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<document id="10AC8175E0E42183EB7212EE9C786DF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.600.5.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8129374" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688975478967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tu, Nguyen Van" docDate="2023" docId="CD779D201C316856FF36FEC21F98FBA6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.600.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 600 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Sargassum feldmannii Pham-Hoang 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="314EE5581C356852FFBEFFC81F49FF9A" masterDocTitle="Morpho-anatomical study of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) diversity reveals noteworthy collections and range extensions from southwestern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1688975906613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3E7F31793BFA2E3CD441283C28FB8D87">Morpho-anatomical study of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) diversity reveals noteworthy collections and range extensions from southwestern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B051E9FC224508C7FB46988AFD66D3E9">Tu, Nguyen Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9859AD8D2F6A2C24E5B277C518517FB5">Department of Ecology, Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Hochiminh city 70000, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi 122100, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BC523F3EC7BD55D5ACF4720BF78F8D33">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="45612C361C316856FF36FEC21C74FEBE" blockId="4.[136,829,265,293]" box="[136,829,265,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FF36FEC21DFBFEBE" authority="Pham-Hoang (1967: 297)" authorityName="Pham-Hoang" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1967" box="[136,690,265,293]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feldmannii">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FF36FEC21D79FEBE" bold="true" box="[136,560,265,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FF36FEC21EC5FEBF" bold="true" box="[136,396,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Sargassum feldmannii</emphasis>
Pham-Hoàng
</emphasis>
(1967: 297)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DDE530B31C316856FD7FFEC21C7CFEBE" box="[705,821,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[171,1379,1263,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-383@4.[151,1436,1109,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sargassum feldmannii Pham-hoang. A. Habit of a voucher specimen (NVT2561). B. Holdfast. C. Leaves. D. Vesicles. E. Receptacles. F. Section of receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8129386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4AF</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45612C361C316856FF36FE9A1DD5FDDE" blockId="4.[136,1452,338,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
Thallus
<quantity id="822681D31C316856FF5AFE9A1E1DFEF7" box="[228,340,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">3040 cm</quantity>
high, attached by a discoidal holdfast that is up to
<quantity id="822681D31C316856FC24FE9A1C9AFEF7" box="[922,979,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Main axes cylindrical, short, up to
<quantity id="822681D31C316856FF77FEBE1E5CFE0B" box="[201,277,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
wide, producing 23 primary branches. Primary branches compressed, smooth,
<quantity id="822681D31C316856FB21FEBE1A54FE0B" box="[1183,1309,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 cm</quantity>
in diameter; lateral branchs short, raising at an interval of
<quantity id="822681D31C316856FDC0FE521D9DFE2F" box="[638,724,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
. Leaves thick, elliptic to linear,
<quantity id="822681D31C316856FB8AFE521BCFFE2F" box="[1076,1158,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long and up to
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wide, obtuse or rounded at the apex, sometimes double serrated or forming a cupshape, with short cylindrical petioles, bearing some spines at top. Midribs vanishing near the apex. Cryptostomata numerous, irregularly scattered over leaf surfaces. Vesicles on leaves, spherical to elliptic, normally arranged at the central or distal part of the vesicleleaves, with sharply dentate margins,
<quantity id="822681D31C316856FE64FDE21D1EFDDF" box="[474,599,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 cm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DC47FBD1C316856FF03FD861F98FBA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="45612C361C316856FF03FD861C7BFD16" blockId="4.[136,1452,338,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
Plant monoecious. Receptacles forming dense cymes, branched, cylindrical and warty, up to
<quantity id="822681D31C316856FAADFD861A2CFDF3" box="[1299,1381,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
long. Maturation likely in late spring in the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="3DC96CA61C316856FD72FDBA1C66FD16" box="[716,815,626,652]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45612C361C316856FF03FD5E1E5AFD4E" blockId="4.[136,1452,338,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FF03FD5E1E50FD2A" bold="true" box="[189,281,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FE83FD5F1D7BFD2A" box="[317,562,662,689]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feldmannii">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FE83FD5F1D7BFD2A" box="[317,562,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Sargassum feldmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on rocks and dead corals in the subtidal zone in the Phu Quoc and Tho Chu islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45612C361C316856FF03FD161ADFFC86" blockId="4.[136,1452,338,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FF03FD161EFAFD62" bold="true" box="[189,435,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F5B6266B1C316856FE6AFD161C92FD62" box="[468,987,734,761]" collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectionCode="V, T" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1">
Ganh Dau, Phu Quoc, subtidal,
<date id="31600AF61C316856FC9CFD161CE6FD62" box="[802,943,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2019-02-15">
<collectingDate id="2124F31E1C316856FC9CFD161CE6FD62" box="[802,943,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2019-02-15">15 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="23CFB4F31C316856FC09FD171C81FD62" box="[951,968,735,760]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="23CFB4F31C316856FC75FD171C92FD62" box="[971,987,735,760]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FC65FD171C96FD62" box="[987,991,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5B6266B1C316856FC5CFD171D0BFC86" collectingDate="2019-03-21" collectingDateMax="2019-03-23" collectingDateMin="2019-03-21" collectionCode="V, T" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="NVT2461, NVT2462" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FC5CFD171B7CFD62" box="[994,1077,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Nguyen</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="1578844D1C316856FBFFFD161BFAFD62" box="[1089,1203,734,760]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NVT2461</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1578844D1C316856FB02FD161A67FD62" box="[1212,1326,734,760]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NVT2462</specimenCode>
), Bai Dong, Tho Chu, subtidal,
<date id="31600AF61C316856FEE9FCCA1D5AFC86" box="[343,531,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2019-03-21" valueMax="2019-03-23" valueMin="2019-03-21">
<collectingDate id="2124F31E1C316856FEE9FCCA1D5AFC86" box="[343,531,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2019-03-21" valueMax="2019-03-23" valueMin="2019-03-21">2123 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FDA3FCCB1D0BFC86" box="[541,578,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="23CFB4F31C316856FDA3FCCB1D67FC86" box="[541,558,771,796]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="23CFB4F31C316856FD8CFCCB1D0BFC86" box="[562,578,771,796]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FDFCFCCB1D0FFC86" box="[578,582,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5B6266B1C316856FDF5FCCB1ADBFC86" box="[587,1426,770,797]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="NVT2563, NVT2564, NVT2634, NVT2667, NVT2669, NVT2670" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FDF5FCCB1DD7FC86" box="[587,670,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Nguyen</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="1578844D1C316856FD12FCCA1C56FC87" box="[684,799,770,797]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NVT2563</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1578844D1C316856FC97FCCA1CD3FC87" box="[809,922,770,797]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NVT2564</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1578844D1C316856FC1BFCCA1B5FFC86" box="[933,1046,770,796]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NVT2634</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1578844D1C316856FB9EFCCA1BD8FC86" box="[1056,1169,770,796]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NVT2667</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1578844D1C316856FB22FCCA1A45FC86" box="[1180,1292,770,796]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NVT2669</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1578844D1C316856FAA9FCCA1AC2FC86" box="[1303,1419,770,796]" collectionCode="NVT" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NVT2670</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45612C361C316856FF03FCEE1F98FBA6" blockId="4.[136,1452,338,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FF03FCEE1EE7FCDA" bold="true" box="[189,430,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FE6FFCEF1D88FCDA" box="[465,705,806,833]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feldmannii">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FE6FFCEF1D88FCDA" box="[465,705,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Sargassum feldmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other species by having compressed branches, vesicles with terminal leaves that are thick, inwardly curved branches, and serrated margins of leaves. The
<typeStatus id="9A6592941C316856FAB6FC831A7FFCFF" box="[1288,1334,843,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species is Nha Trang,
<collectingCountry id="3DC96CA61C316856FE14FCA61D4FFC12" box="[426,518,878,904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="214F51C71C316856FDABFCA61DDEFC12" author="Pham, H. H." box="[533,663,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="259 - 332" refId="ref6336" refString="Pham, H. H. (1967) Contribution a lʹetude des algues littorales du Vietnam: le genre Sargassum. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Saigon 1967: 259 - 332." type="journal article" year="1967">Pham 1967</bibRefCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FCF3FCA71BFAFC12" authority="(Turner) C. Agardh" authorityName="C. Agardh" baseAuthorityName="Turner" box="[845,1203,878,905]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="aquifolium">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FCF3FCA71C96FC12" box="[845,991,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">S. aquifolium</emphasis>
(Turner) C.Agardh
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="214F51C71C316856FB7DFCA61AC9FC12" author="Agardh, C. A." box="[1219,1408,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref4815" refString="Agardh, C. A. (1820) Species Algarum, Vol. 1, Part 1, Fucoideae, 168 pp." type="book" year="1820">Agardh 1820: 12</bibRefCitation>
) by its large leaf size, and the shape of its vesicles (
<bibRefCitation id="214F51C71C316856FD3BFC5A1C57FC36" author="Nguyen, V. T." box="[645,798,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6073" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (2014) Seaweed diversity in Vietnam, with an emphasis of the brown algal genus Sargassum. Ph. D. thesis. Ghent University, Ghent, 191 pp." type="book" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FC91FC5B1B60FC36" box="[815,1065,914,941]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feldmannii">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FC91FC5B1B60FC36" box="[815,1065,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Sargassum feldmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short lateral branches, usually curved, thick leaves to stem compared to
<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FDECFC7F1C3DFC4A" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" box="[594,884,950,977]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="carpophyllum">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FDECFC7F1C40FC4A" box="[594,777,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">S. carpophyllum</emphasis>
J.Agardh
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="214F51C71C316856FC3CFC7E1B18FC4A" author="Agardh, J. G." box="[898,1105,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref4859" refString="Agardh, J. G. (1848) Species genera et ordines algarum. Seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum cnstituitur. Volumen Primum. Algas fucoideas complectense. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund, 363 pp." type="book" year="1848">Agardh 1848: 304</bibRefCitation>
). Based on morpho-anatomical examination of specimens from Phu Quoc Island,
<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FD15FC131C77FC6E" box="[683,830,986,1013]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="feldmannii">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FD15FC131C77FC6E" box="[683,830,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">S. feldmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FC4FFC131A4BFC6E" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" box="[1009,1282,986,1013]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolium">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FC4FFC131BDFFC6E" box="[1009,1174,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">S. crassifolium</emphasis>
J.Agardh
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="214F51C71C316856FAAEFC121FFFFB82" author="Agardh, J. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref4859" refString="Agardh, J. G. (1848) Species genera et ordines algarum. Seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum cnstituitur. Volumen Primum. Algas fucoideas complectense. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund, 363 pp." type="book" year="1848">Agardh 1848: 326</bibRefCitation>
), a species currently treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82DE57B51C316856FD74FC371C2BFB82" box="[714,866,1022,1049]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="aquifolium">
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FD74FC371C2BFB82" box="[714,866,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">S. aquifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="9A6592941C316856FCCAFC361CEFFB82" box="[884,934,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
locality, Sunda Strait,
<collectingCountry id="3DC96CA61C316856FB0EFC361A69FB82" box="[1200,1312,1022,1048]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="214F51C71C316856FA93FC361F8DFBA6" author="Silva, P. C. &amp; Basson, P. W. &amp; Moe, R. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 1259" refId="ref6428" refString="Silva, P. C., Basson, P. W. &amp; Moe, R. L. (1996) Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1 - 1259." type="journal article" year="1996">
Silva
<emphasis id="77AAF0241C316856FACFFC371AECFB82" box="[1393,1445,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>