1559 lines
167 KiB
XML
1559 lines
167 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0A3DB2ADD4C9472C3F7FEA890CB95DFB">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DACC2B316D49D7B158F1726A2C918B0A">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F8C848F697487AD9637790BF0FBABA9">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6DBCC6160B58114B8B49467D938D15E">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DC526FD559091541BC9234B9C8388A3">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F77A71BCA565517147763C7205E8DBBF">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="173A772F50098B1AB62E8D78C3778B05">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B69D05D4E3507D263F2C11FF3ADF4325">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA49E5A7394B9D5346AA1C381F189F49">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6500BE61F7A7231F2C4ABC3EE8AEE97A">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CAF8698BE7F6F57CB144D0563C52103C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2BF63BBBA3D891F48E14F07C8390A555">
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<mods:date id="7AEE69877F5475C9817D14E904C2712B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FB360C2857BB84021118131EA78CADC">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="738D21E45374D06C44CA54D54C0FDA08">4822</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6409024DFF03013C38509E49FD1AB0AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73607468FFA4FF80FF04A9EAFD14FCCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73607468FFA4FF80FF04A9EAFD14FCCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73607468FFA4FF80FF04A9EAFD14FCCF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA4FF84FF04A9EAFDC4FD8B" box="[151,587,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF04A9EAFDC4FD8B" blockId="3.[151,587,511,573]" box="[151,587,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="A03E7212FFA4FF84FF04A9EAFDC4FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,587,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FF04A9EAFDC4FD8B" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,587,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF04A9EAFDC4FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,587,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF04A9EAFE0BFD88" bold="true" box="[151,388,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FE1FA9EAFDC4FD8B" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[396,587,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA4FF84FF04AA36FE87FDAF" box="[151,264,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF04AA36FE87FDAF" blockId="3.[151,587,511,573]" box="[151,264,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA4FF84FF0CAA36FF72FDAF" box="[159,253,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA4FF84FF04AA7DFD85FD68" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF04AA7DFBD2FD12" blockId="3.[151,1437,615,762]" box="[151,1117,615,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FF04AA7DFD8AFDED" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,517,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF04AA7DFED2FD12" box="[151,349,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4BA1CF23FFA4FF84FEF1AA7DFD8AFDED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019622319" box="[354,517,615,640]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FEF1AA7DFD8AFDED" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[354,517,615,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FD9DAA7DFC9AFD12" box="[526,789,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc.</collectorName>
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23: 189.
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<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FCE7AA7DFC29FD12" box="[884,934,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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material: USNM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF04AA92FC98FD2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,615,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FF04AA92FD85FD0C" authority="Fullaway, 1911" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,522,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF04AA92FEECFD0C" box="[151,355,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BA1CF23FFA4FF84FEF9AA93FD85FD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019622306" box="[362,522,646,670]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FEF9AA93FD85FD0C" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[362,522,646,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FD80AA93FC9EFD0C" box="[531,785,646,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.</collectorName>
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||
4: 371 [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FC02AA92FB77FD0C" authority="Tavares, 1920" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1920" box="[913,1272,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FC02AA92FBD3FD0C" box="[913,1116,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Tavares, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
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||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FA9BAA92FAB5FD0D" box="[1288,1338,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material: USNM (see remarks). Synonymized by Weld (1952: 337).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF04AAD1FD85FD68" blockId="3.[151,1437,615,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FF04AAD1FDF8FD4E" authority="McCracken & Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,631,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF04AAD1FEDBFD4E" box="[151,340,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FEC8AAD1FDF8FD4E" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[347,631,708,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 57.
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FB05AAD1FB47FD4E" box="[1174,1224,708,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: CAS. Synonymized by Weld (1952: 337).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA4FF84FF04AB3CFCD8F80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF04AB3CFD5AFB15" blockId="3.[151,1437,808,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF04AB3CFC10FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,927,808,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FEF9AB3DFC9FFCD0" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[362,784,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FEF9AB3DFDC0FCD1" bold="true" box="[362,591,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FDCBAB3DFC9FFCD0" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[600,784,808,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(examined)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BA1CF23FFA4FF84FC3CAB3CFE14FC3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019622303" collectionCode="CAL, V" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Los Angeles Co." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FC3CAB3CFBC0FCD1" box="[943,1103,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FBCBAB3CFBE2FCD1" box="[1112,1133,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with the following labels: ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1217BDF2FFA4FF84FF0FAB58FED6FCF5" box="[156,345,844,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FECCAB58FE12FCF5" box="[351,413,845,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
.’ (white label) / ‘125’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FC54AB59FBC3FCF5" box="[967,1100,844,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Through C.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FBC1AB58FBE9FCF5" box="[1106,1126,845,871]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FBFCAB59FB3CFCF4" box="[1135,1203,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Riley’</collectorName>
|
||
(white label) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FACCAB58FF4EFC19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type No.</collectorName>
|
||
3289
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFA4FF84FE9AAB64FEB8FC19" box="[265,311,881,907]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FD87AB64FCCBFC18" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[532,836,880,907]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FD87AB64FD7FFC18" box="[532,752,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
Ashm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00779886’ (white label, QR code)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/ ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FE2BAB80FDA2FC3D" box="[440,557,917,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FDA5AB80FDC4FC3D" box="[566,587,917,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FDC0AB80FC62FC3C" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[595,1005,916,943]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FDC0AB80FCBFFC3C" box="[595,816,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FCAAAB81FC62FC3C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[825,1005,916,942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BA1CF23FFA4FF84FAD8AB80FD82FB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019622316" collectionCode="CAL, V" collectorName="C.V. Riley’" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Los Angeles Co." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FAD8AB80FEC9FC41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FECBABACFEF3FC41" box="[344,380,953,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FE30ABACFE49FC41" box="[419,454,953,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘125’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1217BDF2FFA4FF84FB18ABACFAC1FC41" box="[1163,1358,952,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FAC5ABACFA1BFC41" box="[1366,1428,953,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
.’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FEDBABC9FE40FC65" box="[328,463,988,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Through C.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FE5CABC8FE6AFC65" box="[463,485,989,1015]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FE61ABC9FDB9FC64" box="[498,566,988,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Riley’</collectorName>
|
||
(white label) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FD62ABC8FCEEFC65" box="[753,865,989,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type No.</collectorName>
|
||
3289
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFA4FF84FC3FABC8FC54FC65" box="[940,987,989,1015]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FB2DABC8FF6BFB88" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FB2DABC8FA13FC64" box="[1214,1436,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
Ashm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label, handwritten)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/ ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BA1CF23FFA4FF84FDB6AC15FC68FBF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019622325" collectionCode="CAL, V" collectorName="C.V. Riley’" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Los Angeles Co." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FDB6AC15FD4CFB88" box="[549,707,1024,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FD5BAC14FBD6FB88" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[712,1113,1024,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FD5BAC14FC2DFB88" box="[712,930,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FC3BAC15FBD6FB88" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[936,1113,1024,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FF33AC30FF4BFBAD" box="[160,196,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FF6BAC30FE93FBAD" box="[248,284,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1217BDF2FFA4FF84FEA5AC30FE7CFBAD" box="[310,499,1060,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FE6BAC30FDB9FBAD" box="[504,566,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
.’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FD7AAC31FCE3FBAD" box="[745,876,1060,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Through C.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FCFFAC30FC0DFBAD" box="[876,898,1061,1087]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FC18AC31FC40FBAC" box="[907,975,1060,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Riley’</collectorName>
|
||
(white label) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FBE9AC31FB56FBAC" box="[1146,1241,1060,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cynipid</collectorName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="48D58683FFA4FF84FB4CAC30FF45FBF0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FA92AC30FF45FBF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FA92AC30FF45FBF0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 125’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="563CA0A8FFA4FF84FDDFAC5CFD35FBF1" box="[588,698,1097,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type No.</collectorName>
|
||
3289
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFA4FF84FD6CAC5CFCA1FBF1" box="[767,814,1097,1123]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M’ (red label)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/ ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FB92AC5DFB10FBF0" box="[1025,1183,1096,1122]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FB36AC5CFB35FBF1" box="[1189,1210,1097,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FB52AC5CFEC5FB14" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FB52AC5CFA13FBF0" box="[1217,1436,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FF04AC79FEC5FB14" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,330,1132,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FD30AC78FD49FB15" box="[675,710,1133,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF54AC84FC50FA85" blockId="3.[151,1437,808,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF54AC84FC40FB38" bold="true" box="[199,975,1168,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FE0BAC85FCB0FB38" authority="Fullaway, 1911" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[408,831,1168,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FE0BAC85FD0BFB39" bold="true" box="[408,644,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FD1EAC84FCB0FB38" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[653,831,1168,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(examined)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FC4DAC84FBF1FB39" box="[990,1150,1169,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FB15AC84FB14FB39" box="[1158,1179,1169,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with the following labels: ‘Stanford Univ. Calif.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FE5FACA0FE6DFB5D" box="[460,482,1205,1231]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. W. Patterson’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘cotype’ (pink label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FB2EACA0FF41FB60" authority="Full." authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FB2EACA0FA13FB5C" box="[1213,1436,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Full.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label, handwritten) (x2) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FDC9ACCCFD40FB61" box="[602,719,1241,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FD4AACCCFD61FB61" box="[729,750,1241,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FD64ACCCFB1CFB61" authority="Fullaway, 1911" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[759,1171,1240,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FD64ACCCFC56FB60" box="[759,985,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FC70ACCDFB1CFB61" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[995,1171,1240,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FF65ACE8FD06FA84" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[246,649,1276,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF65ACE8FE5EFA84" box="[246,465,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FE44ACE9FD06FA84" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[471,649,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V det. 2019’ (white label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF54AD34FEFCFA59" blockId="3.[151,1437,808,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF54AD34FBC9FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,1094,1312,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FE02AD35FC36FAA8" authority="McCracken & Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[401,953,1312,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FE02AD35FDE5FAA9" bold="true" box="[401,618,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FDE2AD35FC36FAA8" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[625,953,1312,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(examined)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FBC1AD34FB7DFAA9" box="[1106,1266,1313,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FB6BAD34FA82FAA9" box="[1272,1293,1313,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with the following labels: ‘L.S.J.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 67’ (white label) / ‘Type’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FC6BAD50FB47FACC" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[1016,1224,1348,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FC6BAD50FB47FACC" box="[1016,1224,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
McC & Eg’ (white label with a red frame) / ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFA4FF84FE24AD7DFDA1FA10" box="[439,558,1384,1410]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5805’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA4FF84FB0FAD7CFA9EFA11" box="[1180,1297,1385,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FA8AAD7CFAA1FA11" box="[1305,1326,1385,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FAA4AD7CFDB5FA35" authority="McCracken & Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FAA4AD7CFF73FA34" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FE91AD99FDB5FA35" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[258,570,1420,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FC08AD98FAA4FA34" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[923,1323,1420,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FC08AD98FBFAFA34" box="[923,1141,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FBE9AD99FAA4FA34" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1146,1323,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V det. 2019’ (white label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF84FF54ADC1FCD8F80D" blockId="3.[151,1437,808,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF54ADC1FE3BFA7C" bold="true" box="[199,436,1492,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FE55ADC0FE66FA7D" box="[454,489,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FD83ADC0FDCCFA7D" box="[528,579,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Non-type material deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FC50ADC0FB9BFA7D" box="[963,1044,1493,1519]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined) with the following labels: ‘Santa Cruz, Calif., Mar.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Ex. 1726’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FA9DADECFA1AF980" box="[1294,1429,1528,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FA9DADECFA1AF980" box="[1294,1429,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Q. agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FED2AE08FD9EF9A4" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[321,529,1564,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FED2AE08FD9EF9A4" box="[321,529,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
McC + Egb.’ (white label, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FC49AE08FC72F9A5" box="[986,1021,1565,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FB8DAE08FBB0F9A5" box="[1054,1087,1565,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘Palo Alto, Cal., 1915’ (white label) / ‘1726’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FD12AE54FC20F9C8" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[641,943,1600,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FD12AE54FCD3F9C8" box="[641,860,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
Ashm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cwt. Weld 1923’ (white label, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FF30AE70FF4DF9ED" box="[163,194,1637,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘Pasadena, Cal.’ (white label) / Èx. 1727’ (white label, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FC73AE70FB8FF9ED" box="[992,1024,1637,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘StaCruz, Mts. Cal.’ (white label) / ‘Through C.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFA4FF84FEBAAE9CFEB2F931" box="[297,317,1673,1699]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Riley’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FDD1AE9CFCFEF930" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[578,881,1672,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FDD1AE9CFC92F930" box="[578,797,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
Ashm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. Weld 1942’ (white label, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FAF9AE9CFA05F931" box="[1386,1418,1673,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FF32AEB8FEFDF954" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[161,370,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF32AEB8FEFDF954" box="[161,370,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
McC. + Eg.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FCE5AEB8FB31F954" authority=", Stan Univ., Cal." authorityName="Stan Univ., Cal." box="[886,1214,1708,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FCE5AEB8FC74F954" box="[886,1019,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Q. agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
, Stan Univ., Cal.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘3B, 1B, Mar. 14, 33’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FCA5AEC4FB88F978" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[822,1031,1744,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FCA5AEC4FB88F978" box="[822,1031,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
McC+ Egb.’ (white label, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FF47AEE0FF77F89D" box="[212,248,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘PcificGrove, Cal., Jan 2-18’ (white label, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FC19AEE0FC20F89D" box="[906,943,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘SantaBarbara, Cal.’ (white label) / ‘1726’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FE4AAF0CFD79F8A0" authority="Full." authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[473,758,1816,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FE4AAF0CFD37F8A0" box="[473,696,1816,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Full.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, c.w.t. Weld 1923’ (white label, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FB6CAF0CFAACF8A1" box="[1279,1315,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘Orange, Calif.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FDB3AF28FD2CF8C4" box="[544,675,1852,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FDB3AF28FD2CF8C4" box="[544,675,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Q. agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘1726’ (white label, handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FB5DAF28FB7DF8C5" box="[1230,1266,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FA87AF28FABAF8C5" box="[1300,1333,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘Hopk.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFA4FF84FF04AF74FF46F8E9" box="[151,201,1889,1915]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
15640b’ (white label) / ‘Reared June 26.22 (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FCC6AF74FBAFF8E8" box="[853,1056,1889,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FCC6AF74FBAFF8E8" box="[853,1056,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quercus garryana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘Fort Jones, Calif.’ (white label) / ‘L. H. Weld Collector’ (white label) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FD4EAF90FC8FF80D" box="[733,768,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA4FF84FCB7AF91FCC8F80D" box="[804,839,1924,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA4FF81FF54AFBDFCEFFE8C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA4FF81FF54AFBDFCEFFE8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,808,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FF54AFBDFEB5F850" bold="true" box="[199,314,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FEDFAFBCFDA6F850" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[332,553,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FEDFAFBCFDA6F850" box="[332,553,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FCEBAFBCFAC5F851" authority="McCracken & Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[888,1354,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FCEBAFBCFC70F851" box="[888,1023,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. confertus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FB99AFBDFAC5F851" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[1034,1354,1960,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA4FF84FA14AFBCFE09F874" authority="Gillette, 1896" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA4FF84FA14AFBCFF67F874" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. walshii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA4FF84FF7EAFD9FE09F874" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[237,390,1996,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), but differs from these species mainly by having the mesoscutum finely coriaceous to reticulated (coriaceous or imbricated, with weak discontinuous transversal elements in the above-mentioned species), mesopleurae basally and medially with spaced striae (with dense striae in in the above-mentioned species) and the body mainly brownish yellow to yellow (mainly black, dark brown or rufous in the above-mentioned species) (see the descriptions of both species and the identification key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AFB695F6FFA3FF83FF04A9E7FDD2FDA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA3FF83FF04A9E7FDD2FDA2" blockId="4.[151,2038,498,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF04A9E7FE86FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,265,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
List of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FEECA9E7FE6FFD9E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[383,480,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FEECA9E7FE6FFD9E" box="[383,480,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synergus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World, with information regarding their host gall species, host oak species, the host oak’s section* and their distribution. E = East; W = West.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA3FF83FF36AA2AF800F9E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table id="89C937DEFFA30078FF36AA2AF86BF9E3" box="[165,2020,575,1649]" colsContinueIn="5.[165,1943,667,1584]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AA2AF86BFDCA" box="[165,2020,575,600]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AA2AFD3DFDCA" box="[165,690,575,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AA2AFED7FDCA" bold="true" box="[165,344,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AA2AFE89FDCA" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[165,262,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synergus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AA2AFA90FDCA" box="[723,1311,575,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AA2AFC93FDCA" bold="true" box="[723,796,575,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gall(s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AA72F86BFD12" box="[165,2020,615,640]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AA72FD3DFD12" box="[165,690,615,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AA72FE03FD12" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[165,396,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AA72FEAAFD12" bold="true" box="[165,293,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AA72FA90FD12" box="[723,1311,615,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AA72FCCBFD12" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[723,836,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AA72FCCBFD12" box="[723,836,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AA72FA7EFD12" box="[1370,1521,615,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AA72FA5DFD12" box="[1370,1490,615,640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AA72FA5DFD12" box="[1370,1490,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AA72F89AFD12" box="[1616,1813,615,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lobatae</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5AA72F86BFD12" box="[1846,2020,615,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5AA72F8E6FD12" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,615,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AA9EF86BFD5A" box="[165,2020,651,712]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AA9EFD3DFD5A" box="[165,690,651,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF50AA9EFE26FD36" authority="Fullaway" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[195,425,651,676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF50AA9EFECBFD36" box="[195,324,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Fullaway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF29AABAFD9EFD5A" authority="McCracken & Egbert" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[186,529,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF29AABAFEA1FD5A" box="[186,302,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
McCracken & Egbert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AA9EFA90FD5A" box="[723,1311,651,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Unknown gall</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AA9EFA7EFD5A" box="[1370,1521,651,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AA8CFA58FD20" box="[1370,1495,665,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AA8CFA58FD20" box="[1370,1495,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. garryana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AA9EF89AFD5A" box="[1616,1813,651,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9C3AA8CF92AFD20" box="[1616,1701,665,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3AA8CF92AFD20" box="[1616,1701,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AAC2F86BFD63" box="[165,2020,727,753]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AAC2FD3DFD63" box="[165,690,727,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AACDFDD7FD63" authority="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[165,600,728,753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurofacies" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AACDFEA1FD63" bold="true" box="[165,302,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. aurofacies</emphasis>
|
||
Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FDF1AACDFD3DFD63" bold="true" box="[610,690,728,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D28EA417FFA3FF83FDF1AACDFD3DFD63" box="[610,690,728,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AAC2FA90FD63" box="[723,1311,727,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AACDFCFFFD63" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[723,880,728,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AACDFCFFFD63" box="[723,880,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Femuros lusum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AAC2FA7EFD63" box="[1370,1521,727,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AACDFA23FD63" box="[1370,1452,728,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AACDFA23FD63" box="[1370,1452,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. laeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AAC2F89AFD63" box="[1616,1813,727,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9C3AACDF92AFD63" box="[1616,1701,728,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3AACDF92AFD63" box="[1616,1701,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5AAC2F86BFD63" box="[1846,2020,727,753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5AAC2F80AFD62" bold="true" box="[1846,1925,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AB15F86BFC8B" box="[165,2020,768,793]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AB15FD3DFC8B" box="[165,690,768,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AB15FE47FC8B" authority="Osten-Sacken" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[165,456,768,793]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AB15FEBAFC8B" bold="true" box="[165,309,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. campanula</emphasis>
|
||
Osten-Sacken
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AB15FA90FC8B" box="[723,1311,768,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AB15FB8CFC8B" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[723,1027,768,793]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusglobulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AB15FB8CFC8B" box="[723,1027,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disholcaspis quercusglobulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AB15FA7EFC8B" box="[1370,1521,768,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">White oaks</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AB15F89AFC8B" box="[1616,1813,768,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9C3AB15F92AFC8B" box="[1616,1701,768,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3AB15F92AFC8B" box="[1616,1701,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5AB15F86BFC8B" box="[1846,2020,768,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5AB15F8E6FC8B" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,768,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AB3DF86BFCD3" box="[165,2020,808,833]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AB3DFA90FCD3" box="[723,1311,808,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AB3DFC74FCD3" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[723,1019,808,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusmamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AB3DFC74FCD3" box="[723,1019,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disholcaspis quercusmamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AB3DFA7EFCD3" box="[1370,1521,808,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AB3DFA4DFCD3" box="[1370,1474,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AB3DFA4DFCD3" box="[1370,1474,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AB3DF89AFCD3" box="[1616,1813,808,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9C3AB3DF92AFCD3" box="[1616,1701,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3AB3DF92AFCD3" box="[1616,1701,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AB44F86BFCF8" box="[165,2020,849,874]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AB44FA90FCF8" box="[723,1311,849,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AB44FCC4FCF8" box="[723,843,849,874]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trigonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AB44FCC4FCF8" box="[723,843,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trigonaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FCCFAB44FB9EFCF8" box="[860,1041,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">quercusforticorne</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FBB3AB44FB23FCF8" box="[1056,1196,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AB44FA7EFCF8" box="[1370,1521,849,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AB44FA20FCF8" box="[1370,1455,849,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AB44FA20FCF8" box="[1370,1455,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AB6CF86BFC00" box="[165,2020,889,914]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AB6CFD3DFC00" box="[165,690,889,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AB6CFE62FC00" authority="(Beutenmuller)" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" box="[165,493,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AB6CFEC4FC00" bold="true" box="[165,331,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. castanopsidis</emphasis>
|
||
(Beutenmüller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AB6CFA90FC00" box="[723,1311,889,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AB6CFC6DFC00" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[723,994,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AB6CFC6DFC00" box="[723,994,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dryocosmus castanopsidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AB6CF89AFC00" box="[1370,1813,889,914]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AB6CF9D3FC00" box="[1370,1628,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chrysolepis chrysophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5AB6CF86BFC00" box="[1846,2020,889,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5AB6CF8E6FC00" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,889,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36ABB4F86BFC28" box="[165,2020,929,954]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36ABB4FD3DFC28" box="[165,690,929,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36ABB4FDB5FC28" authority="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,570,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36ABB4FE9DFC28" bold="true" box="[165,274,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. cibriani</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40ABB4FA90FC28" box="[723,1311,929,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Undetermined spherical galls on leaves</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9ABB4FA7EFC28" box="[1370,1521,929,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9ABB4FA7EFC28" box="[1370,1521,929,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9ABB4FA7EFC28" box="[1370,1521,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3ABB4F89AFC28" box="[1616,1813,929,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9C3ABB4F92AFC28" box="[1616,1701,929,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3ABB4F92AFC28" box="[1616,1701,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5ABB4F86BFC28" box="[1846,2020,929,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5ABB4F80AFC28" bold="true" box="[1846,1925,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36ABDCF86BFC70" box="[165,2020,969,994]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40ABDCFA90FC70" box="[723,1311,969,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40ABDCFCD9FC70" box="[723,854,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40ABDCFCD9FC70" box="[723,854,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9ABDCFA7EFC70" box="[1370,1521,969,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9ABDCFA20FC70" box="[1370,1455,969,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9ABDCFA20FC70" box="[1370,1455,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36ABE7F86BFBC1" box="[165,2020,1010,1107]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36ABE7FD3DFBC1" box="[165,690,1010,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36ABE7FE2AFB99" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" box="[165,421,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36ABE7FEA1FB99" bold="true" box="[165,302,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. citriformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF50AC03FDDAFBBD" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" box="[195,597,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF50AC03FEA6FBBD" box="[195,297,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF29AC2FFEE0FBC1" authority="Fullaway" authorityName="Fullaway" box="[186,367,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF29AC2FFE87FBC1" box="[186,264,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. niger</emphasis>
|
||
Fullaway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40ABE7FA90FBC1" box="[723,1311,1010,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FCB0ABE7FC2CFB99" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[803,931,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FCB0ABE7FC2CFB99" box="[803,931,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also woolly galls of
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FBEEABE7FCB0FBBD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FBEEABE7FB54FB99" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1149,1243,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Stria- toandricus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FCE2AC03FC38FBBD" box="[881,951,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FCE2AC03FC38FBBD" box="[881,951,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FBC3AC03FB24FBBD" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1104,1195,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FBC3AC03FB24FBBD" box="[1104,1195,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FB2BAC03FA88FBBD" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[1208,1287,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FB2BAC03FA88FBBD" box="[1208,1287,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Atrusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AC2FFC96FBC1" box="[723,793,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AC2FFC96FBC1" box="[723,793,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FCB5AC2FFC26FBC1" box="[806,937,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FCB5AC2FFC26FBC1" box="[806,937,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FC25AC2FFC67FBC1" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[950,1000,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FC25AC2FFC67FBC1" box="[950,1000,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FB8AAC2FFBF9FBC1" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[1049,1142,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FB8AAC2FFBF9FBC1" box="[1049,1142,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Loxaulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9ABE7F89AFBC1" box="[1370,1813,1010,1107]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Oaks of both
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FA70ABE7F9B9FB99" box="[1507,1590,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9F4ABE7F933FB99" box="[1639,1724,1010,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9F4ABE7F933FB99" box="[1639,1724,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sections
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5ABE7F86BFBC1" box="[1846,2020,1010,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5ABE7F8E6FBBD" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico Panama USA</emphasis>
|
||
(E and W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AC77F86BFBE9" box="[165,2020,1122,1147]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AC77FD3DFBE9" box="[165,690,1122,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AC77FD8BFBE9" authority="McCracken & Egbert" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[165,516,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AC77FEACFBE9" bold="true" box="[165,291,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. confertus</emphasis>
|
||
McCracken & Egbert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AC77FA90FBE9" box="[723,1311,1122,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AC77FC1CFBE9" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[723,915,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AC77FC1CFBE9" box="[723,915,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andricus confertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AC77FA7EFBE9" box="[1370,1521,1122,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AC77FA35FBE9" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1370,1466,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AC77FA35FBE9" box="[1370,1466,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AC77F89AFBE9" box="[1616,1813,1122,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9C3AC77F92AFBE9" box="[1616,1701,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3AC77F92AFBE9" box="[1616,1701,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5AC77F86BFBE9" box="[1846,2020,1122,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5AC77F8E6FBE9" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AC9FF86BFB55" box="[165,2020,1162,1223]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AC9FFD3DFB55" box="[165,690,1162,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AC9FFE63FB31" authority="McCracken & Egbert" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[165,492,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AC9FFE84FB31" bold="true" box="[165,267,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. flavens</emphasis>
|
||
McCracken & Egbert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF50ACBBFDA7FB55" authority="McCracken & Egbert" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[195,552,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF50ACBBFEC8FB55" box="[195,327,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
McCracken & Egbert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FDBDACBBFD04FB55" bold="true" box="[558,651,1198,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D28EA417FFA3FF83FDBDACBBFD04FB55" box="[558,651,1198,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AC9FFA90FB55" box="[723,1311,1162,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AC9FFC28FB55" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AC9FFC1BFB31" baseAuthorityName="McCracken & Egbert" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[723,916,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Heteroecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">Heteroecus flavens</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40ACBBFC28FB55" box="[723,935,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Heteroecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Heteroecus pacificus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AC9FFA7EFB55" box="[1370,1521,1162,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AC9FFA7EFB31" box="[1370,1521,1162,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaccinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AC9FFA7EFB31" box="[1370,1521,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. vaccinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AC9FF89AFB55" box="[1616,1813,1162,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9C3AC9FF956FB31" box="[1616,1753,1162,1187]" class="Malacostraca" genus="Protobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3AC9FF956FB31" box="[1616,1753,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Protobalanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5AC9FF86BFB55" box="[1846,2020,1162,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5AC9FF8E6FB31" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1162,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36ACC3F86BFB7D" box="[165,2020,1238,1263]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40ACC3FA90FB7D" box="[723,1311,1238,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40ACC3FC3AFB7D" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1897" box="[723,949,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichoteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40ACC3FC3AFB7D" box="[723,949,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trichoteras coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9ACC3FA7EFB7D" box="[1370,1521,1238,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9ACC3FA63FB7D" box="[1370,1516,1238,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9ACC3FA63FB7D" box="[1370,1516,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. chrysolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36ACEBF86BFA8A" box="[165,2020,1278,1304]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36ACEBFD3DFA8A" box="[165,690,1278,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36ACEAFDA5FA8A" authority="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,554,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36ACEAFE8DFA8A" bold="true" box="[165,258,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. gilletti</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40ACEBFA90FA8A" box="[723,1311,1278,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40ACEAFCA1FA8A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[723,814,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40ACEAFCA1FA8A" box="[723,814,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (woolly galls)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9ACEBFA7EFA8A" box="[1370,1521,1278,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9ACEAFA23FA8A" box="[1370,1452,1279,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9ACEAFA23FA8A" box="[1370,1452,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. laeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3ACEBF89AFA8A" box="[1616,1813,1278,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83F9C3ACEAF92AFA8A" box="[1616,1701,1279,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3ACEAF92AFA8A" box="[1616,1701,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5ACEBF86BFA8A" box="[1846,2020,1278,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5ACEBF80AFA85" bold="true" box="[1846,1925,1278,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AD32F86BFAF6" box="[165,2020,1319,1380]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AD32FA90FAF6" box="[723,1311,1319,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AD32FCADFAD2" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[723,802,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AD32FCADFAD2" box="[723,802,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Atrusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AD32FA7EFAF6" box="[1370,1521,1319,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AD32FA23FAF6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AD32FA30FAD2" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1370,1471,1319,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">Q. rugosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AD5EFA23FAF6" box="[1370,1452,1355,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeta">Q. laeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AD66F86BFA1E" box="[165,2020,1395,1420]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AD66FD3DFA1E" box="[165,690,1395,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AD66FE53FA1E" authority="(Osten-Sacken)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" box="[165,476,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synophrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AD66FEB7FA1E" bold="true" box="[165,312,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. laeviventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Osten-Sacken)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AD66FA90FA1E" box="[723,1311,1395,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AD66FC34FA1E" box="[723,955,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confluens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40AD66FC34FA1E" box="[723,955,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphibolips confluens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AD66FA7EFA1E" box="[1370,1521,1395,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AD66FA3CFA1E" box="[1370,1459,1395,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AD66FA3CFA1E" box="[1370,1459,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AD66F89AFA1E" box="[1616,1813,1395,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3AD66F92CFA1E" box="[1616,1699,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5AD66F86BFA1E" box="[1846,2020,1395,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F8A5AD66F8E6FA1E" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1395,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(E and W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AD8EF86BFA26" box="[165,2020,1435,1460]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AD8EFA90FA26" box="[723,1311,1435,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Unnamed gall</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AD8EFA7EFA26" box="[1370,1521,1435,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AD8EFA30FA26" box="[1370,1471,1435,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AD8EFA30FA26" box="[1370,1471,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36ADD1F86BF9DB" box="[165,2020,1476,1609]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40ADD1FA90F9DB" box="[723,1311,1476,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FD40ADD1FB8CF9DB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40ADD1FB9CFA4F" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[723,1043,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusspongifica">Amphibolips quercusspongifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40ADFDFC51F993" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[723,990,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuscentricola">Atrusca quercuscentricola</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AE19FC2EF9B7" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[723,929,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">Disholcaspis rubens</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FD40AE25FB8CF9DB" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[723,1027,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusglobulus">Disholcaspis quercusglobulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9ADD1FA7EF9DB" box="[1370,1521,1476,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9ADD1FA20FA4F" box="[1370,1455,1476,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9ADD1FA20FA4F" box="[1370,1455,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA30078FF36AE4DF86BF9E3" box="[165,2020,1624,1649]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA30078FF36AE4DFD3DF9E3" box="[165,690,1624,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FF36AE4DFDE6F9E3" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[165,617,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FF36AE4DFEB0F9E3" bold="true" box="[165,319,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. laticephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FD40AE4DFA90F9E3" box="[723,1311,1624,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Undetermined spherical galls on twigs</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078FAC9AE4DFA7EF9E3" box="[1370,1521,1624,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA3FF83FAC9AE4DFA51F9E3" box="[1370,1502,1624,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83FAC9AE4DFA51F9E3" box="[1370,1502,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. salicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F9C3AE4DF89AF9E3" box="[1616,1813,1624,1649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA3FF83F9C3AE4DF92CF9E3" box="[1616,1699,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA30078F8A5AE4DF86BF9E3" box="[1846,2020,1624,1649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panama</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA3FF83F921AE95F866F90B" blockId="4.[1714,2025,1664,1689]" box="[1714,2025,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tableNote id="062FC4F0FFA3FF83F921AE95F866F90B" box="[1714,2025,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[165,2020,575,1649]" targetPageId="4">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFB695F6FFA2FF82FF36AA67FE13FD19" box="[165,412,626,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA2FF82FF36AA67FE13FD19" blockId="5.[165,412,626,651]" box="[165,412,626,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA2FF82FF36AA8EF801F9A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<table id="89C937DEFFA20078FF36AA8EF818F9A2" box="[165,1943,667,1584]" colsContinueFrom="4.[165,2020,575,1649]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AA8EF818FD26" box="[165,1943,667,692]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AA8EFDF0FD26" box="[165,639,667,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AA8EFED7FD26" bold="true" box="[165,344,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AA8EFE89FD26" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[165,262,667,692]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synergus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AA8EFAA6FD26" box="[723,1321,667,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AA8EFC93FD26" bold="true" box="[723,796,667,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gall(s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AAD7F818FD4E" box="[165,1943,706,732]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AAD7FDF0FD4E" box="[165,639,706,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AAD6FDE3FD4E" authority="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,620,707,732]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AAD6FECBFD4E" bold="true" box="[165,324,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. longimalaris</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AAD7FAA6FD4E" box="[723,1321,706,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AAD6FCDCFD4E" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[723,851,707,732]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AAD6FCDCFD4E" box="[723,851,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AAD7FA7EFD4E" box="[1370,1521,706,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AAD6FA5FFD4E" box="[1370,1488,707,732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conzattii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AAD6FA5FFD4E" box="[1370,1488,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. conzattii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AAD7F89AFD4E" box="[1616,1813,706,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AAD6F92CFD4E" box="[1616,1699,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5AAD7F818FD4E" box="[1846,1943,706,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5AAD7F80AFD49" bold="true" box="[1846,1925,706,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AAFEF818FCBA" box="[165,1943,747,808]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AAFEFAA6FCBA" box="[723,1321,747,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AAFEFCDCFCBA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AAFEFC2FFC96" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[723,928,747,772]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">Amphibolips dampfi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AB1AFCDCFCBA" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[723,851,783,808]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphibolips</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AAFEFA7EFCBA" box="[1370,1521,747,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AAFEFA37FC96" box="[1370,1464,747,772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AAFEFA37FC96" box="[1370,1464,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AB22F818FCC2" box="[165,1943,823,848]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AB22FAA6FCC2" box="[723,1321,823,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AB22FC20FCC2" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[723,943,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AB22FC20FCC2" box="[723,943,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andricus cylindratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AB22FA7EFCC2" box="[1370,1521,823,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AB22FA7EFCC2" box="[1370,1521,823,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AB22FA7EFCC2" box="[1370,1521,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AB22F89AFCC2" box="[1616,1813,823,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82F9C3AB22F92AFCC2" box="[1616,1701,823,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AB22F92AFCC2" box="[1616,1701,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AB75F818FC0F" box="[165,1943,864,925]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AB75FAA6FC0F" box="[723,1321,864,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AB75FCA1FCEB" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[723,814,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AB75FCA1FCEB" box="[723,814,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FCE5AB75FCDCFC0F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
tecturnarum
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AB91FCDCFC0F" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[723,851,900,925]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphibolips</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AB75FA7EFC0F" box="[1370,1521,864,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AB75FA20FCEB" box="[1370,1455,864,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AB75FA20FCEB" box="[1370,1455,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36ABBEF818FB9F" box="[165,1943,939,1037]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36ABBEFDF0FB9F" box="[165,639,939,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36ABB9FDEBFC57" authority="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,612,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36ABB9FEB3FC57" bold="true" box="[165,316,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. longiscapus</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40ABBEFAA6FB9F" box="[723,1321,939,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Mainly woolly galls of
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FC52ABB9FBACFC57" box="[961,1059,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FC52ABB9FB90FC57" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[961,1055,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
other galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FB26ABB9FA9FFC57" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1205,1296,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FB26ABB9FA9FFC57" box="[1205,1296,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40ABC5FC26FC7B" authority=", Disholcapsis" authorityName="Disholcapsis" box="[723,937,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40ABC5FC96FC7B" box="[723,793,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FCB5ABC5FC26FC7B" box="[806,937,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Disholcapsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FC25ABC5FBF3FC7B" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[950,1148,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeros">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FC25ABC5FBF3FC7B" box="[950,1148,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neuroterus eugeros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FB1AABC5FD79FB9F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FB1AABC5FB69FC7B" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[1161,1254,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loxaulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
hyali- nus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and some undetermined small spherical galls on leaves
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9ABBEF89AFB9F" box="[1370,1813,939,1037]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Oaks of both
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FA70ABB9F9B9FC57" box="[1507,1590,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82F9F4ABB9F933FC57" box="[1639,1724,940,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9F4ABB9F933FC57" box="[1639,1724,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sections
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5ABBEF818FB9F" box="[1846,1943,939,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5ABBEF80AFC56" bold="true" box="[1846,1925,939,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AC09F818FBA7" box="[165,1943,1052,1077]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AC09FDF0FBA7" box="[165,639,1052,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AC09FED6FBA7" authority="Walsh" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1864" box="[165,345,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AC09FE9CFBA7" bold="true" box="[165,275,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. mendax</emphasis>
|
||
Walsh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AC09FAA6FBA7" box="[723,1321,1052,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AC09FC62FBA7" baseAuthorityName="Basset" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[723,1005,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AC09FC62FBA7" box="[723,1005,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Callirhytis quercuspunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AC09FA7EFBA7" box="[1370,1521,1052,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AC09FA44FBA7" box="[1370,1483,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AC09FA44FBA7" box="[1370,1483,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AC09F89AFBA7" box="[1616,1813,1052,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AC09F92CFBA7" box="[1616,1699,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5AC09F818FBA7" box="[1846,1943,1052,1077]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5AC09F8E6FBA7" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AC51F818FBCF" box="[165,1943,1092,1117]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AC51FDF0FBCF" box="[165,639,1092,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AC51FE70FBCF" authority="McCracken & Egbert" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" box="[165,511,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Heteroecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AC51FE91FBCF" bold="true" box="[165,286,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
McCracken & Egbert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AC51FAA6FBCF" box="[723,1321,1092,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AC51FC28FBCF" box="[723,935,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Heteroecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AC51FC28FBCF" box="[723,935,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heteroecus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AC51FA7EFBCF" box="[1370,1521,1092,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AC51FA63FBCF" box="[1370,1516,1092,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AC51FA63FBCF" box="[1370,1516,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. chrysolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AC51F89AFBCF" box="[1616,1813,1092,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82F9C3AC51F956FBCF" box="[1616,1753,1092,1117]" class="Malacostraca" genus="Protobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AC51F956FBCF" box="[1616,1753,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Protobalanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5AC51F818FBCF" box="[1846,1943,1092,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5AC51F8E6FBCF" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1092,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AC7DF818FB14" box="[165,1943,1128,1158]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AC7DFDF0FB14" box="[165,639,1128,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF50AC7DFD9CFB13" authority="McCracken & Egbert" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[195,531,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF50AC7DFEBDFB13" box="[195,306,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. profusus</emphasis>
|
||
McCracken & Egbert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD8AAC7DFDF9FB13" bold="true" box="[537,630,1128,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D28EA417FFA2FF82FD8AAC7DFDF9FB13" box="[537,630,1128,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AC7DFAA6FB14" box="[723,1321,1128,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AC78FC4CFB14" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[723,963,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AC78FC4CFB14" box="[723,963,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Disholcaspis canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AC7DFA7EFB14" box="[1370,1521,1128,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AC78FA58FB14" box="[1370,1495,1133,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AC78FA58FB14" box="[1370,1495,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. douglasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AC7DF89AFB14" box="[1616,1813,1128,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82F9C3AC78F92AFB14" box="[1616,1701,1133,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AC78F92AFB14" box="[1616,1701,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AC80F818FB3C" box="[165,1943,1173,1198]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AC80FDF0FB3C" box="[165,639,1173,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AC80FE20FB3C" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" box="[165,431,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AC80FEB7FB3C" bold="true" box="[165,312,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. pomiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AC80FAA6FB3C" box="[723,1321,1173,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AC80FB87FB3C" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[723,1032,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspomiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AC80FB87FB3C" box="[723,1032,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Callirhytis quercuspomiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AC80FA7EFB3C" box="[1370,1521,1173,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AC80FA20FB3C" box="[1370,1455,1173,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AC80FA20FB3C" box="[1370,1455,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AC80F89AFB3C" box="[1616,1813,1173,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AC80F92CFB3C" box="[1616,1699,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5AC80F818FB3C" box="[1846,1943,1173,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5AC80F8E6FB3C" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1173,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36ACACF818FB64" box="[165,1943,1209,1270]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36ACACFDF0FB64" box="[165,639,1209,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF50ACACFEE7FB40" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[195,360,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF50ACACFE96FB40" box="[195,281,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. flavus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FEFDACACFE44FB40" bold="true" box="[366,459,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D28EA417FFA2FF82FEFDACACFE44FB40" box="[366,459,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF29ACC8FE19FB64" authority="Fullaway" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[186,406,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF29ACC8FEBEFB64" box="[186,305,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. varicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Fullaway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FE0EACC8FE75FB64" bold="true" box="[413,506,1245,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D28EA417FFA2FF82FE0EACC8FE75FB64" box="[413,506,1245,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40ACACFAA6FB64" box="[723,1321,1209,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40ACDCFCDCFB70" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[723,851,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40ACDCFCDCFB70" box="[723,851,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9ACACFA7EFB64" box="[1370,1521,1209,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9ACDCFA5DFB70" box="[1370,1490,1225,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9ACDCFA5DFB70" box="[1370,1490,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3ACACF89AFB64" box="[1616,1813,1209,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3ACDCF92CFB70" box="[1616,1699,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5ACACF818FB64" box="[1846,1943,1209,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5ACDCF80AFB70" bold="true" box="[1846,1925,1225,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AD10F818FAF4" box="[165,1943,1285,1382]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AD10FDF0FAF4" box="[165,639,1285,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AD10FEF6FA8C" authority="Gillette" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[165,377,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AD10FEA8FA8C" bold="true" box="[165,295,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gillette
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AD10FAA6FAF4" box="[723,1321,1285,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AD10FC0CFAF4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AD10FC2EFA8C" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[723,929,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">Disholcaspis rubens</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AD3CFC52FAD0" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[723,989,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldoradensis">Disholcaspis eldoradensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AD58FC0CFAF4" authority="Lobato-Vila & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[723,899,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburnea" status="incertae sedis">Biorhiza eburnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FC01AD58FB91FAF4" box="[914,1054,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D28EA417FFA2FF82FC01AD58FB91FAF4" box="[914,1054,1357,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AD10F89AFAF4" box="[1370,1813,1285,1382]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Oaks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FA23AD10F98AFA8C" box="[1456,1541,1285,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FA23AD10F98AFA8C" box="[1456,1541,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5AD10F818FAF4" box="[1846,1943,1285,1382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5AD10F8E6FA8C" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1285,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AD60F818FA1C" box="[165,1943,1397,1422]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AD60FDF0FA1C" box="[165,639,1397,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AD60FED6FA1C" authority="Burnett" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1976" box="[165,345,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelluli">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AD60FE89FA1C" bold="true" box="[165,262,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. stelluli</emphasis>
|
||
Burnett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AD60FAA6FA1C" box="[723,1321,1397,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AD60FC06FA1C" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1974" box="[723,905,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AD60FC06FA1C" box="[723,905,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andricus stellulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AD60FA7EFA1C" box="[1370,1521,1397,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AD60FA47FA1C" box="[1370,1480,1397,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AD60FA47FA1C" box="[1370,1480,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AD60F89AFA1C" box="[1616,1813,1397,1422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82F9C3AD60F92AFA1C" box="[1616,1701,1397,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AD60F92AFA1C" box="[1616,1701,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5AD60F818FA1C" box="[1846,1943,1397,1422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5AD60F8E6FA1C" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1397,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(W)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AD88F818FA25" box="[165,1943,1437,1463]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AD88FDF0FA25" box="[165,639,1437,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AD8BFDD4FA25" authority="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,603,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AD8BFEBCFA25" bold="true" box="[165,307,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AD88FAA6FA25" box="[723,1321,1437,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AD8BFC55FA25" box="[723,986,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AD8BFC55FA25" box="[723,986,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphibolips hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AD88FA7EFA25" box="[1370,1521,1437,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9AD8BFA58FA25" box="[1370,1495,1438,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9AD8BFA58FA25" box="[1370,1495,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AD88F89AFA25" box="[1616,1813,1437,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AD8BF92CFA25" box="[1616,1699,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5AD88F818FA25" box="[1846,1943,1437,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5AD88F80AFA24" bold="true" box="[1846,1925,1437,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36ADD3F818FA4D" box="[165,1943,1478,1503]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40ADD3FAA6FA4D" box="[723,1321,1478,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40ADD3FC68FA4D" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" box="[723,999,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacatequensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40ADD3FC68FA4D" box="[723,999,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphibolips zacatequensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9ADD3FA7EFA4D" box="[1370,1521,1478,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9ADD3FA48FA4D" box="[1370,1479,1478,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9ADD3FA48FA4D" box="[1370,1479,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. eduardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36ADFBF818F995" box="[165,1943,1518,1543]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36ADFBFDF0F995" box="[165,639,1518,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36ADFBFE38F995" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" box="[165,439,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinipedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36ADFBFECFF995" bold="true" box="[165,320,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. succinipedis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40ADFBFAA6F995" box="[723,1321,1518,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40ADFBFC67F995" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[723,1000,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusvirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40ADFBFC67F995" box="[723,1000,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Disholcaspis quercusvirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9ADFBFA7EF995" box="[1370,1521,1518,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FAC9ADFBFA6DF995" box="[1370,1506,1518,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FAC9ADFBFA6DF995" box="[1370,1506,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3ADFBF89AF995" box="[1616,1813,1518,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3ADFBF92DF995" box="[1616,1698,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Virentes</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5ADFBF818F995" box="[1846,1943,1518,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5ADFBF8E6F995" bold="true" box="[1846,1897,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45F9C73CFFA20078FF36AE02F818F9A2" box="[165,1943,1559,1584]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="0628AE40FFA20078FF36AE02FDF0F9A2" box="[165,639,1559,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF36AE02FED2F9A2" authority="Gillette" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[165,349,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF36AE02FE84F9A2" bold="true" box="[165,267,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. walshii</emphasis>
|
||
Gillette
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FD40AE02FAA6F9A2" box="[723,1321,1559,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FD40AE02FC32F9A2" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[723,957,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusflocci">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FD40AE02FC32F9A2" box="[723,957,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andricus quercusflocci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078FAC9AE02FA7EF9A2" box="[1370,1521,1559,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">White oaks</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F9C3AE02F89AF9A2" box="[1616,1813,1559,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82F9C3AE02F92AF9A2" box="[1616,1701,1559,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F9C3AE02F92AF9A2" box="[1616,1701,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0628AE40FFA20078F8A5AE02F818F9A2" box="[1846,1943,1559,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82F8A5AE02F8E8F9A2" bold="true" box="[1846,1895,1559,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</emphasis>
|
||
(E)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA2FF82FF04AE2EFAF3F9C7" blockId="5.[151,1404,1595,1621]" box="[151,1404,1595,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<tableNote id="062FC4F0FFA2FF82FF04AE2EFAF3F9C7" box="[151,1404,1595,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[165,1943,667,1584]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF04AE2EFF2BF9C7" bold="true" box="[151,164,1595,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA2FF82FF37AE2EFF72F9C7" box="[164,253,1595,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA2FF82FF37AE2EFF72F9C7" box="[164,253,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sections have been assigned following http://oaks.of.the.world.free.fr/liste.htm (Last entry date: May 2020)
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA1FF81FF54A933FD05F8DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54A933FC59FED3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[199,982,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54A933FDD8FED3" bold="true" box="[199,599,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Redescription. FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3C31689BFFA1FF81FCB4A932FCF2FED3" box="[807,893,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54A95FFEEEFDF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54A95FFE84FEF6" bold="true" box="[199,267,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FE8AA95EFE0AFEF4" box="[281,389,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brownish yellow to yellow. Head yellow, lower face and genae yellow, frons and vertex usually yellow, with some black near ocelli or even with a conspicuous black spot in some specimens; sometimes, frons, vertex and occiput brownish. Antennae yellowish brown to testaceous, the tip slightly darker. Mesosoma mostly yellow to yellowish brown; mesoscutum usually yellow, somewhat dark anteriorly in some specimens; scutellum anteriorly sometimes black; space between coxae black in some specimens; mesopleurae usually yellow, brown to dark brown in some specimens, sometimes only black basally; propodeum usually dark, rarely totally yellow; tegulae yellow. Metasoma yellowish orange, sometimes dorsally darker. Legs mostly light yellow. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54AA7EFE61FC37" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54AA7EFE88FD17" bold="true" box="[199,263,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In frontal view, almost 1.3 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with striae radiating from clypeus. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin slightly projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.7 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line about 1.2 times as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated slightly under mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye shorter than diameter of torulus; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons coriaceous, without punctures; frontal carinae very short and narrow, not reaching lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view is about 2.1 times as wide as long. Vertex coriaceous, without punctures. POL: OOL: LOL = 12.5: 6: 6.5 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 4. Occiput coriaceous, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54ABBBFE0DFBA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54ABBBFEB5FC5A" bold="true" box="[199,314,942,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FED8ABBAFE13FC5B" box="[331,412,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). 14-segmented; filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel about as long as F1; pedicel 1.4 times as long as wide; F1 about 1.3 times as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment about 2.7 times as long as wide and almost 2.0 times as long as F11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54AC2AFD41FA0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54AC2AFECAFBCB" bold="true" box="[199,325,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Slightly longer than high in lateral view, including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FF33AC76FF7FFBEF" box="[160,240,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.4. Pronotal plate indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FBFCAC76FB4DFBEC" box="[1135,1218,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FF33AC92FF63FB33" box="[160,236,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
) finely coriaceous; lateral margins of pronotum rounded, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FA93AC92FAC1FB30" box="[1280,1358,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2 times as wide as long, finely coriaceous to reticulated; anterior grooves inconspicuous. Notauli incomplete, narrow, not well impressed. Median groove absent. Parapsidal grooves weakly impressed, reaching tegulae. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FF33ACE6FF7DFA9C" box="[160,242,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded, about as long as wide, weakly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina weak, obscured by wrinkles; scutellar foveae small, ovate, shallow, smooth, not well defined posteriorly and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleurae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FE81AD2EFEEFFAC7" box="[274,352,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
) basally and medially with spaced striae, speculum smooth; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching 3/4 of mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and weakly sculptured; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha sulcated dorsally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54ADB2FD3FFA53" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[199,688,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54ADB2FF70FA53" bold="true" box="[199,255,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal claws with a small basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54ADDFFD36F9BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54ADDFFE9CFA76" bold="true" box="[199,275,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae, as long as mesosoma plus metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FAFCADDEFF3CF99B" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial cell closed and 2.5 times as long as wide; areolet inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous, not reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54AE22FDCDF973" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54AE22FECCF9C3" bold="true" box="[199,323,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About as long as head plus mesosoma, almost as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63F2D9FBFFA1FF81FB28AE22FA84F9C3" box="[1211,1291,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-333@7.[151,1436,885,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synergus agrifoliae: a) female lateral habitus; b) female dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). First metasomal segment sulcated dorsally and laterally. Syntergite smooth, anterolateral pubescence composed of a few setae and with a posterodorsal patch of micropunctures somewhat extended laterally (not reaching the half of the syntergite height); not incised dorsodistally, slightly pointed. Hypopygial spine about as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54AEFFFD05F8DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54AEFFFEADF896" bold="true" box="[199,290,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length
|
||
<quantity id="3C31689BFFA1FF81FB13AEFFFB5AF897" box="[1152,1237,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 4). Antennae 15-segmented; F1 slightly curved, medially incised, long, slightly expanded basally and almost straight apically. Metasoma shorter than head plus metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA1FF81FF54AF43FC52F804" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF81FF54AF43FC52F804" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54AF43FED6F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFA1FF81FEF4AF42FE2CF8E3" box="[359,419,1879,1905]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Different localities from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFA1FF81FCD3AF42FC3DF8E3" box="[832,946,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA1FF81FC2CAF42FBE3F8E3" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[959,1132,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA1FF81FBE4AF42FAAFF8E3" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[1143,1312,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA1FF81FAB8AF42FEEDF807" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and in this work, see the additional material examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA1FF80FF54AF8BFE60FED0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA1FF80FF54AF8BFE60FED0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FF54AF8BFEAEF82A" bold="true" box="[199,289,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA1FF81FEA3AF8AFD84F82B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[304,523,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FEA3AF8AFD84F82B" box="[304,523,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from specimens reared from a gall ‘not unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA1FF81FB51AF8AFE0BF84F" authority="(Edwards, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FB51AF8AFF4CF84E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neuroterus saltatorius</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA1FF81FDB2AFD6FC93F84F" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[545,796,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FDB2AFD6FD67F84F" box="[545,744,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Née
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA1FF81FCBFAFD6FC07F84F" box="[812,904,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
section)’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA1FF81FC6EAFD6FB6BF84F" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1021,1252,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead 1896: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The galls from which the synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FE39A882FDB9FF23" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[426,566,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FE39A882FDB9FF23" box="[426,566,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FDDBA882FD56FF23" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[584,729,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FDDBA882FD56FF23" box="[584,729,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FC80A882FC19FF23" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[787,918,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FC80A882FC19FF23" box="[787,918,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were reared are described by both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA0FF80FAA7A882FE95FF47" author="Fullaway, D. T." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway (1911: 371)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA0FF80FEC2A8AEFD30FF47" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[337,703,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert (1922: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as small round brown galls 2.0 mm in diameter located on upper sides of leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FEF9A8CAFE7FFF6B" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[362,496,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FEF9A8CAFE7FFF6B" box="[362,496,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Q. agrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FD92A8CAFD51FF6B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[513,734,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FD92A8CAFD51FF6B" box="[513,734,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also reared from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FBD5A8CAFA12FF6B" authority="Dougl. ex Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[1094,1437,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FBD5A8CAFB5CFF6A" box="[1094,1235,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Q. garryana</emphasis>
|
||
Dougl. ex Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FF32A916FF70FE8F" box="[161,255,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FF32A916FF70FE8F" box="[161,255,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section), according to the labels of some of the non-type specimens found in USNM (see details under the additional material examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFA0FF80FF54A95EFD14FCCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA0FF80FF54A95EFDB6FE3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FF54A95EFEBBFEF7" bold="true" box="[199,308,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FED1A95EFD92FEF7" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[322,541,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FED1A95EFD92FEF7" box="[322,541,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synergus agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA0FF80FCEEA95EFB9AFEF7" box="[893,1045,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA0FF80FBB7A95EFA83FEF7" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1060,1292,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead 1896: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We located and examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA0FF80FEAAA97AFED3FE1B" box="[313,348,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA0FF80FE02A97BFE3BFE1B" box="[401,436,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
belonging to the type series deposited in USNM. As it is not stated in the original description, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA0FF80FF77A986FEC4FE3F" box="[228,331,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA0FF80FF54A9A2FB88FD17" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FF54A9A2FE27FE43" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,424,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FF54A9A2FE27FE43" box="[199,424,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synergus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unstated number of specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA0FF80FBB1A9A2FA85FE43" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[1058,1290,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway 1911: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We located and examined a single male deposited in USNM; however, based on Fullaway’s description there could be more specimens belonging to the type series. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA0FF80FD62A9EAFB91FD8B" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[753,1054,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway (1911: 331–332)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FA9EA9EAFA13FD8B" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[1293,1436,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FA9EA9EAFA13FD8B" box="[1293,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was deposited in the Stanford collection (later absorbed by CAS), but there are not specimens belonging to the type series in this institution (R. Zuparko
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FDBCAA52FD20FDF2" box="[559,687,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
||
.). As a result, and since the descriptor did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA0FF80FAA0AA52FA17FDF3" box="[1331,1432,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, we have designated the male found in USNM as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA0FF80FD76AA7EFCC3FD17" box="[741,844,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FCE2AA7EFB8FFD17" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[881,1024,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FCE2AA7EFB8FFD17" box="[881,1024,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA0FF80FF54AA9AFD11FD63" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FF54AA9AFE17FD3B" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,408,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FF54AA9AFE17FD3B" box="[199,408,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synergus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFA0FF80FD13AA9AFD2CFD3B" box="[640,675,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA0FF80FD23AA9AFB80FD3B" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[688,1039,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert 1922: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We located and examined a single female deposited in CAS. The authors do not specify which female is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA0FF80FC7DAAA6FBDCFD5F" box="[1006,1107,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, so we designated the single located female as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA0FF80FE19AAC2FE7EFD63" box="[394,497,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FD85AAC2FD11FD63" box="[534,670,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FD85AAC2FD14FD63" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[534,667,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">S. obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFA0FF80FF54AAEEFD14FCCF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
According to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FD1BAAEEFB80FC87" authority="(Ashmead 1896: 189)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityPageNumber="189" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[648,1039,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FD1BAAEEFC9EFC87" box="[648,785,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFA0FF80FCB3AAEEFB89FC87" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[800,1030,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref33953" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead 1896: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females have 13-segmented antennae; however, all the examined females of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFA0FF80FD22AB0AFD6EFCAB" box="[689,737,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series have 14-segmented antennae (which matches with the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FED7AB56FE5CFCCF" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[324,467,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FED7AB56FE5CFCCF" box="[324,467,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFA0FF80FD9AAB56FD05FCCF" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[521,650,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFA0FF80FD9AAB56FD05FCCF" box="[521,650,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |