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<document id="7D14AA2AC246E0CA07A3FC8F3C30FDF5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FF802A01FF075D998BA2FAFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella clinopodiella Diskus &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="068581844E6CD4A8DEED8AA9189696CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0808BA8AF7624FD7BCD9F57ABF6D44C7">
<mods:title id="F79B708E764E1AD4E7DF7E1C2A9FD35C">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="805E1D721C880808D31A69B980F64709" type="personal">
<mods:role id="164790EE1FF2362E3AF7FB4B5D22CA2D">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13F1415B33D026DBC929D17A2FD87D6F">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B54E87E3A89B7BFDA260853833901386">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7977402956E20406F381754169436B26">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E54B0C4251BB40F19169B30F827749E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="755635E0414BE9C57AD442D69D1646FA">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="732BBDD40228A1C19065342372361861">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7DD311685C686FAE97EE77D754B70873" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AFF22E38D5FE84017EE149931D7D2CF9">
<mods:roleTerm id="18AECD0A2254ED39B131A807370457BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28956EBE7FFD5F95D4502C373859AC16">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8926FE7F2B6985F9C1D4C10AE8D06112">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0552B9A78A103436D9EDD0173598656D">
<mods:title id="B2BFAA7C11C5F32106859DCFE2269723">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="617FE96FF65B6033EB8639025D9B87E5">
<mods:date id="2617D8C3061E5DFEA2A6057DEABA95E6">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="999C35FC5EC2037B953A30DDFA726706" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7E040EE6C77815D36FD9FA5A5F8732A8">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60B2370B1A69020233ABA1963EDBDC5F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2B7FE9A46B633282A1421C920FB46D38">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2847CE6F0A545747EB0CC5EF36C12024" type="CLB-Dataset">33173</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13812EB876EAE80C6B6ADDA7001A9D1A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556874</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="90078570FF802A01FF075D998BA2FAFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF802A01FF075D998BA2FAFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FF802A01FF075D998BA2FAFE" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF802A01FF075D998B9EFE45" box="[151,751,476,502]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF075D998B9EFE45" blockId="37.[151,751,476,535]" box="[151,751,476,502]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="4359830AFF802A01FF075D998B9EFE45" bold="true" box="[151,751,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF075D998B9EFE45" bold="true" box="[151,751,476,502]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
29.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FF535D998B9EFE45" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,751,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinopodiella">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF535D9988A6FE45" bold="true" box="[195,471,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stigmella clinopodiella</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF802A01FF075DBB8819FDA4" box="[151,360,510,535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF075DBB8819FDA4" blockId="37.[151,751,476,535]" box="[151,360,510,535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF802A01FF0F5DBB8993FDA4" box="[159,226,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF802A01FF7F5DBA8849FDA4" box="[239,312,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556878/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19–24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF802A01FED45DBA8810FDA4" box="[324,353,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF802A01FF075E038AA0FDEF" box="[151,977,582,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF075E038AA0FDEF" blockId="37.[151,977,582,605]" box="[151,977,582,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF802A01FF075E038AA0FDEF" box="[151,977,582,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FF075E038A4AFDEF" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016d: 79" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,827,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinopodiella">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF075E0388F3FDEF" box="[151,386,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stigmella clinopodiella</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, in
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF802A01FDC35E038A4AFDEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507236" author="Stonis" box="[595,827,582,605]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FFFAD22CFF46265EF4D4F9D5" page="79" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF802A01FDC35E038A64FDEF" author="Stonis" box="[595,789,582,605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FD095E0D8BB4FDEF" box="[665,709,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 230–244.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF802A01FF075ECC8B1AFCBD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF075ECC8B1AFCBD" blockId="37.[151,1437,649,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF075ECC88F2FD11" bold="true" box="[151,387,649,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
2 ♂ (holotype and paratype),
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF802A01FD7A5ECF8B16FCBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688675" collectingDate="2014-04-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Bolivia" elevation="3930" latitude="-16.161667" location="Copacabana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.08889" municipality="Lake Titicaca" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="3249" specimenCount-female="1959" specimenCount-male="1290" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF802A01FD7A5ECF8A69FD12" box="[746,792,650,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF802A01FCBA5ECF8AEAFD11" box="[810,923,650,674]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF802A01FC215ECF8D56FD11" box="[945,1063,650,674]" name="Bolivia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1D7162BDFF802A01FBA65ECC8DCEFD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF802A01FF075D998BA2FAFE:1D7162BDFF802A01FBA65ECC8DCEFD11" box="[1078,1215,649,674]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.161667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.08889" municipality="Lake Titicaca" name="Copacabana" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Copacabana</location>
(southern shore of
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFF802A01FF075EE8884BFD75" box="[151,314,685,710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lake Titicaca</collectingMunicipality>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF802A01FEC35EE888A4FD75" box="[339,469,685,710]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="-16.161667">16°09'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF802A01FE775EE88B00FD75" box="[487,625,685,710]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="-69.08889">69°05'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="9383D355FF802A01FD135EE88A25FD76" box="[643,852,685,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3930.0">
elevation
<quantity id="DF569983FF802A01FD675EEB8A25FD76" box="[759,852,686,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="ABB2779BFF802A01FB855EEB8995FD59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
on
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FBAE5EE88995FD59" authority="(Rusby) Harley" authorityName="(Rusby) Harley" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FBAE5EE88C45FD75" box="[1086,1332,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clinopodium axillare</emphasis>
(Rusby) Harley
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="6C1012A6FF802A01FF625E94881AFD59" box="[242,363,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2014-04-28">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF802A01FF625E94881AFD59" box="[242,363,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 5172,
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF802A01FDF45E978BA8FD59" box="[612,729,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF802A01FC795E948D56FD59" box="[1001,1063,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">646♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF802A01FBA85E948DD1FD59" box="[1080,1184,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF802A01FB715E948C51FD59" box="[1249,1312,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">644♂</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF802A01FACC5E948CE6FD59" box="[1372,1431,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">651♀</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF802A01FF545EB08870FCBD" box="[196,257,757,782]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">652♀</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF802A01FEA95EB08805FCBD" box="[313,372,757,782]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">653♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF802A01FE125EB38880FCBD" box="[386,497,758,782]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF802A01FD985EB38B2EFCBD" box="[520,607,758,782]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF802A01FF575F5C8BD4FC2D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF575F5C8BD4FC2D" blockId="37.[151,1437,649,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF575F5C8830FC81" bold="true" box="[199,321,793,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FE6B5F5F8BFDFC81" box="[507,652,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularia">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FE6B5F5F8BFDFC81" box="[507,652,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. singularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The combination of distally truncated uncus, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, very long apical process of valva, and specific set of numerous large horn-like cornuti distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FE055F278B3DFCC9" box="[405,588,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinopodiella">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FE055F278B3DFCC9" box="[405,588,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. clinopodiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FC805F248A08FCC9" box="[784,889,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FC805F248A08FCC9" box="[784,889,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The host-plant
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FB355F248853FC2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FB355F248CEDFCC9" box="[1189,1436,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clinopodium axillare</emphasis>
(Lamiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
also make this species distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF802A01FF575FEC8B6FFAB6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF575FEC8D98FC72" blockId="37.[151,1437,649,1358]" box="[199,1257,937,962]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF575FEC887AFC71" bold="true" box="[199,267,937,962]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male.</emphasis>
Described in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF802A01FE375FEC8B0DFC71" author="Stonis" box="[423,636,937,962]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FE635FEF8B55FC71" box="[499,548,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 79. Forewing length about
<quantity id="DF569983FF802A01FC265FEF8D7FFC72" box="[950,1038,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; wingspan 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF575F888890FC55" blockId="37.[151,1437,649,1358]" box="[199,481,973,998]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF575F888854FC55" bold="true" box="[199,293,973,998]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF575FB48AFEFBB9" blockId="37.[151,1437,649,1358]" box="[199,911,1009,1034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF575FB48809FBB9" bold="true" box="[199,376,1009,1034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF802A01FD855FB48B9BFBB9" author="Stonis" box="[533,746,1009,1034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FDF15FB78BE3FBB9" box="[609,658,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 230–233.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF5758508AD8FB9D" blockId="37.[151,1437,649,1358]" box="[199,937,1045,1070]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF57585088E2FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,403,1045,1070]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF802A01FDBF58508A75FB9D" author="Stonis" box="[559,772,1045,1070]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FDEB58538BDDFB9D" box="[635,684,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 234–237.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF57587C8B6FFAB6" blockId="37.[151,1437,649,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF57587C8832FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,323,1081,1106]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF802A01FEC8587C8B73FBE1" box="[344,514,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 134, 135</figureCitation>
). Larva mines in leaves of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FCC1587C8C74FBE1" authority="(Rusby) Harley" authorityName="(Rusby) Harley" box="[849,1285,1081,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillare">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FCC1587C8D34FBE1" box="[849,1093,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clinopodium axillare</emphasis>
(Rusby) Harley
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FA89587C8CE9FBE1" box="[1305,1432,1081,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF802A01FF0758188876FBC5" box="[151,263,1117,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Mentheae">Mentheae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF802A01FEB1581888F7FBC5" box="[289,390,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
). Larva pale yellow with indistinctive intestine and dark brown head; mine in April. Leafmine as a very long gallery strongly widening in distal part (therefore resembling a blotch) (
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF802A01FB0558C48D86FB29" box="[1173,1271,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
). Black-brown to black frass gathered into a line with very wide unfilled margins in the distal part but filling the whole width of the gallery in the narrow part. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige to dark beige; length
<quantity id="DF569983FF802A01FAD8588C89B4FAB6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
, maximum width
<quantity id="DF569983FF802A01FE0058A88B6BFAB6" box="[400,538,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF802A01FF5759548BA2FAFE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FF802A01FF5759548BA2FAFE" blockId="37.[151,1437,649,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF802A01FF5759548828FA99" bold="true" box="[199,345,1297,1322]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF802A01FEFA595488C2FA99" box="[362,435,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF802A01FE5459578B7FFA99" box="[452,526,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556878/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19–24</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF802A01FB4759548C5EFA99" box="[1239,1327,1297,1322]" name="Bolivia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
: southern shore of Lake Titicaca) at altitudes around
<quantity id="DF569983FF802A01FDE759738BBEFAFE" box="[631,719,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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