221 lines
17 KiB
XML
221 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. & Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="B40C4FEF60E08469C56242959F240BE1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19E6AF69A7D27DF7EC3B2E711E095A61">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF3234B7EEA019425BC7991266FC63C7">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D18189F0DB05BF437757D847B81493E">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E731926ADE31DDA4EAF9F069A7BF9E2D">Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C81D234C22173C2E704D843426FC4C">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28D07A06CCD9D7C108FCAF4F7A9CC284">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="67269743F84C4EC4169EA115090A280C">
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<mods:date id="66E6C6DA99C39F2AF981BD8D1FF99F8B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1FC1E2D32F19ECDF60D54CD6F42EDC4F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BDE2D3FAE291420E285F978AD8A2ECD2">143</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7020862072633C9CDFC78AF345F54C89">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="97F95B801281EE905C9973D8D8987411">823</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0015E9545D03BED92BE097162A15E2BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60010E24C7C0161A833BA0E13EA83064">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C15FBEA44E39B24C405B6529636026A2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B40C4FEF60E08469C56242959F240BE1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B40C4FEF60E08469C56242959F240BE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B40C4FEF60E08469C56242959F240BE1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="E7779AD4814989E645D7A340A64C3774" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="605CD1372B08888DACEE5D6291AED6F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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235.
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<taxonomicName id="8D155EC6AD5BAD00F29680EB5669978E" ID-CoL="3PWB2" ID-ENA="2613419" authority="G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="2841EBFA6C18FA91C4DC8721EE9A1787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea jamaicensis</emphasis>
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G. Don
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</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="6F8587E7FAAD15D133AC8A396BEEE333">, Gen. Hist. 4</potBibRef>
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: 278. 1838. (Don 1838: 278)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83CFC50A113B11E4F43E0D9C8DDFD4B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CFD46B310CF1DADE9DA96BCC0054C9AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7770DD1418B6BFD6362201A5D2728419" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="73B0BB4B657F18F685D06CC0B8A50BAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus jamaicensis</emphasis>
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Spreng.
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</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="1BB6BD84F89232A625C9AA41BC2DFF1C">, Syst. Veg. 1</potBibRef>
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: 595. 1825 [pub. 1824]. (Sprengel 1824: 595), nom. illeg.,
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<taxonomicName id="BB28A19B00F0B26349DDF28A0A34A728" authority="Jacq. (1768)" authorityName="Jacq." authorityYear="1768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="6F179CD7D69EF29F4555586141748465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus jamaicensis</emphasis>
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Jacq. (1768)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type. JAMAICA. No type cited, neotype icon in Sloane
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<potBibRef id="2A265C662447518E22412F00B354D2FA">, Voy. Jamaica 1</potBibRef>
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: t. 98, f. 2 (1707), designated here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DF0FBC6C0A6A60482517009CC61F6A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6EF3015D0882B2844CC99BE5929E5992" authority="(G. Don) Gibert" authorityName="Gibert" baseAuthorityName="G. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Pharbitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="DEEB428F8E6CBBA2D014FC648EA0D7A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pharbitis jamaicensis</emphasis>
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(G. Don) Gibert
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</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="12A2885977F07270326C79F2B0F93398">, Enum. Pl. 28</potBibRef>
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. 1873 (Gibert 1873: 28).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFB5DE38B7CC7E0F8CB52E6F36A48909" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="57A118147ED3074CD9D1500A91453332" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
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<emphasis id="84F528228C173ABBBB3BCB84DFD0C141" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus tomentosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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<potBibRef id="67D88CCCB7B77E06F777DAA2141C39BD">, Sp. Pl. 1</potBibRef>
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: 156. 1753. Type. Icon in Sloane
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<potBibRef id="61F1134F835507B6826A5B5459D8F848">, Voy. Jamaica 1</potBibRef>
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: t. 98, f. 2 (1707), designated by Staples and Jarvis (2006: 1022).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F83EBCD5CE9D3902866DAC6EA38F669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0470A97428DEA55E147F2407D9382D88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Pharbitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis id="2375A0E6770E75A61F5F506105D371B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pharbitis tomentosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
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<potBibRef id="83F479759F102B4BBFCF7DDF54DBD0E4">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
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: 342.1845. (Choisy 1845: 342).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0F75C559484DD7E92E2017091B84889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6AF6D24D932431654B3C7E84D0B1BA3F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis id="92156D0D17C86D72E6A401782938D96E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tomentosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Urb.
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<potBibRef id="E5F7A198CF957C73669B492CC7C4B728">, Symb. Antill. 3</potBibRef>
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(2): 344. 1902. (Urban 1902-3: 344), nom. illeg., non
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<taxonomicName id="58FC5C0C99423DB215CBC0AAC2AA2A11" authority="Choisy (1838)" authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis id="9BE593E76DEB7F577403E8C6DA009285" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea tomentosa</emphasis>
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Choisy (1838)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84ABC7CE6A2CC66E7C4769340784B82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CBFB81E14B0B4B347A020510716C9A4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4EC9F7F5E12869EAA56B2242BBB26E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName id="BC281B6186C021B48D92F0C7AEDC6CA9" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="ADCE0248E4D666DA362BB13198EC115C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus jamaicensis</emphasis>
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Spreng.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84163886F2D393A99AA0E84E9F3FD577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E5AA29679401CD2CF449CF163EEB5C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A991BC389AEED95C2FD680B0D005754C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Liana to 6 m, stems woody, pubescent when young. Leaves petiolate, 3.5-10
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<normalizedToken id="77343E434E0730D7FA7DF1E2C2BDEF47" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-11 cm, ovate in outline, 3-lobed to about half way, shortly acuminate, base cordate with rounded auricles, adaxially pubescent, abaxially grey-tomentose, rarely glabrous on both surfaces; petioles 2.5-5 cm, very thinly to densely pubescent. Inflorescence of few-flowered pedunculate cymes; peduncles 1.5-8.5 cm; bracteoles 3-12 mm, ovate, acuminate, pale green, caducous; pedicels 3-12 mm, noticeably more slender and more pubescent than peduncles; sepals subequal but inner slightly narrower, 10-14
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<normalizedToken id="5C2FF5B3DC49DDB560A79149F2597B0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-4 mm at anthesis, oblong-lanceolate, shortly acuminate to caudate, pubescent, herbaceous, somewhat accrescent in fruit reaching 15
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<normalizedToken id="6E93C8C00EE42B4DB10361ABA9A5204E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8 mm; corolla 5-7 cm long, glabrous, salver-shaped, the tube 4-5 cm long, subcylindrical and only slightly widened, dark purple, limb 4-5 cm diam., pentagonal, crimson to magenta, stamens exserted; stigma 3-lobed, exserted. Capsules 10
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<normalizedToken id="5AD5A9AC3AEE5DF37B6FEDDA8D085E76" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9 mm, subglobose, glabrous; seeds 5
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<normalizedToken id="059CC0A153EF52E65B217A6D9FEB6F56" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4 mm, blackish, densely covered in short erect hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61FF6AE7AFCE22855EA9A1E8041AF46E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
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<paragraph id="437A749714C341A12BE1F7DEA91A0986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77E78C8701BDDC5B0D20F012BDE5E597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure
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<figureCitation id="7E2CB5F52562E702D86D98C61A7E1614" captionStart="Figure 122" captionStartId="F122" captionText="Figure 122. Ipomoea jamaicensis. A habit B adaxial leaf surface C abaxial leaf surface D outer sepal E inner sepal F corolla opened out to show stamens G ovary and style H fruiting inflorescence with capsule J seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A-C from Proctor 17443; D-J from Stearn 208." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">122</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C7BBB778E2692AB026A8BC978D52E682" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 122" startId="F122">
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<paragraph id="5EEA16EAB2B228DE4458C30462F2BCAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="10DC1404A70F7BE38A2510C76F4F0457" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 122.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="181D4BB8E80F6D04C09A3C853028E485" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="045EDB8C77FF970A7B3414D0015E6585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea jamaicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="395BAD05A4CD52B4DA6BE358267D3FCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="F8D0292B97D8B7AF9B4BD06ED0E43E56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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adaxial leaf surface
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<emphasis id="ED03387ACBF14A4294C04DC54D56CA6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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abaxial leaf surface
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<emphasis id="4FA8F715FE5A5009701EAD3F57CE40CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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outer sepal
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<emphasis id="E62452D75396605752BD2DF85DBE0E99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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inner sepal
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<emphasis id="DEA209E3BAC69969955F465EFB28413D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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corolla opened out to show stamens
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<emphasis id="8BE16257D88528CA3C092C1D512D6CDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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ovary and style
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<emphasis id="10DBA6062786719DE80430CB4DF9ED18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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fruiting inflorescence with capsule
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<emphasis id="48C72753CA68FFC3AD15A8B45F0E6C46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise
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<emphasis id="9B0156A3BF81A30F8A3FB72C50674D57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="F5DD39EBC48E81F3458B8A404BEC0D1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Proctor</emphasis>
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17443;
|
||
<emphasis id="DE7D6A593D8DAF6411A945B30630EFA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-J</emphasis>
|
||
from
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<emphasis id="5F1E9620DF3ED3DAB3741B9E267856C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stearn</emphasis>
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208.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A08666E4B2EEC5A6D49DD724E17BEF3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2670974A46AA8110D00E6C028F6479E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA34F4AC81EDCCEA8BCCF403BEFB56BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endemic to Jamaica where it appears to be common in thickets, scrub and in forest relics on limestone hills.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A0703F8A468FC8FE35CE18FE90D2002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A67F03336980AC7EBD0514E070669389" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">JAMAICA.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D3470B2E288D0B022362EF9D0BFFC107" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">March</emphasis>
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s.n. (K); Manchester,
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<emphasis id="133327650F0C3A9CA42B78D2123BF3FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.D. Adams</emphasis>
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8516 (BM); St Catherine,
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<emphasis id="730D540D3F4CA01BC41D219F5D451862" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.R. Proctor</emphasis>
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7253, ibid., 8298, ibid., 17443 (BM); Great Goat Island,
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<emphasis id="D9DB74D4B3337A9E8F6AC107A9EA6979" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Harris</emphasis>
|
||
9212 (BM); St Andrew,
|
||
<emphasis id="107580D9403AF7E82D28EBAE63971236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.R. Proctor</emphasis>
|
||
18336 (BM); Clarendon,
|
||
<emphasis id="859F52D1FEBA13BAE392E287C93E0727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Stearn</emphasis>
|
||
208 (BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0F11C66AA419F52F2A1CF1B43852C9E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB130E681485293C3DB23F103427F673" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="519678F88E3E0DD12A9DB63E714F72E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species appears to have evolved as an adaptation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="771B9164689297BB4436A98DDABEDDAE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="96FD2A4855A3FD4B66E1F61BC5D9DA62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for humming bird pollination. It differs in the exserted stamens from a salver-shaped corolla as well as in the leaves, which are always three lobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |