480 lines
54 KiB
XML
480 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="DCCC7BFA5111905462A59A02E23CFD4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="4126" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de29c70-f7c6-491e-874e-3ba163fde44d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779646" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621620834623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sam, Yen Yen, Ibrahim, Halijah & Saw, Leng Guan" docDate="2015" docId="1930244A4F6FE74B2BB99BFE3937F7DF" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.221.1.021-034.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 221 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Scaphochlamys baukensis Y. Y. Sam 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="E5095C324F6FE74A2B319D283803FFDC" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698945703634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="E954F682512B7ED6389016BE9629F327" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C62F22E496CC3D22789758CA0E4A32C9">
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<mods:title id="A66A4E73148F445D51ACCB3B6917F258">Four new species of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="10694D124B4E54E6DB138BF942E96D4D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03F27FDF4472FCE97BA10A3884FC02D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB9AB0496DF256D572BB063AEFDB9DA9">Sam, Yen Yen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3B2E9E742B91E9AB78064A95354EB91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF131E2F736D756163C5DAC7307336EE">Ibrahim, Halijah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E6300D71141E4F98249459942A22011">Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B26A51636D1A6BD506A93F6D2ABFC929">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00F9E1893DD6052D043F20D96106A859">Saw, Leng Guan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF99958EE0C4D26E7442429B28D0F2E4">Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D4FC38F5834381CBB7FFB59103830EEB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="558EFC9A2F3EDFD8A4F12D1B8EC98C99">
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<mods:date id="117DC6B52148C00D505CEDD7E7A17ED7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D6FECD22AF2C38D3DF531C813144656">2015-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07EE37113525BBF25AC9F78591D2F62C">221</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="74D42A3CFB1CE494ED2FC0A47EB439BF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="1930244A4F6FE74B2BB99BFE3937F7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5554690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188579908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5554690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1930244A4F6FE74B2BB99BFE3937F7DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1930244A4F6FE74B2BB99BFE3937F7DF" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="D983C6D74F6FE74A2BB99BFE3B25F933" box="[136,806,1748,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9126955C4F6FE74A2BB99BFE3B25F933" blockId="0.[136,806,1748,1775]" box="[136,806,1748,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="CA6E22304F6FE74A2BB99BFE3B25F933" box="[136,806,1748,1775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6FE74A2BB99BFE389DF933" bold="true" box="[136,158,1750,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6FE74A2B959BFC3A4BF933" ID-CoL="79T8N" authority="Y.Y.Sam" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,584,1748,1775]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6FE74A2B959BFC39D0F933" bold="true" box="[164,467,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Scaphochlamys baukensis</emphasis>
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Y.Y.Sam
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6FE74A29619BFE3AA6F933" box="[592,677,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8DEF4354F6FE74A29619BFE3AA6F933" box="[592,677,1750,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="09A289D94F6FE74A29829BFE3B1EF933" box="[691,797,1750,1775]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,245,1093,1118]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1363,253,1740]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,187,1068]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1437,187,1068]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Scaphochlamys baukensis. A. Habit. B. Floral bract. C. First bracteole. D. Ovary and calyx. E. Dorsal corolla lobe. F. Lateral corolla lobe. G. Staminode. H. Labellum. I. Stamen side view (I’), front view (I’’), back view (I’’’). J. Stigma front view (J’), side view (J’’). A–J from Y.Y. Sam FRI 68955 (KEP)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scaphochlamys baukensis. A. Plants in loose clumps. B. Habit. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower. Photos by Y.Y.Sam." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779651" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779653" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4779651/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4779653/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D983C6D74F6FE74A2BB99A08390EF885" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9126955C4F6FE74A2BB99A08390EF885" blockId="0.[136,1451,1824,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6FE74A2BB99A083981F8E9" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,386,1824,1845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
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<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6FE74A2BB99A083981F8E9" box="[136,386,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Scaphochlamys baukensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is different from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6FE74A29D49A083B79F8E9" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" box="[741,890,1824,1845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6FE74A29D49A083B79F8E9" box="[741,890,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Scaphochlamys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its broad obovate leaves, small compact rachis and tiny flowers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9126955C4F6FE74A2BB99A403B07F87D" blockId="0.[136,1451,1824,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6FE74A2BB99A4038B9F8A1" bold="true" box="[136,186,1896,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="21F19F014F6FE74A2BE79A403D09F8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3381939314" box="[214,1290,1896,1917]" collectingDate="2007-07-13" collectionCode="Y" country="Malaysia" elevation="93" location="Endemic Trail" municipality="Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu">
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PENINSULAR
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<collectingCountry id="E98ED5CC4F6FE74A2A449A4039F6F8A1" box="[373,501,1896,1917]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="71420F264F6FE74A294D9A403B80F8A1" box="[636,899,1896,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9446C3874F6FE74A28BC9A403C1AF8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1930244A4F6FE74B2BB99BFE3937F7DF:9446C3874F6FE74A28BC9A403C1AF8A1" box="[909,1049,1896,1917]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve" name="Endemic Trail" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Terengganu">Endemic Trail</location>
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="F5634A744F6FE74A2F509A403CE3F8A1" box="[1121,1248,1896,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-13">13 July 2007</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6FE74A2E3B9A403D0DF8A1" box="[1290,1294,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="21F19F014F6FE74A2E259A403B03F87D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3381939315" accessionNumber="FRI 68955" collectionCode="FRI, KEP, AAU, E, KLU, SAN, SING" country="Malaysia" location="Sam" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="9446C3874F6FE74A2E259A403D3EF8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1930244A4F6FE74B2BB99BFE3937F7DF:9446C3874F6FE74A2E259A403D3EF8A1" box="[1300,1341,1896,1917]" country="Malaysia" name="Sam" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Terengganu">Sam</location>
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<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6FE74A2E729A403D6BF8A1" box="[1347,1384,1896,1917]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">FRI</collectionCode>
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68955
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="4E222BFE4F6FE74A2BF59AA4391EF87D" box="[196,285,1932,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6FE74A2A179AA43959F87D" box="[294,346,1932,1953]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
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!, isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6FE74A2AF09AA439FFF87D" box="[449,508,1932,1953]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">AAU</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6FE74A29389AA43A1EF87D" box="[521,541,1932,1953]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6FE74A291D9AA43A67F87D" box="[556,612,1932,1953]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15703" name="University of Malaya" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">KLU</collectionCode>
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!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6FE74A29409AA43AABF87D" box="[625,680,1932,1953]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">SAN</collectionCode>
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!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6FE74A29849AA43AF6F87D" box="[693,757,1932,1953]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9126955C4F6FE74B2BB99AFA3BBAFCEE" blockId="0.[136,1452,2002,2063]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1453,160,2051]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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||
Rhizomatous herb,
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6FE74A2A5E9AFA39E6F837" box="[367,485,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity>
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||
tall. Rhizome
|
||
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||
diameter, light brown internally, running horizontally on ground surface, covered by thick leaf litter. Successive shoots emerging from rhizome,
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6FE74A2F549ADE3CF2F7D3" box="[1125,1265,2038,2063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–13.5 cm</quantity>
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apart. Bladeless sheathes 2, the largest
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2AB39D8839E9FF65" box="[386,490,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 cm</quantity>
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long, hairy, dark purple brown, not persistent. Leaf 1 per shoot; sheath
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2E349D883D6FFF65" box="[1285,1388,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, membranous, very narrow, densely hairy, not persistent; petiole plus leaf sheath 6.5–11(19) cm long, channelled, densely covered with woolly hairs, base slightly swollen, whitish or tinged purple; lamina 17.5–20.5(–25) × 10– 11.3(–12.1) cm, obovate, coriaceous, held sub-erect, base long attenuate, apex rounded, adaxial surface dark green and glabrous, abaxial surface pale green and hairy, tip usually tinged purple. Inflorescence
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2F609C043CC4FE99" box="[1105,1223,300,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2E4A9C0438D0FEB5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5– 6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; rachis (2.5)3.2–4.1 × (1–1.6)
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B29659C783AC0FEB5" box="[596,707,336,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, compact, composed of (5–6)12–16 floral bracts, spirally arranged, closely overlapping. Floral bract 20–24 ×
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B29699C5B3AD2FE50" box="[600,721,371,396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, boat-shaped, light green, some with purple tinge at base, sparsely hairy, more dense at the tip, margin crisped, lower half of the margin slightly inflexed but not overlapping, apex acute, open and slightly recurved. Cincinnus with at least 7 flowers in the axil of each bract. First bracteole
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2FC29C913D6FFE0E" box="[1267,1388,441,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shorter than bract, margin involute and overlapped, 2-keeled, hairy, apex acute; subsequent bracteoles reducing in size. Flowers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2A209F283963FDC5" box="[273,352,512,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white except labellum. Calyx ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B282E9F283B63FDC5" box="[799,864,512,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tubular, unilaterally split ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2FDB9F283D28FDC5" box="[1258,1323,512,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
from apex, apex incised, glabrous except the apex. Corolla tube ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B283D9F0B3B5EFDE0" box="[780,861,547,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla lobes 7–8 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2F859F0B3CFAFDE0" box="[1204,1273,547,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, near triangular when flattened, apex acute, margin incurved. Staminodes ca. 3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B28469F6E3BB9FD83" box="[887,954,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, half the length of corolla lobes, linear, apex obtuse, covered by glandular hairs on adaxial surface. Labellum ca. 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B28E39F413C14FD5E" box="[978,1047,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, apex bilobed, cleft
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2E589F413DAFFD5E" box="[1385,1452,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from apex, covered by glandular hairs on adaxial surface, white with yellow median band and red streaks on both sides. Stamen ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2A3B9F983948FD15" box="[266,331,688,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; covered by glandular hairs on abaxial surface; filament ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2F189F983C69FD15" box="[1065,1130,688,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tinged red; pollen sacs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2B9E9FFB38ECFD30" box="[175,239,723,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basal spurred, dehiscing longitudinally; anther crest ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B28FE9FFB3C11FD30" box="[975,1042,723,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, extended but not recurved, trilobed, midlobe pointed. Stigma less than
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B29389FDE3A5CFCD3" box="[521,607,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, funnel-shaped, hairy. Ovary ca. 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2F059FDE3C74FCD3" box="[1076,1143,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, covered by long fine hairs, unilocular with 2 ovules. Epigynous glands filiform, two, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B28089E313B79FCEE" box="[825,890,793,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D983C6D74F6EE74B2B8C9E143C06FC89" box="[189,1029,828,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9126955C4F6EE74B2B8C9E143C06FC89" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,2051]" box="[189,1029,828,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2B8C9E14393DFC89" bold="true" box="[189,318,828,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The epithet refers to the location where the species is found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D983C6D74F6EE74B2B8C9E483D4CFB20" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9126955C4F6EE74B2B8C9E483B91FC63" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2B8C9E4839E7FCA5" bold="true" box="[189,484,864,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Endemic in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98ED5CC4F6EE74B283C9E483B74FCA5" box="[781,887,864,889]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, so far known only from one location: Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="535D5BBE4F6EE74B2A0D9EAB39C7FC40" box="[316,452,899,924]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It occurs in lowland dipterocarp forest,
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B28B79EAB3BF4FC40" box="[902,1015,899,924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="114.0" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="93.0">93–135 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, on forest floor near streams, level terrain, under small canopy gaps with sparse ground vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9126955C4F6EE74B2B8C9EE13D83FB69" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2B8C9EE139A5FC3E" bold="true" box="[189,422,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Critically Endangered, CR B2ab(iii). The area of occupancy for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2FA09EE13D19FC3E" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[1169,1306,969,994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2FA09EE13C9CFC3E" box="[1169,1183,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F9F9EE13D19FC3E" box="[1198,1306,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B2E0A9EE13D77FC3E" box="[1339,1396,969,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="66EC38144F6EE74B2E459EE03D7FFC0A" attach="left" box="[1396,1404,968,982]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">2</superScript>
|
||
and it is only known from one location, Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve. As a result, these criteria qualify the species to be listed under the CR category (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F508E8AD4F6EE74B2AA799383A23FBF5" author="IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[406,544,1040,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refId="ref6667" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the population on forest trail called “Endemic Trail” is threatened by disturbance because the site is a favourite recreation spot for local people. The clearing of undergrowth is a common practice in most recreation areas. Another population that is near to the road leading to the telecommunication tower on the summit is small and scattered. The possible disturbance is due to the clearing of an adjacent compartment of the forest reserve for the construction of a school that caused deterioration in the forest condition where the plants were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9126955C4F6EE74B2B8C99E83D4CFB20" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2B8C99E83ABCFB05" bold="true" box="[189,703,1216,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E222BFE4F6EE74B297999E83AB4FB05" box="[584,695,1216,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F19F014F6EE74B29EF99E83C34FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3381939301" collectingDate="2002-10-19" collectionCode="Y" country="Malaysia" elevation="135" location="Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu">
|
||
PENINSULAR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98ED5CC4F6EE74B28AD99E83C32FB05" box="[924,1073,1216,1241]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="535D5BBE4F6EE74B2F0E99E83CC4FB05" box="[1087,1223,1216,1241]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="9446C3874F6EE74B2FE499E838E6FB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1930244A4F6FE74B2BB99BFE3937F7DF:9446C3874F6EE74B2FE499E838E6FB20" country="Malaysia" name="Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Terengganu">Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
, road leading to the telecommunication tower,
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B29C299CB3B3FFB20" box="[755,828,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1AB4726F4F6EE74B29C299CB3B3FFB20" box="[755,828,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E527B39C4F6EE74B287999CB3C04FB20" box="[840,1031,1251,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2002-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F5634A744F6EE74B287999CB3C04FB20" box="[840,1031,1251,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" value="2002-10-19">19 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F2399CB3C34FB20" box="[1042,1079,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6EE74B2F2399CB3C20FB20" box="[1042,1059,1251,1276]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6EE74B2F1799CB3C34FB20" box="[1062,1079,1251,1276]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F0799CB3C39FB20" box="[1078,1082,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21F19F014F6EE74B2F7099CB3D4FFB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3381939328" accessionNumber="FRI 47168" box="[1089,1356,1251,1276]" collectionCode="FRI, KEP" country="Malaysia" location="Sam" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F7099CB3CF3FB20" box="[1089,1264,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<location id="9446C3874F6EE74B2F7099CB3C72FB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1930244A4F6FE74B2BB99BFE3937F7DF:9446C3874F6EE74B2F7099CB3C72FB20" box="[1089,1137,1251,1276]" country="Malaysia" name="Sam" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Terengganu">Sam</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6EE74B2F4999CB3CA7FB20" box="[1144,1188,1251,1276]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">FRI</collectionCode>
|
||
47168
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7880D994F6EE74B2E3199CB3D3CFB20" box="[1280,1343,1251,1276]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D983C6D74F6EE74B2B8C982E3937F7DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9126955C4F6EE74B2B8C982E3B10F9E5" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2B8C982E3938FAC3" bold="true" box="[189,315,1286,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2A6E982E3A81FAC3" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,642,1286,1311]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A6E982E3A81FAC3" box="[351,642,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Scaphochlamys baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in the genus. Its broad obovate leaves, compact rachis and tiny flowers easily distinguish it from other species. Other species with such dainty flowers and small, compact rachis are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2BB998643A06FAB9" authority="Holttum (1950: 93)" authorityName="Holttum" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1950" box="[136,517,1356,1381]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennipicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2BB998643895FAB9" box="[136,150,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2B979864391FFAB9" box="[166,284,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pennipicta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F508E8AD4F6EE74B2A1498643A06FAB9" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[293,517,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="82 - 105" refId="ref6643" refString="Holttum, R. E. (1950) The Zingiberaceae of Malay Peninsula. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 13: 82 - 105." type="journal article" year="1950">Holttum (1950: 93)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B292398643B6CFAB9" authority="Smith (1987: 210)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1987" box="[530,879,1356,1381]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B292398643A23FAB9" box="[530,544,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B290198643A97FAB9" box="[560,660,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F508E8AD4F6EE74B29AD98643B6CFAB9" author="Smith, R. M." box="[668,879,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="203 - 232" refId="ref7271" refString="Smith, R. M. (1987) A review of Bornean Zingiberaceae: III (Hedychieae). Notes of the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh 44: 203 - 232." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith (1987: 210)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B284D98643CACFAB9" authority="Sam (2010: 675)" authorityName="Sam" authorityPageNumber="675" authorityYear="2010" box="[892,1199,1356,1381]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B284D98643B89FAB9" box="[892,906,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B28AB98643BE5FAB9" box="[922,998,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F508E8AD4F6EE74B28DE98643CACFAB9" author="Sam, Y. Y. & Ibrahim, H. & Saw, L. G." box="[1007,1199,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="673 - 679" refId="ref7060" refString="Sam, Y. Y., Ibrahim, H. & Saw, L. G. (2010) Scaphochlamys krauensis and S. pusilla spp. nov. (Zingiberaceae) from Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 673 - 679. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2010.00733. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Sam (2010: 675)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2FD898643913FA55" authority="Smith (1987: 209)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2FD898643CF4FAB9" box="[1257,1271,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E3698643D63FAB9" box="[1287,1376,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">reticosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F508E8AD4F6EE74B2E5998643913FA55" author="Smith, R. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="22" pagination="203 - 232" refId="ref7271" refString="Smith, R. M. (1987) A review of Bornean Zingiberaceae: III (Hedychieae). Notes of the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh 44: 203 - 232." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith (1987: 209)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2A6A985839DFFA55" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1987" box="[347,476,1392,1417]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A6A9858396AFA55" box="[347,361,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A49985839DFFA55" box="[376,476,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B292598583A89FA55" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1987" box="[532,650,1392,1417]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B292598583A21FA55" box="[532,546,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B290098583A89FA55" box="[561,650,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">reticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are endemic in Bornean
|
||
<collectingRegion id="535D5BBE4F6EE74B289898583C0AFA55" box="[937,1033,1392,1417]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2F4798583D0AFA55" authorityName="Holttum" authorityYear="1950" box="[1142,1289,1392,1417]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennipicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F4798583C87FA55" box="[1142,1156,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2FA298583D0AFA55" box="[1171,1289,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pennipicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2E7398583DA8FA55" authorityName="Sam" authorityYear="2010" box="[1346,1451,1392,1417]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E7398583D53FA55" box="[1346,1360,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E6E98583DA8FA55" box="[1375,1451,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98ED5CC4F6EE74B2A5B98BB39D7FA70" box="[362,468,1427,1452]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Besides broadly obovate lamina and crisped floral bracts, there are other morphological differences that separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2A96989E3A37FA13" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[423,564,1462,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A96989E39B6FA13" box="[423,437,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2AF7989E3A37FA13" box="[454,564,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its similar looking taxa. For example, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2F44989E3CFBFA13" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1987" box="[1141,1272,1462,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F44989E3C80FA13" box="[1141,1155,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2FA5989E3CFBFA13" box="[1172,1272,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2E02989E3DA8FA13" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1987" box="[1331,1451,1462,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E02989E3D42FA13" box="[1331,1345,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E63989E3DA8FA13" box="[1362,1451,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">reticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have scarious floral bracts and light purple labellum as opposed to the coriaceous bracts and white labellum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2EA798F138F5F9C9" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2EA798F13DA7FA2E" box="[1430,1444,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2BB998D438F5F9C9" box="[136,246,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2A3298D43A26F9C9" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,549,1532,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A3298D43A26F9C9" box="[259,549,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Scaphochlamys baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has red streaks beside the yellow median band on its labellum but there is no such variegation on the labellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2AD09B083A62F9E5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1987" box="[481,609,1568,1593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2AD09B0839ECF9E5" box="[481,495,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2ACC9B083A62F9E5" box="[509,609,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B29A79B083B08F9E5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1987" box="[662,779,1568,1593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B29A79B083AA7F9E5" box="[662,676,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B29839B083B08F9E5" box="[690,779,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">reticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9126955C4F6EE74B2B8C9B6B3CD0F935" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2BDB9B6B397FF980" authorityName="Holttum" authorityYear="1950" box="[234,380,1603,1628]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennipicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2BDB9B6B38FBF980" box="[234,248,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A379B6B397FF980" box="[262,380,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pennipicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has distinct leaf variegation and floral bract texture readily distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2E2A9B6B3DA7F980" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[1307,1444,1603,1628]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E2A9B6B3D2AF980" box="[1307,1321,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E079B6B3DA7F980" box="[1334,1444,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its lamina upper surface has 2 white bands while the underneath is coloured entirely red that persisted with age. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2BB99BA13911F97E" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,274,1673,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2BB99BA13895F97E" box="[136,150,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2B959BA13911F97E" box="[164,274,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is no such variegation on the lamina upper surface and only a slight red tinge on the lamina lower surface that disappears with age. Furthermore, the coriaceous floral bracts, yellow median band and red streaks on the labellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2A3E9BF8399AF935" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[271,409,1744,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A3E9BF8391EF935" box="[271,285,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A1A9BF8399AF935" box="[299,409,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the thin bracts and completely white flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2F0B9BF83CCFF935" authorityName="Holttum" authorityYear="1950" box="[1082,1228,1744,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennipicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F0B9BF83C4BF935" box="[1082,1096,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F679BF83CCFF935" box="[1110,1228,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pennipicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9126955C4F6EE74B2B8C9BDB3937F7DF" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
|
||
At first glance, the small sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B29269BDB3AA3F8D0" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[535,672,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B29269BDB3A26F8D0" box="[535,549,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B29039BDB3AA3F8D0" box="[562,672,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B28109BDB3B8AF8D0" authorityName="Sam" authorityYear="2010" box="[801,905,1779,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B28109BDB3B2CF8D0" box="[801,815,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B280C9BDB3B8AF8D0" box="[829,905,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs in the lamina shape. Closer examination of the inflorescence revealed many differences, especially in the floral characters. The floral bracts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2EA79A3E38F5F88E" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2EA79A3E3DA7F8F3" box="[1430,1444,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2BB99A1138F5F88E" box="[136,246,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2AE89A113A42F88E" authorityName="Sam" authorityYear="2010" box="[473,577,1849,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2AE89A1139E4F88E" box="[473,487,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2AC49A113A42F88E" box="[501,577,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20–24 × 13–15 versus 12–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="566138B94F6EE74B28809A113C0CF88E" box="[945,1039,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the cincinnus within consists of only 1–2 flowers compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2AD39A743A48F8A9" authorityName="Sam" authorityYear="2010" box="[482,587,1884,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2AD39A7439F3F8A9" box="[482,496,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2ACE9A743A48F8A9" box="[511,587,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has at least 7 flowers in each cincinnus. Two other distinct characters to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2A3F9AA8399FF845" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[270,412,1920,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A3F9AA8391FF845" box="[270,284,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A1F9AA8399FF845" box="[302,412,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2AD99AA83A50F845" authorityName="Sam" authorityYear="2010" box="[488,595,1920,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2AD99AA839F5F845" box="[488,502,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B29369AA83A50F845" box="[519,595,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the size of staminodes and the structure of stigma. The length of the staminodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2A189A8B39B2F860" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[297,433,1955,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A189A8B3934F860" box="[297,311,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2A729A8B39B2F860" box="[323,433,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only half of its corolla lobes whereas the size of staminodes and corolla lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2E759A8B3DA8F860" authorityName="Sam" authorityYear="2010" box="[1348,1451,1955,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E759A8B3D51F860" box="[1348,1362,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2E6E9A8B3DA8F860" box="[1375,1451,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2BCB9AEE3A1FF803" authorityName="Y. Y. Sam" authorityYear="2015" box="[250,540,1990,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2BCB9AEE3A1FF803" box="[250,540,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Scaphochlamys baukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a funnel-shaped and densely hairy stigma whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5699EEDF4F6EE74B2F5B9AEE3CD2F803" authorityName="Sam" authorityYear="2010" box="[1130,1233,1990,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2F5B9AEE3C7BF803" box="[1130,1144,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED494E4F6EE74B2FB49AEE3CD2F803" box="[1157,1233,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a beak-like and ciliated stigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |