161 lines
21 KiB
XML
161 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="4E0B75DC4EE125D0953E22E783713A3A" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b53aa92a-b9ac-43bd-a9b9-f468d62f0bdc" ID-PMC="PMC4714360" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-542-1" ID-PubMed="26798285" ID-ZooBank="026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-542-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 542" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" checkinTime="1451243652205" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bistroem, Olof, Nilsson, Anders N. & Bergsten, Johannes" docDate="2015" docId="B07032F21CE9FC547B713D5E347E6472" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 542: 1-379" docOrigin="ZooKeys 542" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975" docTitle="Laccophilus biai Bilardo & Rocchi 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="E3118410B56DFF839B32FF89FFCCFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1701314941532" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="833F2D3D9FFD9CC0D80A669D2689DA96">Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="352EA7C19151EFED986DC408406DB49F">Bistroem, Olof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5656D9B4C8AA969C3933584611BF2F3F">Nilsson, Anders N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61F1709CD02A99FC56AAF46A25E14D91">Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68F83BE4C6C6F0CDF04692A17257B041">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="7122706B0D534789CE70E54F2B1B744D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4735913AC095523F6C03E8FEE6A9D18A">542</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A0BB5CAB865798E24C04E070986B5870">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="887689B12FCFCE6549838A46D715465F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B07032F21CE9FC547B713D5E347E6472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B07032F21CE9FC547B713D5E347E6472" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B07032F21CE9FC547B713D5E347E6472" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="9C58FAD95EB6EC6274064E9B1A36004E" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="54D41DD40DFAF28DB7FB0A36003EC9D9" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBA3761CF53767D6963BFE9383EF6EE1" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="092016D120E28140E1C997DEB73CCF28" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="470DCF5DDA3E13D24E891290261EE1A2" ID-CoL="6NRN2" authority="Bilardo & Rocchi, 1990" authorityName="Bilardo & Rocchi" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai Bilardo & Rocchi, 1990</taxonomicName>
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Figs 122-123, 311-312, 459, 563
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3F096F216210DB69ED5F17107EA5EE5" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="25B0E733123079369E3E7EB77B2FD1D6" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="C67BCF90077071F80BED1DEE6CECF8E6" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="48ED711CD359DB8CA55112D6DD7DF242" author="Bilardo, A" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="157 - 196" title="Haliplidae e Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon con note sistematiche sulle specie di confronto. (Parte prima: Haliplidae, Methlinae, Hydroporinae, Noterinae, Laccophilinae)." volume="131" year="1990">Bilardo and Rocchi 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 161, 176, 177, 187 (original description, faunistics, biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="34521C37A90BE82D3656DFD4E3C12936" author="Leonardi, M" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali el del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="3 - 296" title="Le collezioni del Musei civico di Storia naturale di Milano." volume="135" year="1995">Leonardi et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 192 (list types MSNM);
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<bibRefCitation id="50564C029BCD3E15639A365F790F4871" author="Bilardo, A" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="134 - 167" title="Haliplidae e Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon con note sistematiche sulle specie di confronto. (Parte seconda: Copelatini, Dytiscinae e integrazioni a Hydroporinae)." volume="134" year="1995">Bilardo and Rocchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 140 (faunistics, list);
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<bibRefCitation id="72E48D8A4880A56894C79856DB19C86E" author="Bilardo, A" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="215 - 236" title="Haliplidae e Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon (parte quinta)." volume="140" year="1999">Bilardo and Rocchi 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 232, 234 (faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="702649014AD3F3AEA50A3240B1972E5D" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="World catalogue of Insects" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 395" title="Dytiscidae." volume="3" year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 241 (catalogue, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="D158DB193F41BC9C961405E9650767D9" author="Bilardo, A" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="147 - 182" title="Haliplidae e Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon. (Parte quarta)." volume="143" year="2002">Bilardo and Rocchi 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 173 (list, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="1F30FE137DE119E135262726F4CDA7FE" author="Bilardo, A" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="283 - 299" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon. (Parte quarta)." volume="145" year="2004">Bilardo and Rocchi 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 286 (discussion);
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<bibRefCitation id="CCCED7856B0A2ED95F31FFD9C9A00B01" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo books, Stenstrup" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" title="A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the Diving Beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2015" url="http://www2.emg.umu.se/projects/biginst/andersn/" year="2015">Nilsson 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 209 (catalogue, faunistics).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="104E3FD57AD04D40D10FD01E414C8536" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="35E5185D4449DFCEB0C9DFB7F0CAE28C" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A96C55541B77FD03CF915A1D9AADB7D" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Gabon: Makokou.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB7720611A77DAB04F38EAE40FD5846E" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="869378DB93C94C739EA6ED998C999C8B" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Type material studied</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A5376D185725428EF8349192C15810E" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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(4 exs.). Holotype: male: "Gabon Makoukou 23.8.1987 A. Bilardo / 4.05. x 2.20 / Holotypus /
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<taxonomicName id="A085F5B26F2747509CDF086F11F6CA00" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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Bil. & Rocchi det. A. Bilardo" (MSMN; habitus in Fig. 459). - Paratypes: "Paratypus / Gabon Makokou 23.8.87 A. Bilardo /
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<taxonomicName id="3E42492BFE639B2AEDFDAB776438BA61" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Bil. & Rocchi" (1 ex. MSMN); "Gabon Makoukou 15 km Ouest 23.8. 87 A. Bilardo /
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<taxonomicName id="3EABD1D1AD8BF6B5772D597D586A44AF" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Bil. & Rocchi" (2 exx. CSR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A87F581B27E8A170789552232CE6AFC1" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1520A7421BF76C1FEDF9EB72F522D1BF" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Additional material studied</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13005B6B517E723532018C181CFF6555" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">(5 exs.). Gabon: "Bissok (Oyem) F. Lara 8.8. 1991 Bilardo leg" (5 exx. MZH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D73F87527E64CB50E9CAD29F0002207C" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8A30EC03CD9C655E0F2F8026849608F3" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D973FC68A526965B1C8E269C2C58624F" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="88A813803FF6D807F5A42C381EC6908B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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resembles most of
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<taxonomicName id="8E9CDAFF89C34B14B50434DD0DC02C5E" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus concettae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concettae">Laccophilus concettae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F480EA90CDF5ABB6D793D8D1EB204F87" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus deceptor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor">Laccophilus deceptor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A70C8B0C5044F7A32972D46608FC9664" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus bilardoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilardoi">Laccophilus bilardoi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ED98BFA897357BA124DCDCD1DECABC24" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus decorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosus">Laccophilus decorosus</taxonomicName>
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. From
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<taxonomicName id="43D0DBD0510628EAFEC3BF10B1153C16" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus deceptor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor">Laccophilus deceptor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="62E6178C6B5CBE68DD573BE38E58ED57" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus bilardoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilardoi">Laccophilus bilardoi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="893249875C945CC4278CA7DB801D0FCF" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus decorosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorosus">Laccophilus decorosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4F4B2D9FDDD55C471C8B96780F45817C" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by the transverse pale area at base of elytra, which in
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<taxonomicName id="998FDF0F94D27B93221817677A88131F" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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is unbroken or almost unbroken, while in the three other the pale basal area is divided into separate, pale spots.
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<taxonomicName id="75266D296C3CBE2E78F74CC43E28332F" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EF6CB1A699EE91E04632617ACBD96629" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus concettae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concettae">Laccophilus concettae</taxonomicName>
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is separated by differences in the shape of penis;
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<taxonomicName id="36E1CF8C91CC11E6206626B991DC432E" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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has pointed penis apex (Fig. 312) while in
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<taxonomicName id="947B01A5644E7EFA8FF6DF78B04EEBFC" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus concettae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concettae">Laccophilus concettae</taxonomicName>
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penis apex is obtuse (Fig. 310).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C7D9F8A47CE432C3139010EFBB03734" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F950ED7A4922FC3D2004E0C7848789FE" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD98B056E872553CB0F7A75C4912CD75" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Body length 3.9-4.0 mm, width 2.0-2.1 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 459. Elytra extensively dark coloured; at base with transverse paler area. Posterior to transverse pale area with dark irroration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5B180454B7B1893679DEFE32B9503F8" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<pageBreakToken id="027D866EDCCAE59DC1756195FAE21328" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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: Pale ferrugineous. Submat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double; of two kinds but difference between coarse and fine meshes in part vague. Large meshes contain 2-5 fine meshes. At eyes with dense, irregular punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F448A449186A8231D79DFCA3A678FBF" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous. Frontally, often with indistinct, vague, darkened area. Basally, with medial, somewhat vague dark marking. Submat to rather shiny, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double, of two kinds; large meshes contain 2-5 fine meshes. At margins with fine, somewhat irregular punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16242180730929CED0B7FF3254966DDA" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Elytra: Extensively with dark irrorations. Basally, with pale ferrugineous, transverse marking. Towards apex, elytra with dark irroration slightly sparser (Fig. 459). Submat, finely microsculptured. Anteriorly, reticulation of two kinds; division of size classes fades away posteriorly. Very fine, irregular punctures form a discal, dorsolateral and lateral row of punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F01217D20957228BD4FD754274A19ABA" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Ventral aspect: Dark ferrugineous to ferrugineous. Prothorax pale ferrugineous. Metacoxal plates with a few, indistinct transverse (almost obliterated) furrows. Rather shiny, although finely reticulate. Abdomen basally with distinct but sparse, curved striae. Impunctate. Prosternal process slender, apically pointed. Apical ventrite with pointed apex and minor knob (Fig. 122).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD756344835E6CE8BEA076CD8485C4F7" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Legs: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous. Pro- and mesotarsi rather long, basally slightly enlarged, with distinct suckers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144F3A55BA12435CE64D3ADB0C70D825" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Male genitalia: Penis in lateral aspect strongly undulate; posterior to middle penis quite slender and at base provided with a soft flap. Apex of penis in lateral aspect extended to a small, obtuse extension; in dorsal aspect extreme apex bluntly pointed (Figs 311-312).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30FE20C26B55AB8CF3F616AEF079F0F3" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Female: Pro- and mesotarsus slender. Apical ventrite apically rounded; minor knob absent (Fig. 123).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A693000B49BF747F37CDE7F849A7CEB6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4BB3A0A1BE2B6CC87E57C252D7530772" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F11818D57827B5A34C9314D6C5D8834C" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Gabon (Fig. 563).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEA1066D2A2C5806B132BCFAC79C0478" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="collecting circumstances">
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<paragraph id="D3F1A7FD0EAF80A717E7BB99BD6DC098" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Collecting circumstances.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89AC2AE3130A07F3CBC581306B28508D" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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Original description gives some information of the collecting localities in Gabon (
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<bibRefCitation id="7041C304C5302AFF15BA0654F5C47BC3" author="Bilardo, A" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="157 - 196" title="Haliplidae e Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon con note sistematiche sulle specie di confronto. (Parte prima: Haliplidae, Methlinae, Hydroporinae, Noterinae, Laccophilinae)." volume="131" year="1990">Bilardo and Rocchi 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). This information, however, relates to the general description of the collecting sites and overlooks specific data on
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<taxonomicName id="C9496139613C9A682414255427A5A3E8" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus biai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biai">Laccophilus biai</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |