489 lines
39 KiB
XML
489 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ac6018b-0bc2-4785-bf0e-e9fd23e4eccf" ID-PMC="PMC8575865" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-84-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C9468CEE5BD524D8BD5720C6804141D" ID-PubMed="34759733" ModsDocID="1314-4049-84-35" checkinTime="1635805281397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Beeyoung Gun & Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2021" docId="3012174D00AE55F28CE115657EF6C8E3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 84: 35-55" docOrigin="MycoKeys 84" docPubDate="2021-11-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71227" docTitle="Huriella aeruginosa B. G. Lee & J. - S. Hur 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="8C9468CEE5BD524D8BD5720C6804141D" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8C9468CEE5BD524D8BD5720C6804141D" masterDocTitle="Two new calcicolous caloplacoid lichens from South Korea, with a taxonomic key to the species of Huriella and Squamulea" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668136749441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new calcicolous caloplacoid lichens from South Korea, with a taxonomic key to the species of Huriella and Squamulea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Beeyoung Gun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa 36209, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71227</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.71227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-84-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8C9468CEE5BD524D8BD5720C6804141D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189841653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3012174D00AE55F28CE115657EF6C8E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3012174D00AE55F28CE115657EF6C8E3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3012174D-00AE-55F2-8CE1-15657EF6C8E3" authority="B. G. Lee & J. - S. Hur" authorityName="B. G. Lee & J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella aeruginosa" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeruginosa" status="sp. nov.">Huriella aeruginosa B.G. Lee & J.-S. Hur</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Huriella aeruginosa (BDNA-L- 0001072, holotype) in morphology A-C habitus and apothecia. Thallus dark greenish-grey to grey with no pruina. Thalline margin of apothecia concolorous to disc D apothecia adnate or rarely sessile. Amphithecium well-developed, but parathecium inconspicuous. E thallus with dark green pigment layer under cortex F-G clavate asci containing 8 - spores H ascospores generally ellipsoid, but occasionally globose, developing polarilocular in both types. Two blue coloured spores in lactophenol cotton blue. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 100 μm (D); 10 μm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.71227.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/605513" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee & J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella aeruginosa" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Huriella aeruginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from '
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Squamulea</taxonomicName>
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'
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea chelonia" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chelonia">Squamulea chelonia</taxonomicName>
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by dark greenish-grey to grey thallus without pruina (vs. yellow orange to deep orange thallus with white pruina), gold to yellow-brown epihymenium (vs. orange epihymenium), larger ascospores (7.5-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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vs. 8-10.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.7-6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) and the chemistry (thallus K-, KC- and no substance vs. thallus K+ purple, KC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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purplish and the presence of parietin, teloschistin, fallacinal, parietinic acid and emodin).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.84.71227.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/605513" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee & J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella aeruginosa" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Huriella aeruginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BDNA-L-0001072, holotype) in morphology
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A-C</emphasis>
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habitus and apothecia. Thallus dark greenish-grey to grey with no pruina. Thalline margin of apothecia concolorous to disc
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
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apothecia adnate or rarely sessile. Amphithecium well-developed, but parathecium inconspicuous.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
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thallus with dark green pigment layer under cortex
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F-G</emphasis>
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clavate asci containing 8-spores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
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ascospores generally ellipsoid, but occasionally globose, developing polarilocular in both types. Two blue coloured spores in lactophenol cotton blue. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A-C</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
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);10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E-H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832829" collectingDate="2020-06-17" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, Y. Joshi, Hur" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" elevation="1072" latitude="37.586834" location="Mt. Seokbyung" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.89783" municipality="Okgye-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Gangneung</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Okgye-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3012174D00AE55F28CE115657EF6C8E3:88D5A9701E9ECCF23D25F3552CD629DC" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.586834" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.89783" municipality="Okgye-myeon" name="Mt. Seokbyung" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Mt. Seokbyung</location>
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(summit),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="35.21" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.586834">37°35.21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="53.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.89783">128°53.87'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.072" unit="m" value="1072.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.072" unit="m" value="1072.0">1,072 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt., on calcareous rock,
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<collectingDate value="2020-06-17">17 June 2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>B.G.Lee</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
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2020-000872, with
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Bagliettoa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bagliettoa baldensis" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baldensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bagliettoa baldensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Catillaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catillaria lenticularis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lenticularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Catillaria lenticularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Endocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Endocarpon subramulosum" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subramulosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endocarpon subramulosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName>Y. Joshi</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Hur</collectorName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Laundonia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Laundonia flavovirescens" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Laundonia flavovirescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Rusavskia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rusavskia elegans" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Rusavskia elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verrucaria nigrescens" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Verrucaria nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: BDNA-L-0001072!; GenBank
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832829">MW832829</accessionNumber>
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for ITS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Thallus saxicolous (calcicolous), crustose, mainly areolate or slightly rimose, placodioid around edge, but without distinct lobes, thin, dark greenish-grey to grey, occasionally pale yellowish-grey when young, margin indeterminate or determinate when placodioid areoles are arranged around edge, vegetative propagules absent, areoles
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.7 mm</quantity>
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diam., 150-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick; cortex hyaline with dark green pigment layer, 15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, cortical cells granular, coarsely anticlinally arranged, 5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., with epinecral layer, up to 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick; medulla 80-100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, below algal layer, with large crystals (materials of substrate possibly) and brown cells (dead algal cells possibly); photobiont coccoid, cells globose to oval, 5-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Small crystals in cortex, medulla and between algal cells, dissolving in K. Prothallus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Apothecia abundant, scattered and not concentrated in centre, rounded, often contiguous when mature, emerging on the surface of thallus, immersed, adnate or rarely sessile, constricted at the base,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.4 mm</quantity>
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diam. Disc flat when young and flat or slightly convex when mature, not pruinose, orange from the beginning, 110-230
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick; margin persistent, even to disc or slightly prominent, generally entire or slightly crenulate, thalline margin concolorous to disc, proper margin inconspicuous. Amphithecium well-developed, with small crystals between algal cells, dissolving in K, 50-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide laterally, algal layers continuous to the base or solitarily remaining in amphithecium, algal cells 5-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., cortical layer hyaline with gold to yellow-brown pigment concolorous to epihymenium at periphery, 15-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick. Parathecium inconspicuous, hyaline but gold to yellow-brown at periphery, ca. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide laterally and ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide at periphery. Epihymenium gold to yellow-brown, granular, pigment K+ wine red and dissolved, 10-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high. Hymenium hyaline, 45-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high. Hypothecium hyaline, 35-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high. Oil droplets present, small, along paraphyses and more in the base of hymenium and hypothecium. Paraphyses septate, anastomosing, 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, simple or branched at tips, tips swollen or slightly swollen, not pigmented, 3.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Asci clavate, 8-spored, 35-48
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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14-17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(n = 5). Ascospores generally ellipsoid, occasionally globose, 1-septate, polarilocular or narrow septum remaining, hyaline permanently, 7.5-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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4.5-7.5
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(mean = 9.9
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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5.7
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
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; SD = 0.9(L), 0.6(W); L/W ratio 1.2-2.3, ratio mean = 1.8, ratio SD = 0.2; n = 104), globose spores 7.5-9
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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7.0-9.2
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(mean = 8.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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7.7
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
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; SD = 0.8(L), 0.9(W); L/W ratio 1.0-1.1, ratio mean = 1.0, ratio SD = 0.1; n = 11). Pycnidia not detected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Thallus K-, KC-, C-, Pd-. Apothecia K+ wine red. Epihymenium K+ wine red. Epihymenium and hymenium I+ blue. UV-. No lichen substance was detected by TLC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">The species occurs on the calcareous rock. The species is currently known from the type collection.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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The species epithet indicates the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="lichen’s">lichen's</normalizedToken>
|
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thallus colour, dark green, which is the key characteristic distinguished from all the species in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Huriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The morphological classification of the new species is not clear between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Huriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Squamulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the new species has some characteristics for the former genus and others for the latter, i.e. the new species represents mainly areolate thallus without lobed margin and smaller apothecia for the former, whilst showing some squamulose thallus and wider ascospores for the latter (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of the new species with two type species in Huriella and Squamulea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/883DD10ED0AA1B8B610BAB137BB2BDE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="883DD10ED0AA1B8B610BAB137BB2BDE4">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The molecular results concluded the new species classification into the former genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Huriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="883DD10ED0AA1B8B610BAB137BB2BDE4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/883DD10ED0AA1B8B610BAB137BB2BDE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the new species with two type species in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Huriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Squamulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee & J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella aeruginosa" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeruginosa">Huriella aeruginosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella loekoesiana" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="loekoesiana">Huriella loekoesiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea subsoluta" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subsoluta">Squamulea subsoluta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Thallus</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">mainly areolate, rimose or placodioid around edge, but without lobes</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">areolate (not squamulose)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">squamulose, areolate or subsquamulose, margin slightly lobed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Apothecia (mm in diam.)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">0.2-0.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">0.2-0.4(-0.5)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">0.1-0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Ascospores (μm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
7.5-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-7.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
(8.5-)9-11(-12)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(4.5)5-6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
9.5-12.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.5-7
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Molecular phylogeny</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Huriella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Huriella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Squamulea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">Reference</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1556/034.59.2017.1-2.6" author="Kondratyuk, SY" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="71 - 136" refId="B17" refString="Kondratyuk, SY, Lokoes, L, Upreti, DK, Nayaka, S, Mishra, GK, Ravera, S, Jeong, MH, Jang, SH, Park, JS, Hur, JS, 2017b. New monophyletic branches of the Teloschistaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycota) proved by three gene phylogeny. Acta Botanica Hungarica 59 (1-2): 71 - 136, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/034.59.2017.1-2.6" title="New monophyletic branches of the Teloschistaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycota) proved by three gene phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.1556/034.59.2017.1-2.6" volume="59" year="2017 b">Kondratyuk et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B20" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2007. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol III. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol III. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2007">Nash III TH et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x" author="Arup, U" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="016 - 083" refId="B3" refString="Arup, U, Sochting, U, Froeden, P, 2013. A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 31 (1): 016 - 083, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x" title="A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x" volume="31" year="2013">Arup et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The new species is unique with the key characteristics of green pigmented thallus (with a distinct green layer in a section) and the substrate preference to calcareous rocks amongst all
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Huriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Huriella" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Huriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The new species is similar to '
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Squamulea</taxonomicName>
|
||
'
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea chelonia" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chelonia">Squamulea chelonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea galactophylla" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galactophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Squamulea galactophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,'
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Squamulea</taxonomicName>
|
||
'
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea humboldtiana" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtiana">Squamulea humboldtiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parviloba" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="parviloba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S. parviloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subsoluta" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subsoluta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S. subsoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the substrate preference to calcareous rocks. However, the new species is different from '
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Squamulea</taxonomicName>
|
||
'
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea chelonia" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chelonia">Squamulea chelonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dark greenish-grey to grey thallus without pruina (vs. yellow orange to deep orange thallus with white pruina), gold to yellow-brown epihymenium (vs. orange epihymenium), larger ascospores (7.5-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 8-10.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.7-6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and the chemistry (thallus K-, KC- and no substance vs. thallus K+ purple, KC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
purplish and the presence of parietin, teloschistin, fallacinal, parietinic acid and emodin) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0030" author="Bungartz, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="515 - 576" refId="B6" refString="Bungartz, F, Sochting, U, Arup, U, 2020. Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos Islands: a phylogenetic revision based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (2): 515 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0030" title="Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos Islands: a phylogenetic revision based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0030" volume="65" year="2020">Bungartz et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. galactophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="galactophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S. galactophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by thallus colour (dark greenish-grey to grey vs. dirty white to yellowish-brown), flat to convex disc (vs. flat disc only), yellowish-orange apothecia (vs. cinnamon-brown apothecia), smaller ascospores (7.5-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 10-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9690813" author="Fink, B" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B9" refString="Fink, B, 1935. The Lichen Flora of the United States. University of Michigan Press, MI, USA https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9690813" title="The Lichen Flora of the United States. University of Michigan Press, MI, USA" url="https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9690813" year="1935">Fink 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Arup 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The new species is distinguished
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="from‘">from'</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Squamulea</taxonomicName>
|
||
'
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea humboldtiana" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtiana">Squamulea humboldtiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dark greenish-grey to grey thallus without pruina (vs. yellow-orange to deep orange thallus with pruina), absence of prothallus (vs. presence of prothallus), larger ascospores (7.5-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 8.1-9.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.8-5.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and the chemistry (thallus K-, KC- and no substance vs. thallus K+ purple, KC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
purplish and the presence of parietin, teloschistin, fallacinal, parietinic acid and emodin) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0030" author="Bungartz, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="515 - 576" refId="B6" refString="Bungartz, F, Sochting, U, Arup, U, 2020. Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos Islands: a phylogenetic revision based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (2): 515 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0030" title="Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos Islands: a phylogenetic revision based on morphological, anatomical, chemical, and molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0030" volume="65" year="2020">Bungartz et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parviloba" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="parviloba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S. parviloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dark greenish-grey to grey thallus (vs. yellow-orange to orange thallus), absence of lobes (vs. short narrow elongated lobes around edge), convex and yellow-orange disc (vs. flat and deep orange disc), smaller ascospores (7.5-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 11-14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and the chemistry (thallus K- vs. thallus K+ red) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0147:TCSGIN]2.0.CO;2" author="Wetmore, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B33" refString="Wetmore, CM, 2003. The Caloplaca squamosa group in North and Central America. The Bryologist 106(1): 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0147:TCSGIN]2.0.CO;2" title="The Caloplaca squamosa group in North and Central America. The Bryologist 106 (1): 147 - 156." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0147:TCSGIN]2.0.CO;2" year="2003">Wetmore 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B20" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2007. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol III. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol III. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2007">Nash III TH et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The new species is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subsoluta subsp. by" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subSpecies" species="subsoluta" subSpecies="by">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S. subsoluta by</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dark greenish-grey to grey thallus (vs. yellow-orange, orange to reddish-orange thallus), absence of prothallus (vs. black prothallus), flat to convex, yellow-orange apothecia (vs. flat to concave, deep orange apothecia) and the chemistry (thallus K- and no substance vs. thallus K+ red, the presence of parietin, fallacinal, emodin and teloschistin) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0147:TCSGIN]2.0.CO;2" author="Wetmore, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B33" refString="Wetmore, CM, 2003. The Caloplaca squamosa group in North and Central America. The Bryologist 106(1): 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0147:TCSGIN]2.0.CO;2" title="The Caloplaca squamosa group in North and Central America. The Bryologist 106 (1): 147 - 156." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0147:TCSGIN]2.0.CO;2" year="2003">Wetmore 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nash III, TH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B20" refString="Nash III, TH, Ryan, BD, Diederich, P, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2007. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol III. Lichens Unlimited/Arizona State University, Tempe." title="Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol III. Lichens Unlimited / Arizona State University, Tempe." year="2007">Nash III TH et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The most distinctive characteristic of the new species is the thallus colour, i.e. dark greenish-grey to grey, which is different from all comparable calcicolous species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Squamulea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamulea" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Squamulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |