215 lines
18 KiB
XML
215 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4b4855-0ead-4bfa-9444-338191711d0c" ID-PMC="PMC7661952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-985-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" ID-PubMed="33223876" ID-ZooBank="7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-985-71" checkinTime="1604647783870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Jose I." docDate="2020" docId="2BD9F0AD3DB55112A15FFF03305598F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 985: 71-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 985" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" docTitle="Oculicattus boliviana Martinez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AC56D195-6D14-4D26-9090-3E3B3D8235EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668169762986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joemartinez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>985</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-985-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815812" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC56D195-6D14-4D26-9090-3E3B3D8235EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BD9F0AD3DB55112A15FFF03305598F9" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2BD9F0AD-3DB5-5112-A15F-FF03305598F9" authority="Martinez, 2020" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus boliviana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana" status="sp. nov.">Oculicattus boliviana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–58" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 43 - 58. Adult habitus of Oculicattus species 43 Oculicattus renifera, ♂, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 44 O. renifera, ♂, MGCL, Junin, Peru 45 O. schmidti, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru 46 O. schmidti, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru 47 O. inca, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 48 O. boliviana, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 49 O. uturunku, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 50 O. raizae, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 51 O. raizae, ♂, paratype, ZSM, Pichincha, Ecuador 52 O. brehmi, ♂, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 53 O. brehmi, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 54 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 55 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 56 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 57 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 58 O. raizae, ♀, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures43-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471606" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 48</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–79" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 74 - 79. Male genitalia of Oculicattus species 74 Oculicattus inca, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 75 O. boliviana, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 76 O. uturunku, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 77 O. brehmi, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 78 O. raizae, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 79 O. schmidti, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures74-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471610" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 95. Distribution of examined specimens of the genus Oculicattus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471617" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia arbosi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbosi">Gaujonia arbosi</taxonomicName>
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Gowin, 2017 (nec. Dognin): pl. 47 fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bolivia</emphasis>
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: Bolivia, Sierra Siberia, 16 km SE Pojo,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="49.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-17.818333">17°49.1'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="42.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-64.708336">64°42.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.12.2009, H = 2308 m, leg/coll. Viktor & Svetlana Sinyaev + Alexei Zamesov. Deposited in MGCL.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(2 ♂, MGCL):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bolivia</emphasis>
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: Same collecting data as holotype (1 ♂);, La Higuera,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="47.7" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.795">18°47.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="12.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-64.20167">64°12.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 19-20.12.2009, H = 2050 m, leg/coll. Viktor & Svetlana Sinyaev + Alexei Zamesov (1 ♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">This species is only found in Bolivia, hence the proposed name.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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This species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. renifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="renifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. renifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. schmidti" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="schmidti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. schmidti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the large lunate mark in the reniform spot, being lightning bolt shaped, and by the small orbicular spot. The male genitalia have the saccular process with a sharply pointed tip; uncus thin.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus uturunku" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uturunku">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oculicattus uturunku</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. boliviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="boliviana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. boliviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share almost identical mtDNA, however, distribution and biology, in addition to morphology demonstrate that they are different species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Segments of palp divided in black upper side and yellow underside; two large black spots posterior to antenna.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Almost entirely light yellow with some small black spots on dorsal area.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Light yellow with wide black lines; forewing length: male 17-19 mm; forewing yellow, like rest of body, with black stripes defining pattern; reniform spot with large lightning bolt-like lunate marking; orbicular spot black, small, outlined in pale yellow; open V-shaped mark on CuA2 at base wide; fringe on hindwing light yellow with black terminal line, interrupted at the veins; posterior margin with fringe whitish yellow; vein yellow with three lines on each vein from M1 to CuA2.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Leg.</emphasis>
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Prothoracic leg black with tibia and metatarsi yellow, whereas tarsi black, even at joints.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Bright yellow with dorsal region clothed with dark brown scales; dorsal abdomen with yellow tufts and a thin black line on A1-A5.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Cucullar area wide, densely covered by hair-like setae; apex tapered; saccular area relatively narrow, ends in sharp process with a sharply pointed tip; saccular process with setae mainly confined to upper side; saccus V-shaped, considerably flat on tip; juxta flat on upper side and narrow on under side; tegumen wide; uncus thin; aedeagus 1 ⅔
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; vesica base
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vesica; two oval-shaped subapical spines patches, with small cluster of spines is near the middle of the dorsal wall of the vesica.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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The specimens were collected in south-central Bolivia at high elevations above 2000 m (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 95. Distribution of examined specimens of the genus Oculicattus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471617" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">95</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Holotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–58" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 43 - 58. Adult habitus of Oculicattus species 43 Oculicattus renifera, ♂, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 44 O. renifera, ♂, MGCL, Junin, Peru 45 O. schmidti, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru 46 O. schmidti, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru 47 O. inca, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 48 O. boliviana, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 49 O. uturunku, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 50 O. raizae, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 51 O. raizae, ♂, paratype, ZSM, Pichincha, Ecuador 52 O. brehmi, ♂, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 53 O. brehmi, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 54 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 55 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 56 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 57 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 58 O. raizae, ♀, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures43-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471606" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">48</figureCitation>
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) and paratypes are in perfect condition. This species was originally misidentified as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia arbosi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbosi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gaujonia arbosi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gowin, E" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, NJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B14" refString="Gowin, E, 2017. Mariposas Nocturnas: Moths of Central and South America, A Study in Beauty and Diversity. Princeton University Press, NJ" title="Mariposas Nocturnas: Moths of Central and South America, A Study in Beauty and Diversity." year="2017">Gowin (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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, which is endemic to Ecuador, and is here assigned to a different genus and it was photographed at Laguna Verde-Comarapa and Achira Arriba in Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures85-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471612" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 85–90" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 85-90.</emphasis>
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Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gaujonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oculicattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">85</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Gaujonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaujonia arbosi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbosi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gaujonia arbosi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">86</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. chiqyaq" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="chiqyaq">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G. chiqyaq</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, MGCL, Marinio, Colombia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">87</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. kanakusika" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kanakusika">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G. kanakusika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, paratype, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">88</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus renifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oculicattus renifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, MGCL, Cusco, Peru
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">89</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. brehmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="brehmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. brehmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">90</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. raizae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="raizae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. raizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |