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<mods:title id="B9A78CE88641ADC9740ACC123FEAAD7D">The identity of Senecio topkegolensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) from Nepal</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566ED162E2D8F90CFDA58EB0" ID-CoL="6YFP5" authority="Smith (1911: 69)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1911" box="[136,557,1741,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E2D8F90CFEEC8EB0" bold="true" box="[136,356,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Senecio biligulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E124E3CD566ED162E33BF90EFDA58EB0" author="Smith, W. W." box="[363,557,1743,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref2718" refString="Smith, W. W. (1911) Plantarum novarum in herbario horti regii Calcuttensis cognitarum decas. Journal of Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series 7: 69 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1911">Smith (1911: 69)</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566ED162E068F90EFD2B8EB0" box="[568,675,1743,1768]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1397,171,1967]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,190,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[190,1397,171,1967]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@3.[189,1398,190,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. H. Ohashi et al. 775175 (TI; holotype of S. topkegolensis). B. H. Ohashi et al. 775175 (A; isotype of S. topkegolensis). C. W.W. Smith 4245 (K; isolectotype of S. biligulatus). D. W.W. Smith 4245 (P; isolectotype of S. biligulatus)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. Ribu &amp; Rhomoo 4703 (E; syntype of S. biligulatus). B. F. Kingdon-Ward 12328 (BM; holotype of S. ramsbottomii). C. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; holotype of S. gyirongensis). D. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; isotype of S. gyirongensis)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Senecio biligulatus in the wild (Bomê, Xizang, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaf (adaxial surface). D. Synflorescence. E. Capitulum. F. Phyllaries. G. Ray florets (left two) and disc florets (right two)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702062" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702066" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13702060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13702062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13702066/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
.
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(
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photo!,
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Ranjan
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E761F934FAE98F52" box="[1329,1377,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
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!,
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<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566ED162E3E2F8D8FD928F76" box="[434,538,1817,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[190,1397,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. H. Ohashi et al. 775175 (TI; holotype of S. topkegolensis). B. H. Ohashi et al. 775175 (A; isotype of S. topkegolensis). C. W.W. Smith 4245 (K; isolectotype of S. biligulatus). D. W.W. Smith 4245 (P; isolectotype of S. biligulatus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702060/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E2CEF8FCFEE78F0A" box="[158,367,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Senecio ramsbottomii</emphasis>
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(
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): Mainling, Tsari valley,
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. Kingdon-Ward 12328
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<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566ED162E2CEF844FE6C8FC2" authority="Chen &amp; Pan" authorityName="Chen &amp; Pan" box="[158,484,1925,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyirongensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E2CEF844FEE18FC2" box="[158,361,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Senecio gyirongensis</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Pan
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in
<bibRefCitation id="E124E3CD566ED162E053F844FD508FC2" author="Chen, Y. L. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Pan, K. Y." box="[515,728,1925,1946]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" pagination="85 - 106" refId="ref2187" refString="Chen, Y. L., Liang, S. Y. &amp; Pan, K. Y. (1981) Taxa nova Compositarum e flora Xizangensi. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19: 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1981">
Chen
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E06BF844FDE48FC2" box="[571,620,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
(1981: 92)
</bibRefCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="FDA2DEAC566ED162E287F868FEAE8FE6" box="[215,294,1961,1982]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566ED162E37EF868FEFF8FE6" box="[302,375,1961,1982]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Gyirong, Tuodang,
<quantity id="424D33D9566ED162E06CF868FD0F8FE6" box="[572,647,1961,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566ED162E0C1F868FC868FE6" box="[657,782,1961,1982]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" value="1972-06-30">30 Jun. 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E148F868FBAD8FE6" box="[792,1061,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566ED162E148F868FCD38FE6" box="[792,859,1961,1982]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Med. Pl. Exped. 715
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5A0E209E566ED162E661F868FB0F8FE6" box="[1073,1159,1961,1982]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566ED162E6DDF868FB388FE6" box="[1165,1200,1961,1982]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="5A0E209E566ED162E6EDF868FA8A8FE6" box="[1213,1282,1961,1982]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566ED162E758F868FAA38FE6" box="[1288,1323,1961,1982]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566ED162E710F868FA208FE6" box="[1344,1448,1961,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. Ribu &amp; Rhomoo 4703 (E; syntype of S. biligulatus). B. F. Kingdon-Ward 12328 (BM; holotype of S. ramsbottomii). C. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; holotype of S. gyirongensis). D. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; isotype of S. gyirongensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702062/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E2D8F80CFF108FBA" box="[136,152,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566ED162E2CEF80CFDC38FBA" authority="Kitamura (1981: 140)" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1981" box="[158,587,1997,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="topkegolensis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E2CEF80CFEFA8FBA" box="[158,370,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Senecio topkegolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E124E3CD566ED162E328F80CFDC38FBA" author="Kitamura, S." box="[376,587,1997,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref2441" refString="Kitamura, S. (1981) On three Compositae species of Nepal. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 32: 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="1981">Kitamura (1981: 140)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E005F80CFD258FBA" bold="true" box="[597,685,1997,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACF2FF55566ED162E005F80CFD258FBA" box="[597,685,1997,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="FDA2DEAC566ED162E285F830FEAD805E" box="[213,293,2033,2054]" name="Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566ED162E37EF830FEE7805E" box="[302,367,2033,2054]" country="Nepal" name="Mechi" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Mechi</collectingRegion>
: Taplejung, Tasagon,Topke Gola,
<quantity id="424D33D9566ED162E0E9F830FCC9805E" box="[697,833,2033,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.975" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="3975.0" valueMax="4350.0" valueMin="3600.0">36004350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566ED162E11CF830FC5A805E" box="[844,978,2033,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" value="1977-08-17">17 Aug. 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566ED162E18DF830FB4F805E" box="[989,1223,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566ED162E18DF830FC79805E" box="[989,1009,2033,2054]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Ohashi et al. 775175
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5A0E209E566ED162E685F830FAA3805E" box="[1237,1323,2033,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566ED162E761F830FAC6805E" box="[1329,1358,2033,2054]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">TI</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="5A0E209E566ED162E70DF830FA24805E" box="[1373,1452,2033,2054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566ED162E2EDF7D4FE098072" blockId="0.[136,1452,1781,2090]" box="[189,385,2069,2090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566ED162E2EDF7D4FF5C8072" box="[189,212,2069,2090]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566ED162E2B2F7D4FF778072" box="[226,255,2069,2090]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">TI</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566ED162E345F7D4FEF48072" box="[277,380,2069,2090]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[190,1397,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. H. Ohashi et al. 775175 (TI; holotype of S. topkegolensis). B. H. Ohashi et al. 775175 (A; isotype of S. topkegolensis). C. W.W. Smith 4245 (K; isolectotype of S. biligulatus). D. W.W. Smith 4245 (P; isolectotype of S. biligulatus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702060/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1CACEB4566FD163E2D8F80DFF748071" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13702060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702060/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" startId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[190,1397,171,1967]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566FD163E2D8F80DFF748071" blockId="1.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E2D8F80DFF708FB9" bold="true" box="[136,248,1996,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566FD163E3DCF80DFDCC8FB9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[396,580,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E3DCF80DFDCC8FB9" box="[396,580,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Senecio biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E03CF80DFCDB8FB9" box="[620,851,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">H. Ohashi et al. 775175</emphasis>
(TI; holotype of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566FD163E1A9F80DFB1C8FB9" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1981" box="[1017,1172,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="topkegolensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E1A9F80DFB1C8FB9" box="[1017,1172,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">S. topkegolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). B.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E694F80DFA238FB9" box="[1220,1451,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">H. Ohashi et al. 775175</emphasis>
(A; isotype of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566FD163E34EF831FE35805D" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1981" box="[286,445,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="topkegolensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E34EF831FE35805D" box="[286,445,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">S. topkegolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). C.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E3A3F831FD15805D" box="[499,669,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">W.W. Smith 4245</emphasis>
(K; isolectotype of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566FD163E13BF831FC66805D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[875,1006,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E13BF831FC66805D" box="[875,1006,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">S. biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). D.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E676F831FB47805D" box="[1062,1231,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">W.W. Smith 4245</emphasis>
(P; isolectotype of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566FD163E7C9F831FF678071" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566FD163E7C9F831FF678071" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">S. biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1CACEB4566CD160E2D8F80DFE058071" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13702062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" startId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[175,1411,175,1971]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566CD160E2D8F80DFE058071" blockId="2.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E2D8F80DFF708FB9" bold="true" box="[136,248,1996,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566CD160E3DEF80DFDCE8FB9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[398,582,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E3DEF80DFDCE8FB9" box="[398,582,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Senecio biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E03FF80DFCCA8FB9" box="[623,834,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Ribu &amp; Rhomoo 4703</emphasis>
(E; syntype of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566CD160E189F80DFBD08FB9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[985,1112,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E189F80DFBD08FB9" box="[985,1112,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">S. biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). B.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E6D9F80DFAF98FB9" box="[1161,1393,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">F. Kingdon-Ward 12328</emphasis>
(BM; holotype of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566CD160E351F831FE13805D" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1938" box="[257,411,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramsbottomii">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E351F831FE13805D" box="[257,411,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">S. ramsbottomii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). C.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E39FF831FD6D805D" box="[463,741,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715</emphasis>
(PE; holotype of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566CD160E1C9F831FBA5805D" box="[921,1069,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyirongensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E1C9F831FBA5805D" box="[921,1069,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">S. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). D.
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E633F831FAF0805D" box="[1123,1400,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715</emphasis>
(PE; isotype of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566CD160E2BDF7D5FEF78071" box="[237,383,2068,2089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyirongensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566CD160E2BDF7D5FEF78071" box="[237,383,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">S. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1CACEB4566DD161E2D8F88EFCF98FD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13702066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702066/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" startId="3.[136,229,1871,1892]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,1843]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566DD161E2D8F88EFCF98FD0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1871,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566DD161E2D8F88EFF7F8F3C" bold="true" box="[136,247,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566DD161E353F88EFE328F3C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[259,442,1871,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566DD161E353F88EFE328F3C" box="[259,442,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Senecio biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (Bomê, Xizang, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaf (adaxial surface). D. Synflorescence. E. Capitulum. F. Phyllaries. G. Ray florets (left two) and disc florets (right two).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566DD166E2D8F878FCE38981" blockId="3.[136,1452,1977,2074]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Stem solitary, erect,
<quantity id="424D33D9566DD161E0B0F878FCD78F8A" box="[736,863,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="60.0">60110 cm</quantity>
tall, pubescent or glabrous. Basal leaves generally withered by anthesis; lower and median stem leaves petiolate, alternative; blades triangular or triangular-lanceolate, 712 ×
<quantity id="424D33D9566DD161E28FF7C0FEBE8042" box="[223,310,2049,2074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
, pinnately veined, scattered-pubescent or glabrous on both sides, abaxially pale green to purple, base cordate to sagittate and sometimes lyrately 24-lobed, margin irregularly coarsely dentate, apex acute to acuminate; petioles more or less interruptedly winged, especially in upper part, auriculate at the base; auricles subamplexicaul, dentate; upper leaves sessile, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 510 ×
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E194FF29FB938959" box="[964,1051,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
, base cuneate, margin often lyratepinnatifid, confluent with auricle at the base, apex acuminate-attenuate. Capitula small, radiate, numerous, arranged in dense terminal compound corymbs; peduncles
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E099FEF1FCA28911" box="[713,810,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent. Involucres cylindrical, ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E730FEF1FA2F8911" box="[1376,1447,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, calyculate; bracts of calyculus 57, minute, linear, apex black; phyllaries 5, linear,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E677FE95FB0C8935" box="[1063,1156,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely puberulent, apex black. Ray florets 2, yellow; lamina ca.
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E029FEB9FD3189C9" box="[633,697,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; tube ca.
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E10AFEB9FC1189C9" box="[858,921,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Disc florets 2 or 3, yellow, ca.
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E77DFEB9FAE589C9" box="[1325,1389,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; limb ca.
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E2B9FE5DFEB789ED" box="[233,319,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; tube ca.
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E3B4FE5DFDB289ED" box="[484,570,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers ca.
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E155FE5DFCD389ED" box="[773,859,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, basally obtuse-auriculate. Achenes cylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E2FFFE01FF788981" box="[175,240,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely puberulent. Pappus white, ca.
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E0BAFE01FCA38981" box="[746,811,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDAFCDB7566AD167E2EDFE25FB758981" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566AD166E2EDFE25FC328A79" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E2EDFE25FE7889A5" bold="true" box="[189,496,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E05CFE25FD6A89A5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[524,738,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E05CFE25FD6A89A5" box="[524,738,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Senecio biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the Himalayan region (
<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566AD166E6A5FE25FAB389A5" box="[1269,1339,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1468,1489]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,576,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-199@4.[151,1436,569,1443]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Senecio biligulatus (in shadow), with its type locality (D) and those of its three synonyms, S. topkegolensis (-), S. ramsbottomii (*), and S. gyirongensis (*) indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It grows in open places at the edges of forests at elevations of
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E08DFDC9FCF08A79" box="[733,888,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3300.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="2300.0">23004300 m</quantity>
a.s.l..
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1CACEB4566AD166E2D8FA7DFD5B8DAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13702068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" startId="4.[136,229,1468,1489]" targetBox="[157,1431,576,1435]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566AD166E2D8FA7DFD5B8DAD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1467,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E2D8FA7DFF768D89" bold="true" box="[136,254,1468,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E3CAFA7DFDDA8D89" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[410,594,1468,1489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E3CAFA7DFDDA8D89" box="[410,594,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Senecio biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in shadow), with its type locality (
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E1FDFA7AFC4A8D8A" bold="true" box="[941,962,1467,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
) and those of its three synonyms,
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E740FA7DFA248D89" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1981" box="[1296,1452,1468,1489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="topkegolensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E740FA7DFA248D89" box="[1296,1452,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">S. topkegolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E2C0FA1EFF2A8DAE" bold="true" box="[144,162,1503,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">-</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E2E6FA21FEC68DAD" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1938" box="[182,334,1504,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramsbottomii">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E2E6FA21FEC68DAD" box="[182,334,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">S. ramsbottomii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(*), and
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E3E1FA21FDCB8DAD" box="[433,579,1504,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyirongensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E3E1FA21FDCB8DAD" box="[433,579,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">S. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E000FA1EFDED8DAE" bold="true" box="[592,613,1503,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">*</emphasis>
) indicated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566AD166E2EDF9E7FB818E67" blockId="4.[136,1452,1574,2067]" box="[189,1033,1574,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E2EDF9E7FECB8E67" bold="true" box="[189,323,1574,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering July to September; fruiting September to October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566AD166E2EDF98BFF4B8F07" blockId="4.[136,1452,1574,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E2EDF98BFDCD8E3B" bold="true" box="[189,581,1610,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="FDA2DEAC566AD166E032F98BFD358E3B" box="[610,701,1610,1635]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566AD166E099F98BFC968E3B" box="[713,798,1610,1635]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6C6BE6B0566AD166E17BF98BFCF98E3B" box="[811,881,1610,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bomê</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E12EF98BFC6D8E3B" box="[894,997,1610,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Galongla</collectingMunicipality>
pass,
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,
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,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E2D8F9AFFF688EDF" box="[136,224,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3650.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E2D8F9AFFF688EDF" box="[136,224,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E2BDF9AFFE038EDF" box="[237,395,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2016-08-13">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E2BDF9AFFE038EDF" box="[237,395,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2016-08-13">13 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E3C7F9AFFE228EDF" box="[407,426,1646,1671]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E3E6F9AFFE7D8EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E3E6F9AFFE7D8EDF" box="[438,501,1646,1671]" country="China" county="Bome" latitude="29.741756" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.68252" municipality="Galongla" name="Wang" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Xizang">Wang</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E04BF9AFFDA58EDF" box="[539,557,1646,1671]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E060F9AFFDB78EDF" box="[560,575,1646,1671]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E01BF9AFFD0A8EDF" box="[587,642,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Tong</collectorName>
1020
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E083F9AFFC9F8EDF" box="[723,791,1646,1671]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E17CF9AFFC048EDF" box="[812,908,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Gyirong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E1C8F9AFFBAB8EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E1C8F9AFFBAB8EDF" box="[920,1059,1646,1671]" country="China" latitude="28.386908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.42152" municipality="Gyirong" name="Laduo Shan" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Laduo Shan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E081F8FB566AD166E67FF9AFFB6F8EDF" box="[1071,1255,1646,1671]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" precision="1" seconds="12.87" value="28.386908">28°2312.87” N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E2D8F953FEAE8EF3" box="[136,294,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3300.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E2D8F953FEAE8EF3" box="[136,294,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3300.0">33003700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E363F953FE588EF3" box="[307,464,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2013-08-29">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E363F953FE588EF3" box="[307,464,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2013-08-29">29 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E38CF953FD578EF3" box="[476,735,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E38CF953FE7F8EF3" box="[476,503,1682,1707]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E053F953FDB28EF3" box="[515,570,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Tang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E030F953FDFE8EF3" box="[608,630,1682,1707]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E0D2F953FD268EF3" box="[642,686,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ren</collectorName>
558
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E0A0F953FCBC8EF3" box="[752,820,1682,1707]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD166E118F953FE638E97" collectingDate="2016-09-09" collectionCode="L, T, J, IBSC" collectorName="Tong" country="China" county="Gyirong" elevation="3750" location="Wang" municipality="Laduo Shan" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="6C6BE6B0566AD166E118F953FC208EF3" box="[840,936,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Gyirong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E1E5F953FBB78EF3" box="[949,1087,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Laduo Shan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E61CF953FB628EF3" box="[1100,1258,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3600.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E61CF953FB628EF3" box="[1100,1258,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3600.0">36003900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E6A7F953FA018EF3" box="[1271,1417,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2016-09-09">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E6A7F953FA018EF3" box="[1271,1417,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2016-09-09">9 Sept. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E7C5F953FE188E97" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E7C5F953FA208EF3" box="[1429,1448,1682,1707]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E2D8F977FF4F8E97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E2D8F977FF4F8E97" box="[136,199,1718,1743]" country="China" county="Gyirong" municipality="Laduo Shan" name="Wang" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Wang</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E2BBF977FF758E97" box="[235,253,1718,1743]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E350F977FE878E97" box="[256,271,1718,1743]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E34AF977FED98E97" box="[282,337,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Tong</collectorName>
1386
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E3F0F977FE6C8E97" box="[416,484,1718,1743]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD166E3A7F977FA2E8E97" box="[503,1446,1718,1743]" collectingDate="1972-06-30" collectionCode="B, S, PE" collectorName="Li" country="China" county="Gyirong" elevation="3500" location="Zhacun" municipality="Sale" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="6C6BE6B0566AD166E3A7F977FDDF8E97" box="[503,599,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Gyirong</collectingCounty>
, road from
<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E089F977FC818E97" box="[729,777,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Sale</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E17EF977FC0D8E97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E17EF977FC0D8E97" box="[814,901,1718,1743]" country="China" county="Gyirong" municipality="Sale" name="Zhacun" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Zhacun</location>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E1C0F977FC6F8E97" box="[912,999,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E1C0F977FC6F8E97" box="[912,999,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E1A3F977FB0E8E97" box="[1011,1158,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1972-06-30">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E1A3F977FB0E8E97" box="[1011,1158,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1972-06-30">30 Jun. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E6C1F977FAE18E97" box="[1169,1385,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E6C1F977FB2E8E97" box="[1169,1190,1718,1743]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E6F9F977FB328E97" box="[1193,1210,1718,1743]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E695F977FB548E97" box="[1221,1244,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Li</collectorName>
et al. 13503
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E729F977FA178E97" box="[1401,1439,1718,1743]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD166E2D8F91BFE958F4F" collectingDate="2016-08-29" collectionCode="L, T, J, IBSC" collectorName="Tong" country="China" county="Lhunze" elevation="3200" latitude="28.676046" location="Zhari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.28235" municipality="Qusong" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="6C6BE6B0566AD166E2D8F91BFF578EAB" box="[136,223,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Lhünzê</collectingCounty>
, road from
<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E334F91BFE338EAB" box="[356,443,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Qusong</collectingMunicipality>
to
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,
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&amp;
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1281
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)
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<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E37BF93FFEF58F4F" box="[299,381,1790,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Mêdog</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E0B6F93FFCA48F4F" box="[742,812,1790,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">FLPH</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566AD166E165F93FFCE58F4F" box="[821,877,1790,1815]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Tibet</collectingRegion>
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E126F93FFC4B8F4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E126F93FFC4B8F4F" box="[886,963,1790,1815]" country="China" municipality="Medog" name="Exped." pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Xizang">Exped.</location>
12-1848
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(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E66BF93FFBE98F4F" box="[1083,1121,1790,1815]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD166E626F93FFF368F07" collectingDate="2009-09-03" collectionCode="F, E, Y, S, PE" collectorName="Chen" country="China" county="Charong valley" elevation="2438" location="Kingdon-Ward" municipality="Sept." pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCounty id="6C6BE6B0566AD166E626F93FFAAD8F4F" box="[1142,1317,1790,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Charong valley</collectingCounty>
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<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E762F93FFA2F8F4F" box="[1330,1447,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E762F93FFA2F8F4F" box="[1330,1447,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8,000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
, 4
<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E2CEF8E3FF528F63" box="[158,218,1826,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Sept.</collectingMunicipality>
, 1919,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E37DF8E3FDA58F63" box="[301,557,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E37DF8E3FEB68F63" box="[301,318,1826,1851]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E319F8E3FE658F63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E319F8E3FE658F63" box="[329,493,1826,1851]" country="China" county="Charong valley" municipality="Sept." name="Kingdon-Ward" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kingdon-Ward</location>
3619
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E06EF8E3FDDB8F63" box="[574,595,1826,1851]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566AD166E037F8E3FD498F63" box="[615,705,1826,1851]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E09CF8E3FCAC8F63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E09CF8E3FCAC8F63" box="[716,804,1826,1851]" country="China" county="Charong valley" municipality="Sept." name="Fugong" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Yunnan">Fugong</location>
,
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E161F8E3FC248F63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E161F8E3FC248F63" box="[817,940,1826,1851]" country="China" county="Charong valley" municipality="Sept." name="Lumadeng" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lumadeng</location>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E1E7F8E3FBDD8F63" box="[951,1109,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">
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,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E632F8E3FB7B8F63" box="[1122,1267,1826,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2009-09-03">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E632F8E3FB7B8F63" box="[1122,1267,1826,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="2009-09-03">3 Sept. 2009</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E6AFF8E3FA238F63" box="[1279,1451,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E6AFF8E3FA998F63" box="[1279,1297,1826,1851]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E745F8E3FAAD8F63" box="[1301,1317,1826,1851]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E760F8E3FAE38F63" box="[1328,1387,1826,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Chen</collectorName>
9700
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(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E2C0F887FF3E8F07" box="[144,182,1862,1887]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566AD166E2EDF8ABFCB48F93" blockId="4.[136,1452,1574,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD166E2EDF8ABFA2D8FDB" box="[189,1445,1898,1923]" collectingDate="1910-10-26" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Ribu &amp; Rhomoo" country="India" elevation="3353" location="Laghep" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="FDA2DEAC566AD166E2EDF8ABFE988FDB" box="[189,272,1898,1923]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566AD166E34CF8ABFEF98FDB" box="[284,369,1898,1923]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E32EF8ABFE5D8FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E32EF8ABFE5D8FDB" box="[382,469,1898,1923]" country="India" name="Laghep" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Sikkim">Laghep</location>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E3B1F8ABFDEB8FDB" box="[481,611,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="11000.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E3B1F8ABFDEB8FDB" box="[481,611,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="11000.0">11,000 feet</elevation>
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,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E03FF8ABFC8F8FDB" box="[623,775,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1910-10-26">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E03FF8ABFC8F8FDB" box="[623,775,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1910-10-26">26 Oct. 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E143F8ABFB858FDB" box="[787,1037,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E143F8ABFCC08FDB" box="[787,840,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ribu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E13FF8ABFC448FDB" box="[879,972,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Rhomoo</collectorName>
4548
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E64EF8ABFBBE8FDB" box="[1054,1078,1898,1923]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="5A0E209E566AD166E613F8ABFB128FDB" box="[1091,1178,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E693F8ABFA128FDB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[1219,1434,1898,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E693F8ABFA128FDB" box="[1219,1434,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Senecio biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD166E2D8F84FFB238FFF" box="[136,1195,1934,1959]" collectingDate="1910-11-07" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Ribu &amp; Rhomoo" country="India" elevation="3658" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
under Tanka-La,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E317F84FFE408FFF" box="[327,456,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="12000.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E317F84FFE408FFF" box="[327,456,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12,000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E383F84FFDE88FFF" box="[467,608,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1910-11-07">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E383F84FFDE88FFF" box="[467,608,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1910-11-07">7 Nov. 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E03AF84FFCD78FFF" box="[618,863,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E03AF84FFD178FFF" box="[618,671,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ribu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E093F84FFCA88FFF" box="[707,800,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Rhomoo</collectorName>
4703
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E13FF84FFC0B8FFF" box="[879,899,1934,1959]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="5A0E209E566AD166E1C0F84FFC6F8FFF" box="[912,999,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E65CF84FFB288FFF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[1036,1184,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E65CF84FFB288FFF" box="[1036,1184,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">S. biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD166E6E8F84FFCBE8F93" collectingDate="1910-08-16" collectionCode="W, E" collectorName="Smith" country="India" elevation="3658" location="Gnatong" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E6E8F84FFA938FFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E6E8F84FFA938FFF" box="[1208,1307,1934,1959]" country="India" name="Gnatong" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Gnatong</location>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E776F84FFA2F8FFF" box="[1318,1447,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="12000.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E776F84FFA2F8FFF" box="[1318,1447,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12,000 feet</elevation>
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,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E2D8F873FEAB8F93" box="[136,291,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1910-08-16">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E2D8F873FEAB8F93" box="[136,291,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1910-08-16">16 Aug. 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E37EF873FE638F93" box="[302,491,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E37EF873FECE8F93" box="[302,326,1970,1995]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E319F873FEE98F93" box="[329,353,1970,1995]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2840FBEA566AD166E33CF873FE248F93" box="[364,428,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Smith</collectorName>
4325
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E3ABF873FD878F93" box="[507,527,1970,1995]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="5A0E209E566AD166E04BF873FDFA8F93" box="[539,626,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E0C8F873FCA48F93" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[664,812,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E0C8F873FCA48F93" box="[664,812,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">S. biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD166E2EDF817FE24804B" collectingDate="1977-08-20" collectionCode="H, TI" country="Nepal" elevation="4300" location="Topke Gola-Jalang Chhyongo" municipality="Taplejung" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mechi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="FDA2DEAC566AD166E2EDF817FE908FB7" box="[189,280,2006,2031]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566AD166E373F817FEE78FB7" box="[291,367,2006,2031]" country="Nepal" name="Mechi" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Mechi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E328F817FE638FB7" box="[376,491,2006,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Taplejung</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E3A5F817FCCF8FB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E3A5F817FCCF8FB7" box="[501,839,2006,2031]" country="Nepal" municipality="Taplejung" name="Topke Gola-Jalang Chhyongo" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Mechi">Topke Gola-Jalang Chhyongo</location>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E101F817FC208FB7" box="[849,936,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E101F817FC208FB7" box="[849,936,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566AD166E1E3F817FBC58FB7" box="[947,1101,2006,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1977-08-20">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566AD166E1E3F817FBC58FB7" box="[947,1101,2006,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1977-08-20">20 Aug. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E608F817FA9A8FB7" box="[1112,1298,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E608F817FBF88FB7" box="[1112,1136,2006,2031]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Ohba 772588
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E771F817FAB78FB7" box="[1313,1343,2006,2031]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">TI</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="5A0E209E566AD166E71BF817FA238FB7" box="[1355,1451,2006,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566AD166E2F9F83BFE29804B" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1981" box="[169,417,2042,2067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="topkegolensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E2F9F83BFE29804B" box="[169,417,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Senecio topkegolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566AD167E3EBF83BFB4088E1" collectingDate="1985-09-02" collectionCode="J, A, P, H, TI" country="Nepal" county="Taplejung" elevation="3810" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="258" location="Tamur valley" municipality="Topke Gola" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sagarmatha" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="6C6BE6B0566AD166E3EBF83BFDA6804B" box="[443,558,2042,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Taplejung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="656E0446566AD166E06AF83BFD4A804B" box="[570,706,2042,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Topke Gola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E09FF83BFCEE804B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E09FF83BFCEE804B" box="[719,870,2042,2067]" country="Nepal" county="Taplejung" municipality="Topke Gola" name="Tamur valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Sagarmatha">Tamur valley</location>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566AD166E123F83BFC7F804B" box="[883,1015,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="12500.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566AD166E123F83BFC7F804B" box="[883,1015,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="12500.0">12,500 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566AD166E654F83BFB6C804B" box="[1028,1252,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E654F83BFB9C804B" box="[1028,1044,2042,2067]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.D.
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E662F83BFBCE804B" box="[1074,1094,2042,2067]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<location id="806AC8E7566AD166E603F83BFB38804B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566AD166E603F83BFB38804B" box="[1107,1200,2042,2067]" country="Nepal" county="Taplejung" municipality="Topke Gola" name="Stainton" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Sagarmatha">Stainton</location>
969
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566AD166E6A6F83BFA81804B" box="[1270,1289,2042,2067]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="477150DE566AD166E74FF83BFA20804B" box="[1311,1448,2042,2067]" country="Nepal" name="Sagarmatha" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Sagarmatha</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="806AC8E7566BD167E2D8FF61FE9288E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566BD167E2D8FF61FE9288E1" box="[136,282,160,185]" country="Nepal" county="Taplejung" municipality="Topke Gola" name="Solukhumbu" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Sagarmatha">Solukhumbu</location>
,
<location id="806AC8E7566BD167E375FF61FDCA88E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566BD167E375FF61FDCA88E1" box="[293,578,160,185]" country="Nepal" county="Taplejung" municipality="Topke Gola" name="Beni Kharka-Sarkari Pati" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Sagarmatha">Beni Kharka-Sarkari Pati</location>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566BD167E01EFF61FD6C88E1" box="[590,740,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="3.97" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="3660.0" valueMax="3970.0" valueMin="3350.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566BD167E01EFF61FD6C88E1" box="[590,740,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="3.97" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="3660.0" valueMax="3970.0" valueMin="3350.0">33503970m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F10BB8FC566BD167E0BFFF61FCF788E1" box="[751,895,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="1985-09-02">
<collectingDate id="E14F4114566BD167E0BFFF61FCF788E1" box="[751,895,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="1985-09-02">2 Sept. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E1D9FF61FB1988E1" box="[905,1169,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566BD167E1D9FF61FC2988E1" box="[905,929,160,185]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Obha et al. 8581278
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566BD167E6F1FF61FB4888E1" box="[1185,1216,160,185]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">TI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="35DD9461566BD167E684FF61FD868885" collectionCode="J, A, P" country="Nepal" elevation="3658" location="Near Barse" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="806AC8E7566BD167E684FF61FADC88E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D1C2F2A566ED167E2D8F90CFB758981:806AC8E7566BD167E684FF61FADC88E1" box="[1236,1364,160,185]" country="Nepal" name="Near Barse" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Near Barse</location>
,
<quantity id="424D33D9566BD167E70EFF61FF3D8885" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="ft" value="12000.0">
<elevation id="0E98790F566BD167E70EFF61FF3D8885" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12,000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E290FF05FE6A8885" box="[192,482,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566BD167E290FF05FF588885" box="[192,208,196,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.D.
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566BD167E2BFFF05FE8B8885" box="[239,259,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Stainton et al.3587
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E3A406F9566BD167E3A2FF05FD8D8885" box="[498,517,196,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850A9E3C566BD167E2EDFF29FB758981" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E2EDFF29FE818959" bold="true" box="[189,265,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E376FF29FE738959" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[294,507,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E376FF29FE738959" box="[294,507,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Senecio biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat variable in the shape of leaf blades, which vary from broadly triangular or ovate-triangular (
<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566BD167E33AFECDFE30897D" box="[362,440,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[190,1397,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. H. Ohashi et al. 775175 (TI; holotype of S. topkegolensis). B. H. Ohashi et al. 775175 (A; isotype of S. topkegolensis). C. W.W. Smith 4245 (K; isolectotype of S. biligulatus). D. W.W. Smith 4245 (P; isolectotype of S. biligulatus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566BD167E397FECDFE5D897D" box="[455,469,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[189,1398,190,1846]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Senecio biligulatus in the wild (Bomê, Xizang, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaf (adaxial surface). D. Synflorescence. E. Capitulum. F. Phyllaries. G. Ray florets (left two) and disc florets (right two)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">3</figureCitation>
) to triangular-lanceolate (
<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566BD167E0AAFECDFCDD897D" box="[762,853,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. Ribu &amp; Rhomoo 4703 (E; syntype of S. biligulatus). B. F. Kingdon-Ward 12328 (BM; holotype of S. ramsbottomii). C. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; holotype of S. gyirongensis). D. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; isotype of S. gyirongensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702062/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Both
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E1F8FECDFBD1897D" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1938" box="[936,1113,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramsbottomii">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E1F8FECDFBD1897D" box="[936,1113,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">S. ramsbottomii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566BD167E63AFECDFB48897D" box="[1130,1216,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. Ribu &amp; Rhomoo 4703 (E; syntype of S. biligulatus). B. F. Kingdon-Ward 12328 (BM; holotype of S. ramsbottomii). C. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; holotype of S. gyirongensis). D. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; isotype of S. gyirongensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702062/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E751FECDFA23897D" box="[1281,1451,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyirongensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E751FECDFA23897D" box="[1281,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">S. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1D8E82B9566BD167E2C0FEF1FE808911" box="[144,264,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[175,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Senecio biligulatus. A. Ribu &amp; Rhomoo 4703 (E; syntype of S. biligulatus). B. F. Kingdon-Ward 12328 (BM; holotype of S. ramsbottomii). C. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; holotype of S. gyirongensis). D. Xizang Med. Pl. Exped. 715 (PE; isotype of S. gyirongensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13702062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13702062/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
), which have been previously placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E126FEF1FB818911" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[886,1033,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E126FEF1FB818911" box="[886,1033,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">S. biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E124E3CD566BD167E661FEF1FAA68911" author="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[1073,1326,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" pagination="205 - 446" refId="ref2396" refString="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (1984) Taxonomic studies on the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Eastern Asia. Kew Bulletin 39: 205 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110124" type="journal article" year="1984">Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, fall within the variation range of
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E3D3FE95FD918935" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[387,537,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E3D3FE95FD918935" box="[387,537,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">S. biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this character.
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E0B3FE95FC5F8935" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1938" box="[739,983,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramsbottomii">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E0B3FE95FC5F8935" box="[739,983,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Senecio ramsbottomii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ovate-triangular leaf blades, while
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E7C6FE95FE9E89C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyirongensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E7C6FE95FE9E89C9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">S. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has triangular-lanceolate ones. In other characters they are not essentially different from
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E75FFEB9FA2D89C9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1911" box="[1295,1445,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biligulatus">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E75FFEB9FA2D89C9" box="[1295,1445,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">S. biligulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We thus accept the treatment on these two names by
<bibRefCitation id="E124E3CD566BD167E0B0FE5DFC6B89ED" author="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[736,995,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" pagination="205 - 446" refId="ref2396" refString="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (1984) Taxonomic studies on the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Eastern Asia. Kew Bulletin 39: 205 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110124" type="journal article" year="1984">Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. It is worth mentioning that in the
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E73CFE5DFF708981" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Flora Xizangica</emphasis>
the name
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E33CFE01FD9E8981" box="[364,534,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyirongensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E33CFE01FD9E8981" box="[364,534,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">S. gyirongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was wrongly cited as
<taxonomicName id="42B5E5BF566BD167E140FE01FB728981" authority="Chen &amp; Pan (Pan, 1985: 811)" authorityName="Chen &amp; Pan (Pan" authorityYear="1985" box="[784,1274,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jilongensis">
<emphasis id="B7C1422E566BD167E140FE01FC2D8981" box="[784,933,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">S. jilongensis</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Pan (
<bibRefCitation id="E124E3CD566BD167E614FE01FB798981" author="Pan, K. Y." box="[1092,1265,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" pagination="807 - 827" refId="ref2483" refString="Pan, K. Y. (1985) Senecio L. In: Wu, C. Y. (Ed.) Flora Xizangica, vol. 4. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 807 - 827." type="book chapter" year="1985">Pan, 1985: 811</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>