treatments-xml/data/DE/7D/2B/DE7D2B43FFF5FFE47DBFA46734121861.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:34 +02:00

133 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="10D4196C028F41AF58BDF20A18930A3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20095" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="181ca3af-69ba-42a3-95a7-3654844046f7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388623" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648450146519" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ariza-Cortés, William, Cortés-B, Rocio &amp; Fernández-Alonso, José Luis" docDate="2022" docId="DE7D2B43FFF5FFE47DBFA46734121861" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Mahechadendron Ariza-Cortes, Cortes-Ballen &amp; Fern. Alonso 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="2244533BFFF1FFE07D37A77836071F47" masterDocTitle="Mahechadendron puntecascarillo (Vochysiaceae), a new genus and forest tree species from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1699318551585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CF04991E3B3A2B9251BFC088ACFF5641" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B6DCDF620E05E9BD9A718A66A276410">
<mods:title id="D7B4477A87EFC3C22D023F08CF9D1883">Mahechadendron puntecascarillo (Vochysiaceae), a new genus and forest tree species from Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C67F782F66A661824D273BB063F7DD68" type="personal">
<mods:role id="99D000353C501CDB5889BA7A37191C84">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B121D0CC2EEE716AC5FAAF78EC0D28F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6CB7D02F45D9148FA98F70E3EEDC4EF9">Ariza-Cortés, William</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB56275BF84133D690F7A3A073C8447F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8423-8256</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B295D29F6E847FED8D73F08A807F05DF">Herbario Forestal, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Carrera 5 Este No. 15 - 82, Bogotá, Colombia &amp; wgarizac @ udistrital. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8423 - 8256</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="005BDD80EDC2F36EAC4BB101174F2927" type="email">wgarizac@udistrital.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BF0FF1E59D3015DE36EA2A7CCFA8D381" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5EA0488C50ED78C9AF33C1040119E6A">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC92AC212F403398D0287227DF625EB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="658CAD8F6DE7DB30F5B81669D4C014CB">Cortés-B, Rocio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="414378A74489E001B2DCD707EA06F52D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2781-5747</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A1A56A7DB09A2F6AC0E50DE5D88EC6D8">Herbario Forestal, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Carrera 5 Este No. 15 - 82, Bogotá, Colombia &amp; rpcortesb @ udistrital. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2781 - 5747</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8497AB421678B308E71985657498CD41" type="email">rpcortesb@udistrital.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="11C46713E82F168B9B04D5C2CFAD123B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="668CF24EB38B85F76A221B3546BA2B96">
<mods:roleTerm id="410B234EE55E32CD4BFAD26B94E0878C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3988CCA3B7FC11AEFE191DF67011E23E">Fernández-Alonso, José Luis</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FC0CC1EB3430D72958694C2E909C5CF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1701-480X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7FD99457DCC3DFDD8392FEB7C43CDDE8">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Claudio Moyano 1, 28014, Madrid, Spain &amp; jlfernandeza @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1701 - 480 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48FF6F7236D9DB4F6629121245BD76A7" type="email">jlfernandeza@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0DDEFB5575CB342B1E0759257646B651">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5D968895E238C3CFCF6CE580BBD90040" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="41CE16C23875D253A4385AB2BCA476E8">
<mods:title id="0500A1E2F49A2F6E608F2825E722C1ED">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="022A563BE361C6381D677ECFA6AD14A2">
<mods:date id="658108C9001FE2A3C69CACAB3FE1F074">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="73C903E8A06F92E84C7C0D3A8CA04605" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="246FD12CAE58EA3DD2D8AB8753886715">2022-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="98952A5E3A106D958A0C0760C329B266" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3F9AA50FFC979E39489D2CC6AD590243">541</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="47E0FD587CD769846E4471CF7B67AD5C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="50D21D9569004008139ABC6A7811590F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="316522465E4BB9ED0BB726C8F87EF366" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0CA0A25FC960F94BC7703661219CEA49">89</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DBE875ADC2036ED1BC129ED383A71CC4">112</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0D120C2DC4C9400189BAB70B89C01252">
<mods:url id="D07D2A5BF5FD51C4BFB55C7AC7C3BB88">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="39B787E828EDE52DC777FD5484DD5EA7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="63725F6E3F46C7A7312AE8077D7A59D7" type="CLB-Dataset">20095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DBD76EC944552E956D2CB6ABBA3141F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBDE8A370FD8DC5F0D87886390D3CD5F" type="GBIF-Dataset">181ca3af-69ba-42a3-95a7-3654844046f7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD2D49B12DF4BEF7E65712F830D7FCD6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7AD150E3BEC6DD7452B2260329599500" type="Zenodo-Dep">6388623</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DE7D2B43FFF5FFE47DBFA46734121861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7D2B43FFF5FFE47DBFA46734121861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE7D2B43FFF5FFE47DBFA46734121861" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="1ECEC9DEFFF5FFE47DBFA46735D61C71" box="[136,977,799,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="566B9A55FFF5FFE47DBFA46735D61C71" blockId="4.[136,1041,799,858]" box="[136,977,799,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="91D4E1D6FFF5FFE47DBFA46734E31C71" ID-CoL="98YFN" authority="Ariza-Cortes, Cortes-Ballen &amp; Fern.Alonso" authorityName="Ariza-Cortes, Cortes-Ballen &amp; Fern. Alonso" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,740,799,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Mahechadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47DBFA467373F1C72" bold="true" box="[136,312,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mahechadendron</emphasis>
Ariza-Cortés, Cortés-Ballén &amp; Fern.Alonso
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47FDAA45835431C72" box="[749,836,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F93FB3CFFF5FFE47FDAA45835431C72" box="[749,836,800,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CEEF86D0FFF5FFE47E78A45835C21C71" box="[847,965,800,822]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1896,1918]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionStartId-4="9.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1331,207,1823]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1320,211,1897]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1364,210,1891]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1439,204,1856]" captionTargetBox-4="[221,1365,208,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[201,1386,187,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[260,1328,190,1913]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@7.[207,1381,190,1913]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@8.[138,1449,190,1870]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@9.[208,1380,190,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Mahechadendron puntecascarillo. A. Terminal branches showing young leaves and inflorescences. B. Leaf, adaxial view. C. Flower at anthesis (lateral view) showing saccate sepal (right) and revolute petal (left), stamen and style in central position. D. Petal with revolute margins (abaxial side). E. Stamen. F. Gynoecium (lateral view). G. Ovary transverse section showing central column, two ovules per locule, and copious villous-woolly indumentum. H. Fruit at the beginning of dehiscence. I. Open fruit showing the three valves in erect-patent position and the thick central column. J. Seed. Illustration by Omar Bernal." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Mahechadendron puntecascarillo. A. Habit, tree up to 35 m tall. B. Trunk base, rhytidome, and living bark. C. Distichous leaves on terminal branches. D. Young perulate bud (arrow) on a mature branch. E. Mature leaves (abaxial side). F. Close-up of stipule (arrow) and leaf bases of young branches. G. Close-up of villous domatia at the base of secondary veins, abaxial side. H. Close-up of leaf venation. Photos A, C by Rocio Cortés-B.; B, DF, H by W. Ariza-Cortés; G. by J.L. Fernández-A." captionText-2="FIGURE 3.Mahechadendron puntecascarillo.A.Floriferousyoungbranches showing axillaryinflorescences.B.Closeup ofinflorescences showing open flowers and flower buds. C. Branch showing bark exfoliating in thin flakes and cataphylls of former perulate buds. Photos by W. Ariza-Cortés." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Mahechadendron puntecascarillo. A. Branch showing two axillary and compact inflorescences.B. Portion of an inflorescence showing an open central flower and two lateral branches. C. Open flower (lateral view). D. Flower longitudinal section showing the revolute petal and stamen (left), pistil (center), and the distally revolute saccate sepal. E, F. Ovary transverse section showing the central column, three locules, and ovules in pairs. Photos B, C, F by W.Ariza-Cortés; A, D, E by J.L. Fernández-A." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Mahechadendron puntecascarillo. A. Immature fruits erect on the branch. B. Branch showing mature fruits with different dehiscence degrees. C. Open mature fruits showing valves and central column. D. Close-up of fruit valves, externally slightly tuberculate (left), internally smooth and shiny (right). E. Seeds showing unilateral shiny wings. F. Close-up of a seed. G. Seedlings showing cotyledons and true leaves. Photos AC, E, G by W.Ariza-Cortés; D, F by J.L. Fernández-A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388625" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388629" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388631" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388633" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388635" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6388625/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6388629/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6388631/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6388633/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6388635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figures 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ECEC9DEFFF5FFE47DBFA43C32161C1D" box="[136,1041,835,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="566B9A55FFF5FFE47DBFA43C32161C1D" blockId="4.[136,1041,799,858]" box="[136,1041,835,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47DBFA43C37001C1E" bold="true" box="[136,263,835,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="896F24F7FFF5FFE47DBFA43C36BD1C1E" box="[136,186,836,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="91D4E1D6FFF5FFE47C11A43C32161C1D" ID-CoL="98XVH" authority="Ariza-Cortes, Cortes-Ballen &amp; Fern. Alonso" authorityName="Ariza-Cortes, Cortes-Ballen &amp; Fern. Alonso" box="[294,1041,836,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Mahechadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puntecascarillo">
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47C11A43C346E1C1E" box="[294,617,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mahechadendron puntecascarillo</emphasis>
Ariza-Cortés, Cortés-Ballén &amp; Fern.Alonso
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ECEC9DEFFF5FFE47DBFA4F036E51B11" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="566B9A55FFF5FFE47DBFA4F036E51B11" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47DBFA4F036FC1CE5" bold="true" box="[136,251,904,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="91D4E1D6FFF5FFE47C10A4F037EC1CE5" authorityName="Ariza-Cortes, Cortes-Ballen &amp; Fern. Alonso" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,491,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Mahechadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47C10A4F037EC1CE5" box="[295,491,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mahechadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="91D4E1D6FFF5FFE47FF1A4F035591CE5" box="[710,862,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vochysiaceae</taxonomicName>
genera by the following combination of characters: axillary inflorescences in compound dichasia, compact, only developed laterally, with numerous flowers (1630); flowers with the fourth sepal basally sacciform, villous-lanose inside, sessile, elliptic and villous petal, stamen with a villous-lanose filament, without staminodes, ovary with two ovules per locule; capsular fruit with exocarp fused to endocarp even at maturity, not brittle, with a thick and persistent central column; one seed per locule, unilaterally winged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ECEC9DEFFF5FFE47D8AA31835451909" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="566B9A55FFF5FFE47D8AA31835451909" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47D8AA31837401B3D" bold="true" box="[189,327,1120,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47C5BA31837AB1B3D" bold="true" box="[364,428,1120,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Trees</emphasis>
, branchlets subopposite, decussate.Axillary cataphylls at the insertion of terminal branchlets, perulate buds prominent. Stipules minute, caducous.
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47FEDA3FC352B1BD9" bold="true" box="[730,812,1156,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Leaves</emphasis>
simple, opposite, distichous, caducous; lamina pinnately veined, villous domatia at the base of basal veins in the lower surface.
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47E82A3D032591B85" bold="true" box="[949,1118,1192,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Inflorescences</emphasis>
compound dichasia, axillary, congested, main axis minute, many-flowered.
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47FB4A3B434E51BA1" bold="true" box="[643,738,1228,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Flowers</emphasis>
asymmetrical. Calyx with quincuncial prefloration (aestivation), gamosepalous, with cup-shaped base, forming an angle of 4060 with the pedicel, five unequal sepals, sepal 4 covering the inner whorls, base saccate, revolute in anthesis, inner surface with white villous-lanose indumentum, sepals 1 and 2 slightly unequal in size, sepals 3 and 5 lightly unequal in size, ovate, inner surface with villous-lanose indumentum; corolla with one petal inserted between sepals 3 and 5 (or slightly offset toward sepal 5), white, margin revolute in anthesis, inner surface with villous-lanose indumentum; androecium and gynoecium maturing apparently at the same time; androecium of one stamen placed offset towards sepal 3 or 5, filament with villous-lanose indumentum, anther bilocular, introrse, longitudinally dehiscent; gynoecium with superior ovary, trilocular, with white villous-lanose indumentum, placentation axile, ovules 2 per locule, style cylindrical, stigma subcapitate.
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE479B5A29432C71941" bold="true" box="[1154,1216,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fruit</emphasis>
a capsule, trilocular, loculicidal, trivalvous, exocarp soft, slightly tuberculate, glabrous, central column thick, persistent, and shorter than valves. Seed 1 per locule, unilaterally winged, phanerocotylar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ECEC9DEFFF5FFE47D8AA12034121861" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="566B9A55FFF5FFE47D8AA12034121861" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="64A04647FFF5FFE47D8AA12037391935" bold="true" box="[189,318,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The first part of the name of this genus is dedicated to Gilberto Emilio Mahecha Vega (19422021), a notable Colombian Botanist, expert in dendrology, who founded the Herbarium UDBC. He was a professor of Botany and Dendrology at the Universidad Distrital Francisco José
<collectingRegion id="941054B7FFF5FFE47E4FA1D835C319FD" box="[888,964,1696,1722]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Caldas</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingRegion id="941054B7FFF5FFE47ED1A1D8323019FD" box="[998,1079,1696,1722]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
and trained generations of Forest Engineer students for more than two decades. Additionally, he is one of the most prolific collectors of Colombian trees and collected the Puntecascarillo for the first time in the 60s. The second part, “dendron” is the Greek word for tree and relates to the arborescent habit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>