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<document id="AC6C758ACA3A9C525EE6EA9F64560355" ID-CLB-Dataset="2636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51b42715-ddb1-4b4a-aad4-8be0f600a287" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840434" ID-ZooBank="ABC8AF70-F691-4D07-8F20-70934642C8BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641986550580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bergh, Eugene W. &amp; Compton, John S." docDate="2022" docId="197787BAFFC3933E7FC99983FB95FAA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Saracenaria midwayensis Kline 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E54EFFC2FFD3932E7F5E9B0CFFC4FF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699301522325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A70EC7556DA0EDF968A940C656A53BF1">Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20EE15EDB415B1BC8B14AC0941270B72">Bergh, Eugene W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CF95BA9FCBB34E74FCB10A07990D22F">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. &amp; Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; &amp; Invertebrate palaeontology and Geology, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. john. compton @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0765 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31704A04C183DBF170E8D2E14054CF49" type="email">john.compton@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87B5AB82F4C7906BA115C972A88EF3A7">Compton, John S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3BBB61D431AD4DF4DBD889929FD53D73">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="197787BAFFC3933E7FC99983FB95FAA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192044122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:197787BAFFC3933E7FC99983FB95FAA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197787BAFFC3933E7FC99983FB95FAA3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC3933E7FC99983FEF8FD44" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7FC99983FDA5FD20" blockId="16.[151,609,654,717]" box="[151,609,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFC3933E7FC99983FDA5FD20" bold="true" box="[151,609,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7FC99983FDA5FD20" ID-CoL="79KKP" authority="Kline, 1943" authorityName="Kline" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,609,654,681]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="midwayensis">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7FC99983FDA5FD20" bold="true" box="[151,609,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7FC99983FE08FD21" bold="true" box="[151,460,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saracenaria midwayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7E8D9982FDA5FD20" author="Kline, V. H." box="[467,609,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref33935" refString="Kline, V. H. (1943) Clay County fossils, Midway Foraminifera and Ostracoda. Mississippi State Geological Survey, University of Mississippi Bulletin, 53, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Kline, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7FC999BFFEF8FD44" blockId="16.[151,609,654,717]" box="[151,316,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFC3933E7FC999BFFEF8FD44" bold="true" box="[151,316,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7FC999BFFEF8FD44" bold="true" box="[151,316,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pl. 3, figs. 12</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC3933E7FC999FBFEFCFC4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7FC999FBFE3AFC87" blockId="16.[151,510,759,783]" box="[151,510,759,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7FC999FBFED5FC87" author="Kline, V. H." box="[151,273,759,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref33935" refString="Kline, V. H. (1943) Clay County fossils, Midway Foraminifera and Ostracoda. Mississippi State Geological Survey, University of Mississippi Bulletin, 53, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Kline, 1943</bibRefCitation>
, p. 30, pl. 3, figs. 3ac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7FC99831FEFCFC4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,829,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7FC99831FEEFFCDF" bold="true" box="[151,299,829,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description:</emphasis>
The test wall is calcareous, smooth and finely perforate. The test is planispiral, becoming rectilinear. The test is triangular in section, with a rounded outline. The apertural face is triangular and broad. There are approximately 4 to 5 visible chambers along the length of the test. The aperture is radiate at the dorsal angle of the final chamber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC3933E7F9998C1FB95FAA3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F9998C1FECAFBA7" blockId="16.[151,1437,829,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F9998C1FEF9FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,317,973,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
Specimens of this species are relatively large, ranging between 0.5 and
<quantity id="56269B49FFC3933E7B3A98C1FB61FC60" box="[1124,1189,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in width and between 1 and
<quantity id="56269B49FFC3933E7F8098FDFEE4FB84" box="[222,288,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in length. The relative abundance is low, forming trace components (&lt;1%) in some of the samples in core 2670.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999F35FEDBFB13" blockId="16.[151,1437,829,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The test is more rounded and broader, relative to its length and compared to
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7B439F36FB39FBDB" box="[1053,1277,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7B439F36FB3CFBDB" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[1053,1272,1081,1108]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">Saracenaria italica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with a curved initial end. The terminal chamber is also more inflated and broader, covering more of the length of the test compared to
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7FEA9F8EFEDBFB13" box="[180,287,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7FEA9F8EFEDFFB13" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[180,283,1153,1180]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">S. italica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999FA9FE1FFB6B" blockId="16.[151,1437,829,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F999FA9FEADFB37" bold="true" box="[199,361,1189,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Life strategy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7E2F9FAAFDF6FB48" box="[369,562,1190,1216]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7E2F9FAAFE3FFB48" box="[369,507,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saracenaria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
have been reported to be epifaunal (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7C8C9FA9FB2AFB37" author="Barbieri, R. &amp; Panieri, G." box="[978,1262,1189,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="257 - 275" refId="ref27706" refString="Barbieri, R. &amp; Panieri, G. (2004) How are benthic foraminiferal faunas influenced by cold seeps? Evidence from the Miocene of Italy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 204, 257 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (03) 00730 - 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Barbieri &amp; Panieri, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) under suboxic conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7E449FC5FE0AFB6B" author="Gebhardt, H." box="[282,462,1225,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref32041" refString="Gebhardt, H. (1999) Middle to Upper Miocene benthonic foraminiferal palaeoecology of the Tap Marls (Alicante Province, SE Spain) and its palaeoceanographic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 145, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (98) 00110 - 2" type="journal article" year="1999">Gebhardt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999FE1FB95FAA3" blockId="16.[151,1437,829,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F999FE1FE03FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,455,1261,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Regional occurrence:</emphasis>
This is the first documentation of this species in middle Miocene strata in the region; occurring on the Namibian outer continental shelf, south of the
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFC3933E7C019E1EFC3FFAA3" box="[863,1019,1297,1324]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFC3933E7C019E1EFC72FAA4" box="[863,950,1298,1324]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kunene</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFC3933E7CE39E1DFC3FFAA3" box="[957,1019,1297,1323]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">River</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
mouth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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