treatments-xml/data/97/20/78/9720782FAA1FFFB4FF78FC2C46820F17.xml
2024-06-21 12:44:52 +02:00

362 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7E610E57D633AAA863705E2B21A7FD86" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210864" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc8606df-9e8b-44af-a522-0fd0ae7b1349" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210864" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460475468456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borkent, Art &amp; Grafe, Ulmar" docDate="2012" docId="9720782FAA1FFFB4FF78FC2C46820F17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03279p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3279" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) gilva Borkent &amp; Grafe, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="6B190057AA0FFFA5FFEFFFE147380A5C" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of Borneo — From Two to Eleven Species (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698306645417" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CC87E462416C9252D07D6DD4B78501BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0026EE245244BF6F2E968FFCBB1AE798">
<mods:title id="7577AF62B6944EDFE7C505DA9BB87007">The Frog-Biting Midges of Borneo — From Two to Eleven Species (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C95D386F8DC8DE151001078FD7DEB0A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B35C47D1F9F1BBFD8321FDD380EF7D57">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D48EE505BB1497B98556AF4AB8E338E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F765C30EC6629B3257E84F20CAC2802">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0999C6ADAD4C0469A2410F113A8BFCDC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="899E65150D70C730B7B3D53AE850B568">
<mods:roleTerm id="F31C5CFC3BA3842F6EE647DFF9DA7227">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="433D1573D4E147BD7DD51B617CF85EA2">Grafe, Ulmar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E32D14682C7801EE7537A216C3D805F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8C8DA099290BDD0B40194CA99F08C4D5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8020B272741DDEEE700D57AC717AE253">
<mods:title id="7135CF04F65DA7E8B44D73C47E755E23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E6394BCF84910308FBB6EF293CDD505F">
<mods:date id="213C1AE72D7B005974E13DC270B94C4D">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7FD4AEE8FBCAF6A949C3786027E82A33" type="volume">
<mods:number id="53474D82ACC036191289CFF369844DEB">3279</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="98151294A94338F97E420606D63A6BC2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FD325638DA3BAA740D722FDF3718BB4F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9C96605164692CFC7FB9860B5FA9FE5C">45</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9FFA5467F3226495C306C633D75DC00E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CDD608E3FC9C6B65C81BB9767590B6E0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210864</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3FE0D0955AE81269D4DC5BE7AB04225" type="GBIF-Dataset">bc8606df-9e8b-44af-a522-0fd0ae7b1349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="368079307E34785795CB0CB7B855921C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="828D45174A7B1E6310D77F68095527CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">210864</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9720782FAA1FFFB4FF78FC2C46820F17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9720782FAA1FFFB4FF78FC2C46820F17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9720782FAA1FFFB4FF78FC2C46820F17" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA1FFFB5FF78FC2C456C0E55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1FFFB5FF78FC2C44BD09BB" blockId="16.[151,901,973,1033]" box="[151,901,973,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="447E7E55AA1FFFB5FF78FC2C44BD09BB" bold="true" box="[151,901,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FF78FC2C44BD09BB" bold="true" box="[151,901,973,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1FFFB5FF78FC2C45D009BB" ID-CoL="BCR9D" authority="Borkent &amp; Grafe" authorityName="Borkent &amp; Grafe" box="[151,744,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FF78FC2C461A09BB" bold="true" box="[151,290,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corethrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FEDDFC2C468409BB" bold="true" box="[306,444,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corethrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FE21FC2C453109BB" bold="true" box="[462,521,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gilva</emphasis>
Borkent &amp; Grafe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36CEA850AA1FFFB5FD1AFC2C44BD09BB" box="[757,901,973,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1FFFB5FF78FC10456C0E55" blockId="16.[151,901,973,1033]" box="[151,596,1009,1033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FF70FC1047D40E55" box="[159,236,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[161,1425,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of adult female Corethrella, in lateral view, all in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210869/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
E, 7D, 8K, 11B, 12K, 13J, 16A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA1FFFB5FF78FBD845F70F7B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1FFFB5FF78FBD845F70F7B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1081,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
DIAGNOSIS:
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FEA0FBD846EF0E0D" box="[335,471,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1FFFB5FEA0FBD846B10E0D" box="[335,393,1081,1105]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
adult.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FD9CFBD8442E0E0D" box="[627,790,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female adult.</emphasis>
Only extant species of
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1FFFB5FBD5FBD843830E0D" box="[1082,1211,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FBD5FBD843830E0D" box="[1082,1211,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corethrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palaearctic, Oriental, Oceanian and northern Australasian Regions with the combination of the palpus and clypeus equally dark brown (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FF1FFB6146750EC4" box="[240,333,1152,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,175,1975]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. E H. Antennal flagellomeres 1 4 of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210871/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), a single, midlength wing band (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FD3DFB6144050EC4" box="[722,829,1152,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A K" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. A K. Wings of female Corethrella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210876/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
), tergites 26 uniformly brown (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FB59FB61422E0EC4" box="[1206,1302,1152,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A J" captionStartId="35.[151,250,2013,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1989]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1991]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. A J. Abdomens of female Corethrella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
), midfemur either uniformly brown or lighter apically (non-discrete), and hind tibia with, at most, very light pigmentation at apex (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FF35FB2646780E83" box="[218,320,1223,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A B" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. A B. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view; slide-mounted. C. Portion of midfemur of female C. calathicola, at about distal third of femur, showing scales, dorsal view (with leg extended laterally from body)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Only extant species in Borneo with the combination of the palpus and clypeus equally dark brown (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FF70FB0A47C10F5F" box="[159,249,1259,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,175,1975]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. E H. Antennal flagellomeres 1 4 of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210871/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), a single, midlength wing band (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FD9EFB0A45E10F5F" box="[625,729,1259,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A K" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. A K. Wings of female Corethrella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210876/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
), hind tibia with, at most, very light pigmentation at apex (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FA81FB0A47FE0F7B" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A B" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. A B. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view; slide-mounted. C. Portion of midfemur of female C. calathicola, at about distal third of femur, showing scales, dorsal view (with leg extended laterally from body)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
), and tergites 26 uniformly brown (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FD8CFAEE45FA0F7B" box="[611,706,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A J" captionStartId="35.[151,250,2013,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1989]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1991]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. A J. Abdomens of female Corethrella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA1FFFB4FF28FAD245330AF3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1FFFB5FF28FAD2431A0DA9" blockId="16.[151,1437,1081,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
DESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FE7CFAD245350F17" box="[403,525,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1FFFB5FE7CFAD246F50F17" box="[403,461,1331,1355]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
adult
</emphasis>
. Unknown.
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FD70FAD244040F17" box="[671,828,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female adult.</emphasis>
Descriptive statistics: See
<tableCitation id="520BFC82AA1FFFB5FB85FAD243FD0F17" box="[1130,1221,1331,1355]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="42.[151,235,154,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1259,203,680]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 1. Length (in mm) of wing of females of species of Corethrella." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BF699B1AA25FF8FFF78FF7B44440AF3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="4BF699B1AA25FF8FFF78FF7B44440AF3">Tables 1</tableCitation>
5.
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FB16FAD242010F17" bold="true" box="[1273,1337,1331,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
: Outline in anterior view somewhat circular (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FDC2FAB645BF0F33" box="[557,647,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,175,1975]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. E H. Antennal flagellomeres 1 4 of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210871/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally nearly past ommatidia. Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatidia. Antenna uniformly medium brown; pedicel with distinctive elongate, stout setae. Antennal flagellomeres as in
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FC7EFA7F44EA0FEA" box="[913,978,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[185,1417,209,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[178,1422,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Antennae and male genitalia of Corethrella. A K. Antennae of female Corethrella. L. Antenna of male C. tigrina. M. Male genitalia of C. tigrina, dorsal view; parts drawn in proportion to each other." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210872/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
K; sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 12, 813, only flagellomere 1 with more than one; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FEEBFA0746650FA2" box="[260,349,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,175,1975]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. E H. Antennal flagellomeres 1 4 of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210871/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) somewhat square. Mandible with very small, pointed teeth. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FB91FA0743EF0FA2" box="[1150,1239,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,175,1975]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. A D. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. E H. Antennal flagellomeres 1 4 of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210871/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) medium brown; segment 3 swollen near midlength.
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FDBFF9EB45900C7E" bold="true" box="[592,680,1546,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FD51F9E844120C7D" box="[702,810,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A B" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. A B. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view; slide-mounted. C. Portion of midfemur of female C. calathicola, at about distal third of femur, showing scales, dorsal view (with leg extended laterally from body)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
): Scutum, scutellum mostly light to medium brown, contrasting with darker brown pleura; pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture elongate, thick, uninterrupted, extending to near dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin not thick.
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FDE8F95D457F0C89" bold="true" box="[519,583,1724,1749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FDB5F95D45FF0C88" box="[602,711,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A K" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. A K. Wings of female Corethrella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210876/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
): Apex of R2 equal or slightly distal to apex of M1. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band, with poorly defined basal band; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter medium brown, equal to scutellum.
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FD19F8CA44160D1F" bold="true" box="[758,814,1835,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FCAEF8CB44920D1E" box="[833,938,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A B" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. A B. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view; slide-mounted. C. Portion of midfemur of female C. calathicola, at about distal third of femur, showing scales, dorsal view (with leg extended laterally from body)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
): Medium brown, with about apical 0.3 of midfemur, basal 0.5 of midtibia, apical 0.5 of hind femur, all of hind tibia pale other than slightly darker pigmentation on apical 0.2 of hind tibia; with darker pigmentation not discrete. With only slender setae, lacking scales. Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 13. Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth). Empodia thick.
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1FFFB5FC3FF859437D0D8D" bold="true" box="[976,1093,1976,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1FFFB5FBBAF858438D0D8D" box="[1109,1205,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A J" captionStartId="35.[151,250,2013,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1989]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1991]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. A J. Abdomens of female Corethrella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
): Tergites 16 pale, sternites 16 light brown, segments 79 medium brown. Cercus medium brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1EFFB4FF28FF7845330AF3" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1355]" box="[199,523,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FF28FF7846B80AEC" box="[199,384,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA1EFFB4FF28FF5A46820F17" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1EFFB4FF28FF5A45ED0B63" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FD74FF5D44670A88" box="[667,863,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FD74FF5D44670A88" box="[667,863,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corethrella gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FBCCFF5A43570A8F" box="[1059,1135,187,211]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FB75FF5A42370A8F" box="[1178,1295,187,211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="30.0">30110 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1EFFB4FACDFF5A42B70A8F" box="[1314,1423,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. A B" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[202,1409,229,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. A B. Distributions of species of Corethrella from Borneo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210880/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Habitats include lowland peat swamps (including standing water and very slow moving streams) and steep terrain in mature mixed dipterocarp forest (
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1EFFB4FDDFFEE245480B47" box="[560,624,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[211,1379,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[211,1379,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitats from which Corethrella adults were collected with a frog-call trap in Brunei (species collected given in parentheses). A. 12 km S. Liang, Brunei (C. tigrina, C. lutea, C. calathicola, C. pauciseta, C. gilva) (authors, for scale). B. Nepenthes ampullaria, 12 km S. Liang, Brunei (C. calathicola). C. 12.5 km S. Liang, Brunei (same species as for A) (first author, for scale). D. 20 km N. Labi, Luagan Lalak Forestry Rec. Site, Brunei (C. lutea). E. Belalong River, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei (C. lutea, C. bipigmenta, C. mitra). F. Sungai Esu, Ulu Temburong NP, Brunei (C. tigrina, C. bipigmenta, C. mitra) (first author's wife Annette, for scale). G. Pa Umor, 5 km E. Bario (C. bicincta, C. unizona)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210865/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, as in
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA1EFFB4FD3BFEE2442B0B47" box="[724,787,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[211,1379,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[211,1379,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitats from which Corethrella adults were collected with a frog-call trap in Brunei (species collected given in parentheses). A. 12 km S. Liang, Brunei (C. tigrina, C. lutea, C. calathicola, C. pauciseta, C. gilva) (authors, for scale). B. Nepenthes ampullaria, 12 km S. Liang, Brunei (C. calathicola). C. 12.5 km S. Liang, Brunei (same species as for A) (first author, for scale). D. 20 km N. Labi, Luagan Lalak Forestry Rec. Site, Brunei (C. lutea). E. Belalong River, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei (C. lutea, C. bipigmenta, C. mitra). F. Sungai Esu, Ulu Temburong NP, Brunei (C. tigrina, C. bipigmenta, C. mitra) (first author's wife Annette, for scale). G. Pa Umor, 5 km E. Bario (C. bicincta, C. unizona)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210865/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Females have been collected with frog-call traps and on calling males of three species of frogs (Table 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1EFFB4FF28FEAB43470BDA" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION:
<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA1EFFB4FDD4FEAB441D0B3E" author="Borkent" box="[571,805,330,354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Borkent, A. (2008) The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 1804,1 - 456." type="book" year="2008">Borkent (2008: 237)</bibRefCitation>
noted three species attracted to the taped call of
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FA8AFEAA46570BDA" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FA8AFEAA47CC0BDA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hyla gratiosa</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FE7DFE8F46E60BDA" box="[402,478,366,390]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FDFBFE8E45550BDA" box="[532,621,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FDFBFE8E45550BDA" box="[532,621,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was one of them (included as a
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FC39FE8E430E0BDB" box="[982,1078,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1EFFB4FF28FE72458F08DC" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
We are uncertain of the phylogenetic placement of
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FCEFFE7244610BF6" box="[768,857,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FCEFFE7244610BF6" box="[768,857,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it is known only as female adults and there were few synapomorphies present to interpret.
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FD1AFE5744F80B92" box="[757,960,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FD1AFE5744F80B92" box="[757,960,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corethrella gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has synapomorphies 2123 and lacks synapomorphy 28. It has a banded wing but plain brown abdomen. It may belong to the
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FB7FFE38426B0BAD" box="[1168,1363,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">drakensbergensis</emphasis>
group but, as presently understood, the loss of wing pigmentation occurred before loss of abdominal pigmentation pattern, which would conflict with what is present in
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FD01FDC3447E0865" box="[750,838,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FD01FDC3447E0865" box="[750,838,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FC0BFDC343050865" box="[996,1085,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FC0BFDC343050865" box="[996,1085,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has synapomorphy 40 (pedicel with strong setae), which would place it higher up in the phylogeny of the
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FC19FDA543A20800" box="[1014,1178,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corethrellidae</taxonomicName>
. The discovery of the male of this species would help in its placement.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1EFFB4FF28FD6D45D30F5F" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FF28FD6D461908F8" box="[199,289,652,676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TYPES</typeStatus>
:
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FEC0FD6D46A208F8" box="[303,410,652,676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female adult on microscope slide, labeled &quot;
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FC70FD6D430E08F8" box="[927,1078,652,676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FBAEFD6D47E4089B" authority="Borkent and Grafe" authorityName="Borkent and Grafe" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FBAEFD6D423B08F8" box="[1089,1283,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corethrella gilva</emphasis>
Borkent and Grafe
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, &quot;
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FF15FD4E467B089B" box="[250,323,687,711]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
S. Liang,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FE58FD4E453E089B" box="[439,518,687,711]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FDFDFD4E45B6089B" box="[530,654,687,711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-15">15-V-2007</date>
; on
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FD53FD5144930894" box="[700,939,688,712]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FD53FD5144930894" box="[700,939,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hylarana glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; U. Grafe; 34-1/1, DNA extracted&quot;, &quot;34-1/1
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FF78FD3247D608B7" box="[151,238,723,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="07-10-23">231007</date>
&quot; (CNCI).
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FE86FD3546EE08B0" box="[361,470,724,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
on microscope slides: 1 Ƥ, from
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FCA1FD35444608B0" box="[846,894,724,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality, but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FBFEFD3243B208B7" box="[1041,1162,723,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-10">10-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FA83FD3542A408B0" box="[1388,1436,724,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FECFFD1646A00953" box="[288,408,759,783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-15">15-V-2007</date>
(CNCI);1 Ƥ, from
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FD96FD194591094C" box="[633,681,760,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FCD5FD16448B0953" box="[826,947,759,783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-23">23-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FB73FD1943F4094C" box="[1180,1228,760,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FAB1FD1647F7096F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-06-09">9-VI- 2007</date>
(UBD); 7 Ƥ, from
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FE4BFCFD46EC0968" box="[420,468,796,820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FDB0FCFA45D7096F" box="[607,751,795,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-11">11-XII-2007</date>
; 1 Ƥ, from
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FC82FCFD44A50968" box="[877,925,796,820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FBC7FCFA4398096F" box="[1064,1184,795,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-28">28-V-2007</date>
(UBD); 1 Ƥ,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FAD6FCFA4247096F" box="[1337,1407,795,819]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S. Liang,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FF06FCDE4600090B" box="[233,312,831,855]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FEAAFCDE46BB090B" box="[325,387,831,855]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FE7DFCDE46C4090B" box="[402,508,831,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-09">9-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FC30FCDE4360090B" box="[991,1112,831,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-22">22-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, lower Sungai Apan,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FF0DFC8346090926" box="[226,305,866,890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="0.9">0.9 km</quantity>
E. headquarters, Ulu Temburong National Park,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FCB5FC8344910926" box="[858,937,866,890]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FC5AFC8344C60926" box="[949,1022,866,890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FBE5FC83434E0926" box="[1034,1142,866,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-02-09">9-II-2010</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, tributary of Sungai Belalong, Temburong,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FE1AFC67457C09C2" box="[501,580,902,926]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FDBDFC6745A509C2" box="[594,669,902,926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7ABDAFFEAA1EFFB4FD44FC67442609C2" box="[683,798,902,926]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="115.15">115° 09'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7ABDAFFEAA1EFFB4FCC4FC6744BE09C2" box="[811,902,902,926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="4.55">4° 33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FC7BFC67432509C2" box="[916,1053,902,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-08-07">7-VIII-2006</date>
(CNCI).
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA1EFFB4FB62FC6643C209C3" box="[1165,1274,903,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
on pins: 3 Ƥ, lower Sungai Apan, Ulu Temburong NP,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FD86FC4B4580099E" box="[617,696,938,962]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FD2BFC4B4435099E" box="[708,781,938,962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FCF6FC4B44BC099E" box="[793,900,938,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-02-05">5-II-2010</date>
(2 CNCI; 1 UBD); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FF2DFC2F467709BA" box="[194,335,974,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-07-13">13-VII-2008</date>
(CNCI); 2 Ƥ, Temburong, Ulu Temburong NP,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FC85FC2F448109BA" box="[874,953,974,998]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FC2BFC2F437C09BA" box="[964,1092,974,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-07-07">7-VII-2008</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FB07FC2F421709BA" box="[1256,1327,974,998]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
S. Liang,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FF78FC1047DE0E55" box="[151,230,1009,1033]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FF1FFC1046130E55" box="[240,299,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FED9FC1046810E55" box="[310,441,1009,1033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-06-11">11-VI-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FC6EFC10433C0E55" box="[897,1028,1009,1033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-06-11">11-VI-2011</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FF2DFBF446030E71" box="[194,315,1045,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-28">28-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 2 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FCE0FBF444BD0E71" box="[783,901,1045,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-06-04">4-VI-2007</date>
(CNCI; UBD); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FF78FBD846370E0D" box="[151,271,1081,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-23">23-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FD31FBD8446C0E0D" box="[734,852,1081,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-06-09">9-VI-2007</date>
(CNCI); 4 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FACBFBD842A40E0D" box="[1316,1436,1081,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-15">15-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FD9BFBBD45D30E28" box="[628,747,1116,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-11-04">4-XI-2010</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FC74FBBD44C20E28" box="[923,1018,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
S. Liang,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FB97FBBD43FF0E28" box="[1144,1223,1116,1140]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FB3AFBBD422C0E28" box="[1237,1300,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FACCFBBD42A40E28" box="[1315,1436,1116,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-02-21">21-II-2009</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FDB0FB6145F90EC4" box="[607,705,1152,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-01-03">3-I-2009</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FC8AFB6144940EC4" box="[869,940,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S. Liang,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FBCFFB6143570EC4" box="[1056,1135,1152,1176]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FB95FB61438D0EC4" box="[1146,1205,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FB2EFB61420F0EC4" box="[1217,1335,1152,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-06-05">5-VI-2007</date>
(CNCI); 2 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FE18FB4545480EE0" box="[503,624,1188,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-12">12-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FBD4FB45438B0EE0" box="[1083,1203,1188,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-22">22-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FABAFB4542A40EE0" box="[1365,1436,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
N. Labi,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FF14FB2646720E83" box="[251,330,1223,1247]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FEB9FB2646A90E83" box="[342,401,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FE72FB26452E0E83" box="[413,534,1223,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-14">14-V-2007</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, Sungai Ingei,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FCB8FB26449D0E83" box="[855,933,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
S. Melilas,
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA1EFFB4FBC2FB2643440E83" box="[1069,1148,1223,1247]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="D87164DCAA1EFFB4FB67FB2643FB0E83" box="[1160,1219,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FB20FB2642000E83" box="[1231,1336,1223,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07">VII-2010</date>
(CNCI); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
<date id="6B37EFF9AA1EFFB4FE16FB0A45BF0F5F" box="[505,647,1259,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-10">10-VII-2010</date>
(CNCI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA1EFFB4FF28FAEE46820F17" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA1EFFB4FCF0FAEE446F0F7B" box="[799,855,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA1EFFB4FCF0FAEE446F0F7B" box="[799,855,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow) refers to the lightly pigmented hind tibiae of females of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>