297 lines
31 KiB
XML
297 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="03F084F93018A9C417D03FFFB4BCD92B">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2AA02D28E84060F5A903A3363E5697">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="892A8F97863D00808C642412F44D4C75">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63EE986FDB02A1C48742F979A8C0AB5E">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE10BAA4160B112CCD55E72D35EC1911">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86EFB1261D9473705DD2D698383E7E69">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5EADF2E53C65C56BD5F6F1F10E41A57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="90078570FF8B2A0BFF0758F48BFCFF66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF8B2A0BFF0758F48BFCFF66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FF8B2A0BFF0758F48BFCFF66" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8B2A0AFF0758F48A15FB78" box="[151,868,1201,1227]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF0758F48A15FB78" blockId="46.[151,868,1201,1261]" box="[151,868,1201,1227]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="4359830AFF8B2A0AFF0758F48A15FB78" bold="true" box="[151,868,1201,1227]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF0758F48A15FB78" bold="true" box="[151,868,1201,1227]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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36.
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<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFF5358F48A15FB78" authority="Remeikis, Diskus & Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Remeikis, Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,868,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF5358F488BBFB78" bold="true" box="[195,458,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stigmella olekarsholti</emphasis>
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Remeikis, Diškus & Stonis, 2016
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8B2A0AFF075891889BFB5F" box="[151,490,1236,1261]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF075891889BFB5F" blockId="46.[151,868,1201,1261]" box="[151,490,1236,1261]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFF0F58918996FB5F" box="[159,231,1236,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFF6358918872FB5F" box="[243,259,1236,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFE9F58918829FB5E" box="[271,344,1236,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 12 – 14, 17, 18, habitats, Peru; 15, 16, distribution maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556877/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">15–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFEF3589188F0FB5F" box="[355,385,1236,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,207,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 33. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556881/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFE1D589188DAFB5F" box="[397,427,1236,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFE2758918890FB5F" box="[439,481,1236,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,223,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[155,1432,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 110. Plant clades engaged by leaf-mining Nepticulidae species in the central Andes. * — photographs of leaf-mines on Salicaceae plants belonging to Stigmella molinensis van Nieukerken & Snyers were recently provided by Chris Snyers (see van Nieukerken et al. 2016 b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556905/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">110</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8B2A0AFF0759508C6DFA98" box="[151,1308,1301,1323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF8B2A0AFF0759508C6DFA98" box="[151,1308,1301,1323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFF0759508AD0FA98" authority="Remeikis, Diskus & Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016f: 569" authorityName="Remeikis, Diskus & Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="569" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,929,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
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||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF0759508804FA98" box="[151,373,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stigmella olekarsholti</emphasis>
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Remeikis, Diškus & Stonis, in
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||
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF8B2A0AFD2359508AD0FA98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509729" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8079FBF-195B-46D2-B00A-7DB0155B210D" author="Stonis" box="[691,929,1301,1323]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4145CFFA30B6F7EE6FEA18922F845" page="569" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF8B2A0AFD2359508A00FA98" author="Stonis" box="[691,881,1301,1323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Stonis, J. R., Remeikis, A., Diskus, A. & Gerulaitis, V. (2016 f) The Ando-Patagonian Stigmella magnispinella group (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae) with description of new species from Ecuador, Peru and Argentina Zootaxa, 4200 (4), 561 - 579. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4200.4.7" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
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Stonis
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||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFD6959538A54FA98" box="[761,805,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016f
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 569
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–570, figs 4, 5, 13–16, 33–36, 42, 43.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8B2A0AFF0759148BA0F9AD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF0759148BA0F9AD" blockId="46.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF07591488F0FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,385,1361,1386]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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12 ♂ (holotype and paratypes),
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<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF8B2A0AFD7F59148D13FA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688673" collectingDate="1987-03-17" collectingDateMax="1987-03-18" collectingDateMin="1987-03-17" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="3500" latitude="-13.576667" location="Cerro Turonmocco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.97583" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2796" specimenCount-female="1132" specimenCount-male="1664" stateProvince="Apurimac" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFD7F59148A6BFADA" box="[751,794,1361,1386]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF8B2A0AFCB959178AEBFAD9" box="[809,922,1362,1386]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF8B2A0AFC3E59178A88FADA" box="[942,1017,1362,1385]" name="Peru" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PERU</collectingCountry>
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, Dept.
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<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF8B2A0AFBDA59148DCCFAD9" box="[1098,1213,1361,1386]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
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,
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N Abancay
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="1D7162BDFF8B2A0AFF075933881EFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF8B2A0BFF0758F48BFCFF66:1D7162BDFF8B2A0AFF075933881EFA3E" box="[151,367,1398,1422]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.576667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.97583" name="Cerro Turonmocco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Apurimac">Cerro Turonmocco</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF8B2A0AFEEC5930888CFA3D" box="[380,509,1397,1422]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="-13.576667">13°34'36"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF8B2A0AFD9A59308BE5FA3D" box="[522,660,1397,1422]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="-72.97583">72°58'33"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation about
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<quantity id="DF569983FF8B2A0AFCC559308ADCFA3E" box="[853,941,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3500.0">
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<elevation id="9383D355FF8B2A0AFCC559308ADCFA3E" box="[853,941,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="6C1012A6FF8B2A0AFC2A59308D11FA3D" box="[954,1120,1397,1422]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-03-17" valueMax="1987-03-18" valueMin="1987-03-17">
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<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF8B2A0AFC2A59308D11FA3D" box="[954,1120,1397,1422]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1987-03-17" valueMax="1987-03-18" valueMin="1987-03-17">17–18.iii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF8B2A0AFBFC59338D82FA3D" box="[1132,1267,1397,1422]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no. RA
|
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<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFF7959DC8856FA02" box="[233,295,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">560♂</specimenCount>
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(
|
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<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF8B2A0AFEA559DC88ECFA02" box="[309,413,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
), RA
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFE4959DC8B66FA02" box="[473,535,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">543♂</specimenCount>
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, RA
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||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFDDD59DC8BFBFA02" box="[589,650,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">561♂</specimenCount>
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, RA
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFD5259DC8B8FFA02" box="[706,766,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">563♀</specimenCount>
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, RA
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFCA459DC8A01FA02" box="[820,880,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">564♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF8B2A0AFCED59DC8A9DFA02" box="[893,1004,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF8B2A0AFB9259DC8D28FA02" box="[1026,1113,1433,1457]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 4 ♂,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF8B2A0AFB3359DC8BBCF9AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688679" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectingDateMax="2008-11" collectingDateMin="2008-10-19" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="2050" latitude="-13.162222" location="Aguas Calientes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.5375" municipality="Urubamba Province" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3719" specimenCount-female="756" specimenCount-male="2963" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFB3359DC8DBCFA02" box="[1187,1229,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF8B2A0AFB4B59DC8C3DFA02" box="[1243,1356,1433,1457]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), Dept.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF8B2A0AFF0759FB8991FA65" box="[151,224,1470,1494]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFF8B2A0AFF6159F888ADFA65" box="[241,476,1469,1494]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Urubamba Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1D7162BDFF8B2A0AFE7D59FB8BDCFA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF8B2A0BFF0758F48BFCFF66:1D7162BDFF8B2A0AFE7D59FB8BDCFA65" box="[493,685,1469,1494]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.162222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.5375" municipality="Urubamba Province" name="Aguas Calientes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Cusco">Aguas Calientes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF8B2A0AFD2E59FB8A31FA65" box="[702,832,1470,1494]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="-13.162222">13°09'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF8B2A0AFCC259F88AADFA65" box="[850,988,1469,1494]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" value="-72.5375">72°32'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="9383D355FF8B2A0AFC7E59F88DCEFA66" box="[1006,1215,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2050.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FF8B2A0AFBF259F88DCEFA66" box="[1122,1215,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, mining larvae
|
||
<collectedFrom id="ABB2779BFF8B2A0AFA1059FB8863FA49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFF0759A78863FA49" box="[151,274,1506,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
plant
|
||
<date id="6C1012A6FF8B2A0AFEF259A788A4FA49" box="[354,469,1506,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2008-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF8B2A0AFEF259A788A4FA49" box="[354,469,1506,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2008-10-19">19.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex pupae
|
||
<date id="6C1012A6FF8B2A0AFDCB59A48BC2FA49" box="[603,691,1505,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2008-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF8B2A0AFDCB59A48BC2FA49" box="[603,691,1505,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2008-11">xi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, field card no. 4940,
|
||
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF8B2A0AFC2959A78D43FA49" box="[953,1074,1505,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. Diškus</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slides nos AD
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFAC859A78CE9FA49" box="[1368,1432,1506,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">722♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, AD
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFF525A438870F9AD" box="[194,257,1542,1566]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">727♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, AD
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFEA75A408807F9AD" box="[311,374,1541,1566]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">753♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, AD
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFE3F5A40889DF9AD" box="[431,492,1541,1566]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">754♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, AD
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF8B2A0AFDB25A408B2EF9AD" box="[546,607,1541,1566]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">761♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF8B2A0AFDFE5A438BB4F9AD" box="[622,709,1542,1566]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8B2A0AFF575A6C8C64F93A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575A6C8C64F93A" blockId="46.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575A6C8830F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1577,1602]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFE605A6F8BDBF9F1" box="[496,682,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnispinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFE605A6F8BDBF9F1" box="[496,682,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. magnispinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The combination of very long lobes of uncus, small plate of gnathos, long ventral plate of gnathos without lateral lobes, and specific set of cornuti distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFB6A5A0B8CEDF9D5" box="[1274,1436,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFB6A5A0B8CEDF9D5" box="[1274,1436,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. olekarsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all members of the group, including the most similar Ecuadorian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFC3E5A378C64F93A" authority="Diskus & Stonis." authorityName="Diskus & Stonis." box="[942,1301,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varispinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFC3E5A378D21F939" box="[942,1104,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. varispinella</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8B2A0AFF575AD088E2F841" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575AD08C1EF91E" blockId="46.[151,1437,1361,2034]" box="[199,1391,1685,1710]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575AD08875F91D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1685,1710]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFE835AD08817F91D" box="[275,358,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,207,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 33. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556881/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Described in Stonis
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFDCC5AD38BFCF91D" box="[604,653,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 569. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FF8B2A0AFC495AD08D12F91E" box="[985,1123,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FF8B2A0AFB715AD38C1AF91E" box="[1249,1387,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575AFC8B26F961" blockId="46.[151,1437,1361,2034]" box="[199,599,1721,1746]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575AFC886FF961" bold="true" box="[199,286,1721,1746]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Externally similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575A988A14F945" blockId="46.[151,1437,1361,2034]" box="[199,869,1757,1782]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575A988809F945" bold="true" box="[199,376,1757,1782]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrated in Stonis
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFDF15A9B8BE3F945" box="[609,658,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: figs 13–16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575B448A0EF8A9" blockId="46.[151,1437,1361,2034]" box="[199,895,1793,1818]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575B4488E2F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,403,1793,1818]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrated in Stonis
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFDEB5B478BDDF8A9" box="[635,684,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: figs 33–35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575B6088E2F841" blockId="46.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575B608832F88D" bold="true" box="[199,323,1829,1854]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Larvae mine in leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFDEF5B638B8BF88D" box="[639,762,1830,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
plant (an unidentified species). Larvae pale greenish grey with brownish grey head, mine in October (and probably in January–February). In the beginning, irregularly deposited blackish grey frass filling the most of the width of the gallery; further the gallery widened to a large elongated blotch with black frass distributed irregularly and with very wide unfilled areas of the blotch left (the leaf-mine illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF8B2A0AFE355BF08B0FF87D" author="Stonis" box="[421,638,1973,1998]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Stonis, J. R., Remeikis, A., Diskus, A. & Gerulaitis, V. (2016 f) The Ando-Patagonian Stigmella magnispinella group (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae) with description of new species from Ecuador, Peru and Argentina Zootaxa, 4200 (4), 561 - 579. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4200.4.7" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
|
||
Stonis
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFE645BF38B56F87D" box="[500,551,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016f
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 42, 43). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Adults fly in March and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8A2A0BFF575CD28BFCFF66" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF8A2A0BFF575CD28BFCFF66" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8A2A0BFF575CD28828FF03" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8A2A0BFEF95CD288C2FF03" box="[361,435,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8A2A0BFE505CD28B7BFF03" box="[448,522,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 12 – 14, 17, 18, habitats, Peru; 15, 16, distribution maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556877/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">15–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from two localities in the Andean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF8A2A0BFC6E5CDD8D43FF1C" box="[1022,1074,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Dept.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF8A2A0BFB185CD28D89FF03" box="[1160,1272,151,176]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF8A2A0BFAA05CDD8C09FF03" box="[1328,1400,152,176]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
) at elevations about
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FF8A2A0BFEC55CF98881FF67" box="[341,496,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2775.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="2050.0">2050–3500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8A2A0BFE6E5CF98BF0FF66" box="[510,641,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 12 – 14, 17, 18, habitats, Peru; 15, 16, distribution maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556877/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |