treatments-xml/data/96/8C/94/968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07ee70d1-5c79-4fe7-a447-602f91a316e6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-161" ID-Pensoft-UUID="643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82" ID-ZBK="0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2654003" ID-ZooBank="0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1860-0743-95-1-161" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London" checkinTime="1555958286281" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J. &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2019" docId="968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C" docLanguage="en" docName="643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1)" docPubDate="2019-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803" docTitle="Triphoris alternata Pease 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" id="643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London" masterLastPageNumber="308" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1668093915775" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-04-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189923319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7E0B9E62-0A77-57B3-8DB7-593CF00EC7C2" authority="Pease, 1861" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triphoris alternata" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alternata">Triphoris alternata Pease, 1861</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Triphoris alternata Pease, 1861. A-H Lectotype NHMUK 1962816, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front (A, B), side (C, D), back (E), peristome (F, G), aperture (H). I Original labels. J Paralectotype, NHMUK 1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. K Triphora sp., NHMUK 1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. Scale bars: A-E, J, K: 1 mm; F-H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.32803.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/295699" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 73</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triphoris alternata" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alternata">Triphoris alternata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Pease, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="431 - 438" refId="B52" refString="Pease, WH, 1861. Descriptions of forty-seven new species of shells from the Sandwich Islands, in the collection of Hugh Cuming. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 431 - 438" title="Descriptions of forty-seven new species of shells from the Sandwich Islands, in the collection of Hugh Cuming." volume="28" year="1861">Pease 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 434, not illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">&quot;Sandwich Islands&quot; (Hawaiian Islands).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United States of America" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1962816, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kay, EA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology) Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B33" refString="Kay, EA, 1965. Marine molluscs in the Cuming collection, British Museum (Natural History) described by William Harper Pease. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology) Supplement 1: 1 - 96" title="Marine molluscs in the Cuming collection, British Museum (Natural History) described by William Harper Pease." volume="1" year="1965">Kay (1965)</bibRefCitation>
(coll. H. Cuming).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United States of America" typeStatus="Paralectotypes">
<typeStatus>Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1962817, 
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(see Remarks), Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Original description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Shell turreted; whorls composed of three regular-sized rows of granules, the middle one of dark reddish brown, the remaining two of a waxy-yellow colour; base longitudinally striated; canal closed, tubular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="mm" value="62.0">6.2 mm</quantity>
high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid, with very flat whorls. Teleoconch of ten whorls with three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord develops later on the fifth whorl. Very fine growth lines are visible all along the shell. Peristome partly broken in the 
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
specimens, but it apparently bears at least one additional spiral cord between the second and the third. Siphonal canal short. The base has a fourth weakly tubercled spiral cord and two more smooth ones. The apex is missing in the 
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
series. The teleoconch has the first spiral cord very light brown, the second and the third brown and the interspace in between dark brown. The last whorl is very light brown with three distinct dark brown spiral stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
Lot 
<collectionCode collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1962817 contains two specimens. Both were listed as 
<typeStatus>paralectotypes</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kay, EA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology) Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B33" refString="Kay, EA, 1965. Marine molluscs in the Cuming collection, British Museum (Natural History) described by William Harper Pease. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology) Supplement 1: 1 - 96" title="Marine molluscs in the Cuming collection, British Museum (Natural History) described by William Harper Pease." volume="1" year="1965">Kay (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, but they actually represent two species. The second (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Triphoris alternata Pease, 1861. A-H Lectotype NHMUK 1962816, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front (A, B), side (C, D), back (E), peristome (F, G), aperture (H). I Original labels. J Paralectotype, NHMUK 1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. K Triphora sp., NHMUK 1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. Scale bars: A-E, J, K: 1 mm; F-H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.32803.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/295699" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">73K</figureCitation>
) can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. alternata" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its colour pattern (the first spiral cord and not the second is dark brown), the more numerous axial ribs and smaller tubercles. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triphoris alternata" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Triphoris alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior homonym of 
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. alternatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.B. Adams, 1852 (
<bibRefCitation author="Hinds, RB" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" refId="B29" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edition.The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition." year="1844">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Article 57). Therefore, 
<bibRefCitation author="Pease, WH" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="103 - 132" refId="B53" refString="Pease, WH, 1868. Synonymy of marine gastropodae inhabiting Polynesia. American Journal of Conchology 4 (3): 103 - 132" title="Synonymy of marine gastropodae inhabiting Polynesia." volume="4" year="1868">Pease (1868)</bibRefCitation>
introduced 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triphoris bicolor" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Triphoris bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pease, 1868 as a replacement name. A specimen with this name labelled as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">
&quot; 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
is reported for the 
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
(50057). 
<bibRefCitation author="Jousseaume, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletins de la Societe Malacologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="217 - 270" refId="B32" refString="Jousseaume, F, 1884. Monographie des Triforidae. Bulletins de la Societe Malacologique de France 1: 217 - 270" title="Monographie des Triforidae." volume="1" year="1884">Jousseaume (1884)</bibRefCitation>
also later introduced 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Mastonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastonia harperi" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harperi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Mastonia harperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to replace 
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. alternata" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2654197" doi="10.3897/zse.95.32803.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/295699" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 73" startId="F73">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triphoris alternata" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Triphoris alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pease, 1861. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-H</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1962816, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, B</emphasis>
), side (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C, D</emphasis>
), back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
), peristome (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F, G</emphasis>
), aperture (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
Original labels. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triphora" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Triphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<collectionCode collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1962817, Hawaiian Islands (coll. H. Cuming): front. Scale bars: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-E, J, K</emphasis>
: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F-H</emphasis>
: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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