520 lines
68 KiB
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520 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973" ID-PMC="PMC4743019" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-58-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA7FF84BA5FFFD71225D06A2B0D405A" ID-PubMed="26884710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-58-105" checkinTime="1452696878519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lagomarsino, Laura P. & Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel" docDate="2016" docId="2246D5EA768623835646930C2C850681" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 58: 105-117" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 58" docPubDate="2016-01-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973" docTitle="Siphocampylus siberiensis Lagom. & D. Santam. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFA7FF84BA5FFFD71225D06A2B0D405A" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFA7FF84BA5FFFD71225D06A2B0D405A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Siphocampylus (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae) from the Central Andes" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1668141487966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Siphocampylus (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae) from the Central Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 22 Divinity Avenue, Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA & Current address: Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Current address: Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-01-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>117</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-58-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA7FF84BA5FFFD71225D06A2B0D405A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576340</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="multiple">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2246D5EA768623835646930C2C850681" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2246D5EA768623835646930C2C850681" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2246D5EA-7686-2383-5646-930C2C850681" authority="Lagom. & D. Santam." authorityName="Lagom. & D. Santam." authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis" status="sp. nov.">Siphocampylus siberiensis Lagom. & D. Santam.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="110">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="111" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus boliviensis" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Siphocampylus boliviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with a corolla tube lacking a constriction at its base and a hemispherical hypanthium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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Bolivia. Cochabamba: Carrasco, en la entrada para Sunchal, cerca al
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rótulo">rotulo</normalizedToken>
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"Unidad Educativa Manuela Gandarillas", 17°47'267"S, 064°47'669"W,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="112" start="start">2668</pageBreakToken>
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m, 18 December 2011 (fl & fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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L. Lagomarsino, D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría">Santamaria</normalizedToken>
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& J. M. Mendoza 241
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</emphasis>
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(holotype: A!; isotype: LPB, USZ).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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Multi-stemmed shrub 3-4 m tall, branched, all branches arising from a single point at ground level, with soft wood, the bark suberose; branches 0.4-0.6 cm in diameter, fistulose, the youngest parts purple, brown when mature (greyish to whitish in dry material), glabrescent to tomentose; internodes 0.9-1.7 cm long; latex white. Leaves spirally arranged and generally clustered at the apex of branches, leaving prominent leaf scar after falling; petiole 0.3-0.7 cm long, glabrescent to tomentose with whitish trichomes, winged, adaxially canaliculate, abaxially more or less triangular with two ribs; leaf blade 10.5-19.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.9-4.6 cm, oblanceolate, adaxially tomentose and abaxially densely pubescent, the pubescence principally on the veins, trichomes simple, the base decurrent; apex acuminate; margin doubly dentate and ciliate, 75-95+ teeth per side, the teeth triangular; venation reticulate with 16-21 pairs of lateral nerves, lightly ascendant, impressed adaxially and elevated abaxially. Flowers solitary, axillary, generally towards branch apex; pedicel 4.5-9.4 cm long, straight, cylindrical, densely pubescent; bracteoles absent; hypanthium 0.5-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.4 cm, hemispherical, tomentose; calyx lobes 5, (0.8-) 1.0-1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.2-) 0.3 cm, narrowly triangular, the margins ciliate, entire, pubescent on both surfaces, erect or recurved, the apex acuminate; corolla 3.5-3.8 cm long, completely pink, diminutively pubescent on both surfaces; corolla tube 0.9-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-0.8 cm, cylindrical for its entire length, a little wider apically than basally, straight at anthesis; corolla lobes 5, narrowly triangular, slightly falcate, the margins ciliate, the apex acute to acuminate, the two dorsal lobes 1.5 cm long, the two lateral lobes 1.4 cm long, the ventral lobe 1.4 cm long, staminal tube 3.0-3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.1-0.2 cm, straight, sparsely pubescent, pink, exserted between the two dorsal lobes; anther tube 0.8-0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.3 cm, gray in living material, glabrous except in the sutures between anthers, which are densely pubescent, the trichomes white, ventral anthers 0.6-0.8 cm long, penicillate at the apex, the trichomes white, the dorsal anthers 0.7-1.0 cm long, penicillate at the apex, the trichomes white. Fruit capsule, 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0-1.2 cm, ca. 15-lobed, with external ridges, the calyx persistent; seeds not seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="distribution and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to Bolivia, where it has been collected at the edge of the road at ca. 2700-2900 m in elevation in cloud forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Individuals were collected in flower and fruit in December and in flower only in April; the rest of the phenology of this species remains unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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The specific epithet of this species refers to the type locality, the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
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de Siberia, a mountain range at the limit between the Cochabamba and Santa Cruz departments in Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from a single population in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
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de Siberia in central Bolivia; this population is represented by the two cited collections. This species appears to be locally rare, and only one individual was encountered during our fieldwork. Due to its small area of occurrence and the threat of future deforestation in its habitat, we tentatively consider this species to be Vulnerable (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B6" refString="IUCN, 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria., http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria" url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Its vulnerable status is further justified by its roadside occurrence in montane cloud forest, a habitat type known to be particularly sensitive to human encroachment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="113" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by its shrubby habit with multiple stems arising from a single point; leaves aggregated at the apex of branches (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4A</figureCitation>
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); conspicuous venation (especially on the abaxial leaf surface) (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5C</figureCitation>
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); solitary flowers borne in the axil of leaves (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4A</figureCitation>
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); light pink corolla with a tube that is cylindrical for its entire length (i.e., not basally constricted) (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5F</figureCitation>
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); anther tube that is densely pubescent in the sutures between individual anthers (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5F</figureCitation>
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); and fruits that are both ribbed and lobed (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="975021" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">Siphocampylus siberiensis</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||
Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
|
||
Anther tube in staminate-phase flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
|
||
Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="975023" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">Siphocampylus siberiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of young stem
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
|
||
Capsule
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">G</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">H</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">I</emphasis>
|
||
Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría-Aguilar">Santamaria-Aguilar</normalizedToken>
|
||
is shown collecting the type in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Molecular phylogenetic analysis places
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zahlbr.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunicatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunicatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zahlbr., and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus umbellatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kunth) G. Don; this clade is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus boliviensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zahlbr. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus sparsipilus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsipilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus sparsipilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. Wimm. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lagomarsino, LP" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="2097 - 2112" publicationUrl="10.3732/ajb.1400339" refId="B8" refString="Lagomarsino, LP, Antonelli, A, Muchhala, N, Timmermann, A, Mathews, S, Davis, CC, 2014. Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). American Journal of Botany 101: 2097 - 2112, DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400339" title="Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)." url="10.3732/ajb.1400339" volume="101" year="2014">Lagomarsino et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). These species are all restricted to the Central Andes of Peru and Bolivia, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus umbellatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose range also extends to Brazil. This clade is composed of robust shrubs or trees that are exceptionally tall for the centropogonid clade (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6E-F</figureCitation>
|
||
), or rarely scandent subshrubs (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus sparsipilus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsipilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus sparsipilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus boliviensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with ebracteolate pedicels, a shallow, hemispherical hypanthium (turbinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and leaves that leave prominent scars after abscission (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and have dentate margins and reticulate venation that is conspicuous on both surfaces, but especially the abaxial surface (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both bright pink (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus boliviensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus sparsipilus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsipilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus sparsipilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and dull colored (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunicatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunicatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus umbellatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) corollas are represented in this clade. This color variation, which is associated with different gross corolla morphologies, likely reflects adaptation to different pollinators (hummingbirds and bats, respectively) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5F-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="975025" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Closest relatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on molecular phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lagomarsino, LP" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="2097 - 2112" publicationUrl="10.3732/ajb.1400339" refId="B8" refString="Lagomarsino, LP, Antonelli, A, Muchhala, N, Timmermann, A, Mathews, S, Davis, CC, 2014. Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). American Journal of Botany 101: 2097 - 2112, DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400339" title="Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)." url="10.3732/ajb.1400339" volume="101" year="2014">Lagomarsino et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||
Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus boliviensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||
Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||
Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunicatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunicatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||
Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus umbellatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shown with L. Lagomarsino
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunicatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunicatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shown with D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría-Aguilar">Santamaria-Aguilar</normalizedToken>
|
||
. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A-D, F</emphasis>
|
||
) and D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría-Aguilar">Santamaria-Aguilar</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">L. Lagomarsino et al. 239</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">L. Lagomarsino et al. 232</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">L. Lagomarsino et al. 235</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">L. Lagomarsino et al. 193</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Even though they are not the most closely related species, the pink, narrow flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus boliviensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus sparsipilus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsipilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus sparsipilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the latter two species can be easily distinguished by their corollas that are constricted at the base (vs. not constricted) and much rounder hypanthium (vs. flattened at top). The other species in the immediate clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in their dull reddish (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
]) or whitish-green (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunicatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunicatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus umbellatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
]) corollas (vs. bright pink in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunicatus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunicatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister species that are vegetatively very similar, though their flowers are markedly different (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition to its green corolla, the former can be distinguished by its longer sepals (2.0-2.8 cm [Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
] vs. [0.8-] 1.0-1.4 cm [Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
]) that are leaf-like (vs. not leaf-like) and its wider hypanthium (1.5-2.0 vs. 0.3-0.4 cm) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated by its linear, revolute corolla lobes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. narrowly triangular and not revolute [Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Flowering branch, showing the persistent leaf scars and developmental procession of distal flower at anthesis to basal capsular fruit B Flower in pistillate phase, including detail of sepal with pubescence C Corolla lobe detail, including marginal pubescence D Longitudinal section of a pistillate phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Anther tube in staminate-phase flower F Capsule with lobes and ridges. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72762" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5F-G</figureCitation>
|
||
]) and short sepals (0.2-0.4 cm [Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
] vs. 1.0-1.4 cm [Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Siphocampylus siberiensis. A Habit B Detail of young stem C Detail of leaf margin and venation on abaxial leaf surface D Flower bud E Capsule F Lateral view of flower in pistillate phase G Anterior view of corolla, showing corolla aperture H Abaxial leaf surface I Adaxial leaf surface. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino; D. Santamaria-Aguilar is shown collecting the type in A." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72763" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
]). Furthermore, while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a robust shrub 3-4 m tall,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus tunarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus tunarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can grow to be a very tall tree (>10 m) with a diameter of more than 30 cm and is possibly one of the largest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Americas (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus siberiensis, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus boliviensis B Flower of Siphocampylus tunarensis C Flower of Siphocampylus tunicatus D Flower of Siphocampylus umbellatus E Habit of Siphocampylus tunarensis, shown with L. Lagomarsino F Habit of Siphocampylus tunicatus, shown with D. Santamaria-Aguilar. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino (A-D, F) and D. Santamaria-Aguilar (E). A L. Lagomarsino et al. 239 B, E L. Lagomarsino et al. 232 C, F L. Lagomarsino et al. 235 D L. Lagomarsino et al. 193." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72764" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The species that is most superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus boliviensis" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is placed in the same couplet as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus macrostemon" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostemon">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Siphocampylus macrostemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. DC. in the dichotomous key to the members of the genus in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wimmer, FE" journalOrPublisher="Das Pflanzenreich" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="261 - 814" refId="B18" refString="Wimmer, FE, 1953. Campanulaceae - Lobelioideae, II. Teil. Das Pflanzenreich IV.276b: 261 - 814" title="Campanulaceae - Lobelioideae, II. Teil." volume="IV. 276 b" year="1953">Wimmer (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This markedly different species, which has not yet been sampled in molecular phylogenetic analysis, can be distinguished by its subsessile
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="114" start="start">leaves</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(vs. pedicels 0.3-0.7 cm long) that are smaller (5-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.31.5 cm vs. 10.5-19.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.9-4.6 cm) and sparsely pubescent on the adaxial surface (vs. tomentose), minutely dentate leaf margins (vs. doubly dentate and ciliate), shorter pedicels (2.6-4.2 cm vs. 4.5-9.4 cm) that are bracteolate (vs. ebracteolate), and glabrous corolla (vs. pubescent). The other species most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus siberiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siberiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Siphocampylus siberiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall into many disparate taxonomic units within the current classification scheme of the genus. This makes it difficult to place this new species in the context of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wimmer’s">Wimmer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
taxonomy; this is likely due to this
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="treatment’s">treatment's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reliance on single, often arbitrary characters to designate groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
The measurements of the calyx and corolla in parentheses correspond to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 3583
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). This specimen apparently has a white corolla, but otherwise corresponds to the species concept for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus sibieriensis" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibieriensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Siphocampylus sibieriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="additional specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Bolivia: Cochabamba, Carrasco, Siberia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-17.803055">17°48'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-64.770004">064°46'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2900 m, 16 April 2005 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 3583
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |