1625 lines
156 KiB
XML
1625 lines
156 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1180-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D3C115F72BB351AB89F7AF46AF0A7E43" ID-ZooBank="912793FF3FCF46248CCBB42A9FD2BD73" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1180-257" checkinTime="1695824266241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reyes-Puig, Juan Pablo, Urgiles-Merchan, Miguel, Franco-Mena, Daniela, Guayasamin, Juan M., Batallas, Diego & Reyes-Puig, Carolina" docDate="2023" docId="85F826E58E0F5EDABF3AA1FF49A9BDDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1180: 257-293" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1180" docPubDate="2023-09-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333" docTitle="Pristimantis donnelsoni Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B05D8CB1-738F-4B33-A4C8-7AA468510BED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="D3C115F72BB351AB89F7AF46AF0A7E43" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="D3C115F72BB351AB89F7AF46AF0A7E43" masterDocTitle="Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1695824568533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="566A85601808B007587318B552364EA7">Two new species of terrestrial frogs of the Pristimantis gladiator complex (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes, with insights on their biogeography and skull morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCEEEE3A4553FA183BE2A5BF9F4D6D04">Reyes-Puig, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9043C9150A03A78ACD342E1FE659351">Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador & Fundacion EcoMinga; Fundacion Oscar Efren Reyes, Departamento de Ambiente, Banos, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DD62C8C2634FA6B29EC6C38712925C3" type="email">juanpabloecominga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79D8DDD9B3034FD73B5476ACE445AFA5">Urgiles-Merchan, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3355C84CB5F9AD898BFD9DCF7DF0E794" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-2237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="009C313FF4492B47FD859416C4976ADF">Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC37B9E86DFEF2F0AA2F3B1D88835D1A">Franco-Mena, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B81144089B99CC3E572B0F603D4BFB2">Laboratorio de Biologia Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Cumbaya, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5845FB43B47B9E2B87CDE428E8973DC">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3844619607B17BA8CEF103978572AEB">Laboratorio de Biologia Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Cumbaya, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B8564F337F387BD8B49324376DF4116">Batallas, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B2DD9568AFFC116B5961B88E87BA215">Laboratorio de Biologia Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Cumbaya, Ecuador & Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="651D8FDDACDD49C2E6D0F5C587C0B0D7">Unidad de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador & Laboratorio de Biologia Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Cumbaya, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="85F826E58E0F5EDABF3AA1FF49A9BDDE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B05D8CB1-738F-4B33-A4C8-7AA468510BED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F826E58E0F5EDABF3AA1FF49A9BDDE" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<paragraph id="E15AC7AA4C4B09B3DFF4A3197261C143" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName id="B9222F0817A5E40856B23400D2AF7626" LSID="https://zoobank.org/B05D8CB1-738F-4B33-A4C8-7AA468510BED" authority="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgilés-Merchán, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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Pristimantis donnelsoni Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel
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<normalizedToken id="A59D79BD2F12C5FF0B237EF4077B58B6" originalValue="Urgilés-Merchán">Urgiles-Merchan</normalizedToken>
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, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB4B4B043C255D9CB6DCB3B1B1E26E03" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="F18A7331657CA01D82D453681185E7E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="EFEA0574695F3907407C42EAB933CC2A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Evolutionary relationships amongst species in the Pristimantis gladiator complex, under the Maximum Likelihood inference criterion (modified from Franco-Mena et al. (2023)). Red font indicates the new sequence." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912029" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6379BABB15E51589C7BA23B8B4079547" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in ethanol. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912030" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBE40817315B3DD24BEAFDEDF9E89CC5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ventral view of left hand and foot of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912031" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BD41C7BE66CB308AB5BCB8CE5381258F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in life. Adult female, holotype DHMECN 14701. LRC: 15.42 mm. Photographs by Frank Pichardo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912032" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="80041AE624D4F27CC426D0D0357320EA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsolateral and ventral views in life of Pristimantis gladiator species complex and related species A Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. female, DHMECN 14701, holotype, LRC: 15.42 mm B Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. male, DHMECN 18854, LRC: 13.66 mm from Cerro Candelaria C Pristimantis kayi sp. nov. female, ZSFQ 0775, holotype, LRC: 19.7 mm D Pristimantis kayi sp. nov. male, DHMECN 14450 LRC: 13.58 mm, from Reserva Machay E Pristimantis gladiator sensu stricto female, DHMECN 12463, LRC: 20.38 mm F Pristimantis gladiator sensu stricto, male DHMECN 12474, LRC: 16.87 mm; from Rio Quijos drainage G Pristimantis festae female, DHMECN 16280, LRC: 20.19 mm H Pristimantis festae, male (left), DHMECN 16837, LRC: 16.50 mm; female (right), DHMECN 16836, LRC: 19.80 mm; Photographers: JPRP (A, B), MYM (D, E, F, H); Patricia Bejarano (G); Jose Vieira (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912033" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">, 5</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="AF1E1A814D1DC09FB18EF7BAD30B23BD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. dorsal and ventral views of the preserved types series A DHMECN 4779, female B DHMECN 4782, female C female, ZSFQ 1097 D holotype, 14701, female E DHMECN 4781, male F DHMECN 16613, male G DHMECN 16610, male H ZSFQ 1098, male I DHMECN 4778, male. Photographs by JPRP and David Brito Zapata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912034" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">, 6</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="8066E41D58E43BC7EA7B76CE93313F35" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Life dorsal and ventral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov., in situ A, B holotype male DHMECN 14701, LRC: 15.42 mm, from Chamana Reserve C, D paratype female DHMECN 13321, LRC: 15.47 mm, from Cerro Candelaria E, F paratype female DHMECN 16175, LRC: 13.71 mm, from Cerro Candelaria G, H paratype female DHMECN 18159, LRC: 18.72 mm, from Hacienda Guamag I, J adult male DHMECN 18185, LRC: 14.26 mm, from Finca Palmonte. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912035" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="77D12F81E567B6A4FB5B7E26047214F3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the Pristimantis myersi species group: A, B P. donnelsoni sp. nov., DHMECN 4808 C, D P. kayi sp. nov., DHMECN 14447 E, F P. gladiator DHMECN 12465 G, H P. festae DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E21CE0C6712F07DF3B3207AD673A8C45" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="17E7F9F77176E37CE1429759E7AA031E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C660E687CD3547CB2407ED9DAAACB2CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="2F0C5A1E3995FB93B809B42CE42145B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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||
<emphasis id="4C42E396E9C4743F85654885464E4847" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
DHMECN 14701, adult female (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C5EE4218278BC35B3190AF03CF1357E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in ethanol. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912030" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
|
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-
|
||
<figureCitation id="61DDD1EC47931AB2376203C890935B1D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Life dorsal and ventral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov., in situ A, B holotype male DHMECN 14701, LRC: 15.42 mm, from Chamana Reserve C, D paratype female DHMECN 13321, LRC: 15.47 mm, from Cerro Candelaria E, F paratype female DHMECN 16175, LRC: 13.71 mm, from Cerro Candelaria G, H paratype female DHMECN 18159, LRC: 18.72 mm, from Hacienda Guamag I, J adult male DHMECN 18185, LRC: 14.26 mm, from Finca Palmonte. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912035" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">7</figureCitation>
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||
), collected by CRP, JPRP, and DFM from Reserva Chamana, eastern slopes of Tungurahua Volcano, Ulba,
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<normalizedToken id="DE44C44A1BD3FCD88998E711BA2FBDCC" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
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, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
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<geoCoordinate id="662E9D35A452DC31F4EFB097A41C23E8" degrees="1.4272" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4272">1.4272°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D9B7F371B38D5714A462636FF1B8333" degrees="78.3967" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.3967">78.3967°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 3,028 m alt.) on 13 August 2018.
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="124710D7B3344D5F6FC25A22F803D332" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912030" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="8E1612A567F92FD90B852378A0104789" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="DBD3A695B0D32469044B0E0753469FF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4FC1F9174883F934BB70D7622EDC35E8" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
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<emphasis id="17782C136C82F26473020D274D52AAF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. nov. in ethanol. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Photographs by JPRP.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E143F179AAB33B752AEE900A6C5E44" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912031" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="020FF2B1C2946EF211887BC6AD3DA75C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1BBC038AFCD1CE0056BA4D639665A1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of left hand and foot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="547F5547A5E66E620236223ABDFA5ADC" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="354E2B8484A79A2FFAD1A41E2FBAAC52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701. Photographs by JPRP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A38A9335908F7E5550D9CAED15F5AF94" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912032" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F5E5DAA4385831246AF5A60ED024EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AFCA3893359827BE64C5FEDEAD548CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20E55CE5FA5D4CA24EBFA6DB32EC43E2" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="0720D7A2BCA3A6C71DB2BA112E0187E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in life. Adult female, holotype DHMECN 14701. LRC: 15.42 mm. Photographs by Frank Pichardo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C7234B0B363314618FEE473CC4EBFCAF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912033" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="EEF5845CF305728CDC9300F80EF800CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="A97AB3EE2B48D957D8D445FAA3069851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral and ventral views in life of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB4E4E82F00FA633F78C538D8A1E373E" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis gladiator" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="5498178EFB8D2F8049D1127CDFE53EB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex and related species
|
||
<emphasis id="B4C8AA0C711FF337E128A06FEBA02FF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F372E89D62BBCA2C4A6EEF343218F11" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="55EEC7E009BD3D96BF573E11E1033EB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female, DHMECN 14701, holotype, LRC: 15.42 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="955C9D6CA1A257DEAFAD4F5D785FBCC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EFE90AAB487D915D6E65DF00E51FC9" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4553C05231E59A27D60B87B21514831A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male, DHMECN 18854, LRC: 13.66 mm from Cerro Candelaria
|
||
<emphasis id="A6945BF53C4EF214846A067CDD586165" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F025511422478530B0AEBA1E6E3E92E4" authorityName="Juan M. Guayasamin, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Daniela Franco-Mena, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Diego Batallas & Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis kayi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="376565C3B1499B589B70A50E0A58BF97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female, ZSFQ 0775, holotype, LRC: 19.7 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="A6D811F94913E3380F1B824386665F0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA7F905F4E83D8C8FE3BFA4793D6616" authorityName="Juan M. Guayasamin, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Daniela Franco-Mena, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Diego Batallas & Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis kayi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3122B0D6FEB9371B3B4716F91AE5F22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male, DHMECN 14450 LRC: 13.58 mm, from Reserva Machay
|
||
<emphasis id="BD3FB2504743461FDDA9C80725567DF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB9BD318173828B51D7938066C1E7D76" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis gladiator" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="F41B02F7E507B053DFD56B905F1E1A11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu stricto female, DHMECN 12463, LRC: 20.38 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="D4943A3D4EE38CA0C225BC84C8ACCFD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E75C2E9CC0DB0C5A93E60240626AC7" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis gladiator" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB988809D7522B3F21E3410E9A5FC3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu stricto, male DHMECN 12474, LRC: 16.87 mm; from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D247682D5B22C0E2183053682F4A9D68" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Quijos drainage
|
||
<emphasis id="DA13E294A498B9F8192F786C46FBA213" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5297C6C85A3D209ACBC12D4ACAA67FCB" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis festae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C90ADD45959107A58D3E0663FB832CDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, DHMECN 16280, LRC: 20.19 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="BA6A46DAC6EDA5B1A9FBEDE09500B268" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="063CE37B250A816C8C544DEC57E3CED1" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis festae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6EBDD06E679604CA2557968568C6F3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (left), DHMECN 16837, LRC: 16.50 mm; female (right), DHMECN 16836, LRC: 19.80 mm; Photographers: JPRP (
|
||
<emphasis id="ABB8CA7969B6E3DC914F64EFAF03FDF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), MYM (
|
||
<emphasis id="596D2C893CBFBCCB22A4F006EA210014" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">D, E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
); Patricia Bejarano (
|
||
<emphasis id="F4A6135A0F949A5470388DF4771C51F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">G</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1093AD1B0C9FA253EDE8C7B420FF0F4" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vieira (
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDC74A3F43DA71F1677828862F64550" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6FA80B2FEAAEE8A149321085F83ECFA8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912034" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1A1FF762E7CC236BCBADB2B25A66196" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="C114D95C2CF520B2C1C805655AE92977" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D079DAA446036181FC4F1F90F00D40" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="93646821286988A20479AF2DF4A98EBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. dorsal and ventral views of the preserved types series
|
||
<emphasis id="3678B743C0921092F5B7EBBB066BA3A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
||
DHMECN 4779, female
|
||
<emphasis id="F7EF35170FC5F89D56E9E22C7E9D310E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
|
||
DHMECN 4782, female
|
||
<emphasis id="22677CA323488600FF57CB654DF778E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
|
||
female, ZSFQ 1097
|
||
<emphasis id="D106207225F50045E470FE1741084DA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, 14701, female
|
||
<emphasis id="EB6D75730D19AFF91B61001AD032FC07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
|
||
DHMECN 4781, male
|
||
<emphasis id="7511673D8425A97A99CD27BD3F0A9EF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">F</emphasis>
|
||
DHMECN 16613, male
|
||
<emphasis id="6180BAF52DB63FD66D8202F5040845A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">G</emphasis>
|
||
DHMECN 16610, male
|
||
<emphasis id="41B18627B67BEF22906A1459FB3016AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">H</emphasis>
|
||
ZSFQ 1098, male
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E33E0884B25ED1165AC907D88B4072" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">I</emphasis>
|
||
DHMECN 4778, male. Photographs by JPRP and David Brito Zapata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2833FB7DF5E41C73BAB84E1E37281FB3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912035" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="53AA0B02A54CD5F3D28805F1499B9467" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D24847712A4DA73E7B4EF2A304F172" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Life dorsal and ventral views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F48036D1B31C0D88E49B33417A1CE926" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A751C10F16491D6810B9278AFB6839D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., in situ
|
||
<emphasis id="8E701F1B468D2569CA32EF07E3CFC0D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male DHMECN 14701, LRC: 15.42 mm, from Chamana Reserve
|
||
<emphasis id="CC9BC0CF5DB75B59B238D132A72022E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
paratype female DHMECN 13321, LRC: 15.47 mm, from Cerro Candelaria
|
||
<emphasis id="DB04968ECCC3CA7C370DF6A02A460D0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
paratype female DHMECN 16175, LRC:13.71 mm, from Cerro Candelaria
|
||
<emphasis id="D678E846227141272D1FF3CE3A5A45DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
paratype female DHMECN 18159, LRC:18.72 mm, from Hacienda Guamag
|
||
<emphasis id="8C7E1D039FE3BD64E0B88C5DADEB1F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
adult male DHMECN 18185, LRC:14.26 mm, from Finca Palmonte. Photographs by JPRP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC39AFE8E2C1073FB05AA3F61166EE1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D650E7EDAE17ED3513079A6D3F8F72B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8575D97E2BDEC15A26EAB1A25B7315C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(22, 13 ♂ / 9 ♀, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="975D20B8E97619F4307F849CD83B7B43" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. dorsal and ventral views of the preserved types series A DHMECN 4779, female B DHMECN 4782, female C female, ZSFQ 1097 D holotype, 14701, female E DHMECN 4781, male F DHMECN 16613, male G DHMECN 16610, male H ZSFQ 1098, male I DHMECN 4778, male. Photographs by JPRP and David Brito Zapata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912034" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6</figureCitation>
|
||
): ZSFQ 1087, adult female collected by CRP, JPRP and DFM from Reserva Chamana, Ulba,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2CCB13F93D7CADB16881E0A7DB0933FD" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BD2CE61ABF4A71D76796E990B14C5CC" degrees="1.421" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-1.421">1.421°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDA96335975CD37D7B58E0FF24827810" degrees="78.3866" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.3866">78.3866°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2909 m alt.) on 11 August 2018. ZSFQ 1090 and 1096, adult females collected by CRP, JPRP, and DFM from Reserva Chamana, Ulba,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B104EE75C7D281AEC27FA2F6AA1C8692" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75AF7DAABF09591D7CB2144ED56B6D99" degrees="1.4256" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4256">1.4256°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C9E9A1F956967562142A1AF9D40A089" degrees="78.3854" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.3854">78.3854°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2977 m alt.) on 12 August 2018. ZSFQ 1100, adult male collected by CRP, JPRP, and DFM from Reserva Chamana, Ulba,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="411F3B87688FDF4AE946A6BF6036755E" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36EA6029CD6978247ED2CC47CF58342D" degrees="1.4273" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4273">1.4273°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BAC98954E3F06B7FEE545FA928FADFA" degrees="78.3853" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.3853">78.3853°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 3000 m alt.) on 12 August 2018. ZSFQ 1103 and 1105, adult males collected with the same data as ZSFQ 1090. DHMECN 16606, adult male collected by JPRP from Reserva Chamana, Ulba,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E9862069F793B8D1DAEF7B540112835" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D48B7133E08EB49416D9C5DFF081D11" degrees="1.4343" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4343">1.4343°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F099CB71CC491E10637B54495123F5D0" degrees="78.3942" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.3942">78.3942°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 3125 m alt.) on 14 August 2018. DHMECN 16608, 16610 and 16613, adult males with the same data as DHMECN 16606. DHMECN 4772, 4777 and 4782 adult females collected by JPRP from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="819FB9797C49597B6F9F995BA796550A" originalValue="Nahuazo-Runtún">Nahuazo-Runtun</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23BE50CEB566890FC27FCC0305DB5A8E" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="182C77583C7FFFFDD04730BD8BC552EE" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53799D49C394447A37DE5DAF2B09DC26" degrees="1.4258" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4258">1.4258°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FEE4C95CFC6F4F7F010549BE874749D" degrees="78.4257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.4257">78.4257°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 3100 m alt.) on 28 March 2008 DHMECN 4778, adult male and DHMECN 4779, adult female, collected by JPRP and Nelson Palacios from San Antonio,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="61C74E3A1F366A3B584A28E3C7C2C46E" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82D79F744870B9C57700F9324734D2D1" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ED651095D4B70EF96C08F79A1A9B9963" degrees="1.4572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4572">1.4572°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DA595E0A742DDFBE7B756D45C58FDBB" degrees="78.3016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.3016">78.3016°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2850 m alt.) on 30 April 2007. DHMECN 4769, adult male collected by JPRP and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1725D72D04F40E27BC648B934A7179DA" originalValue="Salomón">Salomon</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E50242F4047645A5F6C725FA92806650" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
from Pondoa,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A638AA0FEE386B29D00F101651E7783D" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3618E91D86D3BD414BCDECA4543AD678" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77810BA3F900FFB3054D82A3D0ED5FA2" degrees="1.4370" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.437">1.4370°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4D62275E4D2A2EBD438EEB7ACA14E48C" degrees="78.4426" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.4426">78.4426°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 3000 m alt.) on 31 March 2007. DHMECN 4774 and DHMECN 4781 adult males collected by JPRP from Pondoa,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86197A8ED2E67BD5ECB17EA78248C09A" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6B5BCCE98A60360C82CADDC0306F9EA" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A22B45A55B672466C7D138514431238B" degrees="1.4370" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.437">1.4370°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B2B55AC5B8BBD63037C13F721C9AC47" degrees="78.4426" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.4426">78.4426°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 3240 m alt.) on 21 March 2007. DHMECN 4807, adult male collected by JPRP,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6745612209BFDD51757E1205B98BCEA" originalValue="Salomón">Salomon</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55624D2D1C039A83E46C30AE1B27A497" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Stalin
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F594DE225ADCF8E4C6E855AD152DD79" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Luis Recalde from Bosque Protector Cerro Candelaria,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBCD1689682FA0DE6CBF753F486E3E12" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verde,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B61C3C0792E3499D7CCD917C3EEA9B62" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1FE6CB253816EA024FF550151A38F8B" degrees="1.4572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4572">1.4572° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25A5B58BA6F1E06474BCEF39553E8B5E" degrees="78.3016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.3016">78.3016°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2850 m alt.) on 11 May 2008. DHMECN 18159 and 18160, adult females collected by JPRP, Patricio Vinueza, Paulete Benavidez, and Nantar Kuja in Bosque Protector Guamag, Ulba,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D8348706D01EE9AC40EE3F62586CB70" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E35EFD5D650378FB64F50ACEF6501E3" degrees="1.4194" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4194">1.4194°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12D9D9AC916D2D9C672527DA1D1ECF77" degrees="78.3648" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.3648">78.3648°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2800 m alt.) on 28 May 2022. DHMECN 18185, adult male collected by JPRP, Patricio Vinueza and Eduardo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4033B7D404C0312D14FB8F42BA2E4D20" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Finca Palmonte,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1367DFCAE62937535BFDE1FB1AD79C3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Negro,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD198F32C57D201427BE9337048D7A2B" originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Agua Santa, Tungurahua, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0612ADD2FFB699A83B57139CDD4869CA" degrees="1.4349" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.4349">1.4349°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F87457AF66B775C08A3968AFB58B6EF2" degrees="78.2629" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.2629">78.2629°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2485 m alt.) on 14 May 2022.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="860EDAE519BCB7D09A2D48EF1BCE6769" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="generic placement">
|
||
<paragraph id="6BD892F802F66F8D3A6E42BC435C1990" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Generic placement.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37D4C95B2BDF667CA26A8223F2AA430" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
As defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8D09CEB875523509272E267759E1A0C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7951" author="Lynch, JD" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B19" refString="Lynch, JD, Duellman, WE, 1997. Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) in Western Ecuador: Systematics, ecology, and biogeography. The University of Kansas Natural History Museum. Special Publications 23: 1 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7951" title="Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) in Western Ecuador: Systematics, ecology, and biogeography. The University of Kansas Natural History Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7951" volume="23" year="1997">Lynch and Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE748681944210F2122CA516F1C42AAB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1" author="Hedges, SB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B8" refString="Hedges, SB, Duellman, WE, Heinicke, MP, 2008. New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa 1737 (1): 1 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1" title="New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1" volume="1737" year="2008">Hedges et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21165D2DAF5797F331A9595E71D3DA39" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14715" author="Franco-Mena, D" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B6" refString="Franco-Mena, D, Guayasamin, JM, Andrade-Brito, D, Yanez-Munoz, MH, Rojas-Runjaic, FJM, 2023. Unveiling the evolutionary relationships and the high cryptic diversity in Andean rainfrogs (Craugastoridae: Pristimantis myersi group). PeerJ 11: e14715. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14715" title="Unveiling the evolutionary relationships and the high cryptic diversity in Andean rainfrogs (Craugastoridae: Pristimantis myersi group). PeerJ 11: e 14715." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14715" year="2023">Franco-Mena et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC7E99C96EB45261910B90C2255B9284" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis myersi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C095EA206EE2D7FFA660BB9664E6225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="964577275AC7F650E78DE9B2E8EEB77A" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis (Trachyphrynus)" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trachyphrynus">Pristimantis Trachyphrynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) contains species with the following combination of traits: (1) small body size (SVL in females <34.6 mm; in males <20.5 mm); (2) short snout; (3) robust body; (4) Toe V longer than Toe III, Finger I shorter than II; (5) digital discs narrow or slightly expanded (expanded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="460F116EDE644CBF216EC5875D81E880" lsidName="P. floridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="floridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66887C28003CB094CDF3258D418C2650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. floridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and (6) cranial crests absent. In addition, all species in the group are found on low vegetation or at ground level or even underground. The morphology of the new species agrees with all the aforementioned diagnostic traits; therefore, we place it in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47EABF1CE12D9ECB6ADC5A25DA7EFD03" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07D758DFE713C1D70706F2646152F9CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="321102A7D53504C687AAE6F795898169" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis (Trachyphrynus)" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trachyphrynus">Pristimantis Trachyphrynus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E0F7C64F090DC6964A2C40333BD0A9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D16D14754FE99CEF083EA2D3EA50F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25D4D3F634A0F9FA2F8602CB1D8A2B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
(1) Skin of dorsum shagreen, occipital fold evident, dorsolateral folds low in banded individuals or weakly defined in uniform or irregular dorsal colour patterns, skin on venter coarsely areolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="996627F26255493F77A25B38A0385806" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in ethanol. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912030" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) tympanic annulus and tympanic membrane present, tympanum prominent, sexually dimorphic, tympanum in males 7% SVL, tympanum in females 6% SVL; (3) snout subacuminate in dorsal view (tip of snout pointed), rounded in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="71E819FE7A02AC1E802C2139FE46DA03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in ethanol. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912030" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) upper eyelid with several small rounded to subconical tubercles; upper eyelid in males 56% IOD (in females 59%) IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) odontophore processes of the vomer partially concealed, oblique in outline, each processes bearing several small, poorly defined teeth; (6) sphenethmoides with acuminated anterior border dorsally, ventrally present an anteriorly rounded acuminated projected border, posterior border horizontal articulated with frontoparietals; posterior border of frontoparietal present enlarged quadrangular process posteriorly in dorsal view; zygomatic ramus of squamosal short and rounded in dorsal view; procesus cultriform of the parasphenoides reaching posterior level of the vomers, acuminated anterior border (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F5DDF4E25CEBDBF22E3B1A85346FAE4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the Pristimantis myersi species group: A, B P. donnelsoni sp. nov., DHMECN 4808 C, D P. kayi sp. nov., DHMECN 14447 E, F P. gladiator DHMECN 12465 G, H P. festae DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">8</figureCitation>
|
||
); (7) males with vocal slits and subgular vocal sac; lacking nuptial pads; (8) finger I shorter than II, discs on fingers II-IV rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="00BF2025D0607303699AC8A78055C07A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ventral view of left hand and foot of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912031" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) fingers with slightly visible lateral fringes; (10) ulnar tubercles small, low; (11) heel with small tubercles; outer edge of tarsus with small tubercles, more accentuated in males; (12) inner metatarsal tubercle oval elongated, about twice the size of outer metatarsal tubercle that is rounded; (13) toes lacking lateral fringes, webbing absent; Toe V slightly longer than III, discs slightly expanded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="50241EE54181E343DC8EAB05427BF35A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ventral view of left hand and foot of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912031" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); (14) dorsum brown in several shades, with dark extreme yellow or green tones, females generally darker than males that have usually a banded pattern; banded limbs; venter light brown with dark brown flecks; hidden surfaces of the groin, thighs and armpits pinkish to reddish (in life), chest and throat present light brown tones (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="953423E9487AE110B5B3EBCB176A6CD0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in life. Adult female, holotype DHMECN 14701. LRC: 15.42 mm. Photographs by Frank Pichardo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912032" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">4</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="3559D5ACC61C7E9F1599240F5C9DA749" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Life dorsal and ventral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov., in situ A, B holotype male DHMECN 14701, LRC: 15.42 mm, from Chamana Reserve C, D paratype female DHMECN 13321, LRC: 15.47 mm, from Cerro Candelaria E, F paratype female DHMECN 16175, LRC: 13.71 mm, from Cerro Candelaria G, H paratype female DHMECN 18159, LRC: 18.72 mm, from Hacienda Guamag I, J adult male DHMECN 18185, LRC: 14.26 mm, from Finca Palmonte. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912035" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); (15) SVL in males, 14.9-16.4 mm (mean = 13.8, SD = 3.9, n = 32), in females, 13.5-19.7 mm (mean = 17.1, SD = 4.41, n = 18); (16) advertisement call with two notes, duration note of 236-293 ms, with intervals of 522-620 ms; call is comprised by tonal sounds of constant frequency, with a slight upward modulation at end of call; (17) dominant frequency at 2.93 kHz, with two partial harmonics, first one with a range of 5.86-5.94 kHz and the second one with a range of 8.79-8.96 kHz; (18) call duration ranging from 1052-1136 ms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7564CC001E4CB2A496A6CE77EED6F996" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="4491FC6E577753CDA3D07B217274BACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Comparison with other species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="751D94F9F4568A23C815BBCB5742C9B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE479DFE2D1A6FFC4497B779C91980E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4BCE20EB1070D599910EFDE54D1E721" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsolateral and ventral views in life of Pristimantis gladiator species complex and related species A Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. female, DHMECN 14701, holotype, LRC: 15.42 mm B Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. male, DHMECN 18854, LRC: 13.66 mm from Cerro Candelaria C Pristimantis kayi sp. nov. female, ZSFQ 0775, holotype, LRC: 19.7 mm D Pristimantis kayi sp. nov. male, DHMECN 14450 LRC: 13.58 mm, from Reserva Machay E Pristimantis gladiator sensu stricto female, DHMECN 12463, LRC: 20.38 mm F Pristimantis gladiator sensu stricto, male DHMECN 12474, LRC: 16.87 mm; from Rio Quijos drainage G Pristimantis festae female, DHMECN 16280, LRC: 20.19 mm H Pristimantis festae, male (left), DHMECN 16837, LRC: 16.50 mm; female (right), DHMECN 16836, LRC: 19.80 mm; Photographers: JPRP (A, B), MYM (D, E, F, H); Patricia Bejarano (G); Jose Vieira (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912033" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="69727D6C97AB7596DB15F673EA00D83C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the Pristimantis myersi species group: A, B P. donnelsoni sp. nov., DHMECN 4808 C, D P. kayi sp. nov., DHMECN 14447 E, F P. gladiator DHMECN 12465 G, H P. festae DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDA6272BCF4F613297C779D52E9AD144" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Boxplot of body size (SVL) and tympanic diameter (TD) in four closely-related species of the Pristimantis myersi species group. * Asterisks represent species with significant differences." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912037" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2530E127335240C3D8021B782093C7CE" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF765BB144B03D7C93B6FD258DCFA75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is smaller than its closer congeners, externally is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="888C3081CC4D6FC2F277BD8E69546BE9" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="C65A6C38445F9F5F4830DE555F3573F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lynch, 1976) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2F360B5CCB933926351C7B4EE95FE16" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC542B393D5870EBAA2E6DE64269B5B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Peracca, 1904), (Kruskal-Wallis Chi2 = 25.39, p = <0.001, Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="68604A54E1FD01C2AA5AB081D08654FF" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of four closely-related species of Pristimantis from the eastern Ecuadorian Andes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/070103EF30A585DD1BF82638AFEF4D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="070103EF30A585DD1BF82638AFEF4D1D">2</tableCitation>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2CEB9CF253A41DE9668D57D7084B108" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Boxplot of body size (SVL) and tympanic diameter (TD) in four closely-related species of the Pristimantis myersi species group. * Asterisks represent species with significant differences." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912037" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABD48823AF0140E7C9FC2380D5E4152" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B134C7D0E39951F09EC10D742C0736E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15.8 mm vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F4AB52AAA075CF20D857599C2F2BF73" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ABC0AF0C0D3845DBB0B937F3489CA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. 13.8 mm; females in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="433351CD4F94CD03C1EF3CFF3B376E55" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CCE8B8E592610BC3DEE196D18960B71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
20.2 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ADEA5BAC00D0FBDA974E15620ADDE2E" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B009F11EBA334C1A67D46471085E5F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. 17.1 mm; males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1164FC1C353D465A1D60962C19B8EEA" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="043BDF5614A3429926CBD20AD6263A25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16.4 mm vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24846BB58C76D7A1C9912DEAC1EFB961" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5CF55A441DFFC76496B09F2DB231C1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. 13.8 mm; females in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F61A84FEFA74C215A36EEAE066223D99" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="55A30DFAE4FCE1E6BCBD0E63E19E5D34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
20.7 vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488A961C62005BF86B142D8EF71935F9" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD6817580F0632322F464DD88DD819D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. 17.1 mm. Additionally, the new species differs in having reddish and pinkish marks on the groin and ventral surfaces in several tones of brown, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50B59535603E95B31A9BBFBCBF06AF84" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CD7108F4F423B1BCFDBCC870CACC76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which features dark orange marks on a dark brown venter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="171F0D9E3689E57AA11BAFDD1F4D0716" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AA64E7DD2DD0276DA04A910BD265B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has a subacuminated snout in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA6146652F3479E3CA4516393F646B9D" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="053CCEB3F604561E440513644D4EE92F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is acuminate. On the other hand, the snout of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F29A75DB8B4CC18356EDB717D4B20550" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D94ED0519541AF3E5E6BCF2C063D0F81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rounded in dorsal view and subacuminated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65E0821E795AC787C6A001E2837941EE" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C707318609CBBAAA7CFFD7DD8E76D4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Another species, closely related and morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB4CEA29523E54F5237ED5C58AFC5F3" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F229B61DDF4402599A3A4E77207B9F32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D7396BE706F4906976730C1DCE682D5" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C258979F460A66E9216C8B651B1FAB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Although the two new species are extremely similar, differences in the tympanum diameter are evident, TD in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19CA5531A4C6D13C755359F4402D7240" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D6C3698C28F1195327F2C39546B4455" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. 0.9 mm vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D123B8B1EE33BD859A1D40A61EF07648" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E91B580786DD35A5A95124C565DEA6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. 1.0 mm (Kruskal-Wallis Chi2 = 10.28, p = <0.05*, Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2E66F1A861135872BCD4A7496A64545" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of four closely-related species of Pristimantis from the eastern Ecuadorian Andes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/070103EF30A585DD1BF82638AFEF4D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="070103EF30A585DD1BF82638AFEF4D1D">2</tableCitation>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="051EA574CF0AB40A417E56865FDADEAE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the Pristimantis myersi species group: A, B P. donnelsoni sp. nov., DHMECN 4808 C, D P. kayi sp. nov., DHMECN 14447 E, F P. gladiator DHMECN 12465 G, H P. festae DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">8</figureCitation>
|
||
.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="603ECE5EC932DE3DCE49EA6C86907AFC" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis leoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="280CFD086D69D22645E21D2DE282DB2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis leoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="190550C7C67615E24F2F416FB0BC51B5" lsidName="P. sirnigeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="sirnigeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E7B946B457267968D9B5ECF845FBA0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. sirnigeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found at the Western Andean Cordillera, but they lack distinctive concealed reddish flash marks on the groin that are characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8B6F5E704C037541199DD3795C8028D" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8015CC3301F62F352B55232C55ABBFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABF2EC00CAE1F62503E9FF5877846366" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="FBDF40D2BF0FEE4CF909B8003B29DACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="7542862908E313C0B0F15709977D417A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67D793697187115F5D98A41932A8BFF7" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis myersi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E88073B74CE814A7C20A81AC22B9ED51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group:
|
||
<emphasis id="36F18FEF163660160AF7EB3EF3129969" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDB179DB7E955BB9174FC8F56303090" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="BADCD9351B7459752A59D9F944FCD019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., DHMECN 4808
|
||
<emphasis id="90C23F89F570763B7B11A62725BB7B66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CCD037F8CCA711D8D5A394168FFD6A7" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEFF5457341497A8E52D66853C693CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., DHMECN 14447
|
||
<emphasis id="AE42CD40C4D1D1C2C9818A73891E4545" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="793E2E06C14B18365D7CD354135A293B" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0562EA09A06FB6A63240186E7FD2D22C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DHMECN 12465
|
||
<emphasis id="7A941058838C0A1FC86872F45430205E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF4872F8BD1533EA6C516F65358565C" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="91845B018B6C699AADE257A566446856" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97C17766618E5937418FFFC528A1D111" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912037" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5E1B29FAE78560E0EDB3BD93110D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E3056D50D13C5FAC40257AC7678503E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Boxplot of body size (SVL) and tympanic diameter (TD) in four closely-related species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F50ABCDD136206A74407DD53714C35" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis myersi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293EF4C3FF08CBF7412C82FDE1EBF64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. *Asterisks represent species with significant differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="070103EF30A585DD1BF82638AFEF4D1D" ID-Table-UUID="070103EF30A585DD1BF82638AFEF4D1D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/070103EF30A585DD1BF82638AFEF4D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph id="592EA9EB8ECC0F727A5C668E6819728D" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="D01A60F6AFA37D67B4108D986A0838EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of four closely-related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="876851D7C44D9CDF8917F66DC0B5BA02" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13553E49CC258769103AD15E9355C118" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the eastern Ecuadorian Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="05E79E063236BBD062D0BA643553C0AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<table id="66CC1D5A9C643C65F5071944E3D9A376" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<tr id="57A7BE0F3B2FE81527359826D3EEF764" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<th id="3292CE262C7E7AA920A132983CD9B203" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="2">-</th>
|
||
<th id="F09B8F4DABE76694A270DAECD6B72280" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB62A912F238B69C15162D53EDAFFC2E" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="082C2BDE1C72233A803274C6387947AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A8541D7527764EEF5DE8F506AC68C2A2" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B875B8DBAFE1BD39B88142D0D8B128" authorityName="Juan M. Guayasamin, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Daniela Franco-Mena, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Diego Batallas & Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis kayi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B587F2F94C42D3CC2573470ACE7EFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="92B66CCBED559929CD170366BD4DC459" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F50362642BEBCC26426ACC94AD18957" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis festae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="239A34DBDEB4209C237003950772FEA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="658BEF0744AC49EBC9BD16DF89D10916" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DD9B970E8187146551E2DAB40238B6B" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis gladiator" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3982F554853E41CACE54149F67D517C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CE748C60A1DD40215586C53AC18DD049" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<th id="24430CC2D74C4D7C038BFB2B747D6F43" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Females n = 18</th>
|
||
<th id="DF8CD785DB7CBA644B3179A252733838" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Males n = 32</th>
|
||
<th id="89B33B4563121C45BD4778C3B3DC299F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Females n = 30</th>
|
||
<th id="1C5BAAE2A0BA00D4A3B8678B318B3E40" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Males n = 13</th>
|
||
<th id="C7A28409E4C417EC50AACDAEFC576F8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Females n = 10</th>
|
||
<th id="4714EB737A0B994380F7C86BC88548FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Males n = 13</th>
|
||
<th id="C8B7A2469DC09DAA5A9C748F04DF63C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Females n = 6</th>
|
||
<th id="A5E9DF6BA635BCA34FE2F30A6F9F0F4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Males n = 14</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B1FD06F22AD8C070B85F38C37D84BFE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="AED290B045F4ABF14118859271BF9B63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BC78EBCD6E59EE66D5D318D779A9EF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6FD30B8D01CE5E7D42317B1388EE686F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
13.48-19.71 (16.60
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D835D4D68FD30AD8F44F4FBDDCCF626" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.41)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="339CE6B6080D6933DE4223386ED4A152" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
10.87-16.35 (13.61
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A038599338A37FD394E6E4DF9C459AB3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.87)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DCCFEE9EFAF9867A30DAF185B43967C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
12.33-20.16 (16.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0236533E7103EC417A704C47D1F32059" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.54)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E029B4B3B89CB3A03A4CAB2FF429D680" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
11.77-15.58 (13.68
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03D2F9A2A144745FC56A4CDEAE6D7064" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.69)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6BD600E2187928EF40ACA53487FAFA95" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
18.77-23.67 (20.75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="471EE04D9C1FFA8F518DED3BCC3CE4FA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C031D8612C94F30C2BF1DC033BB81A1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
13.24-18.35 (16.36
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7DF122A033E553C2D5B86E05EAEF654A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.49)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A8F9C311015045F3CCCA66A0597B2D78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
18.92-20.94 (19.93
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B95A2BB1C78AFB3966340EF4BA104C4A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.43)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7D895A0C54CE403429B82E680E79D0E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
13.43-18.83 (16.13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="605B367AA4FD878F4759CE647B589DBD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.82)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AAAA311954E14E3E0E460FDBE708C231" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="AD0FDC1E90CFBED50063EC29E0E232DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F9128D6F26A63157046BE505D5DD543" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">HW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="74ADA44EC03545946F537A0D0F698F5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.42-7.5 (6.46
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0031D1ABCB42A663F3ED995DECCC0A86" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.74)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6EF42AFE60AB9D7F7AEE5602DB7F2C09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.3-6.45 (5.38
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C8A1193A524F53092CA75419D97AA6B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.52)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F05B9182D4D123CBF03825AF81E83870" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.16-7.45 (6.31
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C26A2209EB67874A379467838AD51EDE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.62)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="649C6B3CA6AED9D88E139341D5EF7862" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.37-5.44 (4.91
|
||
<normalizedToken id="04A7993DFBDD49FB32A8430FA39C0770" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.76)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1F26936C565D221C03005C4936ED0225" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
7.09-9.69 (88.22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B52D43DA98BBC12B647C0E5F9E014DF3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.88)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A13B648626B5C4B2E4A52FD2FA4C1EED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.04-7.09 (6.44
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E28921EA320DC8290115684C58D9D584" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.61)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="613D78D388DE1AE3970C6F7B77E582EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
6.85-8.02 (7.44
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D5EF35991441B76705B2D19E07584F0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.83)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A85B66A04C44260C99F0E08874544CDF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.97-6.69 (5.83
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0DBB0213FD0D71990062A0600EAC7A3C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.22)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D001299226A6C7716AA94CFDB731822D" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="24D3D1D81E5BA7DDA98C3054B5446A6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F915A152DEF49F2679CACE48591C41B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="FCB7F5F406CD94F223257DCA1EA836C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.32-7.54 (6.43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C8ACF0FB216D269EEF88BBBA8D67237" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.57)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C57A3FEC0A47E556D50D8532E8B78F72" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.86-6.58 (5.72
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A980E6CEDB63AD65E805156AD0A51462" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.22)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="8DD7C9555FB84D230AF7A01731821A95" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.25-8.11 (6.68
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E24A691E0B42E8E7769F8D5296EBE09F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.02)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="95A844894544430979FC2A857999CC3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
4.85-6.28 (5.57
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F3E1BF1B9426C5570ECA11FE81BEF15E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.01)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3BB6ED4D982C6BD8A017F86C22E17E49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
6.25-9.34 (7.59
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B3791CE06DFF8B84656BA93E19BA24C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.89)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DBAD8872E34F898A0596137E377F5483" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.23-7.54 (6.52
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4EBB52E289F9D8228B4DE5DEE36370B2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.62)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B814B4A700E8DDE30180F4DDF6D030A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
7.25-8.21 (7.73
|
||
<normalizedToken id="36559043B443BE0D26DA69E36756180F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.68)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="BC55CE9269BB7ACB5A1D534964D5F844" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.37-7.11 (6.24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBD7DAAC12B81D7BA3B4A2A0C773028E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.23)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEED216A924763B26ADB49B582B32B2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="804B3CB184A9B4A091276D6F49226EF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF020EC63C493CCD82196640F80240DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">EN</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DE49D36026811BCBD2F0BE37D056F4A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.15-1.7 (1.43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA0F3E70885BDB64BF59C9DEE1D9A26C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.39)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E7EEFC3F91C5F9B36EC4EA00D86D84C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.9-1.57 (1.24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4F82D0844BB98FFE5B4954EEE132E75" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.47)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6747F997C31963DCEBF3FDF8DBFB7CEC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.04-2.03 (1.54
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1AA3D32242592B7D6FAD34BDE60891F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D6B02F04DFBEB0FFB41D1F62745D750C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.89-1.6 (1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C90356A7EACA98F37FD2A1F65073CEF5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9DAC710CD77990E5B9C9846987512955" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.3-2.01 (1.61
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC48B5AFF25371053C1EE78C5B33264A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.21)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B9C21E7F01D714EA06F9C0DF54E0376A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.97-1.47 (1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E714B22E8FAD9DD4B4EDE62FD96FEF7A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.15)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="808C483A2F449006C84930D8DF44EF7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.87-2.04 (1.96
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86665CDAAD0A292C4A7020782B9E6226" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.12)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="85B7611884F2261E98638D9331F6747D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.15-1.75 (1.45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0A7D4BBD25E87B983094793CD14F92A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.42)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D99F1D98C943C8B7E81C5DCF4D9C70" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="D3538E27E8F180D98E05724A56409E7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAE53A3F8B0A14D46697B024438A232" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">IND</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C030CA251298816FA1504BFD9116B08D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.39-1.93 (1.66
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6E6AE331CD01B1948B196B48348CC4F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.38)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="188AEAD2EE56BB5612C550DAC5C55C20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.13-1.71 (1.42
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4BBEE41973EC2690D663D32E600F1BDE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.41)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7AE2F2043E95BD101E6A88C71803B3BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.32-2.18 (1.75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="789292B9A19444481749237649F1DFA8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.61)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="BE9C4B9B79C3D81A7559E00E083AB799" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.27-1.82 (1.55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E0E2BB3CFEF8A27E1C212DA3FF7202A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.39)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63A19AC706AE8BF3BBE62C4CF89B9676" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.75-2.2 (1.98
|
||
<normalizedToken id="092FE91456DF969FE89F62BF18943DCC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.16)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="8A0D206C544AEEF70563F4DF36CA6D9F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.4-2.05 (1.73
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A2C052DB0B3AF107511BD9B0D880F7D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.19)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="EA795A444A0FA1C70433FC94FBC62391" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.06-2.27 (2.17
|
||
<normalizedToken id="370CA3E9E42AF294FC36FB1200EAEF16" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.15)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2051F46EECC92AEDA4B2749CF7F13A9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.52-2.03 (1.78
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F7C369BDAFF765526B3C67E409B05F52" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.36)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93F40E1E09C0F18149DBDC5A1B5A2604" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="9678617A38924EF92AA7D48A6CA4C130" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD5B15F88A3959795F8397D0EB2F061C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">IOD</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E087E3BFC9F4193807745DC1AB6E0513" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.66-2.69 (2.18
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9619736D4A5441AF95876F8F8055F43E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.73)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7964B5D34B26D4DD8CA8A8D896816D4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.61-2.4 (2.01
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BFC9C135955C8DF7885018D476918C74" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.56)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="05D62821DD6601E778A163017873AB18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.67-2.97 (2.32
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05802F263F3C6E5EA7A7018D3F2CB686" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.92)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5E7815A6A63D2F7B782CB7A952CCBD94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.54-2.08 (1.81
|
||
<normalizedToken id="35BEC3B8636F0C6560DEE96C6D60535C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.38)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6369EA484E5DF33527D7CD723B4D6B31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.23-2.89 (2.58
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EC174E0E8883616EEAD66A87D6B2381" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.23)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DF719326264B78D6019CDCF868FA6970" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.85-2.51 (2.19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="66E98332045F088F23A812AD2A24F298" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="855DB765A4C3D6E44CE7A56073D76199" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.3-2.84 (2.57
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E75631DB068212D66FD9583E4DCB816A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.38)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A7DF5ACAE757B39B423FEA8135FB796E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.71-2.54 (2.13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F89CF179C7505EFB5E880FB90E602455" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.59)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="60452AAAAC0B16C5AC207BEA2ED52C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="34D37CF890EE7E5D2EEB3F18C3C9CC4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39F787744F56D0409E1DA9F3B89FFEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">EW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="632EF46ABB96B2B4939BEB1BDBC4DEA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
1-1.58 (1.29
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DD70B23E022B8EF998A41610039490E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.41)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9E3D5D3762EDA147EC711E19231D26F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.8-1.45 (1.13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E7B78231F585B9B17A7B8D9DB9EBBEE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.46)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6C6D52D1D26137A061C62A6AB3762736" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.85-1.91 (1.38
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BA5DA2A813DE6297BE990405CB2924E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.75)
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<td id="ADBCC4FA66140FA5C51E608023048E40" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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0.76-1.51 (1.14
|
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<normalizedToken id="91CB771755181C79D3E97C87E6DD149B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.53)
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</td>
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<td id="FB050898C1A2844E8A8278C494C154D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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1.13-1.77 (1.51
|
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<normalizedToken id="C415B2881BD27F3BD36270048F88E031" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2)
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</td>
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<td id="F1FAC0B742E51670D99A590CAB2C5626" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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1.05-1.57 (1.31
|
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<normalizedToken id="A2BCBECB1C06393663AD1B5945E4BE28" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.15)
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</td>
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<td id="3F3A7CF003CD9025DD66C5A12267FABE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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1.22-1.77 (1.5
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<normalizedToken id="3A2625F99D7E3896DDE3F01CE802598F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.39)
|
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</td>
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<td id="5D929E502887C7CE86A4557521258EA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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1.01-1.66 (1.34
|
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<normalizedToken id="3CC15B383C4B8C658EC98BF2377B14D1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.46)
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</td>
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<tr id="2D7B6B00DD762D32A52E8C7D19FF78A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="4F453951D97409E2FB25D697B4462B5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">TD</emphasis>
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<td id="C8F4D1E5148722849943778AF5CB8F14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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0.72-1.17 (0.95
|
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<normalizedToken id="75B1BB88CA16478133D3DE01CA6ABB48" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.32)
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<td id="CF8A4070D62BD70B0A5A6B2504DC32E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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0.58-1.34 (0.96
|
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<normalizedToken id="56E54483C2523BACF8C5EBDF4783B11E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.54)
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<td id="2A3515D8F8426B71190BFD79603B820D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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0.47-1.49 (0.98
|
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<normalizedToken id="D126CEF76C63D88E1DD9D67176769117" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.72)
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</td>
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<td id="AB9735B834F54F58BB8BB2FBFA615B3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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0.82-1.19 (1.01
|
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<normalizedToken id="0929CA5864F35BC6D665A261EFF8DCE1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.36)
|
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</td>
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<td id="21D50A76F2A12C246BE9C055C87C4069" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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0.6-1.23 (0.95
|
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<normalizedToken id="28CA4D4E6DFE486120655313831C81F7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.18)
|
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</td>
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<td id="31862F63FCB41CF882DE14A4DFF1F4B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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0.51-0.96 (0.77
|
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<normalizedToken id="7FE2CEFC1349CD524D701A3EB7D37A46" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="74EA12854D22961CD3C0C654802F8D6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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1.08-1.6 (1.34
|
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<normalizedToken id="647603ACE75A5BC9B5F3B99F30C4BD17" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.37)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="352AF6BB0088DAAE4860CDF7810EA8DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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0.72-1.59 (1.16
|
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<normalizedToken id="C61C2710DB242F7897BAB76E10CF09F0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.62)
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="57814E5D0D3620C183EF3DD8C0059255" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<td id="A48C9D8D5BA2AD2DA43B901550EA98E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis id="6434F2D46D0C41C910CD388A6915C26D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">ED</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="64DC8BCAD34731CBE7C162E0360E52DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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1.68-2.55 (2.12
|
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<normalizedToken id="34DF754078E9F4317121B16BF2E5D469" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.62)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="E8C96AD95AFE517A0070A870131E545B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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1.41-1.97 (1.69
|
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<normalizedToken id="3002B30D99240563427AEDD17518BD32" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.4)
|
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</td>
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<td id="A0F77A60EFE7BF89AC2E94ECDB716A21" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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1.65-2.62 (2.14
|
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<normalizedToken id="ED5E6D7E7E67FD62FF7D4474D1FE91C0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.69)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="D0CD58C5F0A637B255B903ED68A6BD63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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1.38-2.09 (1.74
|
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<normalizedToken id="6E4A0769237C6B8B22D89DCE85D6C159" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.5)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="F260103FDE6B376CE032BCD8A7EAC0BC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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1.95-2.65 (2.26
|
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<normalizedToken id="A33FC386ED4C9199C62090DA86FC9384" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.26)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="B73ACC5D128EBED62E9A35BE1208DBCD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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1.58-2.15 (1.85
|
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<normalizedToken id="93A6B87EE04AF9D8D8CC1BE72BA43107" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.17)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="0DCE169C6A96E1308D421126BD0ACE1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
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2.05-2.4 (2.23
|
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<normalizedToken id="FB9003BDEF6090F311010FD070F7BDFC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.25)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="E81F428DA98FA983CEAABDE7B057BD57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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1.65-2.24 (1.95
|
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<normalizedToken id="95349F1BF8A8AF97F9378842F9E558A9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.42)
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr id="DC307960A3931144CDAB9B7F9E5A7080" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
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<td id="5B4B43D326D1E81EAEFC2891A9332EC3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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<emphasis id="293C88D2FBA59528AC650C7061F915E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">TL</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="F0FCB65F43658B366C323FE5C47B8171" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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6.19-7.98 (7.09
|
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<normalizedToken id="507BF49B8A71292A0E1DB6FCC666CE26" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.27)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="5080316FF3FE2312E7B134998BA4497D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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4.95-7.74 (6.35
|
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<normalizedToken id="0EF9AACF994E064238415B2955FD3AF8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.97)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="799338EA2C944FB6ABDD9DCFDCE03415" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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5.89-9.98 (7.94
|
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<normalizedToken id="171A2BAEE6330AAB0D517953A2A29B2B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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2.89)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="91FA1EF7A5B249F0CF756850F320F2F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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5.32-7.23 (6.28
|
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<normalizedToken id="555A16E1F1E5881D2D054B7A23758298" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.35)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="514B1B398DC2E1F1521F82C024676B78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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6.89-8.61 (7.76
|
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<normalizedToken id="AED927D0013B47F9BE08EC60D0DDD35E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.56)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="F72FFFB2B8D69EBBB86252B95701D409" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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5.56-7.32 (6.42
|
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<normalizedToken id="1C9E1704E3F587A78771F40AF5F84DC0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.51)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="98F7C96029003479A08C165FBDC06857" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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9.63-10.54 (10.09
|
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<normalizedToken id="0355A593E6271C6C639E1706757541DA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.64)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="F1C85CE59AC0241BBCD6FD517CE411B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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6.88-9.21 (8.05
|
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<normalizedToken id="3F6E50BB927FD4DDD17BDD030A418101" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.65)
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr id="54BCBEADEF4087D81754772AAB91674C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
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<td id="1CB7BD7C046C2967C48B10ECFFFBD63C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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<emphasis id="F9DD554DC923000F31B13E15569897D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">HaL</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="C8DB07EA22001DEC0C01952C2F0E5867" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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3.09-4.55 (3.82
|
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<normalizedToken id="A9C522DCB1E5173A3997AEB4F6ADE9A7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.03)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="347A07A9817DE4F056965B132BB6175C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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2.71-4.4 (3.56
|
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<normalizedToken id="6D60B66F43358D56148ACE2C86E08E1A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.2)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="3E265838EC7C1597A4B7B3639AD2D5A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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3-5.2 (4.1
|
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<normalizedToken id="62DCC6B7FC1D67E180894808C5CB8380" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.56)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="EE61F86A826BEA4C96A26F9A12E21D7D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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2.73-3.74 (3.24
|
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<normalizedToken id="CA83993D4258642FFC2F8F2EC5EDDBE1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.71)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="DA51BF51868BFBEAA71A41F335AE4B86" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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3.89-5.44 (4.76
|
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<normalizedToken id="2A42225F72C748D7ECD93FEFE9992B22" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.46)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="DFDCD642561B1CF2105D0C17BFF7C626" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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3.38-4.26 (3.85
|
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<normalizedToken id="C8EB0678BA3AFEC84F1D7ACAA8983C40" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.29)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="7607A075AD71B2440F451D1A25DEFDFD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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5.09-5.7 (5.4
|
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<normalizedToken id="3C7A8075B9D5C59B703362316B484935" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.43)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="3384705B1C2E518613B075581E7126F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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3.34-4.63 (3.99
|
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<normalizedToken id="C547C5D8AF65435FD76489FE35A11D4A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.91)
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr id="B9A1A1ED8F2996837D7D9238AAFC1704" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
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<td id="0619908064C332285DAAD6E759009CAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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<emphasis id="4A5B65EB96A12EF353756285B7EFECF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">FL</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="CB5DEFFC222647F1057F07603E107D85" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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5.62-8.31 (6.97
|
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<normalizedToken id="BC5FB772E017590F96C9927806BB06CC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.9)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="F91180A0FF14F89CE753223B2239BC7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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4.72-7.58 (6.15
|
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<normalizedToken id="2F778D699265B67412F3BC2603B8625F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.02)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="E0F75C27A2249D46F3D643B202269DED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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4.9-8.96 (6.93
|
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<normalizedToken id="E11CB447FA2C212CF153FCC3BF36D76E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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2.87)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="5B8660893F9694D5C57DF93A87B0E2E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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4.69-6.32 (5.51
|
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<normalizedToken id="482B402318344408455D010E30B21264" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.15)
|
||
</td>
|
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<td id="D8505FABBFFAD5F9FD53865AA1295406" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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7.1-9.5 (8.28
|
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<normalizedToken id="D5A83231B4AAA50A44DA9255396AE6BE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.75)
|
||
</td>
|
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<td id="79221DE99FB5D3353A250A134B93E667" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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5.87-7.35 (6.63
|
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<normalizedToken id="BC7D4C394A5011ACC3DE09F2E6B64816" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.45)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="4081057EBFF9DA46F9675F905F8BE769" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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9.21-9.94 (9.58
|
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<normalizedToken id="B2C754C9EE5F6A3B7941D811FBED76B5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.52)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="7444667F864B54DA9B9D04994C0AD881" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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5.78-8.62 (7.2
|
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<normalizedToken id="A89C7E24FF6C366B94AEA67DB03E1163" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.01)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
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<tr id="F93A8A8D85BB719C6E65736A2C5E99F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
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<td id="5908FA6B536AC5FB0E6CA8D63106E060" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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<emphasis id="57B5131D160B6A40ABDD02ECE540B68F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">FW</emphasis>
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</td>
|
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<td id="7A9C6F47D672EAD4BC2A3F7A7585F98F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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0.37-0.64 (0.51
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3C93193FABB9D6797F934B50F7157B66" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.19)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="A6A7B8DE95672AC26C34251ABD37534B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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0.33-0.63 (0.48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA6ADD532DCF7579BA8B92B41C042AEB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.21)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="08172E77B148FCE5B6214CC38C3E3457" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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0.33-0.89 (0.61
|
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<normalizedToken id="4C84D3CBF4511AA6A912E227F5310166" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.4)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="CA3986B5342FCA44568994ED4767B33C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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0.33-0.55 (0.44
|
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<normalizedToken id="ED32679DC85058CBC591DAD871D1C481" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.16)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="C1CEE3AC39B21588FCAA02D0C0AA04B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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0.32-0.61 (0.53
|
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<normalizedToken id="10FB2E566B9F242A28176C23D42D2BBB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.09)
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="11033738B96C0C9AF9D63949E6B875A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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0.41-0.51 (0.43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D74FC06116F4487082533A3A7931BBCC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
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0.03)
|
||
</td>
|
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<td id="F838D099A9DAA2D16456386EB5796CCF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
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0.73-1.04 (0.89
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B585D54B5C8D196B3A2D878A995D666" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.22)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7B0BCADC9D4ADF361A5CCBE1A353FF34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.53-0.79 (0.66
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42E42855BC3E7BC8E0361A049308F9F9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.18)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3D49BADBB0EC23CE51DBE95AA1641021" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="FFCA4ADDE42933F26A4D4410A70CCA20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="715B691DB4E5A91785C084ECAB6A7C15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">TW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9C334DD32B5756A406BCEAA7E1AD8AA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.39-0.7 (0.55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F58C7FD0F99CE7A886BEA6A532012A7F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.22)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1499E467567BD6AA70CF90490766334F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.3-0.6 (0.45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA935317D80EE18E681014FBA70FE181" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.21)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="31BE130198701A9151D43BAD96245448" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.38-0.95 (0.67
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8335FB110B0839B34A606882CDDB0E0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="05E9F2A0082D6429CA4D60F6B419487B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.38-0.65 (0.52
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F338EF60F9365BB5DC122528A632F902" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.19)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7F7849539C607CA60351FB18D1952D84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.3-0.64 (0.51
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA34072E369B07D00AA56CEE85A2B072" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="185F7F53C977586260F6F4ECFB8795B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.38-0.51 (0.46
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BA8F6FDCEABEC16D9EBE086A2D1402C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="BE16D716BB099793883821700D56BE2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.72-1.09 (0.91
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12E0E07B4860BFC7F8C5A1906B61E4FC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.26)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2832E793572F7D2D5FB72D1A16C7DD94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.41-0.81 (0.61
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5B751B6BC959AEF798386995BFEEDBC6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.28)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80E3759C88B06B10ADC85737CC30636" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<tableNote id="983A5E2361F9C89F7F36EF5A96296297" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Legend: SVL (snout-vent length), HW (head width), HL (head length), EN (eye-nostril distance), IND (internarial distance), IOD (interorbital distance), EW (upper eyelid width), TD (tympanum diameter) eye-nostril, ED (eye diameter), TL (tibia length), HaL (Hand length), FL (foot length), FW (Finger III width), TW (Toe IV length).</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6B042124D3414C0BC2267A1C8034956" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
Differences in the skull morphology amongst closely-related species are summarised in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="60E6DCC99BECB892DD14F4E16ECEC26B" captionStart="Tablе 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Skull diagnostic characters between four related species of Pristimantis gladiator complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B">3</tableCitation>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19C457DBAE57DD7F71FA4A19CE992195" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D4973EA01125377370744C434A99CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has the posterior border of the frontoparietal with an elongated quadrangular crested process projected posteriorly; while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7079E614B96D19B78E43F6CCA36FF493" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE538BE2184B9FBE1D375851D8974BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is irregular and slightly projected posteriorly; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6B38FFE99DB17A62DBEDFDA1BF63A58" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="56D8B8BD92AAB03BFC5C7203D4DA6DAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. posterior border of frontoparietal, it is irregular and not projected; finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A794A26ECA47697375D2D719A2871652" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="34BB096080BF706A3BC981CE5AE1CE7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit frontoparietal with rounded posterior border not projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B" ID-Table-UUID="D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Tablе 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FEC9B7E3823B066CBAFD5E1E525EE488" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B7F4FA393D7D765B193245220490706" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E79954A4E4EFB86F3A3E8B86B7C6DB94" originalValue="Tablе">Table</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Skull diagnostic characters between four related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C692C5B71F2DBDB727EE93F83664C36" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis gladiator" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="77D2F3F7FFECB12F8235DBB51102EB01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="999CC125A0733C810E1F1168B48AA14F" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<table id="7E4E2CA73ADC1BADE5A733C97995098C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<tr id="270C996FD5972270B01423C8CC656451" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<th id="F015E23C04542A20A79A52DC73EC7EF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="582CB93456182502E5761C07A0320EBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Sphenethmoides in ventral view</th>
|
||
<th id="31158DA230542C5592B904351D03DFEA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Frontoparietals</th>
|
||
<th id="701D92E5ACBE009898F08C3F59EF47CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Squamosal</th>
|
||
<th id="D6D4927DCCD8DE854927A564EB1B5EF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Parasphenoides</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5B6416CC71EC730B2466EA64174B8792" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="C03D694EDD7C2F1C3E63BAB33532739C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76D1DF660597C5DF3BC7D4CA5917A0D3" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EFCAE4D3C77BD7E3B8FD865FC7A3563" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="54D262C27098000B6DF9B5894295EAD0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The anterior border is triangular and the posterior border presents horizontal articulations with frontoparietals</td>
|
||
<td id="C6D34539C73CECAD6C8A0E776CCF70C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Posterior border with elongated quadrangular crested process posteriorly</td>
|
||
<td id="FF1623CF774EF83CBEDA033B0CF3CB71" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Short and rounded zygomatic ramus</td>
|
||
<td id="A4F8F67EEC95438863373DC45C16F406" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The cultriform process reaches the posterior level of vomers and ends in a sharp anterior border; does not reach the posterior border of the skull, lateral ala of parasphenoid short does not reach the level of the maxilla</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="479831186707F6B1939F5D0235D161F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="ACE25887634BED59F323599E2B01B506" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A53A34C75CB9C0A6E7AD040A920017B9" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="150B80B0E4453E9F871046DCEFCA7B80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3BB95820C5ADEADF467186C2A4EE633B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The anterior border is truncated or blunt and not projected and the posterior present oblique articulation with frontoparietals</td>
|
||
<td id="30144E550B7A4EC482EC4E2CD54C6737" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The posterior border is irregular and not projected</td>
|
||
<td id="AA02C7F35CAE3CE3564174F275ADBCCA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Elongated and sharp zygomatic ramus, reaching maxillae</td>
|
||
<td id="2F45A7A052669019B4405E187928E77B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The cultriform process reaches the posterior level of vomers and ends in a blunt anterior border</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C64FE8837B29923531FDF269C6329B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="77967E8B8DF0DF66B08EAADFD60D294E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFA31F36C762CFD5C78B63F329CA0F9" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="925D753DF983D438ABFC16784B1DEF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3A79D587EDE79AEA7A119944558EF2F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The anterior border is rounded and projected anteriorly, posterior border presents a pair of suboval processes posterior, articulated with frontoparietals</td>
|
||
<td id="F560B4E2057BC7909A1658DD644EC2CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The posterior border is irregular and slightly projected posteriorly</td>
|
||
<td id="50CB3F25715C3BFA6AC8FDBF59616324" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Short and blunt zygomatic ramus</td>
|
||
<td id="6BC50CD92AF7B8DD2DF14F296B049669" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The cultriform process does not reach the posterior region of vomers with a subacuminated anterior border</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F942BB7FC79D6D6A50BD1389770B7622" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<td id="5D7AF4A1D6824AD2EF86CF8DA3494A6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7653A737CE13789B1BB4A983664C751C" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD28B2CB1F6CFE07914D4315AB686893" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1B2C38DDB1F571C2C4D92501CC039DAF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The anterior border is not projected and the posterior is serrated</td>
|
||
<td id="E8325FDD39809FE450FD284904F2643B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Round posterior border not projected</td>
|
||
<td id="C79422B03F198C4087B0CBCC7EF16460" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Very short and blunt zygomatic ramus not extending to the maxillae</td>
|
||
<td id="97EE6C965D7C72A47C71DDA210BF0C9C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">The cultriform process is short and does not reach vomers, present and anterior short blunt border and posterior serrated border its anterior border is short and very acute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED5F081D8840069864C097E6317971BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
The length and shape of the zygomatic ramus in the squamosal, are short and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="939DA5A113F17927184E876B01F54496" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9DDE4EC0B3D19BA5BA114874543F405" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB34344304430B54FD8CC9B857AB346" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABBB12C7916EF2860E4FF15676B99CFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a short and blunt zygomatic ramus;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C496DF5E196BF0258755C746D4DAE6F3" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9112491FFBA29D3148A4D789FD66FCA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. shows an elongated and sharp zygomatic ramus, reaching level of the maxillae; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F81296BD617E1EE4BC9F6C8065D40E" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBF50D005511CD40303CEE576E4CF72B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, zygomatic ramus is very short and blunt, not extending to the level of the maxillae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA3977D5C7E165ED5AC6810484C93E45" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the Pristimantis myersi species group: A, B P. donnelsoni sp. nov., DHMECN 4808 C, D P. kayi sp. nov., DHMECN 14447 E, F P. gladiator DHMECN 12465 G, H P. festae DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60B4B0C01C472307F53EDA0C5D0110F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
In ventral view of the skull, differences are evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8854984248C43B6C86518F308A44D9C" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="006A31C1E7C3E0F06459F7BE4C0EA5FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., the anterior border of sphenethmoides is triangular and posterior border presents horizontal articulations with frontoparietals; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0B6AD23FA8EDFB12354889ADC9C87B7" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB6A5583BD3DF149C66126585C31251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterior border of sphenethmoides is rounded and projected anteriorly, posterior border presents a pair of posterior suboval processes, articulated with frontoparietals; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C143847DC49219E9DBAFE005B1EB208E" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3920989C93865AB7DE216F282918BB39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., the anterior border of sphenethmoides is blunt and not projected and the posterior border presents oblique articulation with frontoparietals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9020D70FFD6672AFD3233C16BF0E797" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E157CB1C0B156BCEE48B2AD191AED03" lsidName="P. donnelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE350B7900DC8E76FB77C9710977FAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., the parasphenoid does not reach posterior border of the skull, lateral alary process of parasphenoid is short and does not reach level of maxilla, the cultriform process of the parasphenoid reaches posterior level of vomers and ends in a sharp anterior border, differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A05233BCB70B87BD9E0C39F28A9ABF73" lsidName="P. gladiator" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="A534F75272C1EA6F55BE87AD54F4164A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which parasphenoid does not reach the posterior region of vomers with a subacuminated anterior border; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62BA867BF18702401635F8F0A66C1186" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D6C4FEF65BFAF55E3F5570BF8CD0EC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., the cultriform process of the parasphenoid reaches the posterior level of vomers and ends in a blunt anterior border, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3E20620C1FD024CAAE419DF3F061360" lsidName="P. festae" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="160D5F21C96E7C5D89434A48157E4124" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sphenethmoides presents an anterior border of cultriform process and does not reach vomers, its anterior border is short and very acute (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="1795BE301287600FD70FA5339F1AEC80" captionStart="Tablе 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Skull diagnostic characters between four related species of Pristimantis gladiator complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B">3</tableCitation>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B1248FF742606A54DBAC557C452C66" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the Pristimantis myersi species group: A, B P. donnelsoni sp. nov., DHMECN 4808 C, D P. kayi sp. nov., DHMECN 14447 E, F P. gladiator DHMECN 12465 G, H P. festae DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E5057BB0F47561450E87985512E325E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BDC9DA54568E62F41BD34B6051905A9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description of the holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E231AFE420197D94DC1DE740D88FB58D" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="675258673169BDC4D490BFEDF1CE8EFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE623C69D9F2D00765EE0B9DA2F479B6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in ethanol. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912030" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCA79604BDF37E27244010346332196D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ventral view of left hand and foot of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912031" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="706E6252BA8CEC9050561FF480C36A10" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in life. Adult female, holotype DHMECN 14701. LRC: 15.42 mm. Photographs by Frank Pichardo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912032" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female (DHMECN 14701) with robust body and short limbs; head slightly longer than wide, not as wide as body, head width 40% of SVL (15.4 mm); head length 41% of SVL; snout short, with a fleshly terminal rounded tip, subacuminated in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view; eye-nostril distance 9.9% of SVL; nostrils narrow higher than long, laterally directed; canthus rostralis angular in dorsal and lateral view; loreal region slightly concave; lips rounded; upper eyelid bearing small low rounded tubercles; snout and interorbital region with scattered small low rounded tubercles; upper eyelid width 49.3% of IOD; tympanic annulus visible on its 3⁄4 part, with the dorsal margins obscured by supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane present, distinct; tympanum diameter 43.6% of eye diameter, one subconic postrictal tubercle surrounded by little low tubercles; rounded tubercles along the supratympanic fold and 2-3 rounded tubercles surrounded by small tubercles on the temporal region; Choanae small, rounded, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers low, distinct, oblique in outline, widely separated, positioned posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing 2 or 3 teeth; tongue twice as long as wide, free posteriorly on two-thirds of its length. Temporal folds are formed by a row of small low tubercles, extending from the posterior margin of the upper eyelid to the suprascapular region. Skin on the dorsum with scattered, low-rounded tubercles, small folds formed by little rounded tubercles on upper areas of flanks; lower flanks finely granular; skin on the upper surfaces of forelimbs and hind limbs with indistinct rows of low rounded tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94240E0D7F08C53DC63D1BF78E743136" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
Skin of the throat, chest, and ventral surfaces and limbs is weakly areolate, venter coarsely areolate; discoidal fold weakly defined; cloacal sheath short; skin in the cloacal region smooth. Row of 2 or 3 rounded ulnar tubercles; palmar tubercles low, outer palmar tubercle bifid, V-shaped, approximately twice as large as elongate ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles low, well-defined, rounded in ventral view and flattened in lateral view; supernumerary tubercle at the base of fingers present, indistinct; fingers bearing lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on Fingers I and II, rounded and slightly expanded; discs more expanded on Fingers III and IV; ventral pads on fingers well-defined by circumferential grooves on Fingers II, III and IV, not evident on Finger I (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B605F74359B0A63F9DBD531559B9B40" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ventral view of left hand and foot of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912031" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A22B96C1DC24B426EADA4FD6332DC32B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
Hind limbs robust, tibia length 47.54% of SVL; foot length 47.67% of SVL; upper surfaces of hind limbs with low rounded tubercles; heel bearing one to four low rounded tubercles; the outer surface of tarsus bearing a row of four low rounded tubercles; inner tarsal fold present; inner metatarsal tubercle evident, oval, elongate elliptical, three times size of outer metatarsal tubercle; inner plantar surface smooth; subarticular tubercles poorly defined, rounded in ventral view and flattened in lateral view; toes lacking lateral fringes; webbing between toes absent; discs on toes rounded, slightly expanded; all toes with ventral pads defined by circumferential grooves, less distinct on Toe I; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AEEDDA6BBA48DFB119EC04938BB0954" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ventral view of left hand and foot of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912031" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); Toe V slightly longer than III, disc of Toe III not reaching medial subarticular tubercle of Toe IV; the distal end of the disc on Toe V reaches the medial subarticular tubercle of Toe IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3AEE5B6C375018A26F61419E493AA9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5FA404B06B829E2C50B0FC92C653FECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Measurements of the holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E3C34FB27043569AD55BBEAEF9B21CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD151FE95F8055FD71A96920A2B991AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">(in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female, DHMECN 14701, SVL = 15.4; Tibia Length = 7.3; Foot Length = 7.4; Hand Length = 3.8; Head Length = 6.3; Head Width = 6.2; Eye Diameter = 1.9; Tympanum Diameter = 0.8; Forearm Length = 4.2; Snout Length = 5.3; Tarsus Length = 4.2; Thigh Length = 5.5; Upper Arm Length = 3.4; Interorbital Distance = 2.1; upper Eyelid Width = 1.0; Internarial Distance = 1.5; Eye-Nostril distance = 1.5; Wide Finger III = 0.4; Toe IV Width = 0.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E92BE73660DC84DCAB7FA034B7A76EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="colour of holotype in life">
|
||
<paragraph id="930A2C90C72570637F852608707BE3C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Colour of holotype in life</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9EB10263F379A2C3DDB91FD2F59552B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="BABFE5CE3E9C8AC5D4C736A3BA5F12E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C790E36CA74BA314377AC1259C81DB0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in life. Adult female, holotype DHMECN 14701. LRC: 15.42 mm. Photographs by Frank Pichardo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912032" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="311B237914C15B5C63D96DBC9241063B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsolateral and ventral views in life of Pristimantis gladiator species complex and related species A Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. female, DHMECN 14701, holotype, LRC: 15.42 mm B Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. male, DHMECN 18854, LRC: 13.66 mm from Cerro Candelaria C Pristimantis kayi sp. nov. female, ZSFQ 0775, holotype, LRC: 19.7 mm D Pristimantis kayi sp. nov. male, DHMECN 14450 LRC: 13.58 mm, from Reserva Machay E Pristimantis gladiator sensu stricto female, DHMECN 12463, LRC: 20.38 mm F Pristimantis gladiator sensu stricto, male DHMECN 12474, LRC: 16.87 mm; from Rio Quijos drainage G Pristimantis festae female, DHMECN 16280, LRC: 20.19 mm H Pristimantis festae, male (left), DHMECN 16837, LRC: 16.50 mm; female (right), DHMECN 16836, LRC: 19.80 mm; Photographers: JPRP (A, B), MYM (D, E, F, H); Patricia Bejarano (G); Jose Vieira (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912033" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9C638718233C7FCF1F2EDD2A81850DF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Life dorsal and ventral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov., in situ A, B holotype male DHMECN 14701, LRC: 15.42 mm, from Chamana Reserve C, D paratype female DHMECN 13321, LRC: 15.47 mm, from Cerro Candelaria E, F paratype female DHMECN 16175, LRC: 13.71 mm, from Cerro Candelaria G, H paratype female DHMECN 18159, LRC: 18.72 mm, from Hacienda Guamag I, J adult male DHMECN 18185, LRC: 14.26 mm, from Finca Palmonte. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912035" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head, sides of the head, dorsum, flanks and limbs brown, with a large rounded white blotch on the middle of dorsum; light and dark brown banded lips, the broad dark brown supratympanic band extends from the tympanum to level of insertion of arm; flanks darker than dorsum with oblique, pale and diffuse bands; several pinkish-whitish markings scattered near the groin and axilla; limbs banded in light and dark brown tones. Throat and venter dark brown covered with scattered tiny white spots; ventral surfaces of limbs lighter brown with grey tones. Iris silver with a dark copper-coloured horizontal bar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6F1A07D70D6786421BA08B5E5D485C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="colour of holotype in ethanol">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F0E06E011D65801B93BC0FB38CDBF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Colour of holotype in ethanol</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60447E0788D68D1EABE69EA3CA4B48CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="598C33F2956DAB686463A93D5FE42426" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB8C1859597019AB828848583FE2E887" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. in ethanol. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912030" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DE8084CA5292CC23329D07A50F085D4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ventral view of left hand and foot of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. Adult female, holotype, DHMECN 14701. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912031" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7A04025990A51AB76FF026682E51E3AE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. dorsal and ventral views of the preserved types series A DHMECN 4779, female B DHMECN 4782, female C female, ZSFQ 1097 D holotype, 14701, female E DHMECN 4781, male F DHMECN 16613, male G DHMECN 16610, male H ZSFQ 1098, male I DHMECN 4778, male. Photographs by JPRP and David Brito Zapata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912034" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum dark brown with a mid-dorsal white spot; limbs banded with light brown; lips banded; dark supratympanic band delineated below with thin pale line; flanks dark brown to black with pale oblique bands; several white markings near groin and axilla; chin with brown marking outlined with pale shades; throat brown with pale spots; belly dark brown covered with minute white spots; ventral surfaces of limbs and palms light brown with pale spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8607D8F0FAA72846577AD9EF45E3579" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="osteology of the skull">
|
||
<paragraph id="31FA3CCF9C0C35FDF64AAA1B9B1B204E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Osteology of the skull.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8380DF5308720CCFD19758F4CF117D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
The skull of the adult female paratype DHMECN 4808, is illustrated on its dorsal and ventral surfaces in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9421FE5A0BB64899DC9C46575AC59890" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the Pristimantis myersi species group: A, B P. donnelsoni sp. nov., DHMECN 4808 C, D P. kayi sp. nov., DHMECN 14447 E, F P. gladiator DHMECN 12465 G, H P. festae DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">8</figureCitation>
|
||
. We describe main skull bones with diagnostic characters and the key differences are summarised in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="BE54DF561B7E9B90BE34D2E25D744818" captionStart="Tablе 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Skull diagnostic characters between four related species of Pristimantis gladiator complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="D9FCB4E7CAA28E280FB2217A37F05D4B">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Skull is slightly longer than wide. Dorsally paired nasals overlap the sphenethmoid, the sphenethmoid articulates posteriorly with the frontoparietal, posterior border of frontoparietal present quadrangular projected process posteriorly. A large frontoparietal fontanelle, connected to two parietal fontanelles, is delimited by the sphenethmoid and the frontoparietals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCE8A11BBAB7743234036D7FBDF61FA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
In ventral view, anterior margin of the sphenethmoid is acuminated. Palatines overlap with the sphenethmoid and vomers. The vomer is narrowly separated medially; each vomer has three distinctive rami dentigerous process of the vomer reaches the level of the palatine. The parasphenoid present an inverted cross shape; cultriform process with an acute anterior border that reaches level of vomers, the alary processes are directed transversely, partially covering the otic area; the posterior process of the parasphenoid does not reach the foramen magnum. In dorsal view, zygomatic ramus of squamosal presents a short and rounded anterior border extending backwards to the level of the maxilla (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B2351DD7703E9F3791DC22782E54E37" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Skull morphology diagram in dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) views in four species of the Pristimantis myersi species group: A, B P. donnelsoni sp. nov., DHMECN 4808 C, D P. kayi sp. nov., DHMECN 14447 E, F P. gladiator DHMECN 12465 G, H P. festae DHMECN 9294. Detail of the skull bones abbreviations: pmax = premaxilla; max = maxilla; spheth = sphenethmoides; fpar = frontoparietal; pter = pterigoides; pro = prootic; q = quadratojugal; sp = squamosal; exo = exoccipital; prph = parasphenoides. Frontoparietal fontanelle not coloured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912036" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD88B0C6E5707F56E3C0143FB716BB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="AFAA074A5C4C0C2863CC6E82EE8197CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Variation</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82F12616DCE3E2695E6B996557FAD1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FE377E7C8C0BC806EADFCD3965F5E4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C0F3CD14D2129113D2746744D1C61C7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsolateral and ventral views in life of Pristimantis gladiator species complex and related species A Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. female, DHMECN 14701, holotype, LRC: 15.42 mm B Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. male, DHMECN 18854, LRC: 13.66 mm from Cerro Candelaria C Pristimantis kayi sp. nov. female, ZSFQ 0775, holotype, LRC: 19.7 mm D Pristimantis kayi sp. nov. male, DHMECN 14450 LRC: 13.58 mm, from Reserva Machay E Pristimantis gladiator sensu stricto female, DHMECN 12463, LRC: 20.38 mm F Pristimantis gladiator sensu stricto, male DHMECN 12474, LRC: 16.87 mm; from Rio Quijos drainage G Pristimantis festae female, DHMECN 16280, LRC: 20.19 mm H Pristimantis festae, male (left), DHMECN 16837, LRC: 16.50 mm; female (right), DHMECN 16836, LRC: 19.80 mm; Photographers: JPRP (A, B), MYM (D, E, F, H); Patricia Bejarano (G); Jose Vieira (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912033" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9C4236E6A80974DC3C3031AFAA279C1F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. dorsal and ventral views of the preserved types series A DHMECN 4779, female B DHMECN 4782, female C female, ZSFQ 1097 D holotype, 14701, female E DHMECN 4781, male F DHMECN 16613, male G DHMECN 16610, male H ZSFQ 1098, male I DHMECN 4778, male. Photographs by JPRP and David Brito Zapata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912034" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A5350FE3F6E72E708C9B5782FD64BFB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Life dorsal and ventral views of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov., in situ A, B holotype male DHMECN 14701, LRC: 15.42 mm, from Chamana Reserve C, D paratype female DHMECN 13321, LRC: 15.47 mm, from Cerro Candelaria E, F paratype female DHMECN 16175, LRC: 13.71 mm, from Cerro Candelaria G, H paratype female DHMECN 18159, LRC: 18.72 mm, from Hacienda Guamag I, J adult male DHMECN 18185, LRC: 14.26 mm, from Finca Palmonte. Photographs by JPRP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912035" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C89618F2061016D649B3F639E0ED6CC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Boxplot of body size (SVL) and tympanic diameter (TD) in four closely-related species of the Pristimantis myersi species group. * Asterisks represent species with significant differences." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912037" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="800B7FAAC9FF89CF93A164772F3AF09C" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="238AC0B4D178C2A7DB05D9921829C301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly polymorphic and sexually dimorphic species (Suppl. material 1). Females show dark brown dorsal colouration with black to brown banded flanks and tiny white spots; brown with white spots on dorsum; white interorbital line from snout to cloaca, whitish interorbital band, broad brown dorsal mid-dorsal band delineated towards flanks with dark brown to yellowish to black. Some individuals with shades of green. Venter brown in various shades with small whitish spots; some individuals dark brown-grey with a cross pattern along the mid-line and shoulder girdle, white line delineating the outer edge of the tarsus, leg and cloaca. Males are smaller than females and characterised by dorsal banding patterns in shades of grey, brown, cream and yellowish, some individuals with pale dorsolateral lines along the dorsolateral folds; white interorbital bar; hidden groin surfaces and armpits with white or pale markings mottled with shades of grey or brown. Some individuals with shades of green on the dorsum and flanks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C81AE6B9970D4E3C41277788A43D62FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="84770CA7CE8B904BC343FDF5BE9CE203" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Call description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1179A745633AD8A2B11E2430CB88BEF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADEB980476CF750CA364492AC2A9DB89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9CE991D7260F9794FD4B87624DC6DC9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Oscillogram and spectrogram of the advertisement call of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov., adult male, paratype DHMECN 4774." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912038" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The call description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="832A9636375BD0C8A1B764CF4DD12A6E" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2EBF90557E4C16188AF1977DA232085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is based on recordings of a male paratype DHMECN 4774, on 21 March 2007, 19:00 h, made by JPRP, on the northern flank of Tungurahua Volcano, no environmental parameters were obtained. The calling male was sitting on herbaceous plants on the forest floor. The call is comprised by tonal sounds of constant frequency, with a slight upward modulation at the end of the song. It presents a dominant frequency at 2.93 kHz, with two partial harmonics, first one with a range of 5.86-5.94 kHz and the second one with a range of 8.79-8.96 kHz. It has a duration ranging from 1052-1136 ms, with intervals ranging from 4531-5985 ms, emitting at a rate ranging from 8.43-10.60 calls/minute. The calls are composed of two notes. The notes have a duration ranging from 236-293 ms, with intervals ranging from 522-620 ms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B8721ACAF0A2DDC138314F60761D86C1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912038" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E834338F7BDB017E8E8348AAFC771700" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECD17121BD4AEC1913EF286C3F021BAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillogram and spectrogram of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7EF3FAA9C6D09A5F642C1E9F86736" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F4E15F7DE5A456E5DAF422D48069EE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., adult male, paratype DHMECN 4774.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F3DDFBEECA2886108284A665CB65220" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="772220C31E7239F8316B70A51A9E0B09" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution and natural history observations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A403A33EF159FB6D0E673BCA77EEADC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F69E1BF7EC4525A761634E727FC70A" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="56B4F5485C79A693D7AEB34B8BBA40F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is known from seven localities on the southern mountains of the Pastaza drainage, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="434A9017E69E93E5DE7216588A811FCA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of four closely-related species of the Pristimantis myersi species group in the Andes of Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912039" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three localities are located on the Tungurahua Volcano, whereas the others correspond to nearby protected areas (Chamana Reserve and Cerro Candelaria Reserve, Finca Palmonte and Bosque Protector Hacienda Guamag), all at elevations of 2950-3800 m. The collection localities range from high Andean montane forest, with trees of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD8CCCD60EA6EC5DDA22D7E3D1783804" genus="Ceroxylum" lsidName="Ceroxylum" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB8A2DC6D633166E74880B140CD1563" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Ceroxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F02C96C9B70FF8133BB03E0CE3B86439" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87446A99DAF4B067A54BD25F880306E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD679ECDAC35D65D585CEBB1968E1770" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D27EEF8BB7C2FA18F363514494F9A599" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Weinmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others, between 10-20 m high, with abundant epiphytes, bromeliads orchids, and mosses, to paramo habitat which is mainly grassland with shrubs in the higher part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="02A2D50C36EA2FB0D3B4D8C1C731D910" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitat vegetation at type localities and etymology of the two new frogs described herein. Photographs by JPRP and Zane Libke A panoramic view of the upper Pastaza Valley and its adjacent mountains, main geographic barriers promoting speciation at a regional scale, at back Tungurahua Volcano and mountains south of the Pastaza River habitat of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov., image from the slopes of Cerro Mayordomo type locality of Pristimantis kayi sp. nov., in the northern mountains to the Pastaza River B Tungurahua Volcano eruption, from Chamana Reserve C Montane forest in Candelaria Reserve D Don Nelson Palacios (+) during an expedition; we tribute his work with the naming of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. E Sumaco Volcano seen from Wawa Sumaku, habitat of P. kayi sp. nov. F Montane forest and subparamo in Leito, Patate G Andreas Kay (+); we honour his devotion to nature photography and research in the upper Pastaza Valley and through Ecuador by naming Pristimantis kayi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912040" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most of the individuals were found sitting on herbs or on leaf litter on the forest floor, with dense ferns and small herbaceous plants, always near ground level (<30 cm above ground). Calling males are active during the day and sporadically call at night. Sympatric species include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ADB4D6B10AD2C83613486108CA46AF9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis devillei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devillei">Pristimantis aff. devillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5046EE56BA5D4162F559FB3F69603BA" lsidName="P. modipeplus" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="modipeplus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB1657B74028B42742671C7D303FFAF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. modipeplus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Tungurahua Volcano,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A85D80B755D10AD059AB3A366F6749" lsidName="P. puruscafeum" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="puruscafeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="114935FA70A91B6C94C15FEAF6F0BBAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. puruscafeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7AC9C5418732B0EFAEEC40DB5D1EC55" lsidName="P. marcoreyesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="marcoreyesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E3D1B67252CBEF1503D75E089C3B9D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. marcoreyesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6205755F25048ADE976C1AF4613B2E0" lsidName="P. lacrimosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="lacrimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F1A93A46732306459DC6D7B8FCA1F27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. lacrimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group sp. nov., in Cerro Candelaria and Chamana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DAFB853160EF509AFFCA6740D0EA4C11" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912039" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="3819FC8F1DC30E6047794BD933456DD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EC01DC7554090BCF85DDFDE646E0D3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of four closely-related species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F032AD0E0D75D1427499957FDFBE0118" baseAuthorityName="Goin & Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis myersi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C06E9B9D85AB0B6CF4EFA8E2EED3FE0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group in the Andes of Ecuador.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7DD748D601670D08E83FD4C3B930528D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912040" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="3062BC82D680BCFA8713205BDB7C8B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AE39AF4C679649CA1E939E1923DD825" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat vegetation at type localities and etymology of the two new frogs described herein. Photographs by JPRP and Zane Libke
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F4623442642276C01D448A25106ACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
||
panoramic view of the upper Pastaza Valley and its adjacent mountains, main geographic barriers promoting speciation at a regional scale, at back Tungurahua Volcano and mountains south of the Pastaza River habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B49EC1359D48A8278BBC9D3A4C2584C9" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4AAA26C21D82207315A87763D95045D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., image from the slopes of Cerro Mayordomo type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73F682DD5858876632838C20F6DAB2C7" authorityName="Juan M. Guayasamin, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Daniela Franco-Mena, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Diego Batallas & Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis kayi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="327FD3621E7901B3AE36EB14BE26EE6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., in the northern mountains to the Pastaza River
|
||
<emphasis id="01A2C9B09AE1701E363E5914C52AA62C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
|
||
Tungurahua Volcano eruption, from Chamana Reserve
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D850AD21682EBCF2F8C5C08B618463" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
|
||
Montane forest in Candelaria Reserve
|
||
<emphasis id="89B8A9882E7F5D8D23CA55A8F6B0C054" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
|
||
Don Nelson Palacios (+) during an expedition; we tribute his work with the naming of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40CB346EF40BAAFDC9C25F7F5A722A81" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="226A5E08548FBD1B8F9580FC987738F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis donnelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="36E66398B772851F9F3D481A78A8FBF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
|
||
Sumaco Volcano seen from Wawa Sumaku, habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A207A6E065B57974B533A92E591ED02B" lsidName="P. kayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B1F450A152F4B3BAB5B68AF1F888E14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E9B89D480854B8D8B81747AE2908D85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">F</emphasis>
|
||
Montane forest and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9B7E4381F9EC0641832F8EA783005C0" originalValue="subpáramo">subparamo</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Leito, Patate
|
||
<emphasis id="653F8AFF16834E49BFE47DA04AD158C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">G</emphasis>
|
||
Andreas Kay (+); we honour his devotion to nature photography and research in the upper Pastaza Valley and through Ecuador by naming
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DC9810599D76DACD0C23B32E5FFADB5" authorityName="Juan M. Guayasamin, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Daniela Franco-Mena, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Diego Batallas & Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis kayi" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97D9250F0E3FC910552F4189C1E55EBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pristimantis kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB46D580E7A63239E516AF3C58F20C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B790B4C7A5F8A904B8DD4E2C965FF625" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8507B3D1A5383AD90B0760A31A542CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
||
The specific epithet "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E1FDA6E945EE297BE3C6FE3189C5998" authorityName="Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Miguel Urgiles-Merchan, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Daniela Franco-Mena, Diego Batallas & Juan M. Guayasamin" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis donnelsoni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donnelsoni">Pristimantis donnelsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
" is a noun in the genitive case and a patronym for Don Nelson Palacios (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA44EAE322D6E9A466C5C495924CE5AD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitat vegetation at type localities and etymology of the two new frogs described herein. Photographs by JPRP and Zane Libke A panoramic view of the upper Pastaza Valley and its adjacent mountains, main geographic barriers promoting speciation at a regional scale, at back Tungurahua Volcano and mountains south of the Pastaza River habitat of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov., image from the slopes of Cerro Mayordomo type locality of Pristimantis kayi sp. nov., in the northern mountains to the Pastaza River B Tungurahua Volcano eruption, from Chamana Reserve C Montane forest in Candelaria Reserve D Don Nelson Palacios (+) during an expedition; we tribute his work with the naming of Pristimantis donnelsoni sp. nov. E Sumaco Volcano seen from Wawa Sumaku, habitat of P. kayi sp. nov. F Montane forest and subparamo in Leito, Patate G Andreas Kay (+); we honour his devotion to nature photography and research in the upper Pastaza Valley and through Ecuador by naming Pristimantis kayi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.107333.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912040" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). We named this new species after him as a tribute to his friendship and collaboration in the first collections of new species described during the last decade and several additional important localities within the upper basin of the Pastaza River. This is a special recognition to him for eternity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |