274 lines
39 KiB
XML
274 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="A1245D3BE89AD5716D7C39C8DBAEE5A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="50622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172917" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f9e6baa-d96b-4592-96e4-7d72f76bff8d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459765226775" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2006" docId="1E5A87CB0A615747FF3793C2F48BFE53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01245p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1245" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plesiocolochirus dispar Lampert 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="E263FFB30A7A575AFE3F9054F023FB15" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698222336424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="59465464421061702047B07F9F5D2F07">New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D12A81283A4FD8959C1575D751F332">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EEF74C0EC93830D39E574227DC6D44FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="965035913277E74C21419D0550A235DC">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA52B2B27204961C53496A84EFFE26EA">1245</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1E5A87CB0A615747FF3793C2F48BFE53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5A87CB0A615747FF3793C2F48BFE53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5A87CB0A615747FF3793C2F48BFE53" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="DEE965560A615741FF3793C2F149F8C6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF3793C2F2D5F8A5" blockId="27.[264,758,918,979]" box="[264,758,918,944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="CD0481B10A615741FF3793C2F2D5F8A5" bold="true" box="[264,758,918,944]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A615741FF3793C2F2D5F8A5" ID-CoL="782BY" authority="Lampert, 1889" authorityName="Lampert" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,758,918,944]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
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<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF3793C2F2D5F8A5" bold="true" box="[264,758,918,944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF3793C2F201F8A5" bold="true" box="[264,546,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Plesiocolochirus dispar</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FC0D93C2F2CEF8A5" author="Lampert" box="[562,749,918,944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" refString="Lampert, K. (1889) Die wahrend der Expedition S. M. S. Gazelle 1874 - 1876 von Prof. Dr. Th. Studer gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Syst.) 4 (4), 806 - 858." type="journal article" year="1889">Lampert, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF3793EDF149F8C6" blockId="27.[264,758,918,979]" box="[264,362,953,979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A615741FF3793EDF149F8C6" box="[264,362,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEE965560A615741FF37945EF3EFFFD5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF37945EF2B4FF75" blockId="27.[264,1223,1033,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6E311F30A615741FF37945EF2B4FF75" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A615741FF37945EF2BCFF35" ID-CoL="X6XL" authority="Lampert, 1889:820" authorityName="Lampert" authorityPageNumber="820" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,671,1033,1057]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Colochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
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<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF37945EF1EAFF34" box="[264,457,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colochirus dispar</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="175210CC0A615741FFEF945DF2BCFF35" author="Lampert" box="[464,671,1033,1056]" page="820" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1889">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FFEF945DF253FF35" author="Lampert" box="[464,624,1033,1056]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" refString="Lampert, K. (1889) Die wahrend der Expedition S. M. S. Gazelle 1874 - 1876 von Prof. Dr. Th. Studer gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Syst.) 4 (4), 806 - 858." type="journal article" year="1889">Lampert, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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:820
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="175210CC0A615741FCCF945DF380FF35" author="Ekman" box="[752,931,1033,1056]" page="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FCCF945DF3A0FF35" author="Ekman" box="[752,899,1033,1056]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="27" pageNumber="47" refString="Ekman, S. (1918) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg' s Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. XIX Holothurioidea. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 58 (6): 1 - 70, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1918">Ekman, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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:32
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</treatmentCitation>
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. pl. 3, fig. 25, pl. 4, fig. 26.
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<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A615741FF37947EF2EEFF55" ID-CoL="9bdc8bc7-897f-46a0-a356-ad08cf51ecac" authority="Clark & Rowe, 1971 :180" authorityName="Clark & Rowe" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1971" box="[264,717,1065,1089]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
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<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF37947EF192FF54" box="[264,433,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pentacta dispar</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="175210CC0A615741FF87947DF2EEFF55" author="Clark" box="[440,717,1065,1088]" page="180" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FF87947DF2B4FF55" author="Clark" box="[440,663,1065,1088]" pageId="27" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow- water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
:180
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(dist.);
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<treatmentCitation id="175210CC0A615741FD1F947DF43BFF55" author="Cherbonnier" box="[800,1048,1065,1088]" page="164" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FD1F947DF3C8FF55" author="Cherbonnier" box="[800,1003,1065,1088]" pageId="27" pageNumber="47" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, O. R. S. T. O. M, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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:164
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 68.
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<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A615741FF37941EF2B0FF75" authority="Vaney 1905:187" authorityName="Vaney" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1905" box="[264,659,1097,1121]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Colochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gravieri">
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<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF37941EF1F8FF74" box="[264,475,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colochirus gravieri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="175210CC0A615741FFDD941DF2B0FF75" author="Vaney" box="[482,659,1097,1120]" page="187" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1905">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FFDD941DF246FF75" author="Vaney" box="[482,613,1097,1120]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" refString="Vaney, C. (1905) Holothuries recueillis par M. Ch. Gravier sur la cote francaise des Somalis. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 11, 186 - 191." type="journal article" year="1905">Vaney 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
:187
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF37943EF35AFF95" blockId="27.[264,1223,1033,1217]" box="[264,889,1129,1153]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6E311F30A615741FF37943EF35AFF95" box="[264,889,1129,1153]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A615741FF37943EF2E0FF95" ID-CoL="76LQF" authority="Cherbonnier, 1955:162" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1955" box="[264,707,1129,1153]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gravieri">
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<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF37943EF1E0FF94" box="[264,451,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pentacta gravieri</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="175210CC0A615741FFF5943DF2E0FF95" author="Cherbonnier" box="[458,707,1129,1152]" page="162" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FFF5943DF2B6FF95" author="Cherbonnier" box="[458,661,1129,1152]" pageId="27" pageNumber="47" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1955) Les holothuries de la Mer Rouge. in Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la " Calypso ". I. Campagne en Mer Rouge (1951 - 1952). Annales de l' Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, nouvelle serie. 30, 129 - 183." type="journal article" year="1955">Cherbonnier, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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:162
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 48, figs. k–s.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF3794DEF375FFB5" blockId="27.[264,1223,1033,1217]" box="[264,854,1161,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6E311F30A615741FF3794DEF375FFB5" box="[264,854,1161,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A615741FF3794DEF2EBFFB5" ID-CoL="76M2P" authority="Clark, H.L. 1921:171" authorityName="Clark, H.L." authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1921" box="[264,712,1161,1185]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trimorpha">
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<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF3794DEF1FAFFB4" box="[264,473,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pentacta trimorpha</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="175210CC0A615741FFDF94DDF2EBFFB5" author="Clark" box="[480,712,1161,1184]" page="171" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FFDF94DDF2B8FFB5" author="Clark" box="[480,667,1161,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: Its composition and its Origin. Papers of the Department of Marine Biology of Carnegie Institution of Washington, 10, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark, H.L. 1921</bibRefCitation>
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:171
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 37 (1–8).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF3794FEF3EFFFD5" blockId="27.[264,1223,1033,1217]" box="[264,972,1193,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A615741FF3794FEF268FFD5" ID-CoL="782BY" authority="Rowe" authorityName="Rowe" box="[264,587,1193,1217]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
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||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF3794FEF225FFD4" box="[264,518,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Plesiocolochirus dispar</emphasis>
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||
Rowe
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A615741FC4994FDF372FFD5" author="Rowe" box="[630,849,1193,1216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="49" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed), Zoological catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, xiii - 510 pp." type="journal volume" year="1995">Rowe & Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
):278 (syn.)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DEE965560A615741FF3794A5F401FD8E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF3794A5F11FFE1F" blockId="27.[264,792,1265,1331]" box="[264,316,1265,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF3794A5F11FFE1F" box="[264,316,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4948887F0A615741FF3794A5F11FFE1F" box="[264,316,1265,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF00954DF33BFE26" blockId="27.[264,792,1265,1331]" box="[319,792,1305,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4948887F0A615741FF00954DF189FE26" box="[319,426,1305,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
perhaps in Stuttgart,
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||
<collectingCountry id="EEE4764D0A615741FC9A954DF337FE26" box="[677,788,1305,1331]" name="Germany" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF37953DF1BDFE97" blockId="27.[264,749,1385,1451]" box="[264,414,1385,1410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF37953DF1BDFE97" box="[264,414,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4948887F0A615741FF37953DF11CFE97" box="[264,319,1385,1410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF0095C5F2CEFEBE" blockId="27.[264,749,1385,1451]" box="[319,749,1425,1451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
Mermaid Strait, northwest
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||
<collectingCountry id="EEE4764D0A615741FC4595C5F2CAFEBE" box="[634,745,1425,1451]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF3795B5F2ACFEEF" blockId="27.[264,655,1505,1571]" box="[264,655,1505,1530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF3795B5F2ACFEEF" box="[264,655,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Previous southern African record</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF07965DF15CFD36" blockId="27.[264,655,1505,1571]" box="[312,383,1545,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">None.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF37960DF1C5FD67" blockId="27.[264,1058,1625,1691]" box="[264,486,1625,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF37960DF1C5FD67" box="[264,486,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF0796D5F401FD8E" blockId="27.[264,1058,1625,1691]" box="[312,1058,1665,1691]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0E2AE180A615741FF0796D5F15BFD8E" box="[312,376,1665,1691]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
A23175, Coconut Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEE4764D0A615741FC9B96D5F361FD8E" box="[676,834,1665,1691]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E24D101D0A615741FD7196D5F3E0FD8E" box="[846,963,1665,1691]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1973-05-17">17.v.1973</date>
|
||
, 1 spec.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEE965560A615747FF379685F44DF82B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF379685F1B1FDFF" blockId="27.[264,1325,1745,1891]" box="[264,402,1745,1770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A615741FF379685F1B1FDFF" box="[264,402,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A615741FF0796ADF50EFC76" blockId="27.[264,1325,1745,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Form barrelshaped, with dorsal surface arched and ventral flattened, solelike, but sole not clearly defined; anterior end broad, posterior narrow and turned upwards. Length about
|
||
<quantity id="510B9B380A615741FF6A971DF18DFC76" box="[341,430,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter of anterior and posterior ends
|
||
<quantity id="510B9B380A615741FD99971DF3CDFC76" box="[934,1006,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 2.5 mm respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A665746FF379148F2F9F95B" blockId="28.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colour uniformly white, including podia and tentacles. Podia restricted to ambulacra in double rows but most of those of midventral ambulacrum retracted, except at anterior and extreme posterior ends; those of ventrolateral ambulacra mostly well extended; dorsal podia indistinct because of scales which envelope most of dorsum. Ventral podia with welldeveloped suckers. Mouth starshaped, boarded by five, distally calcified valves, especially the midventral one which appears as a toothlike structure. Tentacles 10, midventral two reduced. Anus terminal, surrounded by five teeth, each flanked by subterminal podia. Skin thin and rough to the touch.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C28C66550A665746FF379564F3C3FEC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A665746FF379564F3C3FEC7" blockId="28.[264,1323,1328,1490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A665746FF379564F1AAFE5D" bold="true" box="[264,393,1328,1352]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A665746FFAF9564F363FE52" authority="Lampert, 1889" authorityName="Lampert" authorityYear="1889" box="[400,832,1328,1351]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A665746FFAF9564F2ADFE52" box="[400,654,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plesiocolochirus dispar</emphasis>
|
||
(Lampert, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.SAMA23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B–H & J scale a; I scale b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A665747FF079651F396FA23" blockId="28.[264,1323,1541,1887]" lastBlockId="29.[264,1325,284,830]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Calcareous ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A665746FC3D9651F244FD0A" box="[514,615,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
L) simple, well calcified, radial and interradial plates fused, radial plates with a bifid anterior prolongation for attachment of retractor muscle and a notched posterior surface; interradial plates shorter than radial plates, with a triangular anterior end and slightly indented posterior surface. Polian vesicle single, saclike; stone canal short, free; madreporite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A665746FC5296F1F2F3FDAA" box="[621,720,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
K) spherical, grooved, lodged in the posterior notch of middorsal interrradial plate. Respiratory trees delicate, extremely transparent but well branched, right tree reaches about one third the body length from anterior end, left one shorter. Gonad not observed. Longitudinal muscles unpaired, thin, well developed anteriorly, fused to body wall for most of their length. Retractor muscles arise as single strands from the anterior third of the longitudinal muscles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A675747FF079110F44DF82B" blockId="29.[264,1325,284,830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Dorsal body wall invested in imbricating scales and, besides these, include deposits of four
|
||
<typeStatus id="4948887F0A675747FF799138F1ABFA93" box="[326,392,364,390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: multilayered buttons with large knobs; simple buttons with small knobs; usually complete baskets; and developing spicules of various shapes and sizes. Scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FF2F91E8F154FAC3" box="[272,375,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A) rather complex, oval, 105–875 µm long; smallknobbed buttons of various shapes and sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FFDD91B0F268FAEB" box="[482,587,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B), 48–65 µm (mean 56 µm); largeknobbed buttons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FAE391B0F134F933" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C), 58–71 µm (mean 63 µm), with four or more holes; baskets characteristic, flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FAE39258F134F95B" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E), 39–65 µm (mean 51 µm), with four large and four smaller alternating holes, surface spinose. Dorsal podia supported by perforated rods and plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FA339208F457F963" box="[1036,1140,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F), 84–165 µm (mean 94 µm), some with marginal tuberosities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FD4892D0F3C1F98B" box="[887,994,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
G) and reduced endplates, 90–145 µm (mean 132 µm). Ventral podia with similar deposits but larger endplates, 170–240 µm (mean 202 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FC479280F2C3F9FB" box="[632,736,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Tentacles supported by elongated, perforated rods, 42–258 µm (mean 107 µm), smaller in the branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FDEB92A8F419F803" box="[980,1082,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
H) and larger in the stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FF719370F197F82B" box="[334,436,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
J), as well as rosettes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EC82A580A675747FC869370F33CF82B" box="[697,799,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[264,367,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[537,1036,642,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[520,1066,635,1320]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889). SAMA 23175. A. dorsal body wall scales; B. smallknobbed buttons; C. largeknobbed buttons; D. part of endplate from ventral podia; E. closed baskets from dorsal body wall; F. smooth plates from dorsal podium; G. knobbed plates from dorsal podium; H. small rods from tentacles; I. rosettes from tentacles; J. large rods from tentacle stalk; K. madreporite; L. calcareous ring. B – H & J scale a; I scale b." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172926/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date id="E24D101D0A675747FD309370F33CF82B" box="[783,799,804,830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), 16–32 µm (mean 24 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEE965560A675747FF379320F32BF8A3" box="[264,776,884,950]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A675747FF379320F1B4F898" blockId="29.[264,776,884,950]" box="[264,407,884,909]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A675747FF379320F1B4F898" box="[264,407,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A675747FF0793C8F32BF8A3" blockId="29.[264,776,884,950]" box="[312,776,924,950]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Tropical IndoWest Pacific, up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="80F5FD540A675747FCFA93C8F32BF8A3" box="[709,776,924,950]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="510B9B380A675747FCFA93C8F327F8A3" box="[709,772,924,950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEE965560A675747FF3793B8F48BFE53" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A675747FF3793B8F14DFF10" blockId="29.[264,1324,1004,1350]" box="[264,366,1004,1029]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A675747FF3793B8F14DFF10" box="[264,366,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="964C36DD0A675747FF079440F48BFE53" blockId="29.[264,1324,1004,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The single specimen was at first thought to represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A675747FD839440F173FF43" authority="E. Perrier, 1893" authorityName="E. Perrier" authorityYear="1893" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ornatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A675747FD839440F483FF38" box="[956,1184,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psolidium ornatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A675747FA8D9440F164FF43" author="Perrier" pageId="29" pageNumber="49" refString="Perrier, E. (1893) Description d' une espece nouvelle d' Holothurie bilaterale Georisia ornata E. Perrier. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l' Academie des Sciences, Paris 116, 557 - 560." type="journal article" year="1893">E. Perrier, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Dr Rowe (pers. comm.) drew my attention to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A675747FA2F9468F1A1FF6B" authority="Lampert" authorityName="Lampert" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A675747FA2F9468F508FF40" box="[1040,1323,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plesiocolochirus dispar</emphasis>
|
||
(Lampert)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species which he thinks the specimen represents. I checked several descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A675747FF8394D8F200FFB0" box="[444,547,1164,1189]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A675747FF8394D8F200FFB0" box="[444,547,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonyms and I concur with Dr Rowe without reservation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51F34D5E0A675747FF3794E0F152FFD8" box="[264,369,1204,1229]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="A487EACF0A675747FF3794E0F152FFD8" box="[264,369,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from the Red Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEE4764D0A675747FD5C94E0F3E0FFDB" box="[867,963,1204,1230]" name="Somalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A675747FA3C94E0F4D6FFDB" author="Clark" box="[1027,1269,1204,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow- water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but this is its first record from southern Africa. However, the species was reported from Tuléar and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEE4764D0A675747FF7C9550F1A2FE0B" box="[323,385,1284,1310]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEE4764D0A675747FFE49550F24FFE0B" box="[475,620,1284,1310]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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) by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F2624B2C0A675747FC8C9550F386FE0B" author="Cherbonnier" box="[691,933,1284,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="47" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, O. R. S. T. O. M, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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who also provides a detailed description of the species. The current specimen agrees well with that material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |