459 lines
42 KiB
XML
459 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742" ID-PMC="PMC8163718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e65742" ID-Pensoft-UUID="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" ID-PubMed="34084071" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e65742" checkinTime="1621628187312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena & Radchenko, Alexander G." docDate="2021" docId="7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e65742" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-05-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742" docTitle="Strongylognathus bulgaricus Pisarski 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" lastPageNumber="65742" masterDocId="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" masterDocTitle="Ant genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bulgaria: a preliminary review" masterLastPageNumber="65742" masterPageNumber="65742" pageNumber="65742" updateTime="1668128726385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ant genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bulgaria: a preliminary review</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gjonova@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Radchenko, Alexander G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65742</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65742</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e65742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F" lastPageNumber="65742" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7BCCBF71-92BC-5DA7-9192-A6716789F59F" authority="Pisarski, 1966, stat. rev." authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus bulgaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">Strongylognathus bulgaricus Pisarski, 1966, stat. rev.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus huberi subsp. var. var. bulgarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="huberi" subSpecies="var." variety="bulgarica">Strongylognathus huberi subsp. rehbinderi var. bulgarica</taxonomicName>
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Viehmeyer, 1922: 211, w, q, m, Bulgaria (unavailable name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus rehbinderi subsp. bulgaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rehbinderi" subSpecies="bulgaricus">Strongylognathus rehbinderi subsp. bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Pisarski, Bohdan" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="509 - 523" refId="B6778027" refString="Pisarski, Bohdan, 1966. Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici 23 (22): 509 - 523" title="Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" volume="23" year="1966">Pisarski 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 515 (first available use of name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus bulgaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">Strongylognathus bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="283 - 379" refId="B6777779" refString="Bolton, B., 1976. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 34: 283 - 379" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel" volume="34" year="1976">Bolton 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 306;
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<bibRefCitation author="Atanassov, Neno" journalOrPublisher="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6777753" refString="Atanassov, Neno, Dlussky, G. M., 1992. Fauna Bulgarica. 22. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia" title="Fauna Bulgarica. 22. Hymenoptera, Formicidae." year="1992">Atanassov and Dlussky 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 158.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus bulgaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">Strongylognathus bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus kratochvili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus kratochvili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pisarski, Bohdan" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="509 - 523" refId="B6778027" refString="Pisarski, Bohdan, 1966. Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici 23 (22): 509 - 523" title="Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" volume="23" year="1966">Pisarski 1966</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus bulgaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus bulgaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus kratochvili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus kratochvili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">S. bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
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is revived from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kratochvili" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. kratochvili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and synonymised with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus christophi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christophi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus christophi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1889: 439, q, Russia:
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<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, Bernhard" journalOrPublisher="lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6778141" refString="Seifert, Bernhard, 2018. The Ants of the Central and North Europe. lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" title="The Ants of the Central and North Europe" year="2018">Seifert 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 237 (latter not confirmed here).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus huberi subsp. var. var. bulgarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="huberi" subSpecies="var." variety="bulgarica">Strongylognathus huberi subsp. rehbinderi var. bulgarica</taxonomicName>
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Viehmeyer, 1922: 211, w, q, m, Bulgaria (unavailable name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus rehbinderi subsp. bulgaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rehbinderi" subSpecies="bulgaricus">Strongylognathus rehbinderi subsp. bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Pisarski, Bohdan" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="509 - 523" refId="B6778027" refString="Pisarski, Bohdan, 1966. Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici 23 (22): 509 - 523" title="Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" volume="23" year="1966">Pisarski 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 515 (first available use of name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus bulgaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">Strongylognathus bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="283 - 379" refId="B6777779" refString="Bolton, B., 1976. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 34: 283 - 379" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel" volume="34" year="1976">Bolton 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 306;
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<bibRefCitation author="Atanassov, Neno" journalOrPublisher="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6777753" refString="Atanassov, Neno, Dlussky, G. M., 1992. Fauna Bulgarica. 22. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia" title="Fauna Bulgarica. 22. Hymenoptera, Formicidae." year="1992">Atanassov and Dlussky 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 158.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus kratochvili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kratochvili">Strongylognathus kratochvili</taxonomicName>
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Senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus kratochvili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus kratochvili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Šilhavý">Silhavy</normalizedToken>
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, 1937: 5, w, q, Czech Republic:
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<bibRefCitation author="Pisarski, Bohdan" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="509 - 523" refId="B6778027" refString="Pisarski, Bohdan, 1966. Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici 23 (22): 509 - 523" title="Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" volume="23" year="1966">Pisarski 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 515 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus bulgaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus bulgaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given as senior synonym, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus kratochvili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus kratochvili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has priority).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">S. bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
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is revived from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kratochvili" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. kratochvili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and synonymised with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus christophi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christophi">Strongylognathus christophi</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1889: 439, q, Russia:
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<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, Bernhard" journalOrPublisher="lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6778141" refString="Seifert, Bernhard, 2018. The Ants of the Central and North Europe. lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" title="The Ants of the Central and North Europe" year="2018">Seifert 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 237 (latter not confirmed here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Occurrence, P. Bezdecka, P. Werner" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" location="Hymenoptera" municipality="Strongylognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Kardzhali" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Occurrence, P. Bezdecka, P. Werner" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" location="Hymenoptera" municipality="Strongylognathus" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Kardzhali" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">P. Bezdecka</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">workers</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectingMunicipality>Strongylognathus</collectingMunicipality>
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bulgaricus; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:C42666D8252E4ACEA71AE7DC0E4824E5" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Hymenoptera</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:205880F27CBAC9831B6124F4A1F9446F" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Formicidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:32DCA8790DE26AE67D757D20EA3C9100" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strongylognathus" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Strongylognathus</location>
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; taxonRank:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:F4369D490D840BFC3B32BA94180E7C37" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Species" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Species</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:8740077BBCF8DDBB90953DBE45D323CF" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Location" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:6AD2122FA75F652DFC9D6704C1CDF98F" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Kardzhali" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" stateProvince="Kardzhali">
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Kurdzhali">Kardzhali</collectingRegion>
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</location>
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;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:870D86E1E222590BCD3954948BA9AC10" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Event" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
startDayOfYear: 24; endDayOfYear: 26; year: 1986; month: 04;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:FE5796787170644441D675525F455B4D" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Record Level</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
collectionCode:
|
|
<collectorName>P. Werner</collectorName>
|
|
; basisOfRecord:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:E33F1AA88DADCA74DE6FFBF2F42D8612" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="PreservedSpecimen Type" stateProvince="Kardzhali">
|
|
PreservedSpecimen
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-09" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Burgas" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-09" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Burgas" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">A. Lapeva-Gjonova</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">worker</specimenType>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Strongylognathus</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
bulgaricus; order:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:EB7575B1C5F4E0E294FEA9C1438F202D" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Burgas">Hymenoptera</location>
|
|
; family:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:BB565A34EB8571698A0264C9E050ABB6" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Burgas">Formicidae</location>
|
|
; genus:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:EA6631BFD913DDA4E8902D50917B92FD" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strongylognathus" stateProvince="Burgas">Strongylognathus</location>
|
|
; taxonRank:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:1971F125B328D63049D497DFB6F24F93" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Species" stateProvince="Burgas">Species</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:DE05EDD16407F6AB1C3B11D643B10AA7" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Location" stateProvince="Burgas">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas">Burgas</collectingRegion>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:06F8D5E79FD24959F6481DB1DFA3772F" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Tsarevo" stateProvince="Burgas">Tsarevo</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:8F9A3A7BF77187F0D7D2B561A44AA7A4" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Southern Black Sea coast" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" stateProvince="Burgas">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:178BEC219620F87FDF860F8CF998DE65" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Southern Black Sea" stateProvince="Burgas">Southern Black Sea</location>
|
|
coast
|
|
</location>
|
|
; minimumElevationInMeters: 5; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="42.0233">42.0233</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="28.0083">28.0083</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:81E97449D30A53EB262A5F30BC28D443" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.0233" longitude="28.0083" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Event" stateProvince="Burgas">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="2009-05-09">09-05-2009</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
collectionCode: BFUS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-19" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-worker="19" stateProvince="Kardzhali" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-19" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-worker="19" stateProvince="Kardzhali" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">A. Lapeva-Gjonova</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="generic">19</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">workers</specimenType>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Strongylognathus</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
bulgaricus; order:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:BEC2F66E64094C0639D61B7B873864DD" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Hymenoptera</location>
|
|
; family:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:8799D89B56216400BD77C6E9B92DE307" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Formicidae</location>
|
|
; genus:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:5CFB9F6C5EE044C9F1AFCF5ADB07A5A3" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strongylognathus" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Strongylognathus</location>
|
|
; taxonRank:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:699DD7B5B9D8B3DFAC30503AFEE5AA6E" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Species" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Species</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:F5AB1084EFCAE85D0BE7144B08C9905A" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Location" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Kurdzhali">Kardzhali</collectingRegion>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:B33FA628BC9F0C67EEFB0B8CD83AB697" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Krumovgrad" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Krumovgrad</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:64D326EFFA544F6611DEC3A1D486A349" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Eastern Rhodopes, near Dolna Kula vill." pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" stateProvince="Kardzhali">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:8FA4D4E95618581325AF616DCED9C2BD" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Eastern Rhodopes" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Eastern Rhodopes</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:DEE12DF88FE42FDA518792468D75C390" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Dolna Kula" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Dolna Kula</location>
|
|
vill.
|
|
</location>
|
|
; minimumElevationInMeters: 257; locationRemarks: xerothermic grassland; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="41.5583">41.5583</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="25.6414">25.6414</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BCCBF7192BC5DA79192A6716789F59F:3D4E3294EA009BEF0A48DC63157B851C" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5583" longitude="25.6414" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Event" stateProvince="Kardzhali">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="2012-04-19">19-04-2012</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
collectionCode: BFUS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
SEM images: Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6774658" captionText="Figure 4. Strongylognathus bulgaricus Pisarski, 1966, workers: a - head, dorsal view; b - body, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513962" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">4</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Conservation</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
Vulnerable D2 ver. 2.3 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, Auguste" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6777943" refString="IUCN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3 https://www.iucnredlist.org 2021-02-15T00:00:00+02:00" year="1900">IUCN 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
The previous records of the species in Bulgaria are from northern Bulgaria - Veliko Tarnovo, Preobrazhenski Monastery (10 km from Veliko Tarnovo), Dryanovo, Veliki Preslav and one (Silistar) is on the southern Black Sea coast (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Viehmeyer, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="203 - 220" refId="B6778167" refString="Viehmeyer, H, 1922. Neue Ameisen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 88 (7): 203 - 220" title="Neue Ameisen" volume="88" year="1922">Viehmeyer 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Atanassov, Neno" journalOrPublisher="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6777753" refString="Atanassov, Neno, Dlussky, G. M., 1992. Fauna Bulgarica. 22. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia" title="Fauna Bulgarica. 22. Hymenoptera, Formicidae." year="1992">Atanassov and Dlussky 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena" journalOrPublisher="North-western Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="72 - 84" refId="B6777991" refString="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena, Kiran, Kadri, 2012. Ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Strandzha Mountain (Istranca) and adjacent Black Sea coast. North-western Journal of Zoology 8 (1): 72 - 84" title="Ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Strandzha Mountain (Istranca) and adjacent Black Sea coast" volume="8" year="2012">Lapeva-Gjonova and Kiran 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). All northern Bulgarian sites are located in the Predbalkan geographic region, in a hilly and lowland area with an average altitude of 360 m.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Viehmeyer, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="203 - 220" refId="B6778167" refString="Viehmeyer, H, 1922. Neue Ameisen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 88 (7): 203 - 220" title="Neue Ameisen" volume="88" year="1922">Viehmeyer (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. huberi subsp. var. var. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="variety" species="huberi" subSpecies="var." variety="bulgaricus">S. huberi subsp. rehbinderi var. bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on all three castes from Veliko Tarnovo (northern Bulgaria), but this name is unavailable (quadrinomen).
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pisarski, Bohdan" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="509 - 523" refId="B6778027" refString="Pisarski, Bohdan, 1966. Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annales Zoologici 23 (22): 509 - 523" title="Etudes sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" volume="23" year="1966">Pisarski (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
used the first available name for this species,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rehbinderi subsp. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="subSpecies" species="rehbinderi" subSpecies="bulgaricus">S. rehbinderi subsp. bulgaricus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and considered it as a senior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kratochvili" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. kratochvili</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šilhavý">Silhavy</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1937, but the latter name has priority. It was later recorded for the country under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Atanassov, Neno" journalOrPublisher="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6777753" refString="Atanassov, Neno, Dlussky, G. M., 1992. Fauna Bulgarica. 22. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia" title="Fauna Bulgarica. 22. Hymenoptera, Formicidae." year="1992">Atanassov and Dlussky (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kratochvili" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. kratochvili</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B6777982" refString="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena, Antonova, Vera, Radchenko, A. G., Atanasova, M., 2010. Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bulgaria. ZooKeys 62: 1 - 124" title="Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bulgaria" volume="62" year="2010">Lapeva-Gjonova et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
Recently,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, Bernhard" journalOrPublisher="lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6778141" refString="Seifert, Bernhard, 2018. The Ants of the Central and North Europe. lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" title="The Ants of the Central and North Europe" year="2018">Seifert (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted, without comments, that
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kratochvili" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. kratochvili</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but is a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. christophi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="christophi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. christophi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In our opinion, the proposed synonymy seems doubtful: the sculpture on the head dorsum in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. christophi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="christophi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. christophi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is much coarser, the head is relatively shorter (CI = 1.10), the antennal scape is longer (SI> 0.70), the petiolar node with widely rounded dorsum and the propodeal dents are directed mostly backwards at an angle of ca. 45o. On the contrary, the sculpture on the head dorsum in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. bulgaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is strongly reduced, its head is relatively longer (CI> 1.16), the antennal scape is shorter (SI <0.70), the petiolar node with much more narrowly rounded dorsum and the propodeal dents are directed almost upwards (Table 1 and our unpublished data; see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, Auguste" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="267 - 287" refId="B6777934" refString="Forel, Auguste, 1900. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 10: 267 - 287" title="Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus huberi et voisins. Fourmiliere triple. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri. Fourmis importees." volume="10" year="1900">Forel 1900</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Silhavy, Vladimir" journalOrPublisher="Sbornik Prirodovedeckeho Klubu v Trebici" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="5 - 12" refId="B6778149" refString="Silhavy, Vladimir, 1937. Strongylognathus kratochvili n. sp., novy praeglacialni mravenec z Moravy. Sbornik Prirodovedeckeho Klubu v Trebici 1: 5 - 12" title="Strongylognathus kratochvili n. sp., novy praeglacialni mravenec z Moravy" volume="1" year="1937">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šilhavý">Silhavy</normalizedToken>
|
|
1937
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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|
On the other hand,
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|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kratochvili" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. kratochvili</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are very similar to each other in many subjective features (e.g. sculpture of the head and mesosoma, pilosity, shape of the propodeal dents etc.), but
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kratochvili" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="kratochvili">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. kratochvili</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by noticeably larger body size (it is one of the largest
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, as
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šilhavý">Silhavy</normalizedToken>
|
|
has already emphasised). We agree with the proposed separation of these species (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, Bernhard" journalOrPublisher="lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6778141" refString="Seifert, Bernhard, 2018. The Ants of the Central and North Europe. lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" title="The Ants of the Central and North Europe" year="2018">Seifert 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but consider
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(at least tentatively) a good species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |