82 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
82 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<document id="A89478AD2D7E0E8A1FFC49231622E0A8" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Tetramorium caespitum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CD6B4B4D2E448D3E08BA74BD0514EB5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67EB535CB95F7EF8C4089F81CC28A295">
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<mods:title id="BBDB9DBB7D5EDDC65A063BEACA8409B9">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D31E445AAF950E43EF99AD76FEA6F56" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D5CE95B68569463B1EA4C933A08994D1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1230F6B87A49CC1ABDDF823002949E88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27CC6DD3D0095B032E505A9DF2BFDFE8">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC02BB64183220A17845ACEA9F0BCC41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A10821860FF5DEAEDC951CA3C676ED3F">
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<mods:title id="E8D6E38C65C5BF51F04A2A31457CA529">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7DF41CC829438C66E7C79B0713A20A2D">
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<mods:date id="5060B315AE6EE5D6F52394D7436BB7C6">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2CC6CE2FBF87678015440AAD64C8EF1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D440B050878DF1BC83D33771F306532">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A0F8BBDE267A188EF46589BE57525B1E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="02665A06C4EB110BB0CCC31721194A5E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6351281F17B9BA86DF505DD1C6C7006D">174</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="6235A28B328818CCA2924E1F1D36A87C">
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<mods:url id="59348F119DDA1F8B3251AF7014E7DC50">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F29FA9BF7520599701A379D82E2350F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD9B2D92AA796401168F98C736F4F999" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01" lastPageNumber="85" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="836D5C61E9A28E341200F6F61A1CCB0E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="73E18997FB1DA8625E52B834251D943D" pageNumber="84">
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28.
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<taxonomicName id="0B3019171C0208708C540C514268389A" ID-CoL="55PJV" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Tetramorium caespitum</taxonomicName>
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(Linne, 1758)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FE8408CFFDBB9CFAB6DEBFE20379C3E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8E491D7F31D5605AF0124EED0F2D0A7E" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2, 110-112.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9FB8F65D018590B2E11310515E3CA69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A2EE33304CDB184B7CD87A444AC1098" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="752FDD9511D8536DC76F53FDBE894B58" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica caespitum Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">Formica caespitum Linne</taxonomicName>
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, 1758:581.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="307AF0AC044E00A2D70E3F862C550624" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A31AA6B6495FD3C8CC46F738F23E173" pageNumber="84">Worker. Blackish brown, sometimes paler; head including clypeus and alitrunk regularly longitudinally striate. Petiole and postpetiole with shallow punctures and sculpture but smooth in centre. Propodeal spines very short, broadly denticulate, petiole and postpetiole about as broad as long. Length: 2.5-4 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1117A87F783D84661FBE7C55A6D05BDB" pageNumber="84">Queen. Blackish brown with appendages and mandibles paler. Pronotum concealed above by overarching mesonotum. Mesonotum and scutellum smooth and shining. Much larger than worker with petiole and postpetiole broadly transverse. Wings pale with 1 discoidal and 1 cubital cell and open radial cell; pterostigma and veins yellowish. Length: 6-8.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FF19ED0EA8C650B5B3FBABF61C86989" pageNumber="84">Male. Head much narrower than alitrunk, rounded with very large eyes; antennal scape shorter than second funiculus segment. Y-shaped notauli and parapsidal furrows distinct. Postpetiole much wider than long. Head, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole longitudinally striate, mid body more finely striate. Size much larger than worker. Length: 5.5-7 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1663D95F0C26357A49142020B05170A" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="914C03FE3F073C0DA8F25E042B38B46B" pageNumber="84">
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Distribution. Locally common in Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia up to approximately latitude
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<geoCoordinate id="106C4C6A631A66AE98705920522C45AD">62° 50'</geoCoordinate>
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. - Range: holarctic: America to Japan, North Africa to N. Europe including British Isles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FB71F3D59A7F37512B9CB263D603589" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="57F79940735C222D2AE3DA6410CF878C" lastPageNumber="85" pageNumber="84">
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Biology. The species tends to be coastal in North Europe but also inland on heath and on the open borders of woodland, nesting in the earth and also under stones. Colonies are normally single queened, but populous with up to 10,000 or more workers. This species is moderately aggressive, living by predation on other arthropods, scavenging and also from root aphid honeydew. Seeds of various herbs and grasses are often collected into the nest. The alatae are conspicuously large compared with the workers; they are developed in the early summer and fly in late June and July.
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<pageStartToken id="C2E7F29ADEAB8ECE27221BC996EC0686" pageNumber="85">prolonged</pageStartToken>
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backward; propodeal spines long. Length of worker: 3.4-4 mm, queen: 5-5.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3ACE735C6B4410FDE179FF1BBCDA2C4D" pageNumber="85">
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<pageStartToken id="957EE2A25C3FAB53EE59F444BFCBBFD5" pageNumber="85">Male</pageStartToken>
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. Yellow brown to brown; mesonotum and postpetiole shining, rest of alitrunk and head weakly sculptured; frontal carinae prolonged backward; occiput bluntly angled at posterolateral borders; propodeum with 2 short spines. Length: 4.5-5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFD73D445DFE2782EE37B6A9C0A26698" pageNumber="85">
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Biology. This is a cosmopolitan species of tropical origin often introduced and established in heated glasshouses in the British Isles. It nests in small communities in earth, under bark and in or on shrubby hothouse plants. Long know as
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<taxonomicName id="2EB1C11EF4C23C4AAF136BA2B2BBA655" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium guineense (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineense">Tetramorium guineense (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
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, Bolton (1977) has shown that the correct name is
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<taxonomicName id="CA4399F1F8F05A3D02FA80FCDAF11428" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.bestMatchDistance="1719" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">T. bicarinatum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |