208 lines
16 KiB
XML
208 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="6C3FAA0917C29D492CABC9EDD4459FB8" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Thomas 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="638" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="638" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2F335FAB775DDDAB89C9D8D6BE7EAEA0">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="683E3C60F548CB53CA3A32F74E11F663">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C24CC81931F164AF8B0712C8DD8C79A6">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02AF479B41954454CBB11A8865B82F03">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<treatment id="6C3FAA0917C29D492CABC9EDD4459FB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11336271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11336271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FAA0917C29D492CABC9EDD4459FB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3FAA0917C29D492CABC9EDD4459FB8" lastPageNumber="638" pageNumber="638" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200014">
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<subSubSection id="663FDC1867038451F22FEDEF606A4CB8" pageNumber="638" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="12DCEE6B1852087A5DBB0CF3F7DC6011" pageNumber="638">
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||
<taxonomicName id="443D92F177BB1F0927B5207BCA563CEE" ID-CoL="3NFZ3" authority="Thomas 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hylochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
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<emphasis id="C58578CFC0102DDC99D8BAFD3D833EDB" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Hylochoerus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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Thomas 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A46C102EBACE1DF71CBC6A314288E4D0" pageNumber="638" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D1BD06AA53E5E62104266B7EC3D22C3D" pageNumber="638">
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<treatmentCitation id="191316DFB16BEC2C621495805A1F15EC" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hylochoerus" journal="Nature" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="577" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni" title="Hylochoerus meinertzhageni" volume="70" year="1904">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1904DB7022F51C404F87997ADFC5BCBA" ID-CoL="3NFZ3" authority="Thomas 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hylochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
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<emphasis id="511FEE2F673EF42B9296BDFBC3795A04" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Hylochoerus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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Thomas 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="34DA84B879A43BEF9227B057360D29C2" author="Thomas" journal="Nature" pageNumber="638" pagination="577" title="Hylochoerus meinertzhageni" volume="70" year="1904">Nature, 70: 577</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD4589B46A4A6A50BEC88570FF2E0A2D" pageNumber="638" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C1332221B09E94E97CEA519D66324F5" pageNumber="638">
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||
<emphasis id="0A65D6F1F65E6D6900A7263CC49848B3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FE350B9CBB6062F3962D3F583861DAB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329635" country="Kenya" elevation="2134.0" pageNumber="638" stateProvince="Nandi">
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<collectingCountry id="EBBF629601DC6F220F03F2708ECB2DD2" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, "
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<collectingRegion id="EF26EA75DF06D1AF1277AEC5A971EC5E" country="Kenya" name="Nandi">Nandi</collectingRegion>
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Forest, near the Victoria Nyanza, at an altitude of
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<quantity id="8F9592C3431BAB7161582A124BFE9FFB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 feet</quantity>
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";
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<collectingRegion id="BD523A2D9885139A76700AFE7FF071E0" country="Kenya" name="Nandi">Nandi</collectingRegion>
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Forest, near Kaimosi [
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<quantity id="E084B8ED1DA1153576A8C725C23FA564" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" unit="m" value="2134.0">
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<elevation id="05437A138EC296B5010264E63E839434">2134 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="A364BBE46FCE581FFB0080039C140812" author="Allen, G. M. & B. Lawrence" refId="ref4960" refString="Allen, G. M., and B. Lawrence. 1936. Scientific results of an expedition to rainforest regions in eastern Africa. III. Mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 79: 31 - l 26." year="1936">Allen and Lawrence, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FE0527BCA1CDC90B796158F628EA04B1" pageNumber="638" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="B223656982EC8738B1FDD8A7DC50C15B" pageNumber="638">
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<emphasis id="6B13499FE6032FF1678C4251FC6C6309" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="B4F3C71609A16F6993FC7CCE434C122F" language="eng" pageNumber="638">Giant Forest Hog</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E96F25450A1B7E7EE1DE362EDC89A7" pageNumber="638" type="child_taxa">
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||
<paragraph id="65F20FAC6773F6AB44CE2354D990087E" pageNumber="638">
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<emphasis id="AE9750230CE9BD44EA859D0B4BF00A1D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="316F3B463B0B0173FFE3ADC85972D6E2" pageNumber="638">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1511B2A53CDAE301F689A8D4A5532533" authority="Thomas 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hylochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meinertzhageni" subSpecies="meinertzhageni">
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<emphasis id="534C0F2C07E4D290C6583FB917FC6F2E" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Hylochoerus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="A5CA689038DC529DFF6C82BCDCD07C07" italics="true" pageNumber="638">meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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Thomas 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A4D31568CC1FAD1BAECC560EC277A3D" pageNumber="638">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="140464382747F7F6AE8D20865A69E32C" authority="Thomas 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hylochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meinertzhageni" subSpecies="rimator">
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||
<emphasis id="E52F706AF394B0308FE6BE02A1BF1C97" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Hylochoerus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="7CC26B8A85D58E687FA3A44188AC16FE" italics="true" pageNumber="638">rimator</emphasis>
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Thomas 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52874128FBC199A090109F0328E864E0" pageNumber="638">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="AAB71C94E5B51F975932EBFC0E0048B0" authority="Bouet and Neuville 1930" authorityName="Bouet and Neuville" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hylochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="meinertzhageni" subSpecies="ivoriensis">
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||
<emphasis id="5C5AB6507FC75C690BA964B1F34D8123" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Hylochoerus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="D1A4EFB4EE1E5AC41A080707095D316E" italics="true" pageNumber="638">ivoriensis</emphasis>
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Bouet and Neuville 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="588677FAF74D7812326625BE2FE517EF" pageNumber="638" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="6C5BF93AE12606D7498C2BB817F08DF0" pageNumber="638">
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<emphasis id="16E27F5DD6943DECA36DBE6FD66D624A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Distribution:</emphasis>
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W Africa in
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<collectingCountry id="80ABC20759405C421D34722FF13DB186" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Côte d’Ivoire, and
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<collectingCountry id="CF9DE7042F23C48FA552836BD7D37748" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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; not confirmed from
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<collectingCountry id="F4CECEB974C75CBB0FFC50062B63FB77" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="F57064A0F8CDE376020AFE443A735649" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau">Bissau</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2C70E946C15A2B4250462692CD6B39EE" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="9A2917AEDE765C565B1D21E514BD275D" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BD59B3CC26AA983761CCC9398CCFFC5D" author="Grubb, P. & T. S. Jones & A. G. Davies & E. Edberg & E. D. Starin & J. E. Hill" refId="ref134571" refString="Grubb, P., T. S. Jones, A. G. Davies, E. Edberg, E. D. Starin, and J. E. Hill. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press, Cornwall, 265 pp." year="1998">Grubb et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). C Africa in W and SE
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<collectingCountry id="68263A21D4E42637461C89C957C5F91B" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5A8C3FF27FCBE65FE5BA4AC18AA53188" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, N and E Dem. Rep.
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<collectingCountry id="FC5BADE78EBF755D0F17DA46BDAD5067" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, SW
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<collectingCountry id="5B18BADBC934EC2C35C97BF096F2D7BA" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="DECD75C6584EBB6DFA642363B7FA0F07" name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2C31E3ACD62C01DE62A71DFD5ED89016" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry id="270DA709E40484D5E08D46A278193189" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="1B318DB112C18AB901A3C51DC56654E3" name="Republic of the Congo">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="CA7D554BFBFB1CB39C6641E9B2C1F6DC" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="9EE811CE8372E2089590066EF2B0221D" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="8784E4A75B68DCE7E387B8F2FFD08DB1" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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; not reliably recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="17D71E83107ECD964A6442D8309741E0" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E32A3CDFB7A66E82E049278C0875E149" author="Grimshaw, J. H." refId="ref130036" refString="Grimshaw, J. H. 1998. The giant forest hog Hylochoerus meinertzhageni in Tanzania- - records rejected. Mammalia, 62: 123 - 125." year="1998">Grimshaw, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="274E811F73480BB8933579A428C95C98" author="Kock, D. & K. M. Howell" refId="ref190352" refString="Kock, D., and K. M. Howell. 2000. The enigma of the giant forest hog Hylochoerus meinertzhageni (Mammalia: Suidae) in Tanzania reviewed. Journal of East African Natural History, 88: 25 - 34." year="2000">Kock and Howell, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C76AA1693739CF3A5E4C21E72350716" pageNumber="638" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="962E9C15EC4BF1253C59E885B37BE370" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EF08C1B4A62683CA0700FA1310E18A5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="01088B577A4ED6092F899FB232BA4A36">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
– Vulnerable as
|
||
<emphasis id="08C007CF1EC75C75F04654D0E639DB72" italics="true" pageNumber="638">H. m. ivoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67F14B89412629DBD6E3083A723F3B1F" pageNumber="638" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A1F58D7629A36A5FAFD69B7F80BFD19F" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="35F6BDC8F6FD6B6EFB303DFAC07560FE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43582990B33FEDC521F6FD0172B62FD5" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352629" refString="Thomas, O. 1904 a [1905]. On Hylochoerus, the forest pig of Central Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1904 (2): 193 - 199." year="1904">
|
||
Thomas (1904
|
||
<emphasis id="E56908CB3CBF8D05AB4718203C1DD3C7" italics="true" pageNumber="638">a</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for designation of the type specimen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="286D982BA80F7BD334A3B97320225284" authority="Zukowsky, 1921" authorityName="Zukowsky" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hylochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B535B21A73F7F7ED1FEFEC4DF836F38" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Hylochoerus schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
Zukowsky, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE29CBC6F2B331040797296148811B11" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Potamochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvatus" subSpecies="hassama">
|
||
<emphasis id="70F143769DA6028C7781065170F9474F" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Potamochoerus larvatus hassama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F09A2BC9729AD2D674D8BFC3EE70D1FB" author="Grimshaw, J. H." refId="ref130036" refString="Grimshaw, J. H. 1998. The giant forest hog Hylochoerus meinertzhageni in Tanzania- - records rejected. Mammalia, 62: 123 - 125." year="1998">Grimshaw, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3484C7FEEDE23BA48B4D80A0F81CA659" author="Kock, D. & K. M. Howell" refId="ref190352" refString="Kock, D., and K. M. Howell. 2000. The enigma of the giant forest hog Hylochoerus meinertzhageni (Mammalia: Suidae) in Tanzania reviewed. Journal of East African Natural History, 88: 25 - 34." year="2000">Kock and Howell, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Synonymy otherwise follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC4740AC6DFA633C94CAAEC0F80EA080" author="Grubb, P." refId="ref134075" refString="Grubb, P. 1993. The Afrotropical suids: Phacochoerus, Hylochoerus and Potamochoerus. Taxonomy and Classification, Chapter 4.1, in Action plan for the Suiformes (W. L. R. Oliver, ed.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 202 pp." year="1993">Grubb (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |