285 lines
24 KiB
XML
285 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297052" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3406b24-4084-4f63-b65c-addb3bec128a" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905179563" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="7B586B9E3228E2B4729DB0D525F6B802" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Megadermatidae.379-380.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="019486BB4A8A36D2A7D0F191815C9EE6" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="019486BB4A8A36D2A7D0F191815C9EE6" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Megadermatidae" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="380" updateTime="1716767887869" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="14AA58073D794952FE81C3D5DE2A6B98">Order Chiroptera - Family Megadermatidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92CC980BA8302E270B7DC9D2FD19EC10">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D7D2EC0C239F8460546F3B065F1B7BA">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5B21052A23B5AA91090674E27CB790AE">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="78E7F3BD6EAD27AE4B7CBD6307566839">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0541FC770453FCD39BA193EA853C30E0">
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<mods:title id="E7B22C688FD77E87A546092BB08BD749">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="D887EEFCA55601B3167633CCE10505A4">379</mods:start>
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<treatment id="7B586B9E3228E2B4729DB0D525F6B802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11323299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11323299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B586B9E3228E2B4729DB0D525F6B802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B586B9E3228E2B4729DB0D525F6B802" lastPageNumber="380" pageNumber="380" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800877">
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<subSubSection id="E83277F5517FBD34E4174BF5637173E5" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8378487FC7EDD2DC845EB4046F8FC376" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName id="BDD1C999F42D24BD77755F5E6A4E3EAA" ID-CoL="3YTFZ" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma">
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<emphasis id="E27F6831C2FCDC6C5089F5C99C76AD29" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CD04E675AC1D4538EC33ABC9225FB3E" pageNumber="380" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7490FAB0345E51C6CCE25DF141F9C36B" pageNumber="380">
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<treatmentCitation id="75E2094972BB73B970BA832F42A845E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914197" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FA9DBD6-C35E-4174-B485-943E5C9DC436" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Vespertilio" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CEA0E9E3DAB882696DFE0126AF49F34" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="32 (based on Seba, 1734, Locupletissimi rerum naturalium ... p. 90)" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spasma" title="Vespertilio spasma" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="8C2FB7F4D9264F80136BB9D18F048EE5" ID-CoL="7G347" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spasma">
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<emphasis id="5A9A3152355EE9265BC5C436F2B4E2C5" italics="true" pageNumber="380">[Vespertilio] spasma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4770C4CF69FE0EEBDBF81B9178C532CD" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="28BDE6F2E6197C13111FD4A67C9B3356" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="380" pagination="32 (based on Seba, 1734, Locupletissimi rerum naturalium ... p. 90)" title="Vespertilio spasma" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
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Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 32 (based on
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<bibRefCitation id="286E2B47907668E3AC9CC272433D3A0E" author="Seba, A." refId="ref322763" refString="Seba, A. 1734. Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio, eti conibus artificiosissimis expressio, per universam physices historiam opus, cui, in hoc rerum genere, nullum par exstitit, ex toto terrarum orbe collegit, digessit, descripsit, et depingendum curavit. Apud. J. Wetstenium & Gul. Smith, & Janssonio-Waesbergios, Amstelaedami, 1: 1 - 78 + 38 (unnumbered), 111 pls." year="1734">Seba, 1734</bibRefCitation>
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, Locupletissimi rerum naturalium ... p. 90)
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D590F5CAC33568821A17EA2C76DD92B1" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB7E9E6D43F34E779AE6E53B9A5CABAF" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="AD09FA3389024CFDC19EA98A65330DC8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="380">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="93871743FAED51550FC8C2A9E849411E" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="380">
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<collectingCountry id="9F32F3802B6A0B094CB99CE7E26704B5" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, Molucca Isls,
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<collectingCountry id="CF5F7676EA2295BDFDC5766FB37F3586" name="Indonesia">Ternate</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="301111AC02E7D5E65A6F8B3007F0E03F" pageNumber="380" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="CA3AC28AD0DF872BF35898662E98177F" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="B861D9C8DBF7121D524FDB5F8EC74AFC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="380">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="95AE9A118CCC94C9C1C33FD9B7EEEDAC" language="eng" pageNumber="380">Lesser False Vampire Bat</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AA05F9DB4B22C7180625906C6FD0C509" pageNumber="380" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="40989FCAFAE4F6FBB3AE0EC9787CEE3B" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="E9C50BB8CE8E6078EA8A7E232925FAD6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="380">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7B4123376C3F4F7D9D54F9864F648A" pageNumber="380">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="5C54FE356D6E7CF2E60827FA5B0C0579" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="spasma">
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<emphasis id="FE15834FC18744E8F3E0BDFB73B31324" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="7846A73CAF7BAF6961E6DB563B19EAE4" italics="true" pageNumber="380">spasma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E82B6B601A2F2381E99F645513B5333" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="38151D8A16E87669BBFC0C375CCD2877" pageNumber="380">
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||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="B0BAFD8ACB25DF9012C0DB38BFDE3591" authority="Chasen 1940" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="abditum">
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||
<emphasis id="C014E651D962B9F0749DE224B9450EDF" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="46F60CCCE939646E3C0FBFD6BA01E626" italics="true" pageNumber="380">abditum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5084C1CE3FF74EAD620E539C64BD1997" author="Chasen, F. N." refId="ref58278" refString="Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209." year="1940">Chasen 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C3D03885BF62882EFD0E8EB843269505" pageNumber="380">
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||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="D6FDAFB4075A004D2E1AFA8363B81C1A" authority="Miller 1906" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="carimatae">
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||
<emphasis id="ECAF358ED0482F86C532120A83D72B92" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="37FC70C5C86E56E1DAF9C72714537A6C" italics="true" pageNumber="380">carimatae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C5C4B43F74FFA88F994938CBA09824D0" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241885" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1906. The nomenclature of the flying lemurs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 19: 41." year="1906">Miller 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F381096BADA76C4C4EFFCF26D83B3534" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="B9475FE4BCD034374079F57FB70F02CE" authority="Shamel 1940" authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="celebensis">
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<emphasis id="EE8995B5EA67C30D4A84A019FCF2A5FB" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="70A303171B49B8B0B21113BD251F72AD" italics="true" pageNumber="380">celebensis</emphasis>
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Shamel 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72CC289AB0CE49FAF569413073CA6F07" pageNumber="380">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1718C2DA06B2B641A5BF572468A648F3" authority="K. Andersen 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="ceylonense">
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||
<emphasis id="E19F24CA386ACE52A6FE486A5340738C" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
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||
subsp.
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<emphasis id="0E7033EC29E7E41DFA70F44610928661" italics="true" pageNumber="380">ceylonense</emphasis>
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||
K. Andersen 1918
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7B7DBF5BCCDE82F7B1C61E1E51380425" pageNumber="380">
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Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="654F46B64C454CA4F49ECCF6499EB6EC" authority="Blyth 1863" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="horsfieldii">
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||
<emphasis id="111D3897669AA5050387ABD519CF1D83" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
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||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="CD2F955587B48E73680FF5F78972BDDB" italics="true" pageNumber="380">horsfieldii</emphasis>
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Blyth 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6BD334CF166CC3852CE3B6574351E76A" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="FD77561481111692C4DAEF2FD8F1CAEF" authority="Chasen 1940" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="kinabalu">
|
||
<emphasis id="C62C1A11C5009735B96E17F070563105" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="1E09D9EF3DCEDFC05FF3E3CFFFAA0BA5" italics="true" pageNumber="380">kinabalu</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="29A3AD854C25C99CBDDB8137943E0C33" author="Chasen, F. N." refId="ref58278" refString="Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209." year="1940">Chasen 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EDD697DB073E975F014F4FE77105E78A" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BA5572C7043C301FE8D5445C261E78" authority="Lyon 1916" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="lasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7C7BDC3088AB8C8DD611C247474C439" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="2F947095CE65EF912F6632EA37C19AD8" italics="true" pageNumber="380">lasiae</emphasis>
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||
Lyon 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2FA9460DCBEF03B4E6D312129B32AEA7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAF954FAB293C022A39EA9ACA13D9D5F" authority="K. Andersen 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="majus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8CF93A4527EDF72B5C6BB07BF29061" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="66E43D00911F26ADC4235BC4CB655277" italics="true" pageNumber="380">majus</emphasis>
|
||
K. Andersen 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ACDA4F8A0A8FA6237EDD7DD66B5F96E8" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2EDCC24CAE29F0DE2E33EE9440CC89D" authority="K. Andersen 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="medium">
|
||
<emphasis id="978FB56EA0F1BCC4D39D8CB4980820F4" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A2ED79E87805CB658DA08612E80DC6" italics="true" pageNumber="380">medium</emphasis>
|
||
K. Andersen 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08B517F6A246D8B341F7F3794B82D419" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC5737CE425CBED65C951F1197A0A825" authority="K. Andersen 1918" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15289E2B4048637BA897D43CE19B97B7" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="D9176D81D026D14FEEDFC04FF7C409AB" italics="true" pageNumber="380">minus</emphasis>
|
||
K. Andersen 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7997B460E3F65AD00E37C51146C17241" pageNumber="380">
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Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39961EC74E65EC987514AE7B22566060" authority="Lyon 1916" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="naisense">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CCCE7BEAF6B4242DDF2F4D0E8185D9" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="5E43F577447AA2050A5B1780301C0700" italics="true" pageNumber="380">naisense</emphasis>
|
||
Lyon 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="453D862AC3DBFF40D6AF560F7333A93E" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9235D3E3F6FF4D853B27C13AF1B19936" authority="K. Andersen and Wroughton 1907" authorityName="K. Andersen and Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="natunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D7FA12EA533503082438E9CFC45A0D" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6EF374A02C35AD7ED82AD01633EA1F3" italics="true" pageNumber="380">natunae</emphasis>
|
||
K. Andersen and Wroughton 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE1992F28431DF22F3E6C7CA64A5055C" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7441480DB182343565277291E93105AA" authority="Sody 1936" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="pangandarana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D6693B6A065060F4E1C1D1C78E2E3A1" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3BB281922AE038A1640AC93B7275E5B" italics="true" pageNumber="380">pangandarana</emphasis>
|
||
Sody 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1A5198058D191E59540B3092858E4F3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE7762039BD4410BDFAA248C95B26475" authority="Waterhouse 1843" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB2170A958040B6E3A7AC90770106A9B" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="D734E6E508A808788922CE124700E916" italics="true" pageNumber="380">philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Waterhouse 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77AFE3AE83D8EA41D37A6E8849C4CAFE" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DAB9C9AB7B911C67B1C4D61FD08432D" authority="Lyon 1916" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="siumatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53146917CDF9DCECBEDEE7E8E77DDCD3" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="45E440393145DF48108829C402A70E63" italics="true" pageNumber="380">siumatis</emphasis>
|
||
Lyon 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52B4D5506B46B836E4146289605E06B7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD91FC41823895DC1F41F5057E9A6DB" authority="Geoffroy 1810" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spasma" subGenus="Megaderma" subSpecies="trifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D57E7578F322FA7877C62D275F91900B" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma (Megaderma) spasma</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="17644ED1559990ADFCD4F9A2772CE538" italics="true" pageNumber="380">trifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy 1810
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71283820279F1002EDC7E95CA6543030" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C97A82380E247D5FFA8A56CD024B8C81" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A0C9026794C59D81836B5C7232190B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="380">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="878B745FDBDED5096482A563DDE164B6" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8944DCFF66B65BBE6759A8495EBAD2A3" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
through SE Asia (including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63CDD1B722F1A474C6688A0DD6146062" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to Lesser Sundas, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9672B94BD5C8D5499359317CE93FF3F8" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Molucca Isls, various adjacent islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3870B94768A4A717E59EC79F0055AFA0" pageNumber="380" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5FD044A80B91961AFDF73CE41854F9EB" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="780C8DAC86521145099F5670CF086E30" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="380">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="19A292F3EE3C965F2A1507CFFEA80A27">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
2003 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="F503F8B62366E4265ECB19D6FC924BD4">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="22D37AE9D9A6BF954A8806039B31AACF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
|
||
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0496690E2EBCBFFBAE28F85A6705B7B8" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CDF60CBDEDAC0275EBE688F7E31DF013" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD10682DA49250289F23F1289E4BD77A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="380">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5F59FA616733443B210CAF9DC80B783" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBFFACE6330FDE6E19B03F1B8ED7EBFA" italics="true" pageNumber="380">Megaderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A5A145113E2F91E099A43116C306A8D" author="Bergmans, W. & P. J. H. van Bree" refId="ref28769" refString="Bergmans, W., and P. J. H. van Bree. 1986. On a collection of bats and rats from the Kangean Islands, Indonesia (Mammalia: Chiroptera and Rodentia). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 51: 329 - 344." year="1986">Bergmans and van Bree (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for discussion of subspecies limits in the Indonesian region. Boundaries of some subspecies are unclear. Reviewed in part by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41AA35F7DD6191C2BDA1C7831F5A4256" author="Hill, J. E." refId="ref152343" refString="Hill, J. E. 1983. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 43: 103 - 208." year="1983">Hill (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Bates and Harrison (1997); also see Flannery (1995
|
||
<emphasis id="3D22C1851C848EC29C7EDE3E10AFD833" italics="true" pageNumber="380">b</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |