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<document id="83F35D24503833AC980D29DFE6DAA271" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FF952A14FF0758888A55F8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella kristenseni Diskus &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BB722A5972C6FDA034ADEE6C5CE0C159" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB5838DFA39BB04E3935631249653F0F">
<mods:title id="8F1429C0733D1279DE0178DF9A8A6FCE">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1FC5B3AD4A44DAAC64A8F6AA9E310DAA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF01AF095DBECBF8A941EFDA0FA968CB">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E06361CC37D05D15A28B99BAE1599294">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4138E25AD7F4B0508BF420F930278A4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E3FA5F3886D1FBF4379273F297F332A">
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<mods:namePart id="E6373A8584CB8126B2E5481137277778">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1565CA1F8073C47E636377F37AADB0A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="549DF7A89994C71E802E8B995EE02E5E">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AAA444ED5E35FE1AA53AC9AA427CF6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0268316091973C9E8E4461BC30C8580D">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C3FCDAA358A89C6E769B4B51F0D45AF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32F0CA5119CACDD661FD2DFC7EBD36FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="A79BE12596E43AC1DC36C7556E3AF1DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D53ECDC48E7020A5D81AA10D99FDCE71">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0203A15818E7E75077E18FDA347732B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9690C0632C010CE5ADC7BC48B11E98D1">
<mods:title id="DDD342DFB1A363B5F8E92EF73779967B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5274186805FC109570352D7BC0687772">
<mods:date id="DD27490ACFA66C855C0651AC5ED8C6BA">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E6942B84DF81F67A8AA72E12C6E5D187" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1B81992AE3554F3224D79B3A2CB9FAFB">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A96E3E661D8464CA1212D53AE2ACBFE9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A65D09B360C66DE9D86F7DBFA3CFEE0A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="505964FA72428201133D3185FAF367F2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A7128196A16AC6B3517587BAFA782794">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B92205A8D2108C7DA9BF38538C2D7602" type="CLB-Dataset">33173</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64908A0651808829E73D2BA898EBA1CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556874</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F33D7C9798CD31A76DC0DFEF7584019" type="GBIF-Dataset">90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="90078570FF952A14FF0758888A55F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF952A14FF0758888A55F8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FF952A14FF0758888A55F8D5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF952A14FF0758888BA7FB54" box="[151,726,1229,1255]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF0758888BA7FB54" blockId="48.[151,726,1229,1288]" box="[151,726,1229,1255]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="4359830AFF952A14FF0758888BA7FB54" bold="true" box="[151,726,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF0758888BA7FB54" bold="true" box="[151,726,1229,1255]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
39.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF952A14FF5358888BA7FB54" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,726,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kristenseni">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF53588888CEFB54" bold="true" box="[195,447,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stigmella kristenseni</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF952A14FF0758AA8833FABB" box="[151,322,1263,1288]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF0758AA8833FABB" blockId="48.[151,726,1229,1288]" box="[151,322,1263,1288]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF952A14FF0F58AA8994FABB" box="[159,229,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF952A14FF6358B58863FABB" box="[243,274,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[183,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 34. Adults of central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556882/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF952A14FE8D58B5884BFABB" box="[285,314,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF952A14FF07597D8AC8FAFD" box="[151,953,1336,1358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF07597D8AC8FAFD" blockId="48.[151,953,1336,1358]" box="[151,953,1336,1358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF952A14FF07597D8AC8FAFD" box="[151,953,1336,1358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF952A14FF07597D8A52FAFD" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016d: 69" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,803,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kristenseni">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF07597D881BFAFD" box="[151,362,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stigmella kristenseni</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, in
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF952A14FDAC597D8A52FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501133" author="Stonis" box="[572,803,1336,1358]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FFF0D226FF462785F2C8F9F9" page="69" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF952A14FDAC597D8B8CFAFD" author="Stonis" box="[572,765,1336,1358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FD11597C8BDFFAFD" box="[641,686,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 191–203.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF952A14FF07593F8A27FA4C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF07593F8A27FA4C" blockId="48.[151,1436,1402,1895]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF952A14FF07593F8CF2FA04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688698" collectingDate="1987-01-26" collectingDateMax="1987-01-28" collectingDateMin="1987-01-26" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" county="Material" elevation="4000" latitude="-11.608334" location="Quabrada Yanac" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.405" municipality="Millo Valley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="671" specimenCount-male="671" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF07593F88F4FA20" bold="true" box="[151,389,1402,1427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCounty id="F1704CEAFF952A14FF07593F898EFA20" box="[151,255,1402,1427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF952A14FE00593E88CEFA21" box="[400,447,1403,1427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF952A14FE42593F8B4BFA20" box="[466,570,1402,1427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF952A14FDC1593E8BEAFA21" box="[593,667,1403,1426]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF952A14FD64593F8A43FA20" box="[756,818,1402,1427]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="09A32D44FF952A14FCD2593F8D57FA20" box="[834,1062,1402,1427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<quantity id="DF569983FF952A14FCD2593F8AFCFA20" box="[834,909,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NE Chosica
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFF952A14FBA6593F8DB8FA20" box="[1078,1225,1402,1427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Millo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1D7162BDFF952A14FB48593F8CE8FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF952A14FF0758888A55F8D5:1D7162BDFF952A14FB48593F8CE8FA21" box="[1240,1433,1402,1427]" country="Peru" county="Material" latitude="-11.608334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.405" municipality="Millo Valley" name="Quabrada Yanac" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Lima">Quabrada Yanac</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF952A14FF0759DB8866FA05" box="[151,279,1438,1462]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-11.608334">11°36'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF952A14FEB359DB88DCFA05" box="[291,429,1438,1462]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-76.405">76°24'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca.
<elevation id="9383D355FF952A14FDDC59DA8BD2FA05" box="[588,675,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<quantity id="DF569983FF952A14FDDC59DA8BD2FA05" box="[588,675,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="6C1012A6FF952A14FD3F59DB8A34FA05" box="[687,837,1438,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1987-01-26" valueMax="1987-01-28" valueMin="1987-01-26">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF952A14FD3F59DB8A34FA05" box="[687,837,1438,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1987-01-26" valueMax="1987-01-28" valueMin="1987-01-26">26–28.i.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF952A14FCC059DA8AA7FA05" box="[848,982,1438,1463]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF952A14FB4759DB8C64FA05" box="[1239,1301,1438,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">670♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF952A14FAB459DA8C0AFA04" box="[1316,1403,1439,1463]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF952A14FA1E59DA8A23FA4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688700" collectingDate="1987-03-10" collectingDateMax="1987-03-12" collectingDateMin="1987-03-10" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="W Puquio &amp; O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4100" latitude="-14.661388" location="Senal Cerro Palmaderas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.45861" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="655" specimenCount-male="655" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF952A14FA1E59DA89DFFA69" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF952A14FE9359878804FA68" box="[259,373,1474,1499]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
, 25
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF952A14FE3759868B6DFA68" box="[423,540,1474,1499]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">W Puquio</collectorName>
,
<location id="1D7162BDFF952A14FDBA59878A4FFA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF952A14FF0758888A55F8D5:1D7162BDFF952A14FDBA59878A4FFA68" box="[554,830,1474,1499]" country="Peru" latitude="-14.661388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.45861" name="Senal Cerro Palmaderas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Senal Cerro Palmaderas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF952A14FCDB59868ABDFA68" box="[843,972,1475,1499]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-14.661388">14°39'41&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF952A14FC4B59868D14FA68" box="[987,1125,1475,1499]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-74.45861">74°27'31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="DF569983FF952A14FA9B59868C15FA69" box="[1291,1380,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4100.0">
<elevation id="9383D355FF952A14FA9B59868C15FA69" box="[1291,1380,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6C1012A6FF952A14FAE259868863FA4C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1987-03-10" valueMax="1987-03-12" valueMin="1987-03-10">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF952A14FAE259868863FA4C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1987-03-10" valueMax="1987-03-12" valueMin="1987-03-10">10– 12.iii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF952A14FE8E59A288D2FA4C" box="[286,419,1510,1535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF952A14FD3659A38B95FA4C" box="[678,740,1510,1535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">654♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF952A14FD6359A28A3BFA4C" box="[755,842,1511,1535]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF952A14FF575A4F8B68F9D8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF575A4F8B68F9D8" blockId="48.[151,1436,1402,1895]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF575A4F8830F990" bold="true" box="[199,321,1546,1571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This rather large, externally speckled, in male genitalia highly peculiar species differs from other known
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF952A14FF7B5A6B8825F9F4" box="[235,340,1582,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF7B5A6B8825F9F4" box="[235,340,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presence of spined inner process of valva, rod-like thickening of vinculum plate and narrow, apically widening spinose phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF952A14FF575A338D4BF8AC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF575A3388ACF901" blockId="48.[151,1436,1402,1895]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF575A338875F93C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1654,1679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
(Figs 191, 192). Described in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF952A14FDFB5A338A3BF93C" author="Stonis" box="[619,842,1654,1679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FD2B5A328B9EF93C" box="[699,751,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 69, figs 191, 192. Forewing length about
<quantity id="DF569983FF952A14FAAC5A328CE9F93D" box="[1340,1432,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
; wingspan about
<quantity id="DF569983FF952A14FEDE5ADE88A9F901" box="[334,472,1691,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="8.149999999999999" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="8.1">8.1–8.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF575AFB88D3F964" blockId="48.[151,1436,1402,1895]" box="[199,418,1726,1751]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF575AFB8854F964" bold="true" box="[199,293,1726,1751]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF575AA78AFEF948" blockId="48.[151,1436,1402,1895]" box="[199,911,1762,1787]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF575AA78809F948" bold="true" box="[199,376,1762,1787]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF952A14FD855AA78B9BF948" author="Stonis" box="[533,746,1762,1787]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FDF15AA18BE3F948" box="[609,658,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 193–203.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF575B438D4BF8AC" blockId="48.[151,1436,1402,1895]" box="[199,1082,1798,1823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF575B438832F8AC" bold="true" box="[199,323,1798,1823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bionomics</emphasis>
Adults fly in late January and March. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF952A14FF575B6F8A55F8D5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FF952A14FF575B6F8A55F8D5" blockId="48.[151,1436,1402,1895]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF952A14FF575B6F8828F8F0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1834,1859]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF952A14FEE05B6F88C9F8F0" box="[368,440,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF952A14FBA35B6E8D1DF8F0" box="[1075,1132,1835,1859]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF952A14FBED5B6F8DC9F8F0" box="[1149,1208,1834,1859]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lima</collectingRegion>
Departamento and
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF952A14FF075B0B8877F8D4" box="[151,262,1870,1895]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
Departamento) at altitudes about
<quantity id="DF569983FF952A14FD125B0A8A51F8D5" box="[642,800,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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