197 lines
18 KiB
XML
197 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.5.773" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="58" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="55" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357722281" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Llanqui, Irbin B., Y. Salas, Cinthya & Oblitas, Melissa P." docDate="2019" docId="900E87F7FFAC9616FCD8F96DB43C33CF" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.5.773-796.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.5.773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bothrocophias microphthalmus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="790" masterDocId="6C37FF8FFFA39607FFF5FF8EB52D3030" masterDocTitle="A preliminary checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the vicinity of La Nube Biological Station, Bahuaja-Sonene National Park, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="796" masterPageNumber="773" pageId="15" pageNumber="788" updateTime="1630357740796" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A preliminary checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the vicinity of La Nube Biological Station, Bahuaja-Sonene National Park, Peru</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Llanqui, Irbin B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Y. Salas, Cinthya</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Oblitas, Melissa P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2019-09-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>773</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>796</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.5.773</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.5.773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:900E87F7FFAC9616FCD8F96DB43C33CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/900E87F7FFAC9616FCD8F96DB43C33CF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[813,1201,1763,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="788" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1201,1763,1787]" box="[813,1201,1763,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">
|
||
<heading box="[813,1201,1763,1787]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="788" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[813,1201,1763,1787]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrocophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1201,1763,1787]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="788" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,977,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">Bothrocophias</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1018,1201,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">microphthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[813,952,1797,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="788" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[813,952,1797,1821]" box="[813,952,1797,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[813,952,1797,1821]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[168,231,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,239,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-85@16.[168,1419,230,1912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. A. Xenodon severus (MUSA 4100, SVL: 245 mm), dorsal view. B. MUSA 4100, ventral view. C. Bothrocophias cf. microphthalmus (MUSA 4099; SVL: 395 mm), dorsal view. -D. MUSA 4099, ventral view. E. Epictia diaplocia (MUSA 4107, SVL 137.5 mm), ventrolateral view. F. MUSA 4107, head lateral view. G. Paleosuchus palpebrosus, (not collected), lateral view. Scale bars = 20 mm except where otherwise indicated." pageId="15" pageNumber="788">Figure 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="15" pageNumber="788" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1420,1847,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1041,1847,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1050,1127,1847,1871]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42td-7yhx" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustin, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru)" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">MUSA</collectionCode>
|
||
4099; Transect TN23,
|
||
<date pageId="15" pageNumber="788" value="2013-09-25">25. IX.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1421,1931,2091]" lastBlockId="17.[168,776,160,555]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1931,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="788">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
A small pitviper, SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[1265,1416,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6049999999999995" metricValueMax="7.24" metricValueMin="3.97" pageId="15" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="560.5" valueMax="724.0" valueMin="397.0">397–724 mm</quantity>
|
||
. It can be identified by loreal scales elongate; 23 scale rows around mid-body; dorsal scales keeled and tuberculate on posterior part of body; 144–165 ventrals; anal plate single. Snout distinctly elevated. Dorsum brown to pale olive with a pattern of alternating triangular blotches, with dark brown borders, the apices meeting or approaching the midvertebral line. Venter pale gray, darkly mottled laterally, which intensifies in maturity. Similar species in adjacent localities are:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[606,767,295,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,767,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Bothrops atrox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has 180–200 ventral scales, and dorsal scales not tuberculate.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[350,619,362,386]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrocophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,619,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Bothrocophias andianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although not recorded nearby (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Doan TM & Arizabal W" box="[366,652,396,420]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref14459" refString="Doan TM, Arizabal W (2002) Micrograographic variation in species composition of the herpetofaunal communities of Tambopata Region, Peru. Biotropica 34 (1): 101 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2002. tb 00246. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Doan and Arizábal 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman WE" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" refId="ref14627" refString="Duellman WE (2005) Cusco Amazonico. The lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian Rianforest. Comstock Publishing, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), may occur near
|
||
<collectionCode box="[421,492,429,453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">LNBS</collectionCode>
|
||
, and can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[236,449,463,487]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrocophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,449,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">B. microphthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 166–179 ventral scales (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peters JA & Orejas-Miranda BR" box="[251,619,496,521]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref16950" refString="Peters JA, Orejas-Miranda BR (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part I. Snakes. United States National Museum Bulletin 297: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters and Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perez-Santos C & Moreno A" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" refId="ref16924" refString="Perez-Santos C, Moreno A (1988) Ofidios de Colombia. Museo Regio- nale di Scienze Naturali, Turin, Italy, 517 pp." type="book" year="1988">Pérez-Santos and Moreno 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey MB & Aparicio J & Gonzales Alvarez L" box="[370,573,530,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref15240" refString="Harvey MB, Aparicio J, Gonzales Alvarez L (2005) Revision of the venomous snakes of Bolivia. II: the pitvipers (Serpentes: Viperidae). Annals of Carnegie Museum 74 (1): 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.2992 / 0097 - 4463 (2005) 74 [1: rotvso] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Harvey et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="789" startId="16.[168,231,1983,2003]" targetBox="[168,1417,239,1912]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[168,1421,1983,2091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,281,1983,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">Figure 7. A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[287,437,1983,2003]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Xenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="severus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,437,1983,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">Xenodon severus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSA 4100, SVL: 245 mm), dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,838,1983,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">B.</emphasis>
|
||
MUSA 4100, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1085,1104,1983,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1111,1419,1983,2003]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrocophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1111,1240,1983,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">Bothrocophias</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1273,1419,1983,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">microphthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSA 4099; SVL: 395 mm), dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,568,2012,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">-D.</emphasis>
|
||
MUSA 4099, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,830,2012,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Orejas-Miranda" authorityYear="1969" box="[836,983,2012,2032]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaplocia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,983,2012,2032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">Epictia diaplocia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSA 4107, SVL 137.5 mm), ventrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,184,2041,2061]" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">F.</emphasis>
|
||
MUSA 4107, head lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,497,2041,2061]" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,732,2041,2061]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[504,728,2041,2061]" class="Reptilia" family="Alligatoridae" genus="Paleosuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="16" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebrosus">Paleosuchus palpebrosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not collected), lateral view. Scale bars = 20 mm except where otherwise indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="790" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[168,775,579,806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<emphasis inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[323,663,580,604]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrocophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,663,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Bothrocophias microphthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the Andes Amazon foothills in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[599,681,613,637]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[215,307,647,671]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[318,371,647,671]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[428,495,647,671]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity box="[562,718,647,671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="2350.0" valueMin="900.0">900 to 2350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (Gutberlet Jr. and Campbell 2001,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey MB & Aparicio J & Gonzales Alvarez L" box="[558,772,680,705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref15240" refString="Harvey MB, Aparicio J, Gonzales Alvarez L (2005) Revision of the venomous snakes of Bolivia. II: the pitvipers (Serpentes: Viperidae). Annals of Carnegie Museum 74 (1): 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.2992 / 0097 - 4463 (2005) 74 [1: rotvso] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Harvey et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cisneros-Heredia DF & Borja MO & Proano D & Touzet JM" box="[168,486,714,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref14019" refString="Cisneros-Heredia DF, Borja MO, Proano D, Touzet JM (2006) Dis- tribution and natural history of the Ecuadorian toad-headed pitvipers of the genus Bothrocophias (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). Herpetozoa 19 (1 / 2): 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Cisneros-Heredia et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Wallach et al. 2014,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Uetz P & Hosek J" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" refId="ref17909" refString="Uetz P, Hosek J (2019) The Reptile Database. http: // www. reptiledatabase. org. Accessed on: 2019 - 5 - 1." type="url" year="2019">Uetz and Hošek 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[368,612,748,772]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrocophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,391,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">B.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,612,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">microphthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been only observed in the vicinity of LNBS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="790" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[168,775,831,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,279,831,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The collected specimen is a pre-adult individual. Ventral coloration is unusually pale gray, but the pholidosis corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrocophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">Bothrocophias microphthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We prefer to be cautious and leave the identification as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[199,440,966,990]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrocophias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,222,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">B.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,440,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="790">microphthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until more specimens become available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |