1390 lines
166 KiB
XML
1390 lines
166 KiB
XML
<document id="F84FF9361289BEA01A05D3F0049F6E7C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a08cad7-6c25-4312-b8e0-9bf872124bf5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182721" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459875033742" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="S, David" docDate="2008" docId="0D1C87870307DE07FF3EFE43AFD2D19F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01807p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1807" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Limnonectes megastomias S, 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="F125FFFF0302DE16FFA9FFECAF0ED37D" masterDocTitle="A new species of big-headed, fanged dicroglossine frog (Genus Limnonectes) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698226893048" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2E4BBDEF9289A445BAFDE5E39F9E630F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="629FF0B8CFFFF13F5173E7BE17AC7662">
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<mods:title id="EABC9CFA04E72F8A0F41337D615ED3DA">A new species of big-headed, fanged dicroglossine frog (Genus Limnonectes) from Thailand</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7C15737E9B8398817D6C15E2220A524" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="217DE3FAEAD1BC7093913CFF9121115D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18229F950B47FB1AC72F3D65A611B902">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8B3E9C52FC5079862FBC1F510F9A92D">S, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A99B688F775F54263AC76AEBD5BBCEDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="F5FA4DD85B8F2E64FCE67FFB6CFB893F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9782EBA58BAF71FE4B99BC05FB841874">
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<mods:title id="2007CAFADBBC8213D1B1011B88724BE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9D1129BC2928630B885C8C4319A60275">
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<mods:date id="C1143C23CBFEA0C4695BFCAB454EC400">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F720CE8A05BC871C361686371697FAF8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D726ECB0E2841561D148F3B41ABF1A2C">1807</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="FF298CC8654AFF663E13F1DED0070C46">26</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C9E3AD1331C3BD4C2FAF2EB88730AB23">46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="A7D7631C4D5883910E7E9BDAD0831FF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E8BC5C7DE401688569CF541E24B9E7C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="197D94D7FCF806779C6BF457CDE3D952" type="GBIF-Dataset">3a08cad7-6c25-4312-b8e0-9bf872124bf5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C65AD9525999F66BF1D3099BECD0995F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F929CE12DE271F888EE8074A59946D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">182721</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0D1C87870307DE07FF3EFE43AFD2D19F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5675639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5675639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C87870307DE07FF3EFE43AFD2D19F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1C87870307DE07FF3EFE43AFD2D19F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="CDAF651A0307DE13FF3EFE43AD7DD2B4" box="[151,627,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="850A36910307DE13FF3EFE43AD7DD2B4" blockId="5.[151,627,431,457]" box="[151,627,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="DE4281FD0307DE13FF3EFE43AD7DD2B4" bold="true" box="[151,627,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FF3EFE43AD7DD2B4" bold="true" box="[151,627,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120307DE13FF3EFE43AEDBD2B4" ID-CoL="72DKD" box="[151,469,431,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FF3EFE43AEDBD2B4" bold="true" box="[151,469,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACF257F80307DE13FE4DFE43AD7DD2B4" box="[484,627,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDAF651A0307DE13FF6FFE16ADA4D029" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910307DE13FF6FFE16ADBBD1F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,506,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FF6FFE16AE36D169" bold="true" box="[198,312,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330307DE13FF6FFE16AE36D169" box="[198,312,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3A4AE540307DE13FEE8FE16AEA5D169" box="[321,427,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">CUMZA</collectionCode>
|
||
2003.134 deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3A4AE540307DE13FD68FE16AC17D169" box="[705,793,506,532]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected from spring-fed pool at head of intermittent stream in deciduous evergreen forest at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Wang Nam Khieo District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010307DE13FD12FDA6AC28D119" box="[699,806,586,612]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08150560307DE13FC9BFDA6ACC8D119" box="[818,966,586,612]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="14.494667">14°29.680'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08150560307DE13FC66FDA6AB7FD119" box="[975,1137,586,612]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="101.87095">101°52.257'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740307DE13FBD7FDA6ABC2D119" box="[1150,1228,586,612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</quantity>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="F10B10510307DE13FB57FDA6AA92D119" box="[1278,1436,586,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2003-06-27">27 June 2003</date>
|
||
at 1900 hr by
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3A4AE540307DE13FE90FD9EAE77D1F1" box="[313,377,626,652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4644-42cg" name="Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">DSM</collectionCode>
|
||
and Taksin Artchawakom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910307DE13FF6CFD76ADA4D029" blockId="5.[151,1437,506,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FF6CFD76AE8FD1C9" bold="true" box="[197,385,666,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD180307DE13FE58FD76AD98D1C9" box="[497,662,666,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD180307DE13FD0BFD76AC00D1C9" box="[674,782,666,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD180307DE13FCB5FD76AC9DD1C9" box="[796,915,666,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3A4AE540307DE13FC36FD76AB07D1C9" box="[927,1033,666,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">CUMZA</collectionCode>
|
||
2003.135 (female) collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330307DE13FF3EFD2EAFF0D1A1" box="[151,254,706,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D8E2A140307DE13FEBBFD2EAE53D1A1" box="[274,349,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[528,1060,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[526,1060,194,1009]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Limnonectes megastomias in life. Photos by DSM. (A) Holotype (CUMZA 2003.134; adult male; SVL = 121.9 mm); (B) Paratopotype (CUMZA 2003.135; adult female; SVL 81.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182724/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); KU 307760–63, 307766–72 (males), KU 307764–65, 307773 (females), KU 307776 (male, dry skeleton), KU 307774 (male, cleared-and-stained), KU 307777 (female, dry skeleton), KU 307775 (female, cleared-and-stained), collected at same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330307DE13FCF3FCFEACCFD051" box="[858,961,786,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="F10B10510307DE13FC58FCFEABA6D051" box="[1009,1192,786,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2005-03-15">
|
||
15
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600307DE13FBB1FCFEABA6D051" author="March" box="[1048,1192,786,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2005) The Sri Lankan Shrub-fogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae: Rhacophoridae), with desctriptions of 27 new sepecies. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12, 163 - 303." type="journal article" year="2005">March 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at 1840–2130 hr by
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3A4AE540307DE13FF3EFCD6AFD4D029" box="[151,218,826,852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4644-42cg" name="Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">DSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Kyle Hesed and Taksin Artchawakom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDAF651A0307DE13FF6CFC8EAE94D649" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910307DE13FF6CFC8EAB66D711" blockId="5.[151,1437,506,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FF6CFC8EAE44D001" bold="true" box="[197,330,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330307DE13FF6CFC8EAE4AD001" box="[197,324,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD180307DE13FE6FFC8EAD7ED001" box="[454,624,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD180307DE13FD29FC8EADFCD001" box="[640,754,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD180307DE13FCADFC8EAC71D001" box="[772,895,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. FMNH 266212, 266219 (females); FMNH 266213–218 (males), collected in Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei Province, Phu Rua District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010307DE13FA85FC66AA99D0D9" box="[1324,1431,906,932]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08150560307DE13FF3EFC5EAE3BD0B1" box="[151,309,946,972]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="17.280201">17°16.812' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08150560307DE13FEE9FC5EAEE3D0B1" box="[320,493,946,972]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="101.51875">101° 31.125'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740307DE13FE55FC5EAD52D0B1" box="[508,604,946,972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="F10B10510307DE13FD3BFC5EAC82D0B1" box="[658,908,946,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2004-09-02" valueMax="2004-09-03" valueMin="2004-09-02">2–3 September 2004</date>
|
||
by Yodchaiy Chuaynkern, Bryan L. Stuart, Chatchay Chuechat, and Sunchai Makchai. FMNH 266220, 266223, 266229, 266231 (females); 266221–22, 266224–27, 266230, 266232 (males); 266228 (juvenile), collected in Pang Si Da National Park, Sa Kaeo Province, Sa Kaeo District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010307DE13FE42FBC6AD58D739" box="[491,598,1066,1092]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08150560307DE13FDCCFBC6ADE5D739" box="[613,747,1066,1092]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="14.10575">14°6.345'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08150560307DE13FD5CFBC6AC99D739" box="[757,919,1066,1092]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="102.26155">102°15.693'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740307DE13FC0EFBC6ACF9D739" box="[935,1015,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, on 21,
|
||
<date id="F10B10510307DE13FBF7FBC6AA7AD739" box="[1118,1396,1066,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2004-09-26" valueMax="2004-09-27" valueMin="2004-09-26">26–27 September 2004</date>
|
||
by Yodchaiy Chuaynkern, Bryan L. Stuart, Chatchay Chuechat, and Sunchai Makchai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910307DE13FF6CFB96AE94D649" blockId="5.[151,1437,506,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FF6CFB96AE99D7E9" bold="true" box="[197,407,1146,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Other meaterial.</emphasis>
|
||
FMNH 266340 tadpoles collected in Pang Si Da National Park, Sa Kaeo Province, Sa Kaeo District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010307DE13FEEBFB4EAEA3D7C1" box="[322,429,1186,1212]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08150560307DE13FE10FB4EAD48D7C1" box="[441,582,1186,1212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="14.10575">14° 6.345'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E08150560307DE13FDE4FB4EADF9D7C1" box="[589,759,1186,1212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="102.26155">102° 15.693'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740307DE13FCABFB4EAC41D7C1" box="[770,847,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="F10B10510307DE13FC29FB4EAB6AD7C1" box="[896,1124,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2004-09-21">21 September 2004</date>
|
||
by Yodchaiy Chuaynkern, Bryan L. Stuart, Chatchay Chuechat, and Sunchai Makchai. KU 307778–307784 tadpoles and eggs (hatched and reared in field lab) collected at
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330307DE13FDE4FB1EAD8ED671" box="[589,640,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on
|
||
<date id="F10B10510307DE13FCBDFB1EACC1D671" box="[788,975,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2005-03-15">
|
||
15
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600307DE13FC95FB1EACC1D671" author="March" box="[828,975,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2005) The Sri Lankan Shrub-fogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae: Rhacophoridae), with desctriptions of 27 new sepecies. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12, 163 - 303." type="journal article" year="2005">March 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at 1430 hr by DSM, Kyle Hesed and Taksin Artchawakom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDAF651A0307DE11FF6CFAAEAE36D176" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910307DE13FF6CFAAEAC1BD41A" blockId="5.[151,1437,506,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FF6CFAAEAE4BD621" bold="true" box="[197,325,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120307DE13FEE5FAAFAD8FD621" box="[332,641,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FEE5FAAFAD8FD621" box="[332,641,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a large species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120307DE13FCCFFAAFACF4D621" box="[870,1018,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FCCFFAAFACF4D621" box="[870,1018,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Limnonectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allied to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120307DE13FB3AFAAFABD8D621" box="[1171,1238,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FB3AFAAFABD8D621" box="[1171,1238,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group as characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) adult male SVL 40.0–
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740307DE13FBD0FA86ABE1D6F9" box="[1145,1263,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.237" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="123.7">123.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 80.2; SD ± 23.66;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FE9DFA7FAE4DD6D1" box="[308,323,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 26), adult female SVL
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740307DE13FD29FA7EAC23D6D1" box="[640,813,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" metricValueMax="8.629999999999999" metricValueMin="5.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="69.9" valueMax="86.3" valueMin="53.5">53.5–86.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 74.0; SD ± 11.29;
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FB2FFA7FAB9BD6D1" box="[1158,1173,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10); (2) tympanum obscured by thickened skin; (3) vocal sac and vocal slits absent in males; (4) males have advertisement call; (5) males with nuptial pads on Fingers I and II; (6) males with thick, elongate odontoid processes; females with reduced odontoid processes; (7) males with enlarged heads (HL 41–56% of SVL; 39–45% in females); (8) prominent supratympanic fold from posterior superior corner of eye to angle of jaw; (9) throat, venter, and borders of thigh and leg heavily pigmented (mottled) in males, females with lightly pigmented throat, moderate pigmentation on venter and borders of thigh and leg; (10) small, low glandular warts tipped with translucent horny spinules on flanks of body, around vent, and on dorsum of shank and foot; dorsal skin moderately rugose except for regions covered with warts, ventral skin smooth; (11) Finger II longer than Finger I when adpressed; (12) no webbing between fingers, toes fully webbed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FC10F911ACCAD46A" bold="true" box="[953,964,1789,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
|
||
0–0+
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FC50F911AB1ED46A" bold="true" box="[1017,1040,1789,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">II</emphasis>
|
||
0–0+
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FBECF911AB69D46A" bold="true" box="[1093,1127,1789,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">III</emphasis>
|
||
0+–0
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FB35F911ABB2D46A" bold="true" box="[1180,1212,1789,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">IV</emphasis>
|
||
0–0
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FB40F911ABF0D46A" bold="true" box="[1257,1278,1789,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">V</emphasis>
|
||
); (13) larval labial tooth row formula: 2(2)/3(1); (14) narrow gap in ventral oral papillae of larvae; (15) eggs pigmented; eggs deposited in large numbers with no parental care.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910307DE11FF6CF899AE36D176" blockId="5.[151,1437,506,1975]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FF6CF899AE7CD4F2" bold="true" box="[197,370,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600307DE13FDB4F899AC27D4F2" box="[541,809,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Emerson, S. B., Inger, R. F. & Iskandar, D. (2000) Molecular Systematics and Biogeography of the Fanged Frogs of Southeast Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16, 131 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Emerson
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FD39F89AADC0D4F2" box="[656,718,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, frogs of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120307DE13FB89F89AABBAD4F2" box="[1056,1204,1910,1935]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FB89F89AABBAD4F2" box="[1056,1204,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Limnonectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are phenotypically similar. Whereas the most distinguishing feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120307DE13FD5DF872AB27D4CA" box="[756,1065,1950,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830307DE13FD5DF872AB27D4CA" box="[756,1065,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is its tremendous maximum size (SVL) when compared to other species allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FCA4FF74AC7ED3CC" box="[781,880,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FCA4FF74AC7ED3CC" box="[781,880,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reliance on external morphological characters alone for species determination is inadequate for this group. Based on the results of the molecular phylogenetic analysis placing the new species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FD07FF31AC4CD38B" box="[686,834,221,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FD07FF31AC4CD38B" box="[686,834,221,246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and because of the genetic distinctiveness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FACDFF31AE90D264" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FACDFF31AE90D264" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I have elected to limit morphological comparisons of the new species to those species with which it is (1) most closely related, (2) geographically proximate to, and (3) with those it would most easily be confused:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FED7FEA9AD53D223" box="[382,605,325,350]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FED7FEA9AD53D223" box="[382,605,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330305DE11FD71FEA9AC05D222" box="[728,779,325,351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Java, and specimens currently recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FA2DFEA9AFD4D2FC" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FA2DFEA9AFD4D2FC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010305DE11FE8FFE84AE80D2FF" box="[294,398,360,386]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010305DE11FE62FE84AD06D2FF" box="[459,520,360,386]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the phenotypically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FCF6FE84AA38D2FF" authority="Boulenger (1882)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[863,1334,360,386]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FCF6FE84AB56D2FC" box="[863,1112,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger (1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the large-bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FE9CFE66AC0AD2D9" authority="Stejneger (1901)" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1901" box="[309,772,394,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namiyei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE9CFE66AD3ED2DE" box="[309,560,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes namiyei</emphasis>
|
||
Stejneger (1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Emerson and Berrigan’s (1993) clade consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FA2DFE66AFD4D2BB" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FA2DFE66AFD4D2BB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FF42FE41AE67D2BB" box="[235,361,429,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namiyei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FF42FE41AE67D2BB" box="[235,361,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. namiyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FE06FE41AD25D2BB" box="[431,555,429,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE06FE41AD25D2BB" box="[431,555,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is united by six synapomorphies, three of which are considered here (an obscured tympanum, short vomerine tooth row, and the presence of nuptial pads), features also shared by
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FA2DFE3CAE36D176" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FA2DFE3CAE3AD176" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">L. megastomias</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D1CA66190304DE10FF3EFBE5ACFAD73E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[528,1060,194,1009]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910304DE10FF3EFBE5ACFAD73E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1033,1091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830304DE10FF3EFBE5AE14D75C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1033,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120304DE10FE8AFBE5AD33D75D" box="[291,573,1033,1056]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830304DE10FE8AFBE5AD33D75D" box="[291,573,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life. Photos by DSM. (A) Holotype (CUMZA 2003.134; adult male; SVL = 121.9 mm); (B) Paratopotype (CUMZA 2003.135; adult female; SVL 81.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D1CA66190304DE10FF33F866ACE0D4B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[166,1412,1169,1907]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910304DE10FF33F866ACE0D4B9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1930,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830304DE10FF33F866AE12D4DF" bold="true" box="[154,284,1930,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120304DE10FE05F866ADC8D4DC" box="[428,710,1930,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830304DE10FE05F866ADC8D4DC" box="[428,710,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in alcohol (CUMZA 2003.134; adult male; SVL = 121.9 mm). (A) Palmar view of hand; (B) plantar view of foot; ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDAF651A0305DE11FF6CFDF9AC5CD088" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910305DE11FF6CFDF9AC5CD088" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FF6CFDF9AEB0D153" ID-CoL="72CZX" box="[197,446,533,558]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namiyei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FF6CFDF9AEB0D153" box="[197,446,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes namiyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Okinawajima Island in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010305DE11FCD5FDF9ACB1D152" box="[892,959,533,559]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600305DE11FC67FDF9ABEDD152" author="Maeda" box="[974,1251,533,559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Maeda, N. & Matsui, M. (1990) Frogs and toads of Japan, 2 nd edition. Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 206 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maeda & Matsui, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600305DE11FF5CFDD6AD5CD129" author="Emerson" box="[245,594,570,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Emerson, S. B. & Berrigan, D. (1993) Systematics of Southeast Asian Ranids: Multiple origins of voicelessness in the subgenus Limnonectes (Fitzinger). Herpetologica, 49, 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="1993">Emerson and Berrigan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be the sister taxon to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FCC6FDD6ACDFD12E" ID-CoL="72DKQ" box="[879,977,570,595]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FCC6FDD6ACDFD12E" box="[879,977,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FC76FDD6AA1DD12E" ID-CoL="72DKD" box="[991,1299,570,595]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FC76FDD6AA1DD12E" box="[991,1299,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FE00FD8CADAAD104" ID-CoL="72CZX" box="[425,676,608,633]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namiyei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE00FD8CADAAD104" box="[425,676,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes namiyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of vocal slits in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FBD5FD8CABF5D104" ID-CoL="72CZX" box="[1148,1275,608,633]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namiyei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FBD5FD8CABF5D104" box="[1148,1275,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. namiyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FA2DFD8CAE3ED1E3" ID-CoL="72DKD" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FA2DFD8CAE3ED1E3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FEE2FD69AD8CD1E3" ID-CoL="72DKD" box="[331,642,645,670]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FEE2FD69AD8CD1E3" box="[331,642,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much larger, with a SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740305DE11FBAAFD69AB71D1E2" box="[1027,1151,645,671]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.234" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="123.4">123.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FB62FD69AA49D1E3" ID-CoL="6WR5T" box="[1227,1351,645,670]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FB62FD69AA49D1E3" box="[1227,1351,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600305DE11FAF0FD69AFE6D1B9" author="Berry" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Berry, P. Y. (1975) The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur, 130 pp." type="book" year="1975">Berry (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600305DE11FF5DFD46AEC6D1B9" author="Boulenger" box="[244,456,682,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A vertebrate fauna of the Malay peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore: Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor and Francis, London, 294 pp." type="book" year="1912">Boulenger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600305DE11FDAEFD46ADC7D1B9" author="Chan-ard" box="[519,713,682,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Chan-ard, T. (2003) A photographic guide to amphibians in Thailand. Darnsutha Press co., Bangkok, 176 pp." type="book" year="2003">Chan-ard (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a maximum SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740305DE11FB80FD46AB72D1B9" box="[1065,1148,682,708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FB07FD46AA27D1BE" ID-CoL="6WR5T" box="[1198,1321,682,707]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FB07FD46AA27D1BE" box="[1198,1321,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FA90FD46AE79D194" ID-CoL="72DKD" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FA90FD46AE79D194" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more extensive toe webbing than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FCC9FD3CACEED194" ID-CoL="6WR5T" box="[864,992,720,745]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FCC9FD3CACEED194" box="[864,992,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(%–¾ webbed based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600305DE11FA8BFD3CAFE6D06F" author="Boulenger" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1920) A monograph of the South Asian, Papuan, Melanesian and Australian frogs of the genus Rana. Records of the Indian Musuem, 20, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1920">Boulenger (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F10B10510305DE11FF55FD14AECAD06F" box="[252,452,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FF55FD14AE09D06F" bold="true" box="[252,263,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE9AFD14AE47D06F" bold="true" box="[307,329,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">II</emphasis>
|
||
1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FEDCFD14AE99D06F" bold="true" box="[373,407,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">III</emphasis>
|
||
1–3
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="F10B10510305DE11FE60FD14AEF7D06F" box="[457,505,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE60FD14AEE4D06F" bold="true" box="[457,490,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">IV</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</date>
|
||
-–
|
||
<date id="F10B10510305DE11FDB9FD14AD3ED06F" box="[528,560,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FDB2FD14AD3ED06F" bold="true" box="[539,560,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in examined specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FC25FD14AB17D06C" box="[908,1049,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FC25FD14AB1ED06C" ID-CoL="6WR5T" box="[908,1040,760,785]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">L. laticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
webbing formula =
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FA8EFD14AA3CD06F" bold="true" box="[1319,1330,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
|
||
0–0+
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FAC1FD14AA71D06F" bold="true" box="[1384,1407,760,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">II</emphasis>
|
||
0– 0+
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FF07FCCCAFDED047" bold="true" box="[174,208,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">III</emphasis>
|
||
0+–0
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FEAFFCCCAE29D047" bold="true" box="[262,295,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">IV</emphasis>
|
||
0–0
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FEFBFCCCAE69D047" bold="true" box="[338,359,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">V</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FE39FCCDAD47D047" ID-CoL="72DKD" box="[400,585,801,826]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE39FCCDAD47D047" box="[400,585,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and nuptial pads on Fingers I and II (only on Finger I in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FAA6FCCDAA85D047" ID-CoL="6WR5T" box="[1295,1419,801,826]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FAA6FCCDAA85D047" box="[1295,1419,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FF3EFCAAAEC5D022" ID-CoL="72DKD" box="[151,459,838,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FF3EFCAAAEC5D022" box="[151,459,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FC99FCAAAC9FD022" ID-CoL="72DKQ" box="[816,913,838,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FC99FCAAAC9FD022" box="[816,913,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330305DE11FBABFCA9AB3BD022" box="[1026,1077,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Java, and other recognized geographic forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FE44FC87AD41D0F9" ID-CoL="72DKQ" box="[493,591,875,900]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE44FC87AD41D0F9" box="[493,591,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of maximum SVL (Table 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FB9EFC87AA65D0F9" ID-CoL="72DKD" box="[1079,1387,875,900]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FB9EFC87AA65D0F9" box="[1079,1387,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from Javan (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330305DE11FEC8FC7CAE99D0D7" box="[353,407,912,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FE0EFC7DAD04D0D7" ID-CoL="72DKQ" box="[423,522,913,938]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE0EFC7DAD04D0D7" box="[423,522,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having Finger II longer than Finger I (I> II in Javan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FB18FC7DAA1BD0D7" ID-CoL="72DKQ" box="[1201,1301,913,938]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FB18FC7DAA1BD0D7" box="[1201,1301,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Based on specimens examined, it seems that males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FD04FC5AAC1FD0B2" ID-CoL="72DKQ" box="[685,785,950,975]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FD04FC5AAC1FD0B2" box="[685,785,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Java lack nuptial pads (see discussion), whereas males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120305DE11FEABFC37AEB4D089" ID-CoL="72DKD" box="[258,442,987,1012]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FEABFC37AEB4D089" box="[258,442,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have well-developed nuptial pads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDAF651A0305DE1BFF6CFBECAE2CD55A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910305DE11FF6CFBECABD1D495" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FF6CFBECAEFDD767" bold="true" box="[197,499,1024,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330305DE11FE29FBECAEE0D767" box="[384,494,1024,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D8E2A140305DE11FD3BFBECADEAD767" box="[658,740,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[528,1060,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[526,1060,194,1009]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Limnonectes megastomias in life. Photos by DSM. (A) Holotype (CUMZA 2003.134; adult male; SVL = 121.9 mm); (B) Paratopotype (CUMZA 2003.135; adult female; SVL 81.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182724/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 4). Habitus robust with greatly enlarged head (HL = 56% of SVL); head longer than wide (HW = 92% of HL). Rostrum rounded in dorsal view, projecting beyond lower jaw, obtuse (sloping) in profile; nostril dorsolaterally oriented, closer to tip of snout than eye; internarial distance 74% of interorbital distance; canthus rounded; lores concave; upper lip distinctly swollen and flared, extending to post-rictal tubercle; eye diameter 15% head length; width of upper eyelid 63% of interorbital distance; pupil diamond shaped. Supratympanic fold moderate, extending from eye to angle of jaw (insertion of arm); tympanum not visible. Vomerine teeth on oblique ridges, separated from each other by width of one ridge. Choanae oval, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body. Odontoid processes robust, more than twice the depth of the mandible at base of processes. Symphysial knob at mandibular symphysis. Tongue oval, deeply notched posteriorly. Tips of all four fingers rounded, not expanded into discs but with rounded distal pad; relative lengths of fingers: 3421; no webbing between fingers; distinct, movable fringe of skin on pre- and postaxial sides of Fingers II and III, indistinct fringes of skin on Finger IV; digits indicated by roman numeral (tubercle count in parentheses): IV (1), III (2) II (1), I (1); proximal subarticular tubercles prominent, round, elevated, bifid on Fingers II and III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D8E2A140305DE11FD3CFA0AADD5D57D" box="[661,731,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[154,257,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,1169,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1421,1163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Limnonectes megastomias in alcohol (CUMZA 2003.134; adult male; SVL = 121.9 mm). (A) Palmar view of hand; (B) plantar view of foot; ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A); distal subarticular tubercles low, flat and indistinct, bifid on Finger III; thenar metacarpal tubercle large, oval, not elevated; inner metacarpal tubercle oval, smaller than thenar tubercle, not contacting outer or thenar tubercles; outer metacarpal tubercle smaller than inner tubercle, oval, elevated; prominent nuptial pads composed of minute spines on medial surface of Finger I and dorsomedial surface of Finger II above preaxial fringe. Tips of toes rounded, not expanded into discs, toe pads elevated; relative lengths of toes: 43521; toes webbed to middle of terminal phalanx (webbing formula =
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FADAF94CAA70D5C7" bold="true" box="[1395,1406,1696,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
|
||
0– 0+
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FF07F924AFCBD59F" bold="true" box="[174,197,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">II</emphasis>
|
||
0–0+
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FF53F924AE12D59F" bold="true" box="[250,284,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">III</emphasis>
|
||
0+–0
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FEFBF924AE7CD59F" bold="true" box="[338,370,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">IV</emphasis>
|
||
0–0
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830305DE11FE37F924AEBDD59F" bold="true" box="[414,435,1736,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">V</emphasis>
|
||
); distinct, movable flap of skin on postaxial side of Toe V from middle of terminal phalanx to proximal end of metatarsus; distinct, movable flap of skin on preaxial side of Toe I from middle of terminal phalanx to level of inner metatarsal tubercle, continuing as weak fold on distal one third of tarsus; subarticular tubercles prominent, elevated, round; digits indicated by roman numeral (tubercle count in parentheses): V (2), IV (3) III (2), II (1), I (1); inner metatarsal tubercle oval, elongate with elevated post axial bor- der. Skin on top of head, dorsal surface of limbs, and dorsum moderately rugose; skin on sides, dorsum of lower arm, around vent, dorsum of shank and foot distinctly rugose, covered with small, low glandular warts with pearl tips; ventral skin smooth; weak, transverse fold between posterior margins of eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030BDE1FFF6CF87EAB26D48F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1938,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030BDE1FFF6CF87EAE8AD4D1" bold="true" box="[197,388,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E8833030BDE1FFD65F87EAC3CD4D1" box="[716,818,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male, CUMZA 2003.134) are: SVL = 121.9; ED = 10.2; EN = 10.7; RL = 19.7; FEL = 58.6; FOL = 68.2; HL = 68.1; HW = 62.7; IN = 8.9; IO = 12.0; LAL = 23.2; MN = 57.6; PAL = 27.3; TBL = 48.3; UEW = 7.6; OH = 9.6; MH = 4.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910308DE1CFF6CFF7BACBCD241" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830308DE1CFF6CFF7BAEF1D3CC" bold="true" box="[197,511,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330308DE1CFE90FF7BAEAAD3CC" box="[313,420,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Based on color images shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D8E2A140308DE1CFC34FF74AB0FD3CF" box="[925,1025,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[528,1060,194,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[526,1060,194,1009]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Limnonectes megastomias in life. Photos by DSM. (A) Holotype (CUMZA 2003.134; adult male; SVL = 121.9 mm); (B) Paratopotype (CUMZA 2003.135; adult female; SVL 81.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182724/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Dorsum olive-brown with dark brown blotch over shoulders and indistinct, dark transverse bars on upper surface of hind limbs; side of head and lateral surfaces of body yellowish brown; chin brownish white; belly white with brown vermiform markings; dark brown bar between eyes bordered by thin yellowish-brown bars; lower half of iris gold, upper half brown, separated by dark brown horizontal band; nuptial pad white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910308DE1CFF6CFEA9ACB9D2FF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830308DE1CFF6CFEA9AD64D222" bold="true" box="[197,618,325,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330308DE1CFE9CFEA9AEAFD222" box="[309,417,325,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in perservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to color in life. Areas colored yellowish brown in life appear gray brown in preservative; white coloration on venter appears gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910308DE1CFF6CFE66ABA0D1C7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830308DE1CFF6CFE66AEE5D2D9" bold="true" box="[197,491,394,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Description of Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is based on an individual at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600308DE1CFB28FE66AA22D2D9" author="Gosner" box="[1153,1324,394,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Stage 40 (FMNH 266340). The tadpole is illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D8E2A140308DE1CFD61FE41AC39D2BA" box="[712,823,429,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[377,1214,1023,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[364,1227,1014,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Larvae of Limnonectes megastomias (FMNH 266340; paratype; Gosner (1960) stage 40). Oral (A) and lateral (B) views. (C) Larvae (paratopotype) in life. Photo by DSM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182727/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A and B. Body oval, slightly depressed, with midbody height being about 24% of body length; tail slightly higher than body, dorsal fin arising slightly behind origin of caudal musculature, maximum height just posterior to mid-length, tapering gradually until near tip where it narrows abruptly to narrow, rounded tip; tail about 2 times body length. Maximum body width 59% of body length; body height 24% of body length. Eyes large (approximately 12% of body length; 50% of body height at level of eyes); positioned dorsolaterally, oriented laterally; interorbital distance 41% of body width. Nares between tip of snout and eyes, rim not raised; internarial distance 61% of interorbital distance. Spiracle closer to eye than to end of body, midway up side, end of tube free of body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910308DE1CFF6FFD2EAC01D039" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Oral disk ventral, near anterior end of body; posterior labium with single, staggered row of short, thick papillae, with narrow median interruption; papillae of anterior labium in single row, confined to corners; labial tooth formula 2(2)/3(1), outer posterior row much shorter than other rows; jaw sheaths marginally black, serrate, anterior jaw sheath with weak median convexity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910308DE1CFF6CFCA1AC83D0B2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830308DE1CFF6CFCA1AEE0D01A" bold="true" box="[197,494,845,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Color of Tadpole in life.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D8E2A140308DE1CFE56FCA1AD4AD01A" box="[511,580,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[377,1214,1023,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[364,1227,1014,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Larvae of Limnonectes megastomias (FMNH 266340; paratype; Gosner (1960) stage 40). Oral (A) and lateral (B) views. (C) Larvae (paratopotype) in life. Photo by DSM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182727/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C) Body brownish gold with faint dark brown mottling on dorsum, without pigment on venter; iris gold with median dark brown horizontal bar; caudal muscle and dorsal fin brownish gold with faint dark brown mottling and distinct spots over entire length; ventral fin without brown pigmentation in proximal half, mottled and spotted in distal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1CA66190308DE1CFF3EF856AC43D489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182727/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[377,1214,1023,1949]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910308DE1CFF3EF856AC43D489" blockId="10.[151,1435,1978,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830308DE1CFF3EF856AE14D4AF" bold="true" box="[151,282,1978,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120308DE1CFE26F857ADA6D4AF" box="[399,680,1979,2002]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830308DE1CFE26F857ADA6D4AF" box="[399,680,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 266340; paratype; Gosner (1960) stage 40). Oral (A) and lateral (B) views. (C) Larvae (paratopotype) in life. Photo by DSM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030FDE1BFF6CFF7BAEE4D3A7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFF6CFF7BAD50D3CC" bold="true" box="[197,606,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Color of Tadpole in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to color in life. Areas colored brownish gold in life appear yellowish white in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030FDE1BFF6CFF0BADC3D22F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFF6CFF0BAD07D27C" bold="true" box="[197,521,231,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Measurement of Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for the Stage 40 individual (FMNH 266340) are: BL = 14.4; BW = 8.5; BH = 3.5; ToL = 42.4; LED = 1.8; LIO = 3.5; LIN = 2.2; LNS = 1.8; LEN = 1.4; SW = 0.8; TMH1 = 3.5; TMH2 = 3.3; TH = 7.0; TL = 28.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030FDE1BFF6CFEB3AD38D0D7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFF6CFEB3AE31D204" bold="true" box="[197,319,351,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E8833030FDE1BFD8FFE8CAD98D207" box="[550,662,352,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and congeners are summarized in Table 1. Most striking is the enlargement of the head in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030FDE1BFDFAFE64AC84D2DC" box="[595,906,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFDFAFE64AC84D2DC" box="[595,906,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The progressive, disproportionate, enlargement of the head in males is well documented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030FDE1BFD40FE5CACC4D2B4" box="[745,970,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFD40FE5CACC4D2B4" box="[745,970,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030FDE1BFC73FE5CABF0D2B7" author="Hiroshi" box="[986,1278,432,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Hiroshi, T. & Matsui, M. (2002) Male-Male Combat and Head Morphology in a Fanged Frog (Rana kuhlii) from Taiwan. Journal of Herpetology, 36, 520 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Hiroshi & Matsui, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030FDE1BFAA5FE5CAA99D2B7" author="Inger" box="[1292,1431,432,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 402 pp." type="book" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030FDE1BFF3EFE34AE13D28F" author="Pope" box="[151,285,472,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Pope, C. (1931) Notes on Amphibians from Fukien, Hainan, and Other Parts of China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 61, 397 - 611." type="journal article" year="1931">Pope, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is associated with male-biased sexual dimorphism and male-male combat behaviors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030FDE1BFAEBFE34AE57D167" author="Hiroshi" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Hiroshi, T. & Matsui, M. (2002) Male-Male Combat and Head Morphology in a Fanged Frog (Rana kuhlii) from Taiwan. Journal of Herpetology, 36, 520 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Hiroshi & Matsui, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Though no male-male combat behavior was observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030FDE1BFBBCFDECABC1D164" box="[1045,1231,512,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFBBCFDECABC1D164" box="[1045,1231,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens were collected at SERS that had missing digits and limbs, fresh bite marks, and scars indicative of either predation attempts or conspecific combat. Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030FDE1BFD73FDBCAC9AD114" box="[730,916,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFD73FDBCAC9AD114" box="[730,916,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when head length is subtracted from SVL, adult males have smaller bodies (53% SVL) than adult females (58% SVL), a trend also seen in populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030FDE1BFF3EFD4CAE95D1C7" authority="Pope, 1931" authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,411,672,698]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFF3EFD4CAFF7D1C4" box="[151,249,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030FDE1BFEA1FD4CAE9CD1C7" author="Pope" box="[264,402,672,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Pope, C. (1931) Notes on Amphibians from Fukien, Hainan, and Other Parts of China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 61, 397 - 611." type="journal article" year="1931">Pope, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Curiously, there is a great deal of variation in the SVL of males with nuptial pads (
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030FDE1BFAC4FD4CAE1DD19F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.184999999999999" metricValueMax="12.37" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="81.85" valueMax="123.7" valueMin="40.0">40– 123.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), which also may be related to sexual selection and competitive male-male interactions.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030FDE1BFA8CFD24AE30D077" author="Hiroshi" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Hiroshi, T. & Matsui, M. (2002) Male-Male Combat and Head Morphology in a Fanged Frog (Rana kuhlii) from Taiwan. Journal of Herpetology, 36, 520 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Hiroshi & Matsui (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that larger males are more successful in male-male combat, and suggested that males defending suitable oviposition sites are more likely to have access to females, and as a result, mate more frequently. At SERS, very large males (i.e., SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030FDE1BFD76FCACAC3AD027" box="[735,820,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
) were encountered less frequently, were more wary and likely to seek cover in mud and debris when disturbed, and thus, were more difficult to collect than smaller males (i.e., SVL <
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030FDE1BFE7AFC7CAD24D0D7" box="[467,554,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030FDE1BFF6CFC54AC7AD611" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Most specimens are uniformly brown in dorsal coloration and lack dark-colored bars on the forearm and hind limbs. A few specimens from each population have a lighter dorsal coloration and have distinct bars on the forearms and hind limbs. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E8833030FDE1BFD8DFBEEAD80D761" box="[548,654,1026,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and some (23 of 36) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E8833030FDE1BFC70FBEEAB31D761" box="[985,1087,1026,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have bifid subarticular tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D8E2A14030FDE1BFF7DFBC4AE13D73F" box="[212,285,1064,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[154,257,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,1169,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1421,1163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Limnonectes megastomias in alcohol (CUMZA 2003.134; adult male; SVL = 121.9 mm). (A) Palmar view of hand; (B) plantar view of foot; ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182725/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character occasionally varies from side-to-side in the same animal. In the SERS population, all specimens examined (16 individuals) have bifid subarticular tubercles, most frequently the proximal subarticular tubercles on Fingers II and III, but occasionally distal tubercles on the same fingers. In the Pang Si Da population, eight of thirteen individuals have bifid subarticular tubercles, most frequently the distal tubercle on Finger III (6 of 8). None of the individuals from the Pu Luang population examined has bifid subarticular tubercles. Additional variation is seen in the degree to which the tympanic annulus was visible. In 12 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD18030FDE1BFAD6FB0EAE1FD65F" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFE9FFAE4AEFBD65C" box="[310,501,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030FDE1BFE9FFAE4AEFFD65C" box="[310,497,1288,1313]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">L. megastomias</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the tympanic annulus was sufficiently visible (though always partially occluded by the supra tympanic fold) to be measured, though it is unclear whether this is an artifact of preservation, or a variable character within this species (see discussion below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030FDE1BFF6CFA94AE2CD55A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Morphological variation observed in a series of 14 tadpoles is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C837032A030FDE1BFBC6FA94ABC5D6EF" box="[1135,1227,1400,1426]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1407,242,1399]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of tadpole series (FMNH 266340). See text for character definitions. All larvae were staged based on Gosner (1960). * indicates the stage 40 tadpole illustrated in Figure 5." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1CA6619030DDE19FF3EFF7BACEBD3AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="D1CA6619030DDE19FF3EFF7BACEBD3AC">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. The largest total length of 44.0 mm was observed in a Stage-41 tadpole, the smallest (28.0 mm) in a Stage-28 tadpole. During development, the relative difference between internarial and interorbital distances increases (LIN/LIO = 70% at Stage 28 and 46–51% at Stage 41). Though there is variation in individual measurements, none seems to be noteworthy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDAF651A030FDE1BFF6CF9DEAE77D59F" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030FDE1BFF6CF9DEAE77D59F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFF6CF9DEAE5CD531" bold="true" box="[197,338,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030FDE1BFD90F9DFADDCD531" box="[569,722,1587,1612]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFD90F9DFADDCD531" box="[569,722,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a combination of the Greek words
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFB26F9DFABD8D531" box="[1167,1238,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">mega,</emphasis>
|
||
meaning "large" and
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFF60F9B4AE27D50C" box="[201,297,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">stomias,</emphasis>
|
||
which is the masculine noun for "large" or "hard-mouthed" animal. The most striking characteristics of the males of this species are their exceptionally large mouths and powerful jaws. It would not be inappropriate to describe this frog as an enormous mouth with a body attached to it. The specific name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDAF651A030FDE07FF6CF901AFD2D19F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030FDE18FF6CF901AB04D3CF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,663]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFF6CF901AEF1D47A" bold="true" box="[197,511,1773,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030FDE1BFDAFF901AC35D47B" box="[518,827,1773,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030FDE1BFDAFF901AC35D47B" box="[518,827,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only three localities in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA27601030FDE1BFAF5F901AFC4D451" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D8E2A14030FDE1BFF72F8FEAE2AD451" box="[219,292,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[414,1154,718,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[414,1156,717,1912]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Known distribution of Limnonectes megastomias in Thailand. From north to south: Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei Province; Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Nakhon Ratchasima Province (star = type locality); Pang Si Da National Park, Sa Kaeo Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182728/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). This aquatic frog inhabits streams in dry evergreen forest with year-round water supply and is rarely found away from water. Pang Si Da National Park, located on the southwestern margin of the Khorat Basin, was sampled at elevations between 90 and
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030FDE1BFD4EF8B1AC3CD40A" box="[743,818,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
along roads, around buildings, in disturbed bamboo and evergreen forests, and in hill evergreen forest. Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, located on the northwestern margin of the Khorat Basin, was sampled at elevation between 850 and
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030FDE1BFBABF844AB53D4BF" box="[1026,1117,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
in hill evergreen, bamboo mixed with evergreen, and rhododendron heath forests. The last forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E8833030FDE1BFC7AF821AB0BD49A" box="[979,1029,1997,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was encountered at
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030FDE1BFB5DF821AA43D49A" box="[1268,1357,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
on the summit of Kok Nok Kraba, where weather conditions were cool and foggy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030CDE18FF6CFF51ADF7D1EA" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
|
||
At SERS, located on the southwest margin of the Khorat Basin, this frog is known from only one closedcanopy stream. For most of the year, this spring-fed stream is reduced to standing pools connected by a continuous trickle of water. At the time of our visit, the pools were
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030CDE18FC25FEE4ACF7D25F" box="[908,1017,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15cm</quantity>
|
||
deep, except the largest pool at the head of the stream, was slightly less than
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030CDE18FD21FEC1ADA3D23A" box="[648,685,301,327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
at the deepest point. Stream substrate is sand-silt overlaid with an accumulation of leaf detritus, under which these frogs are quick to seek cover when disturbed. Males were observed calling from 1400–2200 hrs. During two visits to the SERS site (
|
||
<date id="F10B1051030CDE18FBB7FE94ABD9D2EF" box="[1054,1239,376,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" value="2003" valueMax="2005">2003 and 2005</date>
|
||
), only one other anuran (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030CDE18FF51FE71AD21D2CB" box="[248,559,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyldenstolpei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030CDE18FF51FE71AD21D2CB" box="[248,559,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Limnonectes gyldenstolpei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was found to co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030CDE18FC21FE71AB4ED2CB" box="[904,1088,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030CDE18FC21FE71AB4ED2CB" box="[904,1088,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clutches of newly deposited eggs were found in =
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030CDE18FE0CFE2EAEF7D2A1" box="[421,505,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
water at the SERS site on
|
||
<date id="F10B1051030CDE18FC95FE2EACF8D2A1" box="[828,1014,450,476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" value="2005-03-15">
|
||
15
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030CDE18FCCBFE2EACF8D2A1" author="March" box="[866,1014,450,476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2005) The Sri Lankan Shrub-fogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae: Rhacophoridae), with desctriptions of 27 new sepecies. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12, 163 - 303." type="journal article" year="2005">March 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. There was no evidence of parental egg care. Individual jelly capsules of eggs were
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030CDE18FD73FE04AC54D17F" box="[730,858,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with brown-pigmented ova
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B74030CDE18FAEDFE04AFCBD15A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Embryos maintained in captivity began hatching within 2 days of collection and had completed hatching after 7 days. Larvae had reached
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030CDE18FD7CFDDEAC71D131" author="Gosner" box="[725,895,562,588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Stage 39 by
|
||
<date id="F10B1051030CDE18FBB1FDDEAB63D131" box="[1048,1133,562,588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" value="1912-07">12 July</date>
|
||
when all remaining specimens were preserved.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030CDE18FE13FDB4ADFBD10C" box="[442,757,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030CDE18FE13FDB4ADFBD10C" box="[442,757,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a sit-and-wait predator and is known to consume insects, frogs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030CDE18FE1BFD91AD63D1EB" box="[434,621,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyldenstolpei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030CDE18FE1BFD91AD63D1EB" box="[434,621,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">L. gyldenstolpei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and birds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1CA6619030CDE18FF3EF861AD73D497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[414,1154,718,1911]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030CDE18FF3EF861AD73D497" blockId="14.[151,1436,1933,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030CDE18FF3EF861AE13D4D8" bold="true" box="[151,285,1933,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030CDE18FD8BF862AC30D4D8" box="[546,830,1934,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030CDE18FD8BF862AC30D4D8" box="[546,830,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Thailand. From north to south: Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei Province; Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Nakhon Ratchasima Province (star = type locality); Pang Si Da National Park, Sa Kaeo Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D1CA6619030DDE19FF3EFF7BACEBD3AC" ID-Table-UUID="D1CA6619030DDE19FF3EFF7BACEBD3AC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1CA6619030DDE19FF3EFF7BACEBD3AC" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1407,242,1399]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030DDE19FF3EFF7BACEBD3AC" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FF3EFF7BAE05D3D2" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of tadpole series (FMNH 266340). See text for character definitions. All larvae were staged based on Gosner (1960). * indicates the stage 40 tadpole illustrated in Figure 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030DDE19FF36FF1EAE15D60A" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="F7B5C431030D21E9FF3EFF1EAA71D60A" box="[151,1407,242,1399]" gridcols="14" gridrows="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFF1EAA71D27A" box="[151,1407,242,263]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFF1EAE3DD27A" box="[151,307,242,263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Stage 28</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FF1EAE89D27A" box="[349,391,242,263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">30</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFF1EAED2D27A" box="[434,476,242,263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">30</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFF1EAD3FD27A" box="[519,561,242,263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">31</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FF1EAD88D27A" box="[603,646,242,263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">32</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FF1EADD5D27A" box="[688,731,242,263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">34</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFF1EAC21D27A" box="[773,815,242,263]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">34</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FF1EAC8AD27A" box="[858,900,242,263]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">36</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FF1EACD7D27A" box="[943,985,242,263]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">40*</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFF1EAB20D27A" box="[1027,1070,242,263]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">40</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FF1EAB8CD27A" box="[1112,1154,242,263]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">40</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FF1EABD9D27A" box="[1197,1239,242,263]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">40</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFF1EAA22D27A" box="[1282,1324,242,263]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">41</th>
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFF1EAA71D27A" box="[1365,1407,242,263]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">41</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFEF6AA71D252" box="[151,1407,282,303]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFEF6AE3DD252" box="[151,307,282,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">BL 10.2</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FEF6AE89D252" box="[349,391,282,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFEF6AED2D252" box="[434,476,282,303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFEF6AD3FD252" box="[519,561,282,303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FEF6AD88D252" box="[603,646,282,303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FEF6ADD5D252" box="[688,731,282,303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFEF6AC21D252" box="[773,815,282,303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FEF6AC8AD252" box="[858,900,282,303]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FEF6ACD7D252" box="[943,985,282,303]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFEF6AB20D252" box="[1027,1070,282,303]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FEF6AB8CD252" box="[1112,1154,282,303]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FEF6ABD9D252" box="[1197,1239,282,303]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFEF6AA22D252" box="[1282,1324,282,303]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFEF6AA71D252" box="[1365,1407,282,303]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">12.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFEAEAA71D22A" box="[151,1407,322,343]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFEAEAE3DD22A" box="[151,307,322,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TL 17.8</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FEAEAE89D22A" box="[349,391,322,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFEAEAED2D22A" box="[434,476,322,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">20.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFEAEAD3FD22A" box="[519,561,322,343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">20.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FEAEAD88D22A" box="[603,646,322,343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FEAEADD5D22A" box="[688,731,322,343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFEAEAC21D22A" box="[773,815,322,343]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FEAEAC8AD22A" box="[858,900,322,343]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FEAEACD7D22A" box="[943,985,322,343]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">28.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFEAEAB20D22A" box="[1027,1070,322,343]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FEAEAB8CD22A" box="[1112,1154,322,343]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FEAEABD9D22A" box="[1197,1239,322,343]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">25.9</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFEAEAA22D22A" box="[1282,1324,322,343]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">30.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFEAEAA71D22A" box="[1365,1407,322,343]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">30.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFE86AA71D202" box="[151,1407,362,383]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFE86AE3DD202" box="[151,307,362,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">ToL 28.0</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FE86AE89D202" box="[349,391,362,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">31.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFE86AED2D202" box="[434,476,362,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">31.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFE86AD3FD202" box="[519,561,362,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FE86AD88D202" box="[603,646,362,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">33.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FE86ADD5D202" box="[688,731,362,383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">32.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFE86AC21D202" box="[773,815,362,383]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">29.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FE86AC8AD202" box="[858,900,362,383]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">37.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FE86ACD7D202" box="[943,985,362,383]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">42.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFE86AB20D202" box="[1027,1070,362,383]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">37.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FE86AB8CD202" box="[1112,1154,362,383]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">40.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FE86ABD9D202" box="[1197,1239,362,383]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">39.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFE86AA22D202" box="[1282,1324,362,383]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">44.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFE86AA71D202" box="[1365,1407,362,383]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">43.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFE7EAA71D2DA" box="[151,1407,402,423]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFE7EAE3DD2DA" box="[151,307,402,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">BW 4.7</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FE7EAE89D2DA" box="[349,391,402,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFE7EAED2D2DA" box="[434,476,402,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFE7EAD3FD2DA" box="[519,561,402,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FE7EAD88D2DA" box="[603,646,402,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FE7EADD5D2DA" box="[688,731,402,423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFE7EAC21D2DA" box="[773,815,402,423]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FE7EAC8AD2DA" box="[858,900,402,423]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FE7EACD7D2DA" box="[943,985,402,423]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFE7EAB20D2DA" box="[1027,1070,402,423]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FE7EAB8CD2DA" box="[1112,1154,402,423]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FE7EABD9D2DA" box="[1197,1239,402,423]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFE7EAA22D2DA" box="[1282,1324,402,423]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFE7EAA71D2DA" box="[1365,1407,402,423]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">7.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFE56AA71D2B2" box="[151,1407,442,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFE56AE3DD2B2" box="[151,307,442,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">BH 3.5</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FE56AE89D2B2" box="[349,391,442,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFE56AED2D2B2" box="[434,476,442,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFE56AD3FD2B2" box="[519,561,442,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FE56AD88D2B2" box="[603,646,442,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FE56ADD5D2B2" box="[688,731,442,463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFE56AC21D2B2" box="[773,815,442,463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FE56AC8AD2B2" box="[858,900,442,463]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FE56ACD7D2B2" box="[943,985,442,463]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFE56AB20D2B2" box="[1027,1070,442,463]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FE56AB8CD2B2" box="[1112,1154,442,463]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FE56ABD9D2B2" box="[1197,1239,442,463]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFE56AA22D2B2" box="[1282,1324,442,463]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFE56AA71D2B2" box="[1365,1407,442,463]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFE0EAA71D28A" box="[151,1407,482,503]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFE0EAE3DD28A" box="[151,307,482,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LED 1.3</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FE0EAE89D28A" box="[349,391,482,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFE0EAED2D28A" box="[434,476,482,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFE0EAD3FD28A" box="[519,561,482,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FE0EAD88D28A" box="[603,646,482,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FE0EADD5D28A" box="[688,731,482,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFE0EAC21D28A" box="[773,815,482,503]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FE0EAC8AD28A" box="[858,900,482,503]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FE0EACD7D28A" box="[943,985,482,503]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFE0EAB20D28A" box="[1027,1070,482,503]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FE0EAB8CD28A" box="[1112,1154,482,503]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FE0EABD9D28A" box="[1197,1239,482,503]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFE0EAA22D28A" box="[1282,1324,482,503]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFE0EAA71D28A" box="[1365,1407,482,503]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFDE6AA71D162" box="[151,1407,522,543]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFDE6AE3DD162" box="[151,307,522,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LIO 2.5</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FDE6AE89D162" box="[349,391,522,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFDE6AED2D162" box="[434,476,522,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFDE6AD3FD162" box="[519,561,522,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FDE6AD88D162" box="[603,646,522,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FDE6ADD5D162" box="[688,731,522,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFDE6AC21D162" box="[773,815,522,543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FDE6AC8AD162" box="[858,900,522,543]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FDE6ACD7D162" box="[943,985,522,543]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFDE6AB20D162" box="[1027,1070,522,543]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FDE6AB8CD162" box="[1112,1154,522,543]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FDE6ABD9D162" box="[1197,1239,522,543]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFDE6AA22D162" box="[1282,1324,522,543]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFDE6AA71D162" box="[1365,1407,522,543]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFDDEAA71D13A" box="[151,1407,562,583]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFDDEAE3DD13A" box="[151,307,562,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LIN 1.8</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FDDEAE89D13A" box="[349,391,562,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFDDEAED2D13A" box="[434,476,562,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFDDEAD3FD13A" box="[519,561,562,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FDDEAD88D13A" box="[603,646,562,583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FDDEADD5D13A" box="[688,731,562,583]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFDDEAC21D13A" box="[773,815,562,583]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FDDEAC8AD13A" box="[858,900,562,583]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FDDEACD7D13A" box="[943,985,562,583]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFDDEAB20D13A" box="[1027,1070,562,583]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FDDEAB8CD13A" box="[1112,1154,562,583]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FDDEABD9D13A" box="[1197,1239,562,583]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFDDEAA22D13A" box="[1282,1324,562,583]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFDDEAA71D13A" box="[1365,1407,562,583]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFDB6AA71D112" box="[151,1407,602,623]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFDB6AE3DD112" box="[151,307,602,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LNS 1.5</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FDB6AE89D112" box="[349,391,602,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFDB6AED2D112" box="[434,476,602,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFDB6AD3FD112" box="[519,561,602,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FDB6AD88D112" box="[603,646,602,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FDB6ADD5D112" box="[688,731,602,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFDB6AC21D112" box="[773,815,602,623]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FDB6AC8AD112" box="[858,900,602,623]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FDB6ACD7D112" box="[943,985,602,623]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFDB6AB20D112" box="[1027,1070,602,623]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FDB6AB8CD112" box="[1112,1154,602,623]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FDB6ABD9D112" box="[1197,1239,602,623]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFDB6AA22D112" box="[1282,1324,602,623]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFDB6AA71D112" box="[1365,1407,602,623]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFD6EAA71D1EA" box="[151,1407,642,663]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFD6EAE3DD1EA" box="[151,307,642,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LEN 1.1</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FD6EAE89D1EA" box="[349,391,642,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFD6EAED2D1EA" box="[434,476,642,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFD6EAD3FD1EA" box="[519,561,642,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FD6EAD88D1EA" box="[603,646,642,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FD6EADD5D1EA" box="[688,731,642,663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFD6EAC21D1EA" box="[773,815,642,663]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FD6EAC8AD1EA" box="[858,900,642,663]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FD6EACD7D1EA" box="[943,985,642,663]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFD6EAB20D1EA" box="[1027,1070,642,663]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FD6EAB8CD1EA" box="[1112,1154,642,663]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FD6EABD9D1EA" box="[1197,1239,642,663]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFD6EAA22D1EA" box="[1282,1324,642,663]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFD6EAA71D1EA" box="[1365,1407,642,663]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFD46AA71D1C2" box="[151,1407,682,703]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFD46AE3DD1C2" box="[151,307,682,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">SW 0.7</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FD46AE89D1C2" box="[349,391,682,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFD46AED2D1C2" box="[434,476,682,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFD46AD3FD1C2" box="[519,561,682,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FD46AD88D1C2" box="[603,646,682,703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FD46ADD5D1C2" box="[688,731,682,703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFD46AC21D1C2" box="[773,815,682,703]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FD46AC8AD1C2" box="[858,900,682,703]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FD46ACD7D1C2" box="[943,985,682,703]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFD46AB20D1C2" box="[1027,1070,682,703]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FD46AB8CD1C2" box="[1112,1154,682,703]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FD46ABD9D1C2" box="[1197,1239,682,703]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFD46AA22D1C2" box="[1282,1324,682,703]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFD46AA71D1C2" box="[1365,1407,682,703]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFD3EAA71D19A" box="[151,1407,722,743]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFD3EAE3DD19A" box="[151,307,722,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TMH1 2.8</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FD3EAE89D19A" box="[349,391,722,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFD3EAED2D19A" box="[434,476,722,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFD3EAD3FD19A" box="[519,561,722,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FD3EAD88D19A" box="[603,646,722,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FD3EADD5D19A" box="[688,731,722,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFD3EAC21D19A" box="[773,815,722,743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FD3EAC8AD19A" box="[858,900,722,743]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FD3EACD7D19A" box="[943,985,722,743]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFD3EAB20D19A" box="[1027,1070,722,743]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FD3EAB8CD19A" box="[1112,1154,722,743]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FD3EABD9D19A" box="[1197,1239,722,743]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFD3EAA22D19A" box="[1282,1324,722,743]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFD3EAA71D19A" box="[1365,1407,722,743]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFD16AA71D072" box="[151,1407,762,783]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFD16AE3DD072" box="[151,307,762,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TMH2 2.0</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FD16AE89D072" box="[349,391,762,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFD16AED2D072" box="[434,476,762,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFD16AD3FD072" box="[519,561,762,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FD16AD88D072" box="[603,646,762,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FD16ADD5D072" box="[688,731,762,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFD16AC21D072" box="[773,815,762,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FD16AC8AD072" box="[858,900,762,783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FD16ACD7D072" box="[943,985,762,783]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFD16AB20D072" box="[1027,1070,762,783]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FD16AB8CD072" box="[1112,1154,762,783]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FD16ABD9D072" box="[1197,1239,762,783]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFD16AA22D072" box="[1282,1324,762,783]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFD16AA71D072" box="[1365,1407,762,783]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFCCEAA71D04A" box="[151,1407,802,823]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFCCEAE3DD04A" box="[151,307,802,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TH 4.9</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FCCEAE89D04A" box="[349,391,802,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFCCEAED2D04A" box="[434,476,802,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFCCEAD3FD04A" box="[519,561,802,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FCCEAD88D04A" box="[603,646,802,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FCCEADD5D04A" box="[688,731,802,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFCCEAC21D04A" box="[773,815,802,823]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FCCEAC8AD04A" box="[858,900,802,823]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FCCEACD7D04A" box="[943,985,802,823]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFCCEAB20D04A" box="[1027,1070,802,823]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FCCEAB8CD04A" box="[1112,1154,802,823]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FCCEABD9D04A" box="[1197,1239,802,823]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFCCEAA22D04A" box="[1282,1324,802,823]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFCCEAA71D04A" box="[1365,1407,802,823]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFCA6AA71D022" box="[151,1407,842,863]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFCA6AE3DD022" box="[151,307,842,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">BH/BL 0.34</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FCA6AE89D022" box="[349,391,842,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFCA6AED2D022" box="[434,476,842,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFCA6AD3FD022" box="[519,561,842,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FCA6AD88D022" box="[603,646,842,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FCA6ADD5D022" box="[688,731,842,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFCA6AC21D022" box="[773,815,842,863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FCA6AC8AD022" box="[858,900,842,863]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FCA6ACD7D022" box="[943,985,842,863]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFCA6AB20D022" box="[1027,1070,842,863]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FCA6AB8CD022" box="[1112,1154,842,863]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FCA6ABD9D022" box="[1197,1239,842,863]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFCA6AA22D022" box="[1282,1324,842,863]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFCA6AA71D022" box="[1365,1407,842,863]" gridcol="13" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFC9EAA71D0FA" box="[151,1407,882,903]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFC9EAE3DD0FA" box="[151,307,882,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">BL/ToL 0.36</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FC9EAE89D0FA" box="[349,391,882,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFC9EAED2D0FA" box="[434,476,882,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFC9EAD3FD0FA" box="[519,561,882,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FC9EAD88D0FA" box="[603,646,882,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FC9EADD5D0FA" box="[688,731,882,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFC9EAC21D0FA" box="[773,815,882,903]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FC9EAC8AD0FA" box="[858,900,882,903]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FC9EACD7D0FA" box="[943,985,882,903]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFC9EAB20D0FA" box="[1027,1070,882,903]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FC9EAB8CD0FA" box="[1112,1154,882,903]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FC9EABD9D0FA" box="[1197,1239,882,903]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFC9EAA22D0FA" box="[1282,1324,882,903]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFC9EAA71D0FA" box="[1365,1407,882,903]" gridcol="13" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFC76AA71D0D2" box="[151,1407,922,943]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFC76AE3DD0D2" box="[151,307,922,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">BW/BL 0.46</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FC76AE89D0D2" box="[349,391,922,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.51</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFC76AED2D0D2" box="[434,476,922,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFC76AD3FD0D2" box="[519,561,922,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FC76AD88D0D2" box="[603,646,922,943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FC76ADD5D0D2" box="[688,731,922,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFC76AC21D0D2" box="[773,815,922,943]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FC76AC8AD0D2" box="[858,900,922,943]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FC76ACD7D0D2" box="[943,985,922,943]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFC76AB20D0D2" box="[1027,1070,922,943]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FC76AB8CD0D2" box="[1112,1154,922,943]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FC76ABD9D0D2" box="[1197,1239,922,943]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFC76AA22D0D2" box="[1282,1324,922,943]" gridcol="12" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFC76AA71D0D2" box="[1365,1407,922,943]" gridcol="13" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFC2EAA71D0AA" box="[151,1407,962,983]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFC2EAE3DD0AA" box="[151,307,962,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LED/BL 0.12</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FC2EAE89D0AA" box="[349,391,962,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFC2EAED2D0AA" box="[434,476,962,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFC2EAD3FD0AA" box="[519,561,962,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FC2EAD88D0AA" box="[603,646,962,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FC2EADD5D0AA" box="[688,731,962,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFC2EAC21D0AA" box="[773,815,962,983]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FC2EAC8AD0AA" box="[858,900,962,983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FC2EACD7D0AA" box="[943,985,962,983]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFC2EAB20D0AA" box="[1027,1070,962,983]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FC2EAB8CD0AA" box="[1112,1154,962,983]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FC2EABD9D0AA" box="[1197,1239,962,983]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFC2EAA22D0AA" box="[1282,1324,962,983]" gridcol="12" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFC2EAA71D0AA" box="[1365,1407,962,983]" gridcol="13" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFC06AA71D082" box="[151,1407,1002,1023]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFC06AE3DD082" box="[151,307,1002,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LED/BH 0.36</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FC06AE89D082" box="[349,391,1002,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFC06AED2D082" box="[434,476,1002,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFC06AD3FD082" box="[519,561,1002,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FC06AD88D082" box="[603,646,1002,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FC06ADD5D082" box="[688,731,1002,1023]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFC06AC21D082" box="[773,815,1002,1023]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FC06AC8AD082" box="[858,900,1002,1023]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FC06ACD7D082" box="[943,985,1002,1023]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFC06AB20D082" box="[1027,1070,1002,1023]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FC06AB8CD082" box="[1112,1154,1002,1023]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FC06ABD9D082" box="[1197,1239,1002,1023]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFC06AA22D082" box="[1282,1324,1002,1023]" gridcol="12" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFC06AA71D082" box="[1365,1407,1002,1023]" gridcol="13" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFBFEAA71D75A" box="[151,1407,1042,1063]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFBFEAE3DD75A" box="[151,307,1042,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LIO/BW 0.53</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FBFEAE89D75A" box="[349,391,1042,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFBFEAED2D75A" box="[434,476,1042,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFBFEAD3FD75A" box="[519,561,1042,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FBFEAD88D75A" box="[603,646,1042,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FBFEADD5D75A" box="[688,731,1042,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFBFEAC21D75A" box="[773,815,1042,1063]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FBFEAC8AD75A" box="[858,900,1042,1063]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FBFEACD7D75A" box="[943,985,1042,1063]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFBFEAB20D75A" box="[1027,1070,1042,1063]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FBFEAB8CD75A" box="[1112,1154,1042,1063]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FBFEABD9D75A" box="[1197,1239,1042,1063]" gridcol="11" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFBFEAA22D75A" box="[1282,1324,1042,1063]" gridcol="12" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFBFEAA71D75A" box="[1365,1407,1042,1063]" gridcol="13" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFBD6AA71D732" box="[151,1407,1082,1103]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFBD6AE3DD732" box="[151,307,1082,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">LIN/LIO 0.70</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FBD6AE89D732" box="[349,391,1082,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFBD6AED2D732" box="[434,476,1082,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFBD6AD3FD732" box="[519,561,1082,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FBD6AD88D732" box="[603,646,1082,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FBD6ADD5D732" box="[688,731,1082,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.69</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFBD6AC21D732" box="[773,815,1082,1103]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.73</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FBD6AC8AD732" box="[858,900,1082,1103]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.76</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FBD6ACD7D732" box="[943,985,1082,1103]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFBD6AB20D732" box="[1027,1070,1082,1103]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FBD6AB8CD732" box="[1112,1154,1082,1103]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FBD6ABD9D732" box="[1197,1239,1082,1103]" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFBD6AA22D732" box="[1282,1324,1082,1103]" gridcol="12" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.51</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFBD6AA71D732" box="[1365,1407,1082,1103]" gridcol="13" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFB8EAA71D70A" box="[151,1407,1122,1143]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFB8EAE3DD70A" box="[151,307,1122,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TL/ToL 0.64</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FB8EAE89D70A" box="[349,391,1122,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFB8EAED2D70A" box="[434,476,1122,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFB8EAD3FD70A" box="[519,561,1122,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FB8EAD88D70A" box="[603,646,1122,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FB8EADD5D70A" box="[688,731,1122,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFB8EAC21D70A" box="[773,815,1122,1143]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FB8EAC8AD70A" box="[858,900,1122,1143]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FB8EACD7D70A" box="[943,985,1122,1143]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFB8EAB20D70A" box="[1027,1070,1122,1143]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FB8EAB8CD70A" box="[1112,1154,1122,1143]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FB8EABD9D70A" box="[1197,1239,1122,1143]" gridcol="11" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFB8EAA22D70A" box="[1282,1324,1122,1143]" gridcol="12" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.69</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFB8EAA71D70A" box="[1365,1407,1122,1143]" gridcol="13" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFB66AA71D7E2" box="[151,1407,1162,1183]" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFB66AE3DD7E2" box="[151,307,1162,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TL/BL 1.75</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FB66AE89D7E2" box="[349,391,1162,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.02</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFB66AED2D7E2" box="[434,476,1162,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.83</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFB66AD3FD7E2" box="[519,561,1162,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.88</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FB66AD88D7E2" box="[603,646,1162,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.96</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FB66ADD5D7E2" box="[688,731,1162,1183]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.65</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFB66AC21D7E2" box="[773,815,1162,1183]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.71</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FB66AC8AD7E2" box="[858,900,1162,1183]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.67</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FB66ACD7D7E2" box="[943,985,1162,1183]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.95</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFB66AB20D7E2" box="[1027,1070,1162,1183]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.72</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FB66AB8CD7E2" box="[1112,1154,1162,1183]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.04</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FB66ABD9D7E2" box="[1197,1239,1162,1183]" gridcol="11" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">1.90</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFB66AA22D7E2" box="[1282,1324,1162,1183]" gridcol="12" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.22</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFB66AA71D7E2" box="[1365,1407,1162,1183]" gridcol="13" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">2.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFB5EAA71D7BA" box="[151,1407,1202,1223]" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFB5EAE3DD7BA" box="[151,307,1202,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TH/ToL 0.17</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FB5EAE89D7BA" box="[349,391,1202,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFB5EAED2D7BA" box="[434,476,1202,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFB5EAD3FD7BA" box="[519,561,1202,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FB5EAD88D7BA" box="[603,646,1202,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FB5EADD5D7BA" box="[688,731,1202,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFB5EAC21D7BA" box="[773,815,1202,1223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FB5EAC8AD7BA" box="[858,900,1202,1223]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FB5EACD7D7BA" box="[943,985,1202,1223]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFB5EAB20D7BA" box="[1027,1070,1202,1223]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FB5EAB8CD7BA" box="[1112,1154,1202,1223]" gridcol="10" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FB5EABD9D7BA" box="[1197,1239,1202,1223]" gridcol="11" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFB5EAA22D7BA" box="[1282,1324,1202,1223]" gridcol="12" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFB5EAA71D7BA" box="[1365,1407,1202,1223]" gridcol="13" gridrow="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFB36AA71D792" box="[151,1407,1242,1263]" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFB36AE3DD792" box="[151,307,1242,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">TH2/TH 0.41</th>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FEF4FB36AE89D792" box="[349,391,1242,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FE1BFB36AED2D792" box="[434,476,1242,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDAEFB36AD3FD792" box="[519,561,1242,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FDF2FB36AD88D792" box="[603,646,1242,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FD19FB36ADD5D792" box="[688,731,1242,1263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCACFB36AC21D792" box="[773,815,1242,1263]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FCF3FB36AC8AD792" box="[858,900,1242,1263]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FC06FB36ACD7D792" box="[943,985,1242,1263]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBAAFB36AB20D792" box="[1027,1070,1242,1263]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FBF1FB36AB8CD792" box="[1112,1154,1242,1263]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FB04FB36ABD9D792" box="[1197,1239,1242,1263]" gridcol="11" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAABFB36AA22D792" box="[1282,1324,1242,1263]" gridcol="12" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="78545DAF030D21E9FAFCFB36AA71D792" box="[1365,1407,1242,1263]" gridcol="13" gridrow="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">0.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3B8534D3030D21E9FF3EFAB1AA71D60A" box="[151,1407,1373,1399]" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="78545DAF030D21E9FF3EFAB1AE3DD60A" box="[151,307,1373,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Discussion</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030DDE19FF3EFA44AEDFD51F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1448,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The genetic distinctiveness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FDAFFA44AC30D6BC" box="[518,830,1448,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FDAFFA44AC30D6BC" box="[518,830,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the morphological differences that separate it from its congeners are certainly sufficient to warrant the recognition of this frog as a new species. There is, however, a frustrating amount of external morphological similarity between the new species and
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FA99FA14AA92D56C" box="[1328,1436,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FA99FA14AA99D56C" box="[1328,1431,1528,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">L. kuhlii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
enough to warrant a brief discussion of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FD04F9CCADFAD547" box="[685,756,1568,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">kuhlii</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex” and some of the characters shared between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FA2DF9CCAFD4D51C" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FA2DF9CCAFD4D51C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FEBAF9A4AEC4D51C" box="[275,458,1608,1633]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FEBAF9A4AEC4D51C" box="[275,458,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030DDE19FF6CF974ACF5D407" blockId="15.[151,1436,1688,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Historically, the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FDE2F974AC27D5CC" box="[587,809,1688,1713]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FDE2F974AC27D5CC" box="[587,809,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was credited to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030DDE19FC40F974AA24D5CF" author="Dumeril" box="[1001,1322,1688,1714]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1841) Erpetetology General ou Histoire Naturelle complete des Reptiles. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 792 pp." type="book" year="1841">Dumeril and Bibron (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who provided a description of a single specimen from Java.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030DDE19FCAAF92CACB7D5A7" author="Tschudi" box="[771,953,1728,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Tschudi, J. J. V. (1838) Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 2, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1838">Tschudi (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, had previously (albeit briefly) described the same taxon under the same name, also from Java. Several names have been synonomized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FF3EF8FCAFF0D454" box="[151,254,1808,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FF3EF8FCAFF0D454" box="[151,254,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FE26F8FCAC34D457" authority="Gunther (1872)" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[399,826,1808,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FE26F8FCAD7CD454" box="[399,626,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Rana conspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
Günther (1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA27601030DDE19FC27F8FCACFDD457" box="[910,1011,1808,1834]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Borneo),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FBD6F8FCAE3DD42F" authority="Peters (1882)" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Nyctibatrachidae" genus="Nyctibatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FBD6F8FCAA92D454" box="[1151,1436,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Nyctibatrachus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Peters (1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Guangzhou Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA27601030DDE19FDD4F8D4ADC8D42F" box="[637,710,1848,1874]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FD7BF8D4AB5BD42F" authority="Boulenger (1882)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[722,1109,1848,1874]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FD7BF8D4AC8ED42C" box="[722,896,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Rana khasiana</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger (1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Khasi Hills,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA27601030DDE19FAF1F8D4AA99D42F" box="[1368,1431,1848,1874]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FF61F88CAD5DD407" authority="Mocquard (1890)" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1890" box="[200,595,1888,1914]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FF61F88CAE73D404" box="[200,381,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Rana paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
Mocquard (1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sabah (Borneo) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030DDE19FCCAF88CACE0D407" author="Frost" box="[867,1006,1888,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Frost, D. R. (2007) Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. php (accessed 17 April 2008)" type="journal article" year="2007">Frost, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A3691030DDE06FF6CF864AB84D27F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1688,2034]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030DDE19FF6CF864AE9BD4DF" author="Boulenger" box="[197,405,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1920) A monograph of the South Asian, Papuan, Melanesian and Australian frogs of the genus Rana. Records of the Indian Musuem, 20, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1920">Boulenger (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that though he observed great intraspecific variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FB33F864AA76D4DC" box="[1178,1400,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FB33F864AA76D4DC" box="[1178,1400,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he was unable to find characters that defined “geographic races. ”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B60030DDE19FC27F85CAB2CD4B7" author="Inger" box="[910,1058,1968,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 402 pp." type="book" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted variation among the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D12030DDE19FEECF834AE90D48C" box="[325,414,2008,2033]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA83030DDE19FEECF834AE90D48C" box="[325,414,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="41">L. kuhii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Borneo, but found insufficient evidence using external morphology to warrant the recognition of separate species. While examining specimens of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FC7BFF74AB12D3CF" box="[978,1052,152,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">kuhlii</taxonomicName>
|
||
” complex for this study, I have observed a great deal of similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FD33FF2CAC5CD3A4" box="[666,850,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FD33FF2CAC5CD3A4" box="[666,850,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FC25FF2CACE1D3A4" box="[908,1007,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FC25FF2CACE1D3A4" box="[908,1007,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, enough so that it would be difficult to identify individuals of the same approximate size to the level of species in the field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910312DE06FF6CFEFCAC56D04F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Population-level variation in morphological characters (in particular, the presence and location of nuptial pads, and the degree to which the tympanum is obscured) is potentially confounding when one is trying to diagnose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FEA3FE8CAEE5D204" box="[266,491,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FEA3FE8CAEE5D204" box="[266,491,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FD5DFE8CAB22D204" box="[756,1068,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FD5DFE8CAB22D204" box="[756,1068,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FB48FE8CAA92D204" box="[1249,1436,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FB48FE8CAA92D204" box="[1249,1436,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined in this study (26 individuals from three populations; SVL
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740312DE06FC1AFE64AB4CD2DF" box="[947,1090,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="12.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="81.5" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="40.0">40–123 mm</quantity>
|
||
) all have nuptial pads on Fingers I and II.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600312DE06FE90FE5CAEC3D2B7" author="Inger" box="[313,461,432,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 402 pp." type="book" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FD5EFE5CAC55D2B4" box="[759,859,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FD5EFE5CAC55D2B4" box="[759,859,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FC0DFE5CACE4D2B7" box="[932,1002,432,458]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FB8FFE5CAB80D2B7" box="[1062,1166,432,458]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
also possessed nuptial pads on Fingers I and II, whereas specimens from Sabah and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FCC8FE34ACC8D28F" box="[865,966,472,498]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
presented nuptial pads only on Finger I. These observations are corroborated by specimens I examined, with the exception of a single male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FAF4FDECAFC4D13F" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chiang Mai Province), which had nuptial pads only on Finger I. Additionally, specimens examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FF3EFDBCAFDED117" box="[151,208,592,618]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
also have nuptial pads on Fingers II and III. Three adult males from Java examined in this study (sex determined by enlarged head and odontoids, and gonadal evidence): a poorly preserved and bleached
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330312DE06FAF0FD94AFC7D1C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN 4469), a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330312DE06FE04FD4CAD45D1C7" box="[429,587,672,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(RMNH 4297), and a recently preserved specimen. It is clear that the RMNH
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330312DE06FF5FFD24AE9AD19F" box="[246,404,712,738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and recent specimens lacks nuptial pads. It appears that the MNHN
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330312DE06FB1FFD24AA2FD19F" box="[1206,1313,712,738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
also lacks nuptial pads, but the poor state of preservation makes it difficult to say this with certainty. Examination of additional specimens hopefully will resolve this uncertainty.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910312DE06FF6CFCACAED5D557" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600312DE06FF6CFCACAD1AD027" author="Emerson" box="[197,532,832,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Emerson, S. B. & Berrigan, D. (1993) Systematics of Southeast Asian Ranids: Multiple origins of voicelessness in the subgenus Limnonectes (Fitzinger). Herpetologica, 49, 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="1993">Emerson & Berrigan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FD3EFCACADF7D024" box="[663,761,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FD3EFCACADF7D024" box="[663,761,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FCA3FCACAC88D024" box="[778,902,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FCA3FCACAC88D024" box="[778,902,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FC63FCACAB46D024" box="[970,1096,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namiyei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FC63FCACAB46D024" box="[970,1096,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. namiyei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as all having concealed, but present, tympana. In general, the same character also diagnoses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FC34FC84ABDAD0FC" box="[925,1236,872,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FC34FC84ABDAD0FC" box="[925,1236,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Limnonectes megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yet in 12 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD180312DE06FAD7FC84AE1FD0D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined, the tympanic annulus was partially obscured, but visible enough to permit a measurement of the tympanic diameter. Similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600312DE06FD20FC54AC53D0AF" author="Boulenger" box="[649,861,952,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1920) A monograph of the South Asian, Papuan, Melanesian and Australian frogs of the genus Rana. Records of the Indian Musuem, 20, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1920">Boulenger (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, considered the tympanum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FB68FC54AA2AD0AC" box="[1217,1316,952,977]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FB68FC54AA2AD0AC" box="[1217,1316,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hidden or slightly distinct, but provided measurements of the tympanic diameter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600312DE06FC5CFC0CAB85D087" author="Inger" box="[1013,1163,992,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 402 pp." type="book" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that in Bornean populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FEF9FBE4AEB8D75C" box="[336,438,1032,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FEF9FBE4AEB8D75C" box="[336,438,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the tympanic annulus usually was not visible under the skin. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600312DE06FAE9FBE4AFEBD737" author="Tschudi" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Tschudi, J. J. V. (1838) Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 2, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1838">Tschudi (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not mention the tympanum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FD3BFBDCAB49D737" authority="Dumeril and Bibron (1841)" authorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" authorityYear="1841" box="[658,1095,1072,1098]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FD3BFBDCADFDD734" box="[658,755,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600312DE06FCAAFBDCAB49D737" author="Dumeril" box="[771,1095,1072,1098]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1841) Erpetetology General ou Histoire Naturelle complete des Reptiles. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 792 pp." type="book" year="1841">Duméril and Bibron (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discuss its size in relation to the upper eyelid, presumably visible and measurable without dissection of the single Javan specimen from which they based their description. In Javan specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FCFFFB6CACB4D7E4" box="[854,954,1152,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FCFFFB6CACB4D7E4" box="[854,954,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined here, 12 of 13 have obscured tympana, but still visible enough to allow for measurement. The tympanic annulus is not visible in the poorly preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330312DE06FEBAFB3CAE8CD797" box="[275,386,1232,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FDC5FB3CADDFD794" box="[620,721,1232,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FDC5FB3CADDFD794" box="[620,721,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that I examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FC4BFB3CAB44D797" box="[994,1098,1232,1258]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FB20FB3CABCCD797" box="[1161,1218,1232,1258]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
also varied in the degree to which the tympanum was obscured (obscure, but visible in 7 of 14, and 4 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="93B3FD180312DE06FB0CFB14AA34D66F" box="[1189,1338,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, respectively), sometimes even varying from side to side in the same animal. It is possible that the state of preservation and hydration of a specimen affects the degree to which the tympanic annulus is visible through the skin. Because most systematic works are based on fluid-preserved specimens, this may influence how this character appears to the investigator. It is reasonable to consider that as a specimen dries, the skin covering of the head covering the tympanic structures tightens and presents an “obscure, but visible” tympanic annulus. The variation in this character among populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FD0BFA04AC08D57C" box="[674,774,1512,1537]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FD0BFA04AC08D57C" box="[674,774,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies warrants closer examination (both in preserved and live specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910312DE06FF6CF9D4AB56D417" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The presence of bifid subarticular tubercles (proximal or distal, or both) on Fingers II or III (or both) was noted only in some specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FD82F98CAC67D504" box="[555,873,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FD82F98CAC6BD504" box="[555,869,1632,1657]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">Limnonectes megastomias</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This same character was also observed in four individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FEE8F964AEAAD5DC" box="[321,420,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FEE8F964AEAAD5DC" box="[321,420,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Chiang Mai (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FD21F964ADF8D5DF" box="[648,758,1672,1698]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
), one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FC7AF964AB38D5DC" box="[979,1078,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FC7AF964AB38D5DC" box="[979,1078,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FBD7F964ABB4D5DF" box="[1150,1210,1672,1698]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in none of the specimens from Java. In the Chiang Mai population, only Finger III has bifid tubercles (proximal in all cases, distal in one). The specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FD9DF934AD63D58F" box="[564,621,1752,1778]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a bifid distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III. It is interesting that in the SERS population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FDAAF8ECADB4D464" box="[515,698,1792,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FDAAF8ECADB4D464" box="[515,698,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bifid subarticular tubercles are present in all individuals examined, but in other populations it seems to be highly variable. The apparent small size and isolation of the SERS population to only one stream may affect the frequency of inheritance of this trait.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910312DE07FF6CF894AB73D13F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010312DE06FF4FF894AE5FD4EF" box="[230,337,1912,1938]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FEF7F894AD30D4EC" box="[350,574,1912,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FEF7F894AD30D4EC" box="[350,574,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">Limnonectes kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed along the mountainous western edge of the Kingdom from north to south, including the central portion of the Thai-Malay Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1244B600312DE06FBABF84CABB1D4C7" author="Chan-ard" box="[1026,1215,1952,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" refString="Chan-ard, T. (2003) A photographic guide to amphibians in Thailand. Darnsutha Press co., Bangkok, 176 pp." type="book" year="2003">Chan-ard, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330312DE06FAA0F84CAA35D4C7" box="[1289,1339,1952,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120312DE06FF1EF824AE7ED49C" box="[183,368,1992,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830312DE06FF1EF824AE7ED49C" box="[183,368,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="42">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Pang Si Da National Park are more than
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740312DE06FC26F824ACE7D49F" box="[911,1001,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
distant from the western edge of the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FE0DFF74AD07D3CC" box="[420,521,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FE0DFF74AD07D3CC" box="[420,521,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010313DE07FD9DFF74ADAED3CF" box="[564,672,152,178]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There are records, however, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FB81FF74AB83D3CC" box="[1064,1165,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FB81FF74AB83D3CC" box="[1064,1165,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a small-bodied form; SVL <
|
||
<quantity id="424D9B740313DE07FF5CFF2CAE40D3A7" box="[245,334,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from Loei Province where specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FCFDFF2CAB01D3A4" box="[852,1039,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FCFDFF2CAB01D3A4" box="[852,1039,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also were collected (Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary). The amount of genetic divergence between samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FBB2FF04AB73D27C" box="[1051,1149,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FBB2FF04AB73D27C" box="[1051,1149,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Chiang Mai Province (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010313DE07FF71FEFCAE4AD257" box="[216,324,272,298]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FE2EFEFCAEE4D254" box="[391,490,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FE2EFEFCAEE4D254" box="[391,490,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Java (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A0E88330313DE07FDDEFEFCADA5D257" box="[631,683,272,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) (14–16%) would suggest that what is currently recognized, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FEB1FED4AE55D22C" box="[280,347,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FEB1FED4AE55D22C" box="[280,347,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010313DE07FE3DFED4AEF2D22F" box="[404,508,312,338]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a distinct species. Furthermore, based on the genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FA2DFED4AE3ED204" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FA2DFED4AE3ED204" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Chiang Mai populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FD19FE8CAC1CD204" box="[688,786,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FD19FE8CAC1CD204" box="[688,786,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(±9%), it is plausible that there are multiple species of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FF0DFE64AFE9D2DC" box="[164,231,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FF0DFE64AFE9D2DC" box="[164,231,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”-like frogs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDA276010313DE07FE3CFE64AEF3D2DF" box="[405,509,392,418]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and that some of those populations may occur sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FAB8FE64AFC0D2B4" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FAB8FE64AFC0D2B4" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because of the wide distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FD20FE5CADE3D2B4" box="[649,749,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FD20FE5CADE3D2B4" box="[649,749,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the broad range of morphological variation, it is also possible that populations currently recognized, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FD4BFE34AC4AD28C" box="[738,836,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FD4BFE34AC4AD28C" box="[738,836,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be subsumed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FBEDFE34ABF2D28C" box="[1092,1276,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megastomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FBEDFE34ABF2D28C" box="[1092,1276,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. megastomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A broad and robust sampling of specimens from across the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FC11FDECAB14D164" box="[952,1050,512,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FC11FDECAB14D164" box="[952,1050,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently underway to investigate the molecular structure of this species at the population level (McLeod, in prep).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="850A36910313DE07FF6CFDBCAFD2D19F" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
|
||
There remains a great deal of work necessary to resolve fully the identity of the frogs in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42B54D120313DE07FABAFDBCAA58D114" box="[1299,1366,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7C1EA830313DE07FABAFDBCAA58D114" box="[1299,1366,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex. Phylogenetic resolution of this enigmatic group, and other groups like it, will not be possible without the detailed study of internal and external morphology coupled with a robust molecular analysis (McLeod, in prep).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |