121 lines
15 KiB
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121 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A3FFE556981F6C63A048776E71033497" ID-CLB-Dataset="34587" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310" ID-GBIF-Dataset="056689f4-63c0-4a92-8a30-16fb28c357b4" ID-PMC="PMC4768466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-562-1" ID-PubMed="27006620" ID-ZooBank="D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-562-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 562" ModsDocTitle="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species" checkinTime="1455139078334" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2016" docId="2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 562: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 562" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310" docTitle="Blastotrochus Milne Edwards & Haime 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFB884752D798006FFA2FFF7EA3E4077" masterDocTitle="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1701382428586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74F0D284DACCE77AB832C0EDBA192358">A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BCA7087C3EB2D6725ACBC7A1D1BCE84">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BEE9A5660CC2397768CD888FF320D71F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="17C2BB43789D4CCA70DD4D925F5D9480">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F12162A7A5BD8CF39C79D2EDA60A8F7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="90F7BC3B385CDCF9338E96984785D8A0">562</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="98EB0E51594649082CC6E7D380D065AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="23E0ABCC39557F1497EB69228FBF016E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="816983D0010B29C1F82F106437458E2F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127882629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BF055B23015E15AB8E542D45634468E" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="E2B689949E947365E618E599F4EA7568" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D1A350B39EAD7377F2233BCFDF6B1C37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40747D75D2805E6D80D6E769EFBDAB71" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08F65C3109CF1F2BCF29CC8AD69D2C36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="DDB36DB32C64C247220C9E910C80DE10" ID-CoL="84LV8" authority="Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Blastotrochus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9FBEF85EFAF3E19A76DDA852B4C4570" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2838F5CD04D9B54BD5BDE62CE4CA0E56" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="1B8E234617D61099551CFE5D84FFD88F" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Blastotrochus</taxonomicName>
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Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 284-285.-
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<bibRefCitation id="7475086D588B01902BE9DEB678D1F69C" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 6 th International Coral Reef Symposium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="641 - 646" title="Asexual reproduction in solitary Scleractinia." volume="2" year="1989 a">Cairns 1989a</bibRefCitation>
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: 645;
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<bibRefCitation id="41B89EAEFAD35C6C0B64E6F16D838629" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." url="10.5479/si.00810282.486" volume="486" year="1989 b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
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: 74 (synonymy, discussion).-
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<bibRefCitation id="73E94695405F938497D4869EA3FFBCE9" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 47" title="An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), with an attached glossary." url="10.3897/zookeys.227.3612" volume="227" year="2012">Cairns and Kitahara 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 14 (key to genus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB46DEFD1F728E8D57ECD69FCDFB0084" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4618354752063553F179BD578B77AB93" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum (Blastotrochus)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Blastotrochus">Flabellum (Blastotrochus)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C7216E2A3BC2027C7BEC2D9A2F8CCD5E" author="Duncan, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 204" title="A revision of the families and genera of the Sclerodermic Zoantharia Ed. and H., or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted)." volume="18" year="1884">Duncan 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34116B52D3DA52B47EE086265281E4EB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="6A26AB0FAB007814C063CCE01CB1CE3D" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Flabellum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="45E77B10C3DB5F13AFE65ACD6D05FA54" author="Vaughan, TW" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America Special Paper" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 363" title="Revision of the Suborders Families, and Genera of the Scleractinia." url="10.1130/SPE44-p1" volume="44" year="1943">Vaughan and Wells 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 226 (in part).-
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<bibRefCitation id="DA4F17EA530E65DDD4036DAB9B6E8534" author="Wells, JW" editor="Moore, RC" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="F 90 - F 106" title="Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F: Coelenterata" year="1956">Wells 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: F432 (in part).-
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<bibRefCitation id="8C83CF4FD2CF6AD3346B594943B7F875" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 48" title="Revision du genre Javania et considerations generales sur les Flabellidae (Scleractiniaires)." volume="71" year="1974">Zibrowius 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 19-20 (in part: part of group 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1819AE9F59EF5CA98E0C797289D84B3E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="87925CF63BE5198AAFE0E6682DF05AA5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CABA71CB953B3307312F06760D335E3A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Like
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<taxonomicName id="E01BE6BC0850CC7B8970ED3A09B6D184" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Truncatoflabellum</taxonomicName>
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, but also producing asexual buds (anthoblasts) from thecal edges of anthocyathus. Thecal edges rounded, have a low edge angle, and bear one pair of basal edge spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B8F137249073D1CDFB4839061C05CBA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EC7C0A51C3CD9BC11E57BA5C637FFE44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDC5518BCE61CF41DFF0F4CBBE50F861" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The mode of asexual reproduction employed by
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<taxonomicName id="3F09AEB500E6D79047F49BF07E6EE41C" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Blastotrochus</taxonomicName>
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, described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="1B399EB7BF40442CB25083BAE9FCBD53" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 6 th International Coral Reef Symposium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="641 - 646" title="Asexual reproduction in solitary Scleractinia." volume="2" year="1989 a">Cairns (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
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as the anthoblast mode (also called bud shedding), differs slightly from transverse division of
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<taxonomicName id="8CA8522145C7333C6B1D9CEF31ECBB0F" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Truncatoflabellum</taxonomicName>
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by its potential to produce many more simultaneous clonemates from its thecal edges (instead of one at a time as with
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<taxonomicName id="D0C58D8DAFBF1A0DB0FA4D758AE9B736" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Truncatoflabellum</taxonomicName>
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), leading to a potentially exponential increase in clonemates instead of a gradual one. This was considered as a key innovation by
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<bibRefCitation id="7177EE511064FBA9481E9CADC0FF33DD" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 6 th International Coral Reef Symposium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="641 - 646" title="Asexual reproduction in solitary Scleractinia." volume="2" year="1989 a">Cairns (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
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, worthy of generic distinction from
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<taxonomicName id="E0556BDEE0F2CC5E69FE15CB9BF60BDC" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Truncatoflabellum</taxonomicName>
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. A second species was described in this genus,
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<taxonomicName id="502532EAE58F50FB600E2A772988F8B5" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus proliferus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="proliferus">Blastotrochus proliferus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="3CD734198B4CD289DA6EC61D1A67FDE2" originalValue="d’Archiardi">d'Archiardi</normalizedToken>
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, 1866 (Miocene, Italy), but was reassigned to
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<taxonomicName id="E8E27BC170DFEF8252B68C7DADD3F3F8" class="Anthozoa" family="Cladocoridae" genus="Cladocora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladocora" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cladocora</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="DEE8E97DBFFB15F5C985A90E62FA1E09" author="Pfister, T" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Palaeontologische Abhandlungen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 121" title="Systematische und palaeeooekologische Untersuchungen an oligozaenen Korallen der Umgebung von San Lucas (Provinz Vicenza Norditalien)." volume="103" year="1980">Pfister 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="2CB7DFA376CA33125CF48C207F0BC401" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Blastotrochus</taxonomicName>
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thus remains a monophyletic genus and has rarely been collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3EF552974E2F57F6E8857A874164A94" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8DF3908CEBA29D3A4B446975D03748BC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A31F8B0B3ECB23C5EFD6D95E9A194" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines, Indonesia, 11-62 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE14455EE55A674A4135141FDE65FFE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="8AD6A264E2DAC3F5200821D23CFD80FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3BE5DE7E5C1E3F48083B7FE40F96B8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="F2BC07826637D2DE8DF6B28139DB0FC7" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Blastotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blastotrochus nutrix" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutrix">Blastotrochus nutrix</taxonomicName>
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Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |