466 lines
58 KiB
XML
466 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="48F16E545A479E53DE62C18FB5539845" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14661935" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14661935" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736983887553" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin Daniel Rubinoff, Kyhl A. & nov, sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp." docDate="2024" docId="8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.56.29-59.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.2:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eccoptocera iwipookua Rubinoff & nov, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="774FFFD9E73CD976FF86D903EE7DFFEF" masterDocTitle="Nine New Species of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Including One Probably Extinct Species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1736984671831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="ECE669F32A7507A1471B4FA5AB629776" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90A60EDC3D7DC1CF73D1C259A817FBDB">
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<mods:title id="F02564EB07931A20B98445B38786B191">Nine New Species of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Including One Probably Extinct Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8339F0FC95D5760FEFACAB346FBA4CEB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36105D24E4A86762A5435A03C325D4BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77627BD343C6A53221BAE620D544ECE4">Austin Daniel Rubinoff, Kyhl A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="557D6B9080350A3E8F77D106D4C59A50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B45F0CA4E64071E93C5FFB83B7C7F34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="533AB6AB93B3425584FE543E746C2252">nov, sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88A1E173F8B092AEDD14C22342FD39B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CCA622A2A356F50C7489BA74488B9C7">
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<mods:title id="58C9F02924896AE5EFEF15A236FC8960">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0108F8BBA8D894EF1497F236E90AC581">
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<mods:date id="84AD781BC652AD86F89B27E70907C77A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="033E93775AA6BC3065A5CF0375A4DA1C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31A62AA9B4B3C738E74248DB8C1E4434">56</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D6BD2AF4B38B8844797436576058A3AC">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5D4988CDED8857FD99B402B0C47D74BF">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E21A9F75925D57F8DF161F57A4D28490">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D659A7A0694BD87A29C8D2BDB422F64D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14661935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="853F846E6E00E7D0A1120B1E2871438C" type="ISSN">0073-134X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA940D315D37101AEB5612EB587269DE" type="Zenodo-Dep">14661935</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE733D979FDDDD880ED98FE73" box="[603,997,387,412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="036036B7E733D979FDDDD880ED98FE73" blockId="15.[592,1009,387,1567]" box="[603,997,387,412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="582881DBE733D979FDDDD880ED98FE73" bold="true" box="[603,997,387,412]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FDDDD880ED98FE73" bold="true" box="[603,997,387,412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FDDDD880ED07FE73" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[603,890,387,412]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FDDDD880ED07FE73" bold="true" box="[603,890,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Eccoptocera iwipookua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A9857DEE733D979FC01D880ED98FE73" box="[903,997,387,412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE733D979FD45D8A1ED1CFC50" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="036036B7E733D979FD45D8A1ED1CFC50" blockId="15.[592,1009,387,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E733D979FD45D8A1ED50FE54" box="[707,813,418,443]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,217,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[144,1004,144,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[144,1008,144,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Olethreutinae adults. A. Bactra iomolybda, ♂, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). B. Bactra iomolybda, ♀, Hawaiʻi (HDOA). C. Bactra omoomoo, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM). D. Bactra omoomoo, paratype, ♀, Oʻahu (BPBM). E. Bactra?straminea, ♂, Maui (UHIM). F. Bactra?straminea, ♂, Molokaʻi (UHIM). G. Eccoptocera kualii, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM). H. Eccoptocera kualii, paratype, ♀, Oʻahu (UHIM). I. Eccoptocera iwipookua, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). J. Eccoptocera iwipookua, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). K. Eccoptocera iwipookua,paratype,♀,Kauaʻi(UHIM). L. Eccoptocera iwipookua, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). M. Eccoptocera kukona, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM).N. Eccoptocera kukona,paratype,♀,Kauaʻi(UHIM).O. Eccoptocera kukona, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). P. Eccoptocera kukona, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661937/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1I–L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E733D979FCBED8A0ED2AFE54" box="[824,855,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[144,217,843,867]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,828]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[144,1008,144,830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Eccoptocera male genitalia. A. Eccoptocera kualii, holotype, KAA diss. #0980, Oʻahu (UHIM). Arrow indicates the moderately upcurved phallus of this species.B. Eccoptocera iwipookua,holotype,Kauaʻi,KAAdiss.#1105(UHIM).Arrow indicates the uniquely downcurved phallus of this species. C. Eccoptocera kukona, holotype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1194 (UHIM). Arrow indicates the very long, upcurved phallus of this species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661945/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E733D979FCE7D8A0ED00FE55" box="[865,893,419,442]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[144,217,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[157,1008,144,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[144,1008,144,1062]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Bactra and Eccoptocera female genitalia. A. Bactra iomolybda, Hawaiʻi, KAA diss.#1165 (HDOA). Top arrow indicates the well-sclerotized, tunnel-like ostium of this species. Bottom arrow indicates the minute signum of this species. B. Bactra omoomoo, paratype, Oʻahu, KAA diss. #1224 (BPBM). Top arrow indicates the deep, V-shaped, open-faced ostium of this species. Bottom arrow indicates the large signum of this species. C. Bactra?straminea, Oʻahu, KAA diss. #0617 (UHIM). Top arrow indicates a unique, split sterigma (but see comments under B. iomolybda regarding the identity of the B. straminea species complex). Bottom arrow indicates the large signum of this species. D. Eccoptocera kualii, paratype, Oʻahu, KAA diss. #0979 (UHIM). Arrow indicates the triangular tooth-like process partially obscuring the ostium of this species. E. Eccoptocera iwipookua, paratype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1104 (UHIM). Arrow indicates the absence of any process obscuring the ostium of this species. F. Eccoptocera kukona, paratype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1098 (UHIM). Arrow indicates the slight thickening of the right side of the ostium, which is typically noticeable in slide-mounted specimens but is also present in E. foetorivorans (Butler)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661953/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">7E</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FDEED8C2ECA2FE36" bold="true" box="[616,735,449,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FD6CD8C1ED8DFE36" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[746,1008,449,473]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FD6CD8C1ED8DFE36" box="[746,1008,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Eccoptocera iwipookua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kauaʻi) is superficially most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FC5DD8E3ECEBFDF9" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohiaha">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FC5DD8E3ED97FE18" box="[987,1002,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FDD6D8FDECEBFDF9" box="[592,662,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">ohiaha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Oʻahu) but can be distinguished by its slightly larger size (FWL:
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<quantity id="C4279B52E733D979FCF0DB1FEDABFDDB" box="[886,982,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8923" metricValueMax="1.9558" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="7.45" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.7 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FC5DDB1EECC4FDBD" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FC5DDB1EED97FDDB" box="[987,1002,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FDD6DB39ECC4FDBD" box="[592,697,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">iwipookua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males,7.0–
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<quantity id="C4279B52E733D979FCAADB38ED08FDBD" box="[812,885,571,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FC16DB38ED8DFDBD" box="[912,1008,570,594]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohiaha">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FC16DB38EDE2FDBD" box="[912,927,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FC2FDB39ED8DFDBD" box="[937,1008,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">ohiaha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males;
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<quantity id="C4279B52E733D979FD1CDB5AED7FFD9E" box="[666,770,601,625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0193" metricValueMax="2.159" metricValueMin="1.8796" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="7.95" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.5 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FC8DDB59EDEEFD9E" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[779,915,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FC8DDB59ED67FD9E" box="[779,794,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FCAEDB5AEDEEFD9E" box="[808,915,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">iwipookua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females,
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<quantity id="C4279B52E733D979FDD6DB74ECCCFD60" box="[592,689,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6891" metricValueMax="1.9558" metricValueMin="1.4223999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="6.65" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.6">5.6–7.7 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FD30DB7BED64FD60" box="[694,793,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohiaha">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FD30DB7BECB8FD60" box="[694,709,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FD57DB74ED64FD60" box="[721,793,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">ohiaha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females). However, it may be necessary to examine the genitalia to obtain a positive identification. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FDEDDBD0EC8FFD05" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[619,754,722,746]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FDEDDBD0EC07FD05" box="[619,634,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FD01DBD1EC8FFD05" box="[647,754,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">iwipookua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have an extremely short, downcurved apicoterminal extension of the phallus (this structure very long and upcurved in
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FD5CDA2DED3EFCA9" box="[730,835,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohiaha">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FD5CDA2DEC94FCAA" box="[730,745,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FD7CDA2DED3EFCA9" box="[762,835,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">ohiaha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FC5CDA2DECC3FC8B" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua">
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FC5CDA2DECC3FC8B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E. iwipookua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack the membranous basal extension of the ductus bursae and the long, finger-like process obscuring the ostium found in
|
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<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E733D979FD71DAABED26FC50" box="[759,859,935,959]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohiaha">
|
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<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FD71DAABED26FC50" box="[759,859,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">E. ohiaha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE733D966FDEEDAC5EF3DFD9F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="036036B7E733D966FDEEDAC5EF3DFD9F" blockId="15.[592,1009,387,1567]" lastBlockId="16.[144,562,143,1566]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FDEEDAC5ED7EFC32" bold="true" box="[616,771,965,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE733D979FC8EDAC5ED0CFB7B" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectingDateMax="2023-07-14" collectingDateMin="2023-07-12" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Na Pali-Kona F & K. A. Austin" elevation="1260" latitude="22.1292" location="Wilderness Preserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5782" municipality="Bog" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FC8EDAC5EDB7FC32" bold="true" box="[776,970,965,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E733D979FC8EDAC5ED13FC31" box="[776,878,966,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Kauaʻi:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FC48DAC5ED91FC32" box="[974,1004,966,990]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E733D979FDD6DAE6EC8CFC13" box="[592,753,996,1020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Nā Pali-Kona F</collectorName>
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[orest] R[eserve], Alakaʻi
|
||
<location id="0600606CE733D979FDD6DD01ED4DFBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE733D979FDD6DD01ED4DFBF5" box="[592,816,1026,1050]" latitude="22.1292" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5782" municipality="Bog" name="Wilderness Preserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Wilderness Preserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="12D22F95E733D979FCB8DD00EDDEFBF5" box="[830,931,1026,1051]" location="Wai" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">S of Wai</locationDeviation>
|
||
[a]koali
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE733D979FDD6DD22EC07FBD6" box="[592,634,1057,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Bog</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E733D979FD11DD22EC97FBD6" box="[663,746,1057,1081]" degrees="22.1292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="22.1292">22.1292</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E733D979FD74DD22ED25FBD6" box="[754,856,1057,1081]" degrees="159.5782" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-159.5782">-159.5782</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E733D979FCE6DD22EDD7FBD6" box="[864,938,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E733D979FCE6DD22EDD7FBD6" box="[864,938,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E733D979FC35DD22ECD1FBB8" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-14" valueMin="2023-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE733D979FC35DD22ECD1FBB8" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-14" valueMin="2023-07-12">12–14 vii 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E733D979FD3DDD43ED38FBB8" box="[699,837,1087,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">K. A. Austin</collectorName>
|
||
et al.; UVLED light sheet / DNA extraction KA0880 / KAA diss. #1105 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E733D979FC9ADD7FED14FB7B" box="[796,873,1148,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E733D979FCF9DD7FED8DFB7B" bold="true" box="[895,1008,1148,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E733D979FCF9DD7FED8DFB7B" box="[895,1008,1148,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FDD1DD99ECE9FB5D" box="[599,660,1178,1202]" count="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="male">15♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FD24DD99ECBDFB5D" box="[674,704,1178,1202]" count="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Kauaʻi:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE733D979FCAADD98EDF4FB00" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectingDateMax="2023-07-14" collectingDateMin="2023-07-12" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Na Pali-Kona F & K. A. Austin" elevation="1260" latitude="22.1292" location="Wilderness Preserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5782" municipality="Bog" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FCAADD98ED36FB5C" box="[812,843,1179,1203]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FCDFDD98ED0BFB5C" box="[857,886,1179,1203]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype / DNA extractions KA0879 / KAA diss. #1104 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FC96DDD4ED62FB00" box="[784,799,1239,1263]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E733D979FCB0DDD4EDFFFB00" box="[822,898,1239,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE733D979FC15DDDBED33FA2B" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectingDateMax="2023-07-13" collectingDateMin="2023-07-12" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="K. A. Austin" county="Bog" elevation="1260" latitude="22.13" location="Na Pali-Kona" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5774" municipality="Wilderness Preserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FC15DDDBEDBEFB00" box="[915,963,1240,1263]" count="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FC4BDDD4ED96FB00" box="[973,1003,1239,1263]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE733D979FDD6DDF5ECA6FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE733D979FDD6DDF5ECA6FAE1" box="[592,731,1270,1294]" county="Bog" latitude="22.13" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5774" municipality="Wilderness Preserve" name="Na Pali-Kona" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Nā Pali-Kona</location>
|
||
F[orest] R[eserve], Alakaʻi
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE733D979FDD6DC17ED55FAC3" box="[592,808,1300,1324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Wilderness Preserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="12D22F95E733D979FCB2DC16EDDBFAC3" box="[820,934,1300,1324]" location="Wai" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">NE of Wai</locationDeviation>
|
||
[a]koali
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EA014E3BE733D979FDD6DC30EC07FAA4" box="[592,634,1331,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Bog</collectingCounty>
|
||
1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E733D979FD11DC30EC97FAA4" box="[663,746,1331,1355]" degrees="22.1300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="22.13">22.1300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E733D979FD75DC31ED2BFAA5" box="[755,854,1330,1354]" degrees="159.5774" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-159.5774">-159.5774</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E733D979FCD9DC31EDD4FAA5" box="[863,937,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E733D979FCD9DC31EDD4FAA5" box="[863,937,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E733D979FC34DC30ECDAFA86" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-13" valueMin="2023-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE733D979FC34DC30ECDAFA86" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" value="2023-07-12" valueMax="2023-07-13" valueMin="2023-07-12">12–13 vii 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E733D979FD36DC52ED4BFA86" box="[688,822,1361,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">K. A. Austin</collectorName>
|
||
; [UV]
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DA9E4EA0E733D979FCF8DC52ED8DFA87" box="[894,1008,1361,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">bucket trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
/ DNA extractions KA0878, KA0881, KA0882 / KAA diss. #1103 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FC0ADC8DEDE1FA49" box="[908,924,1422,1446]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), #1106 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FDDEDCAFEC11FA2B" box="[600,620,1452,1476]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), #1107 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FD49DCAFEC9FFA2B" box="[719,738,1452,1476]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E733D979FD7DDCAFED3AFA2B" box="[763,839,1452,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE733D979FCDADCAFED91F9EE" collectionCode="UHIM" elevation="1265" latitude="22.13" location="Bog" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.578" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FCDADCAFEDF0FA2B" box="[860,909,1452,1476]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same as previous except
|
||
<locationDeviation id="12D22F95E733D979FC83DCC8ED13FA0D" box="[773,878,1482,1506]" location="Wai" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">N of Wai</locationDeviation>
|
||
[a]koali
|
||
<location id="0600606CE733D979FC43DCC8ED8DFA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE733D979FC43DCC8ED8DFA0C" box="[965,1008,1483,1507]" latitude="22.13" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.578" name="Bog" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Bog</location>
|
||
1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E733D979FDEADCEAECBDF9EE" box="[620,704,1513,1537]" degrees="22.1300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="22.13">22.1300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E733D979FD48DCEAED48F9EE" box="[718,821,1513,1537]" degrees="159.5780" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-159.578">-159.5780</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E733D979FCC4DCEAEDFAF9EE" box="[834,903,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1265.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E733D979FCC4DCEAEDFAF9EE" box="[834,903,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1265.0">1265m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E733D979FC1FDCEAED98F9EE" box="[921,997,1513,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE733D966FDD6DF04EF51FEAF" collectingDate="2022-02-08" collectingDateMax="2022-02-10" collectingDateMin="2022-02-08" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Austin" county="Waiakoali Bog" elevation="1260" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="45" latitude="22.1294" location="Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5775" municipality="Pres" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE733D979FDD6DF04ECF9F9F0" box="[592,644,1543,1567]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE733D979FD13DF0BED96F9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE733D979FD13DF0BED96F9F0" box="[661,1003,1543,1567]" county="Waiakoali Bog" latitude="22.1294" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5775" municipality="Pres" name="Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Nā Pali-Kona Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
, Alakaʻi
|
||
<location id="0600606CE72CD966FF6CD98CEF5FFF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE72CD966FF6CD98CEF5FFF48" box="[234,290,143,167]" county="Waiakoali Bog" latitude="22.1294" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-159.5775" municipality="Pres" name="Wild" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Wild</location>
|
||
[erness]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE72CD966FEF9D993EFCCFF48" box="[383,433,144,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Pres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[erve]; edge of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EA014E3BE72CD966FF2BD9ADEF3AFF29" box="[173,327,174,198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Waiakoali Bog</collectingCounty>
|
||
1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E72CD966FEECD9ADEFC0FF29" box="[362,445,174,198]" degrees="22.1294" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="22.1294">22.1294</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E72CD966FE4FD9ADEC51FF29" box="[457,556,174,198]" degrees="159.5775" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="-159.5775">-159.5775</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E72CD966FF16D9CFEEA2FF0B" box="[144,223,204,228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E72CD966FF16D9CFEEA2FF0B" box="[144,223,204,228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E72CD966FF68D9CFEFFEFF0B" box="[238,387,204,228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="2022-02-08" valueMax="2022-02-10" valueMin="2022-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE72CD966FF68D9CFEFFEFF0B" box="[238,387,204,228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="2022-02-08" valueMax="2022-02-10" valueMin="2022-02-08">8–10 ii 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; K. A.
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E72CD966FE58D9CFEC56FF0B" box="[478,555,204,228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
; UVLED light sheet / DNA extractions KA0440, KA0441 / KAA diss. #0697, #0698 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E72CD966FF5CD82BEF5BFEAF" box="[218,294,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE72CD966FEB5D82BEF4CFE37" collectingDate="2024-03-16" collectingDateMax="2024-03-17" collectingDateMin="2024-03-16" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="Austin & Talaber" elevation="1160" latitude="22.1391" location="Swamp Trail" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-159.62442" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE72CD966FEB5D82BEF2CFEAF" box="[307,337,296,320]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,NāPali-KonaF[orest] R[eserve], Alakaʻi
|
||
<location id="0600606CE72CD966FEC8D845EFA8FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE72CD966FEC8D845EFA8FEB1" box="[334,469,326,350]" latitude="22.1391" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-159.62442" name="Swamp Trail" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Swamp Trail</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E72CD966FE5AD845EC50FEB1" box="[476,557,326,350]" degrees="22.1391" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="22.1391">22.1391</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66EB5070E72CD966FF16D867EF7BFE93" box="[144,262,356,380]" degrees="159.62442" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-159.62442">-159.62442</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E72CD966FE95D867EF21FE93" box="[275,348,356,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E72CD966FE95D867EF21FE93" box="[275,348,356,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E72CD966FEECD867EC75FE93" box="[362,520,356,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="2024-03-16" valueMax="2024-03-17" valueMin="2024-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE72CD966FEECD867EC75FE93" box="[362,520,356,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="2024-03-16" valueMax="2024-03-17" valueMin="2024-03-16">16–17 iii 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; K. A.
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E72CD966FF35D880EE81FE74" box="[179,252,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E72CD966FEADD880EF01FE74" box="[299,380,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Talaber</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DA9E4EA0E72CD966FE0CD880EC4DFE75" box="[394,560,387,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">UV bucket trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
/ DNA extraction KA1155/ KAA diss. #1201 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E72CD966FF58D8C3EF57FE37" box="[222,298,448,472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE72CD966FEB8D8C3EF2BFDFB" collectingDate="1920-04" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Kusche" location="Kaholuamanu" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE72CD966FEB8D8C3EF20FE37" box="[318,349,448,472]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE72CD966FEEDD8C3EFF5FE37" box="[363,392,448,472]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE72CD966FE11D8BCEC51FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE72CD966FE11D8BCEC51FE38" box="[407,556,447,471]" name="Kaholuamanu" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Kahōluamanu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E72CD966FF16D8DDEE9FFE19" box="[144,226,478,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="1920-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE72CD966FF16D8DDEE9FFE19" box="[144,226,478,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="1920-04">iv 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ J. A.
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E72CD966FEBAD8DDEFF6FE19" box="[316,395,478,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Kusche</collectorName>
|
||
/ slide Z-I-16- 65-B (
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE72CD966FF50D8FFEE94FDFB" box="[214,233,508,532]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E72CD966FE84D8FFEF32FDFB" box="[258,335,508,532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE72CD966FEE5D8FFEF8CFDDC" collectingDate="1894-06" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Perkins" elevation="610" location="Mts." pageId="16" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE72CD966FEE5D8FFEFEBFDFB" box="[355,406,508,532]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE72CD966FE22D8FEEFABFDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE72CD966FE22D8FEEFABFDFB" box="[420,470,509,532]" name="Mts." pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Mts.</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E72CD966FE62D8FFEEDDFDDC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.100572" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="2001.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E72CD966FE62D8FFEEDDFDDC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.100572" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="2001.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[x m];
|
||
<date id="77611077E72CD966FF6CDB18EF4AFDDC" box="[234,311,539,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="1894-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE72CD966FF6CDB18EF4AFDDC" box="[234,311,539,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="1894-06">vi 1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E72CD966FEC4DB18EFEDFDDC" box="[322,400,539,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Perkins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E72CD966FE18DB18EF97FDDC" box="[414,490,539,563]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE72CD966FE7DDB18EF41FD9F" collectingDate="1895-04" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Perkins" elevation="1219" location="Kaholuamanu" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE72CD966FE7DDB18EC51FDDC" box="[507,556,539,563]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE72CD966FF16DB3AEF5BFDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E733D967FDDDD880EDD4FC31:0600606CE72CD966FF16DB3AEF5BFDBE" box="[144,294,569,593]" name="Kaholuamanu" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Kahōluamanu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E72CD966FEB3DB3AEFF8FDBE" box="[309,389,569,593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E72CD966FEB3DB3AEFF8FDBE" box="[309,389,569,593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[x m];
|
||
<date id="77611077E72CD966FE5CDB3AEC51FDBE" box="[474,556,569,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="1895-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE72CD966FE5CDB3AEC51FDBE" box="[474,556,569,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="1895-04">iv 1895</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E72CD966FF16DB54EEA0FD80" box="[144,221,599,623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Perkins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E72CD966FF6CDB5BEF48FD9F" box="[234,309,600,624]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE72CD967FF2EDB75EFD5FA68" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E72CD967FF2EDB75EC57FF09" blockId="16.[144,562,143,1566]" lastBlockId="17.[144,562,145,1567]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72CD966FF2EDB75EC4DFD61" bold="true" box="[168,560,629,654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Description. Male (n=16).
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72CD966FE6ADB76EC55FD62" bold="true" box="[492,552,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scales on frons with long, erect, pale brown scales on dorsal half, dark brown or black medially and laterally; scaling on vertex pale brown to brown, often gray medially; labial palpus approximately 2× width of compound eye, lateral scaling dark brown or black, often with a small, conspicuous patch of gray scales in the middle of the second segment, scaling on second segment greatly expanded; medial surface pale gray or white. Ocellus moderate, scarcely separated from compound eye. Scape dark brown, pale gray or silver at base; antennal notch present; sensillae short, approximately 0.5× width of flagellomere; dorsal scales of flagellum entirely dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72CD966FE5DDD79EC4DFB7D" bold="true" box="[475,560,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum with scaling silver, with a pair of large dark brown lateral patches and an inverted V-shaped posterior mark, a dark brown medial line often present; tegulae dark brown or black, often with scattered warm orange-red or silver scales. Lateral surface of foreleg dark brown or black, occasionally with silver scales at joints; midleg and hindleg dark brown, often with more extensive silver scaling, especially at joints and along tarsi. Dorsal surface of FW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E72CD966FF6FDCE4EF29FA10" box="[233,340,1511,1536]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,217,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[144,1004,144,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[144,1008,144,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Olethreutinae adults. A. Bactra iomolybda, ♂, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). B. Bactra iomolybda, ♀, Hawaiʻi (HDOA). C. Bactra omoomoo, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM). D. Bactra omoomoo, paratype, ♀, Oʻahu (BPBM). E. Bactra?straminea, ♂, Maui (UHIM). F. Bactra?straminea, ♂, Molokaʻi (UHIM). G. Eccoptocera kualii, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM). H. Eccoptocera kualii, paratype, ♀, Oʻahu (UHIM). I. Eccoptocera iwipookua, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). J. Eccoptocera iwipookua, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). K. Eccoptocera iwipookua,paratype,♀,Kauaʻi(UHIM). L. Eccoptocera iwipookua, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). M. Eccoptocera kukona, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM).N. Eccoptocera kukona,paratype,♀,Kauaʻi(UHIM).O. Eccoptocera kukona, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). P. Eccoptocera kukona, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661937/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Figs 1I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
; FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E72CD966FE2ADCEBEC55F9EF" box="[428,552,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with costal fold to approximately 0.55× FW length; ground color dark brown or black; dorsal strigulae light gray or white, incomplete and heavily fractured; basal strigulae incomplete, typically only present as a short pair of parallel bars at the base of the inner margin; median strigulae similarly irregular, often fractured, occasionally complete, forming a 90° bend at base of cell to reach near the base of costa; subterminal fasciae distinct to end of cell; ocelloid patch formed by 2-3 small circular patches of silver scales on the distal and proximal margin and 3-4 short black streaks on the distal half (rarely one of these streaks may be longer, nearly reaching the proximal margin); four pairs of costal strigulae present, with variable development of white scaling; small subapical notch presentalongtermen; fringevariable, with black, white, and gray scales typically all present to some degree. Ventral surface of FW brown, small patches of pale gray or white scales along costal strigulae. Dorsal surface of HW entirely brown, cubitalpectenwell-developed; analregion with small extension. Ventral surface of HW pale brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72CD966FC94DAC6EDFEFC32" bold="true" box="[786,899,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture of abdomen grayish-brown, terminal segments slightly paler. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E72CD966FC27DD01ED94FBF4" box="[929,1001,1026,1051]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[144,217,843,867]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,828]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[144,1008,144,830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Eccoptocera male genitalia. A. Eccoptocera kualii, holotype, KAA diss. #0980, Oʻahu (UHIM). Arrow indicates the moderately upcurved phallus of this species.B. Eccoptocera iwipookua,holotype,Kauaʻi,KAAdiss.#1105(UHIM).Arrow indicates the uniquely downcurved phallus of this species. C. Eccoptocera kukona, holotype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1194 (UHIM). Arrow indicates the very long, upcurved phallus of this species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus with a short neck and a broad, evenly rounded, semicircular apex; socius weakly developed, reduced to a slightly elevated patch of long, hair-like setae; tegumen high, arching, with long, hair-like setae over entire lateral surface; gnathos present as a pair of subtriangular lobes and a pair of narrow, weakly sclerotized arms; valvae long, slender,highly sinuous, asymmetrical;base of valvae swollen,with a large subtriangular or semicircular basal excavation; neck of valva constricted; cucullus well developed, with a large, sharp, ventroterminal spine-like process; right valva longer, more sinuous than left valva; juxta triangular; caulis long, fused to anellus; phallus robust, short, swollen at base, with short, downcurved, acute apical extension; vesica with a dense patch of long, thin, deciduous, spine-like cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E72DD967FF2ED9EFEC4CFEB0" blockId="17.[144,562,145,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FF2ED9EFEFFBFEEB" bold="true" box="[168,390,236,260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Female (n=6).
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FEC1D9EFEF02FEEB" bold="true" box="[327,383,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except occasionally with more extensive silver or gray scaling on frons; antenna without antennal notch, sensillae minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E72DD967FF16D866EFD5FA68" blockId="17.[144,562,145,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FF16D866EE9AFE91" bold="true" box="[144,231,357,382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FF16D866EE9CFE92" bold="true" box="[144,225,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E72DD967FF11D887EF6CFE73" box="[151,273,388,412]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,217,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[144,1004,144,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[144,1008,144,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Olethreutinae adults. A. Bactra iomolybda, ♂, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). B. Bactra iomolybda, ♀, Hawaiʻi (HDOA). C. Bactra omoomoo, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM). D. Bactra omoomoo, paratype, ♀, Oʻahu (BPBM). E. Bactra?straminea, ♂, Maui (UHIM). F. Bactra?straminea, ♂, Molokaʻi (UHIM). G. Eccoptocera kualii, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM). H. Eccoptocera kualii, paratype, ♀, Oʻahu (UHIM). I. Eccoptocera iwipookua, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). J. Eccoptocera iwipookua, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). K. Eccoptocera iwipookua,paratype,♀,Kauaʻi(UHIM). L. Eccoptocera iwipookua, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). M. Eccoptocera kukona, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM).N. Eccoptocera kukona,paratype,♀,Kauaʻi(UHIM).O. Eccoptocera kukona, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). P. Eccoptocera kukona, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (UHIM). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661937/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Figs 1K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
; FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E72DD967FEEFD887EF90FE73" box="[361,493,388,412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.95" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with much more extensive white and silver scaling, especially along inner margin and basal half of costa; costal fold, anal extension absent or occasionally weakly-developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FEDADB1FEFB5FDDB" bold="true" box="[348,456,540,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FEDADB1FEFBEFDDB" bold="true" box="[348,451,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture of abdomen similar to male. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E72DD967FF1EDB5AEE90FD9E" box="[152,237,601,625]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[144,217,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[157,1008,144,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[144,1008,144,1062]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Bactra and Eccoptocera female genitalia. A. Bactra iomolybda, Hawaiʻi, KAA diss.#1165 (HDOA). Top arrow indicates the well-sclerotized, tunnel-like ostium of this species. Bottom arrow indicates the minute signum of this species. B. Bactra omoomoo, paratype, Oʻahu, KAA diss. #1224 (BPBM). Top arrow indicates the deep, V-shaped, open-faced ostium of this species. Bottom arrow indicates the large signum of this species. C. Bactra?straminea, Oʻahu, KAA diss. #0617 (UHIM). Top arrow indicates a unique, split sterigma (but see comments under B. iomolybda regarding the identity of the B. straminea species complex). Bottom arrow indicates the large signum of this species. D. Eccoptocera kualii, paratype, Oʻahu, KAA diss. #0979 (UHIM). Arrow indicates the triangular tooth-like process partially obscuring the ostium of this species. E. Eccoptocera iwipookua, paratype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1104 (UHIM). Arrow indicates the absence of any process obscuring the ostium of this species. F. Eccoptocera kukona, paratype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1098 (UHIM). Arrow indicates the slight thickening of the right side of the ostium, which is typically noticeable in slide-mounted specimens but is also present in E. foetorivorans (Butler)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661953/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papillae anales broad, subtriangular, with shallow anteromedial excavation, ventral surface roughened; apophyses posteriores approximately 0.5× length of S7; apophyses posteriores approximately 0.67× length of S7; sterigma broad, bowl-shaped, distal edge slightly thickened; ostium circular, right side of lamella antevaginalis slightly thickened, but without obscuring ostium; ductus bursae short, without basal extension; colliculum present, well-developed, ring-like, but incomplete on dorsal side; basal half of ductus bursae highly sclerotized, extending to base of ductus seminalis; corpus bursae large, globular, with a pair of narrow, parallel, sclerotized, ridge-like processes extending from base of corpus bursae to approximately 0.25× length of corpus bursae on dorsal wall; a large, weakly sclerotized patch present on the dorsal wall of the corpus bursae; two large, thorn like signa present, one at the center of the sclerotized patch and the other situated opposite of it on the ventral wall; inner surface of corpus bursae evenly covered in minute spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE72DD967FF2EDC8EEC8DFECD" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E72DD967FF2EDC8EEC8DFECD" blockId="17.[144,562,145,1567]" lastBlockId="17.[592,1010,145,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FF2EDC8EEE83FA4A" bold="true" box="[168,254,1421,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The biology for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FE29DC8DEE81FA2B" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FE29DC8DEE81FA2B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Eccoptocera iwipookua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, we hypothesize that it feeds as a leaf-tier on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FE2EDCC9EEC4F9EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FE2EDCC9EC4DFA0D" box="[424,560,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Metrosideros</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FF5ADCEAEFBBF9EE" box="[220,454,1513,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicense">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FF5ADCEAEFBBF9EE" box="[220,454,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Syzygium sandwicense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like other species of Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FEEBDF0BEF93F9F0" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[365,494,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FEEBDF0BEF93F9F0" box="[365,494,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Eccoptocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both ʻōhiʻa lehua (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FD5DD992ED95FF46" box="[731,1000,145,169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FD5DD992ED95FF46" box="[731,1000,145,169]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Metrosideros polymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and ‘ōhi‘a hā (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FD53D9B3EDC9FF28" box="[725,948,175,199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicense">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FD53D9B3EDC9FF28" box="[725,948,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Syzygium sandwicense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)were commonly observed in the immediate vicinity of all known collecting localities for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE72DD967FDEED82AED8CFE36" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E72DD967FDEED82AED8CFE36" blockId="17.[592,1010,145,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FDEED82AEC8BFEAE" bold="true" box="[616,758,297,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from two localities: around Waiakoali Bogs 1 and 2 and along the Alaka‘i Swamp Trail at elevations ranging from 1160–1265 meters. These two localities are separated by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E72DD967FC09D8C2ED91FE36" box="[911,1004,449,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1499008" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" unit="mi" value="3.2">3.2 miles</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE72DD967FDEED8DCED08FDBD" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E72DD967FDEED8DCED08FDBD" blockId="17.[592,1010,145,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FDEED8DCEC9CFE18" bold="true" box="[616,737,479,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Hawaiian “iwi poʻo,” meaning “skull” and “kua,” meaning “back,” referring to the skull-like pattern on the thorax of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE72DD967FDEEDB5AEDD4FC31" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E72DD967FDEEDB5AED61FD41" blockId="17.[592,1010,145,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FDEEDB5AEC95FD9E" bold="true" box="[616,744,601,625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was listed as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FDF8DB7BED70FD60" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[638,781,632,655]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FDF8DB7BED70FD60" box="[638,781,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Eccoptocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A9857DEE72DD967FC9FDB7BEDDCFD60" box="[793,929,631,655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
9” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="674E4B46E72DD967FDD6DB95ED65FD41" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[592,792,662,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" refId="ref19017" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. 1978. Microlepidoptera. Insects of Hawaii. 9. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 1,903 pp." type="journal volume" year="1978">Zimmerman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E72DD967FDEEDBB7EDD4FC31" blockId="17.[592,1010,145,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FDEEDBB7ED21FD23" bold="true" box="[616,860,692,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FCE1DBB6ECC2FD05" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FCE1DBB6ECC2FD05" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Eccoptocera iwipookua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely secure. Despite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E72DD967FC5CDBD0ECC1FCE6" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eccoptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwipookua">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E72DD967FC5CDBD0ECC1FCE6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">E. iwipookua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being known from only two modern collecting localities, suitable habitat exists elsewhere at higher elevations on Kaua‘i but remains difficult to access for entomological surveys. Additional surveys are needed to better characterize this species’ distribution, host plant(s), and habitat requirements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |