrophic flagellates from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92EED1551B071FDDB25841258B504FCE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B2C56F453430114174EEB373BFAAAC80">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26EB768F6001AD71DA38A2F27E1F0A6A" type="email">wonje@kyungnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E768613EA4EB4424BED223DCB14FF18D">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09B314F492B69CD6BAACFC7D70AACD3D">
<mods:date id="AB8BD1407CE8B5C3032FB343CE0A9819">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB77D383D7B34EBAACAE441E7430F862">9</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DDCBEAAAEB8AAD588C5C5A3FBB3FE22">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5E4EA533B456DF458F59CAE7BD3EFB27" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="423869664F01A0B9076BC0B8FE5A33BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13140788</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2587DA941874774AEAE9851045FDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2587DA941874774AEAE9851045FDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2587DA941874774AEAE9851045FDFD" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<subSubSection id="CD966547941874774AEAE9851686F9A5" box="[144,745,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774AEAE9851686F9A5" blockId="4.[144,745,1519,1544]" box="[144,745,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="DE7B81A0941874774AEAE9851686F9A5" bold="true" box="[144,745,1519,1544]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774AEAE9851686F9A5" bold="true" box="[144,745,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
7.
<taxonomicName id="428C4D4F941874774AD3E9851686F9A5" authority="Howe &amp; Cavalier-Smith, 2009" authorityName="Howe &amp; Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="2009" box="[169,745,1519,1544]" class="Phytomastigophora" family="Cercomonadidae" genus="Paracercomonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ebriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="astra">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774AD3E98515F7F9A5" bold="true" box="[169,408,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Paracercomonas astra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E11D4B3D941874774BE4E9851686F9A5" author="Howe, A. T. &amp; D. Bass &amp; K. Vickerman &amp; E. E. Chao &amp; T. Cavalier-Smith" box="[414,745,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" pagination="159 - 189" refId="ref4392" refString="Howe, A. T., D. Bass, K. Vickerman, E. E. Chao and T. Cavalier-Smith. 2009. Phylogeny, taxonomy, and astounding genetic diversity of Glissomonadida ord. nov., the dom- inant gliding zooflagellates in soil (Protozoa: Cercozoa). Protist 160: 159 - 189." type="journal article" year="2009">Howe &amp; Cavalier-Smith, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD966547941874774AD3EA651573F98A" box="[169,284,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" type="description">
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774AD3EA651573F98A" blockId="4.[169,284,1552,1576]" box="[169,284,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774AD3EA651573F98A" bold="true" box="[169,284,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
(
<figureCitation id="1DB72A49941874774ACBEA65157AF98A" box="[177,277,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[176,1442,257,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[176,1442,257,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. (a)-(f) Paracercomonas astra, showing general appearance, contractile vacuole (CV) and cytoplasmic strand (arrowheads). (a) cell 1, (b) cell 2, (c)-(f) cell 3. (g)-(i) Paracercomonas minima, (g) cell 1 showing CV, (h) cell 2, (i) cysts. (j)-(o) Paracercomonas producta, showing general appearance, contractile vacuole and cytoplasmic strand (arrowheads). (j) three different cells, (k) cell 1, (l) cell 2, (m) cell 3, (n), (o) cell 4. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum.All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar=5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Fig. 3a -f</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD966547941874774AEAEA251677F90A" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774AEAEA251677F90A" blockId="4.[144,749,1616,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774AEAEA251504F9CA" bold="true" box="[144,363,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="35E43C91941874774B0BEA241677F90A" collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectorName="Won Je Lee." country="South Korea" latitude="35.100555" location="Jinjuncheon Stream" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.43445" municipality="Changwon" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941874774B0BEA2415DBF9CA" box="[369,436,1617,1640]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4748F82E941874774BC5EA2516FBF9CA" box="[447,660,1616,1640]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6557ACB69418747748E5EA2514ADF92A" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Changwon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="80536017941874774AB5EA0515C3F92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2587DA941874774AEAE9851045FDFD:80536017941874774AB5EA0515C3F92B" box="[207,428,1648,1673]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.100555" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.43445" municipality="Changwon" name="Jinjuncheon Stream" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Jinjuncheon Stream</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E0B8500B941874774BC0EA05162EF92A" box="[442,577,1647,1673]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" precision="15" seconds="02" value="35.100555">35°0602″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0B8500B941874774835EA0516B0F92B" box="[591,735,1647,1673]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" precision="15" seconds="04" value="128.43445">128°2604″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="F132100C941874774AEAEAE41567F90B" box="[144,264,1681,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" value="2012-04-04">
<collectingDate id="E176E9E4941874774AEAEAE41567F90B" box="[144,264,1681,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" value="2012-04-04">4 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="2879531A941874774BECEAE41677F90A" box="[406,536,1681,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Won Je Lee.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD966547941874774AEAEAC41045FDFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" type="description">
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774AEAEAC41006FEFF" blockId="4.[144,749,1616,1963]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1414,261,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774AEAEAC41571F96B" bold="true" box="[144,286,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Description.</emphasis>
Cells are 5.7-7.3 (avg. 6.6) μm long and moderately metabolic. The anterior flagellum is about the cell length, tapered or acronematic, and the posterior flagellum is about the cell length, difficult to see and at- tached. Sporadic finger-like or filose cytoplasmic strand is tailed (
<figureCitation id="1DB72A49941874774AADEB271525F8C8" box="[215,330,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[176,1442,257,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[176,1442,257,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. (a)-(f) Paracercomonas astra, showing general appearance, contractile vacuole (CV) and cytoplasmic strand (arrowheads). (a) cell 1, (b) cell 2, (c)-(f) cell 3. (g)-(i) Paracercomonas minima, (g) cell 1 showing CV, (h) cell 2, (i) cysts. (j)-(o) Paracercomonas producta, showing general appearance, contractile vacuole and cytoplasmic strand (arrowheads). (j) three different cells, (k) cell 1, (l) cell 2, (m) cell 3, (n), (o) cell 4. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum.All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar=5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Fig. 3c-3f</figureCitation>
, arrowheads). Lamellar and/or branch- ing pseudopodia are seen at the posterior part of the cell and finger-like pseudopodia are seen most often at the anterior part. 1-2 contractile vacuoles lie in the middle of the cell (
<figureCitation id="1DB72A499418747749F8ED501798FE9F" box="[898,1015,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[176,1442,257,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[176,1442,257,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. (a)-(f) Paracercomonas astra, showing general appearance, contractile vacuole (CV) and cytoplasmic strand (arrowheads). (a) cell 1, (b) cell 2, (c)-(f) cell 3. (g)-(i) Paracercomonas minima, (g) cell 1 showing CV, (h) cell 2, (i) cysts. (j)-(o) Paracercomonas producta, showing general appearance, contractile vacuole and cytoplasmic strand (arrowheads). (j) three different cells, (k) cell 1, (l) cell 2, (m) cell 3, (n), (o) cell 4. AF: anterior flagellum, PF: posterior flagellum.All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar=5 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Fig. 3a, 3d</figureCitation>
). The cells move by slow gliding, but sometimes move quite rapidly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774953ED131702FE3C" blockId="4.[809,1414,261,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774953ED1310FBFEDC" bold="true" box="[809,1172,358,382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Previously reported cell length.</emphasis>
6-13 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="E11D4B3D941874774F70ED13170DFE3C" author="Bass, D. &amp; A. T. Howe &amp; A. P. Mylnikov &amp; K. Vickerman &amp; E. E. Chao &amp; J. E. Smallbone &amp; J. Snell &amp; Jr. C. Cabral &amp; T. Cavalier-Smith" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" pagination="483 - 521" refId="ref4152" refString="Bass, D., A. T. Howe, A. P. Mylnikov, K. Vickerman, E. E. Chao, J. E. Smallbone, J. Snell, Jr. C. Cabral and T. Cavalier-Smith. 2009. Phylogeny and classification of Cercomonadida (Protozoa, Cercozoa): Cercomonas, Eocercomonas, Paracercomonas, and Cavernomonas gen. nov. Protist 160: 483 - 521." type="journal article" year="2009">
Bass
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774F3DED131110FEDC" box="[1351,1407,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774953EDD310DEFE1C" blockId="4.[809,1414,261,608]" box="[809,1201,422,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774953EDD317E9FE1C" bold="true" box="[809,902,422,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Habitat.</emphasis>
Freshwater sediments, soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774953EDB217D5FE5C" blockId="4.[809,1414,261,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774953EDB21067FE7D" bold="true" box="[809,1032,455,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941874774E6AEDB21056FE7C" box="[1040,1081,455,478]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941874774E3CEDB210F2FE7D" box="[1094,1181,455,479]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941874774ED0EDB21091FE7C" box="[1194,1278,455,478]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E11D4B3D941874774F71EDB2170EFE5D" author="Bass, D. &amp; A. T. Howe &amp; A. P. Mylnikov &amp; K. Vickerman &amp; E. E. Chao &amp; J. E. Smallbone &amp; J. Snell &amp; Jr. C. Cabral &amp; T. Cavalier-Smith" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" pagination="483 - 521" refId="ref4152" refString="Bass, D., A. T. Howe, A. P. Mylnikov, K. Vickerman, E. E. Chao, J. E. Smallbone, J. Snell, Jr. C. Cabral and T. Cavalier-Smith. 2009. Phylogeny and classification of Cercomonadida (Protozoa, Cercozoa): Cercomonas, Eocercomonas, Paracercomonas, and Cavernomonas gen. nov. Protist 160: 483 - 521." type="journal article" year="2009">
Bass
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774F32EDB21110FE7C" box="[1352,1407,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941874774909ED9217D9FE5C" box="[883,950,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774953EE721008FDE2" blockId="4.[809,1414,261,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774953EE7217C5FDBD" bold="true" box="[809,938,519,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Deposition.</emphasis>
National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="FD9B765C941874774953EE5D1706FD9D" box="[809,873,552,575]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109228).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853336CC941874774953EE3D1045FDFD" blockId="4.[809,1414,261,608]" box="[809,1066,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B7F8EADE941874774953EE3D17CEFDC2" bold="true" box="[809,929,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Won Je Lee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>