201 lines
17 KiB
XML
201 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251576" checkinTime="1666768908764" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ye, Chao, Pandey, Tirtha Raj & Jin, Xiao-Hua" docDate="2022" docId="1A0087A79120FFE5C8ADFDBD24690984" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Herminium gongshanense X. H. Jin, A. Schuit. & C. Ye 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="E639FFDF9124FFE1C825FFEC253D0C6B" masterDocTitle="Herminium gongshanense (Orchidaceae), a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1666884160472" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herminium gongshanense (Orchidaceae), a new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ye, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2271-4461</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & cqyc 4959 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2271 - 4461</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pandey, Tirtha Raj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9081-8409</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & tirtharajpandey @ kath. gov. np; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9081 - 8409</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tirtharajpandey@kath.gov.np</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9987-5602</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & xiaohuajin @ ibcas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9987 - 5602</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.1.9</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.570.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7251576</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A0087A79120FFE5C8ADFDBD24690984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0087A79120FFE5C8ADFDBD24690984" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection box="[136,977,592,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,592,690]" box="[136,977,592,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authority="X.H. Jin, A. Schuit. & C. Ye" authorityName="X. H. Jin, A. Schuit. & C. Ye" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,756,592,619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongshanense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[136,430,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Herminium gongshanense</emphasis>
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X.H. Jin, A. Schuit. & C. Ye
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[767,852,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[767,852,593,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[866,935,592,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,234,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[186,1318,266,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[151,1436,190,2008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Herminium gongshanense A habitat B dorsal sepal C petals D lateral sepals E column F lip and spur. Drawn by Gan-Yang Yu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251582/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[947,963,593,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[227,1361,190,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herminium gongshanense A habitat B dissected flower C lateral sepals with part of the ovary D–E column F petals G dorsal sepals H lip and spur I ovary J lateral sepals K spur. Photographed by Dong-Liang Lin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251584/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,592,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,192,632,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Type.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-29" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3500" location="Dulongjiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[200,279,632,653]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[290,366,633,654]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[377,555,632,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
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, road pass to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A0087A79120FFE5C8ADFDBD24690984:9776606A9120FFE5CA90FD94260D0EE5" box="[693,816,632,654]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" name="Dulongjiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang</location>
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, alpine meadow,
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<quantity box="[988,1121,632,654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3400.0">
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<elevation box="[988,1121,632,654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400-3600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1133,1269,632,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2013-07-29">
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<collectingDate box="[1133,1269,632,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2013-07-29">July 29, 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Jin
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<emphasis box="[1317,1368,632,654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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ST1381 (
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<typeStatus box="[196,285,668,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">holotype</typeStatus>
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: PE,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[334,455,668,690]" collectingDate="2013-07-29" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="3500" location="Dulongjiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isotype">isotype: PE)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,736,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,736,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, A. Schuit. & C. Ye" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,563,736,762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongshanense">
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<emphasis box="[267,563,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Herminium gongshanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Tang & F. T. Wang" authorityName="Tang & F. T. Wang" box="[911,1261,736,763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="singulum">
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<emphasis box="[911,1050,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">H. singulum</emphasis>
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Tang & F.T.Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by having peduncle without bract-like leaflet, linear-oblong dorsal sepal, falcate-lanceolate petals erect, ovate and concave lip, filamentous staminodes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,736,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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Terrestrial herbs. Plant
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<quantity box="[450,528,845,871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 cm</quantity>
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high. Tubers globose-ellipsoid, fleshy, ca. 0.5 ×
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<quantity box="[1072,1152,844,871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
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. Stem erect, with 1 tubular sheath at base. Leaf one, basal, long elliptic, 3.5-4.5 ×
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<quantity box="[796,924,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 cm</quantity>
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, 5-veined, apex acuminate, base into sheath. Inflorescence erect, terminal, racemose, glabrous,
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<quantity box="[699,798,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 cm</quantity>
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long, with laxly 3-5 flowers. Floral bracts long-elliptic, 3- 5 ×
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<quantity box="[179,310,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
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, shorter than pedicel and ovary, glabrous, apex acuminate. Flowers yellowish green, erect; pedicel and ovary
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<quantity box="[206,294,988,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
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long; ovary fusiform, distinctly hooked toward apex. Dorsal sepal linear-oblong, concave, 2.5-3 ×
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1 mm</quantity>
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, apex obtuse; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, concave, ca. 3-3.5 ×
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<quantity box="[925,1037,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1-1.6 mm</quantity>
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, apex subacute. Petals erect, falcatelanceolate, connate with column, 2-3 veined, 2.5-3 ×
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<quantity box="[737,848,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1 mm</quantity>
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, apex obtuse; lip ovate, groove, 3-lobed, lateral-lobes surrounding column, mid-lobe edge wavy, ca. 3-3.5 ×
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<quantity box="[763,867,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5mm</quantity>
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, apex obtuse; spur obovoid, ca. 1.5-2 ×
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<quantity box="[1333,1447,1097,1123]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1 mm</quantity>
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, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Column erect, ca.
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<quantity box="[617,726,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
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tall; anther adnate to apex of column, 2-locular, locules parallel; viscidia elliptic; rostellum small, ca.
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<quantity box="[560,651,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
; stigma 1, concave, beneath rostellum; staminodes 2, filamentous, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[136,266,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
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long, placed laterally at base of column, base connate with petals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,736,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,324,1241,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, A. Schuit. & C. Ye" authorityYear="2022" box="[457,616,1240,1266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongshanense">
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<emphasis box="[457,616,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">gongshanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the
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<typeStatus box="[857,905,1241,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the new species, Gongshan County,
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<collectingRegion box="[136,225,1277,1303]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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. The Chinese name is given as “ffiƜfflĝẑ” (Chinese pinyin: gòng shân jiǎo pán lán).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,736,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,491,1312,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[500,784,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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Heminium
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, A. Schuit. & C. Ye" authorityYear="2022" box="[625,784,1312,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gongshanense">gongshanense</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was discovered in Gongshan County,
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<collectingRegion box="[1224,1310,1313,1339]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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and Luozha Country,
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<collectingRegion box="[240,301,1348,1374]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Tibet</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[312,383,1348,1374]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
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. It grows on alpine meadow at elevations of
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<quantity box="[882,1030,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="3800.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400-4200m</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,640,1384,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,736,1519]" box="[189,640,1384,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,320,1385,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Phenology.</emphasis>
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Flowering in July—August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,736,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,432,1420,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Conservation status.</emphasis>
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During fieldwork, two populations with less than 100 individuals were discovered.Although this new species is far from any direct threat, the area of occupancy is small, therefore the conservation status is considered as EN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |