353 lines
43 KiB
XML
353 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="3AA6076A171A8BB71EDCF5902D00D8B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="56269" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85d55564-632a-4561-8028-a7a8cf3f5de7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162357" ID-ZooBank="88714F9C-0EE5-4295-9988-3CEEF242489D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1689748270342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turner, Thomas L. & Lonhart, Steve I." docDate="2023" docId="464C8784426BFFC2FF1DFE12FB03FEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mycale (Mycale) lobos Turner & Lonhart 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="BA75FFFC427EFFD4FF8AFFECFFD1FD64" masterDocTitle="The Sponges of the Carmel Pinnacles Marine Protected Area" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699543835761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3A815B680481CE5D518D344C4AF52FDE">The Sponges of the Carmel Pinnacles Marine Protected Area</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF9F5CAD229217B90944C380A9AEB075" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0E5FB7F399B11F4AFE6C3209096301D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88E52F45E3D92C328D5C4397D141FFFE">Turner, Thomas L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E5080DDB25D8684DC3FA64649110F34">Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C3529388D756CB884F60905E4EA8DE9">Lonhart, Steve I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85A0586D8A07A475E01CA759D6D53D72">Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, National Ocean Service, NOAA, Santa Cruz, California, USA. steve. lonhart @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5559 - 792 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A946040ED27EDF1F3837C44803A7B5D6" type="email">steve.lonhart@noaa.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="39B3328FBFA22A77CDF7DD2360061F99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="196BD5EE6A12029044653C451440832E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="010560D8878644F68F1AD94D91A1AD3E">2023-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="824EFF5CC283E80632108E9A58EDC2D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2C40955E9A8A7B972BDB9C8243AB1FA6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="464C8784426BFFC2FF1DFE12FB03FEC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212416093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464C8784426BFFC2FF1DFE12FB03FEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464C8784426BFFC2FF1DFE12FB03FEC1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="86FF6519426BFFC1FF1DFE12FDDFFF7D" box="[151,526,510,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF1DFE12FDDFFF7D" blockId="21.[151,526,510,573]" box="[151,526,510,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="951281FE426BFFC1FF1DFE12FDDFFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,526,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF1DFE12FDDFFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,526,510,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="09E54D11426BFFC1FF1DFE12FE78FF7D" ID-CoL="a48c62d6-7f69-47ce-9a09-711a53a159e5" authority="Turner & Lonhart, 2023" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,425,510,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobos" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
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||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF1DFE12FE78FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,425,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Mycale (Mycale) lobos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A257FB426BFFC1FE3AFE13FDDFFF7D" box="[432,526,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86FF6519426BFFC1FF1DFDCFFEDBFF59" box="[151,266,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF1DFDCFFEDBFF59" blockId="21.[151,526,510,573]" box="[151,266,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
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<figureCitation id="56DE2A17426BFFC1FF1DFDCFFED7FF59" box="[151,262,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-439@22.[151,1436,957,1921]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale lobos. Field photos of holotype (A), IZC00048458 (B), IZC00048459 (C). D: cross section of SBMNH700920 post-preservation, showing large subectosomal spaces. E, H: Large chelae. F: Sigma. G: style. I: small chela. Raphides visible in E–H. E–I from holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162401/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86FF6519426BFFC1FF1DFD88FE30FE56" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF1DFD88FE50FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,385,612,638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="115E8830426BFFC1FE02FD88FE24FF1A" box="[392,501,612,638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="9E439EE9426BFFC1FE75FD88FD75FF1B" box="[511,676,612,639]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">CASIZ236659</specimenCode>
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/
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<specimenCode id="9E439EE9426BFFC1FD27FD88FC9DFF1B" box="[685,844,612,639]" collectionCode="IZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">IZC00048460</specimenCode>
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, Inner Carmel Pinnacle, (
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FBE3FD88FB09FF1B" box="[1129,1240,612,639]" degrees="36.55852" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="36.55852">36.55852</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FB56FD88FA8EFF1B" box="[1244,1375,612,639]" degrees="121.96820" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="-121.9682">-121.96820</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FAF8FD88FF05FFC7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">
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<elevation id="45C8D1A1426BFFC1FAF8FD88FF05FFC7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">10– 24 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 9/22/21;
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="7E8D3CCF426BFFC1FEC2FD65FA4CFFC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161966304" box="[328,1437,648,675]" collectionCode="CASIZ, IZC, SBMNH" elevation="17" latitude="36.6311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.9184" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="CASIZ236659, IZC00048460, SBMNH700909, SBMNH700920, IZC00048458, IZC00048459, SBMNH700923" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="115E8830426BFFC1FEC2FD65FE69FFC7" box="[328,440,649,675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="9E439EE9426BFFC1FE4EFD64FDAEFFC6" box="[452,639,648,674]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">SBMNH700909</specimenCode>
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||
, Point Pinos, Pacific Grove, (
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FC58FD64FBEEFFC6" box="[978,1087,648,674]" degrees="36.64183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="36.64183">36.64183</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FBC7FD64FB00FFC6" box="[1101,1233,648,674]" degrees="121.93060" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="-121.9306">-121.93060</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FB6CFD64FAEEFFC7" box="[1254,1343,648,675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">
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<elevation id="45C8D1A1426BFFC1FB6CFD64FAEEFFC7" box="[1254,1343,648,675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 8/9/21;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7E8D3CCF426BFFC1FF1DFD40FB20FFA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161966347" box="[151,1265,684,711]" collectionCode="CASIZ, IZC, SBMNH" elevation="17" latitude="36.6311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.9184" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="CASIZ236659, IZC00048460, SBMNH700909, SBMNH700920, IZC00048458, IZC00048459, SBMNH700923" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="9E439EE9426BFFC1FF1DFD40FE83FFA2" box="[151,338,684,710]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">SBMNH700920</specimenCode>
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, Whaler's Cove, Point Lobos, Carmel, (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FC9BFD40FCAEFFA3" box="[785,895,684,711]" degrees="36.52172" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="36.52172">36.52172</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FC00FD40FBDFFFA2" box="[906,1038,684,710]" degrees="121.93894" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="-121.93894">-121.93894</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FBA8FD40FBABFFA3" box="[1058,1146,684,711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">
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<elevation id="45C8D1A1426BFFC1FBA8FD40FBABFFA3" box="[1058,1146,684,711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 11/23/19;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7E8D3CCF426BFFC1FB72FD40FBF9FF8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161966301" collectionCode="CASIZ, IZC, SBMNH" elevation="17" latitude="36.6311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.9184" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="CASIZ236659, IZC00048460, SBMNH700909, SBMNH700920, IZC00048458, IZC00048459, SBMNH700923" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="9E439EE9426BFFC1FB72FD40FA49FFA3" box="[1272,1432,684,711]" collectionCode="IZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">IZC00048458</specimenCode>
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, Dino Head, Point Loma, San Diego, (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FDCFFD3CFD63FF8E" box="[581,690,720,746]" degrees="32.68808" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="32.68808">32.68808</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FD35FD3CFC93FF8E" box="[703,834,720,746]" degrees="117.27080" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="-117.2708">-117.27080</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FCDDFD3CFC6FFF8F" box="[855,958,720,747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="21.0">
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<elevation id="45C8D1A1426BFFC1FCDDFD3CFC6FFF8F" box="[855,958,720,747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="21.0">21–26 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 9/19/20;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7E8D3CCF426BFFC1FBBBFD3CFCEDFE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161966332" collectionCode="CASIZ, IZC, SBMNH" elevation="17" latitude="36.6311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.9184" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="CASIZ236659, IZC00048460, SBMNH700909, SBMNH700920, IZC00048458, IZC00048459, SBMNH700923" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="9E439EE9426BFFC1FBBBFD3CFB00FF8F" box="[1073,1233,720,747]" collectionCode="IZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">IZC00048459</specimenCode>
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, Nudi Wall, Point Loma, San Diego, (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FEE0FD18FE09FE6A" box="[362,472,756,782]" degrees="32.69872" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="32.69872">32.69872</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FE6AFD18FDB2FE6B" box="[480,611,756,783]" degrees="117.27580" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="-117.2758">-117.27580</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FDFEFD18FD07FE6B" box="[628,726,756,783]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="18.0">
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, 5/16/21,
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E8D3CCF426BFFC1FCCAFD18FE30FE56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161966330" collectionCode="CASIZ, IZC, SBMNH" elevation="17" latitude="36.6311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.9184" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="CASIZ236659, IZC00048460, SBMNH700909, SBMNH700920, IZC00048458, IZC00048459, SBMNH700923" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E439EE9426BFFC1FCCAFD18FC2AFE6A" box="[832,1019,756,782]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">SBMNH700923</specimenCode>
|
||
, Otter Cove, Pacific Grove (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FAA1FD18FA49FE6A" box="[1323,1432,756,782]" degrees="36.63110" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="36.6311">36.63110</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABD15055426BFFC1FF1DFCF4FECDFE56" box="[151,284,792,818]" degrees="121.91840" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" precision="1" value="-121.9184">-121.91840</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FEA5FCF4FE57FE57" box="[303,390,792,819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="45C8D1A1426BFFC1FEA5FCF4FE57FE57" box="[303,390,792,819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 8/9/21.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86FF6519426BFFC1FF4DFCD0FD6CFB9A" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DFCD0FBE5FE32" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" box="[199,1076,828,855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF4DFCD0FE9FFE32" bold="true" box="[199,334,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Name inspired by Point Lobos, where the first sample was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DFC8CFEDDF912" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF4DFC8CFEB0FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,353,864,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Thickly encrusting or massive; samples are
|
||
<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FCD3FC8CFC7CFE1F" box="[857,941,864,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, but some sponges were up to at least
|
||
<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FF1DFC68FF0CFEFB" box="[151,221,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick in life. Irregular in thickness, often appearing as an irregular, featureless blob without visible surface patterning or oscules. Oscules sparse in some samples but more common in others, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FA91FC44FAADFEA7" box="[1307,1404,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, sometimes found in small clusters. Surface slightly hispid, often with ensnared silt and other debris; lacks surface furrows known to characterize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D11426BFFC1FDD7FC1DFC67F96E" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[605,950,1008,1034]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lingua">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FDD7FC1DFD1FF96E" box="[605,718,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">M. lingua</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B63426BFFC1FD6AFC1CFC7CF96E" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[736,941,1008,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref23478" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, 388 pp. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1905089]" type="book" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D11426BFFC1FC79FC1DFACEF96F" authority="Koltun, 1958" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1958" box="[1011,1311,1008,1035]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toporoki">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FC79FC1DFBABF96E" box="[1011,1146,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">M. toporoki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B63426BFFC1FB0FFC1CFACEF96F" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1157,1311,1008,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="42 - 77" refId="ref25082" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1958) Cornacuspongia of sea waters washing the South Sakhalin and the South Kurile Island region. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSR, 5, 42 - 77." type="journal article" year="1958">Koltun, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ectosome usually pale yellow but sometimes white in life. Large subectosomal vacuoles; in several samples, this space was packed with yellow spheres that appeared to be developing larvae, up to 400 μm in diameter. All tissues white when preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DFB6CFE77F986" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF4DFB6CFEE4F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,309,1152,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Reticulate, anastomosing spongin fibers, cored with styles, rise to the surface of the sponge and support an unstructured mat of styles in the ectosomal skeleton. Large anisochelae occur in rosettes. Trichodragmas are extremely abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DFB00FBE8F862" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" box="[199,1081,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF4DFB00FEE1F862" bold="true" box="[199,304,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Mycalostyles, anisochelae (2 sizes), sigmas (2 sizes), trichodragmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DFAFCFE05FB66" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Mycalostyles: Thickest in center of shaft, but usually subtylote due to constriction ("neck") below head. Heads generally oblong and sometimes absent; rarely transformed into oxeas. In one sample (
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E439EE9426BFFC1FB0AFAD8FAF0F82B" box="[1152,1313,1332,1359]" collectionCode="IZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">IZC00048459</specimenCode>
|
||
) many are polytylote; this was seen rarely in other samples. Significantly shorter in ectosome than choanosome (Wilcoxon rank–sum test p=7.18e–10).
|
||
<typeStatus id="115E8830426BFFC1FE68FA90FD9BF8F2" box="[482,586,1404,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ectosome: 381–471–671 x 7–14–20 μm (n=103).
|
||
<typeStatus id="115E8830426BFFC1FB1CFA90FB2FF8F2" box="[1174,1278,1404,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
choanosome: 377–542–631 x 6–13–18 μm (n=76). If spicule preparations are done from combined ectosomal and choanosomal tissue, length distribution is bimodal, with peaks at ~450 and ~550 μm. All samples and tissues pooled: 342–496– 671 x 6–13–21 μm (n=401).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DF9E1FC50FB2F" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Large anisochelae: shaft distinctly curved in profile.
|
||
<typeStatus id="115E8830426BFFC1FC95F9E0FC56FB42" box="[799,903,1548,1574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
44–54–63 μm (n=31). All samples pooled 31– 51–63 μm (n=158). Shaft length to alae length ratio averages 0.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DF9B8FB0AFB0A" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" box="[199,1243,1620,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Small anisochelae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="115E8830426BFFC1FE2BF9B8FDD8FB0A" box="[417,521,1620,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
13–17–24 μm (n=22), all samples pooled 9–17–24 μm (n=169).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DF994FC6FFBF7" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" box="[199,958,1656,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Small sigmas: uncommon. All samples pooled 15–18–23 μm (n=5).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DF971FB77FBD2" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" box="[199,1190,1692,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Large sigmas:
|
||
<typeStatus id="115E8830426BFFC1FEE6F970FE05FBD2" box="[364,468,1692,1718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
45–61–72 μm (n=15), all samples pooled 43–57–72 μm (n=38).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DF92CFD6CFB9A" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Trichodragmas: abundant.
|
||
<typeStatus id="115E8830426BFFC1FE7EF92CFD8DFBBE" box="[500,604,1728,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
33–62–79 x 6–10–13 μm (n=19), all samples pooled 31–58–76 x 4–9–14 μm (n=28), individual raphides 1–2 μm in width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86FF6519426BFFC1FF4DF8E4FCE8FAB2" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC1FF4DF8E4FCE8FAB2" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF4DF8E4FE29FA46" bold="true" box="[199,504,1800,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is common but patchily–distributed on subtidal rocky reefs around the Monterey Peninsula (Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C21F870426BFFC1FD85F8C0FD54FA22" box="[527,645,1836,1862]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
), where it was seen at 5 of 13 reefs investigated. It was also abundant at two sites around the Point Loma kelp forests (San Diego, Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C21F870426BFFC1FC25F8BCFBF4FA0E" box="[943,1061,1872,1898]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
), but not seen at the other 6 reefs investigated in that area. Both Point Loma sites were among the deepest sites investigated, with maximum depths of
|
||
<quantity id="091D9B77426BFFC1FF3DF874FECFFAD7" box="[183,286,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">
|
||
26–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E3FD1B426BFFC1FF68F874FECFFAD7" box="[226,286,1944,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="generic">28 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. We therefore hypothesize that it is common in Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C21F870426BFFC1FC10F874FBDDFAD6" box="[922,1036,1944,1970]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
on shallow subtidal reefs, and also common in Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C21F870426BFFC1FE03F850FE2CFAB2" box="[393,509,1980,2006]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but at slightly deeper reefs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86FF6519426BFFC2FF4DF80CFB03FEC1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A3692426BFFC2FF4DF80CFCDDFFA9" blockId="21.[151,1437,612,2043]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA80426BFFC1FF4DF80CFEEAFA9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,2016,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The ectosomal skeleton and the lack of modified chelae serve to place this species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FF1DFF7BFE86FDD5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,343,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FF1DFF7BFF38FDD5" box="[151,233,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FF76FF7BFE9FFDD5" box="[252,334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though there are many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FD78FF7BFC95FDD5" box="[754,836,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FD78FF7BFC95FDD5" box="[754,836,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the Eastern Pacific, the curved shaft of the large anisochelae differentiate this species from all but two (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FCFBFF57FB07FDB1" author="Carballo, J. L. & Cruz-Barraza, J. A." box="[881,1238,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="165 - 191" refId="ref23653" refString="Carballo, J. L. & Cruz-Barraza, J. A. (2010) A revision of the genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Contributions to Zoology, 79, 165 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 07904003" type="journal article" year="2010">Carballo & Cruz-Barraza 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FB60FF57FD90FD9D" authority="Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faundez 1994" authorityName="Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faundez" authorityYear="1994" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FB60FF57FA4DFDB1" box="[1258,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mycale darwini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FF1DFF33FD90FD9D" author="Hajdu, E. & Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[151,577,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="563 - 600" refId="ref24529" refString="Hajdu, E. & Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1994) A synopsis of South American Mycale (Mycale) (Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae), with description of three new species and a cladistic analysis of Mycalidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 563 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79918" type="journal article" year="1994">Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from the Galapagos Islands, has curved anisochelae, but grows as a thin crust that is a poor match to the current species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FD72FEEFFB9EFC79" authority="Koltun, 1958" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1958" box="[760,1103,258,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toporoki">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FD72FEEFFC60FC79" box="[760,945,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mycale toporoki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FC30FEEFFB9EFC79" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[954,1103,258,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="42 - 77" refId="ref25082" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1958) Cornacuspongia of sea waters washing the South Sakhalin and the South Kurile Island region. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSR, 5, 42 - 77." type="journal article" year="1958">Koltun, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar. This species was described from Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6F276024268FFC2FE60FECBFDE9FC25" box="[490,568,295,321]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and may also occur in the Aleutian Islands, Pacific Northwest, and possibly California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FE9DFEA7FE15FC01" author="Lee, W. & Elvin, D. & Reiswig, H." box="[279,452,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref25268" refString="Lee, W., Elvin, D. & Reiswig, H. (2007) The sponges of California: A guide and key to the marine sponges of California. Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, Monterey, California, 395 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FEC0FEA7FE52FC01" box="[330,387,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FE5AFEA7FD7AFC01" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. & Heimler, W." box="[464,683,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref25313" refString="Lehnert, H., Stone, R. & Heimler, W. (2006) New species of Poecilosclerida (Demospongiae, Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA. Zootaxa, 1155 (1), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1155.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FDA4FEA7FDB6FC01" box="[558,615,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A similar sponge from the North Atlantic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FB1DFEA7FF0AFCED" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lingua">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FB1DFEA7FAD5FC01" box="[1175,1284,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M. lingua</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FA98FEA7FF02FCED" author="Bowerbank, J. S." pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref23478" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, 388 pp. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1905089]" type="book" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has also been reported in the North Pacific by some authors, though others have suspected these reports actually refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FEDEFE7FFE08FCC9" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1958" box="[340,473,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toporoki">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FEDEFE7FFE08FCC9" box="[340,473,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M. toporoki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FE63FE7FFDA5FCC9" author="Bakus, G. J." box="[489,628,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="415 - 531" refId="ref23263" refString="Bakus, G. J. (1966) Marine poeciloscleridan sponges of the San Juan Archipelago, Washington. Journal of Zoology, 149, 415 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1966. tb 02994. x" type="journal article" year="1966">Bakus 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FD0BFE7FFCE0FCC9" author="Lee, W. & Elvin, D. & Reiswig, H." box="[641,817,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref25268" refString="Lee, W., Elvin, D. & Reiswig, H. (2007) The sponges of California: A guide and key to the marine sponges of California. Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, Monterey, California, 395 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FD3EFE7FFD3FFCC9" box="[692,750,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FCB4FE7FFBCCFCC9" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. & Heimler, W." box="[830,1053,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref25313" refString="Lehnert, H., Stone, R. & Heimler, W. (2006) New species of Poecilosclerida (Demospongiae, Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA. Zootaxa, 1155 (1), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1155.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FC14FE7FFC09FCC9" box="[926,984,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FBFAFE7FFB0FFCC9" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1136,1246,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lingua">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FBFAFE7FFB0FFCC9" box="[1136,1246,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M. lingua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FA92FE7FFA4DFCC9" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1958" box="[1304,1436,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toporoki">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FA92FE7FFA4DFCC9" box="[1304,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M. toporoki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by surface grooves that are "obvious in living specimens" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634268FFC2FC64FE5BFAD6FCB5" author="van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[1006,1287,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="669 - 690" refId="ref26557" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ., New York, New York, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 73" type="book chapter" year="2002">van Soest & Hajdu 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All sponges of the new species were examined alive and nothing resembling these grooves were seen in any of the specimens. Moreover, the sizes of the styles and both classes of chelae of the new species are much smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FA92FE13FA4DFF7D" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1958" box="[1304,1436,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toporoki">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FA92FE13FA4DFF7D" box="[1304,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M. toporoki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FF4DFDCFFEE4FF59" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[199,309,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lingua">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FF4DFDCFFEE4FF59" box="[199,309,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M. lingua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reports for both of these named species have the smaller size class of chelae as 20–30 μm and the larger size class as 60–100 μm.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FD8CFDABFD4FFF05" authority="Turner & Lonhart, 2023" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" box="[518,670,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FD8CFDABFD4FFF05" box="[518,670,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mycale lobos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FD2CFDABFCD3FF05" bold="true" box="[678,770,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A257FB4268FFC2FD2CFDABFCD3FF05" box="[678,770,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in contrast, has chelae 11–24 μm and 31–63 μm. Despite measuring 327 chelae, and extensively searching for larger spicules, no chelae longer than 63 μm could be found. No styles longer than 622 μm could be found in the new species either, while the two previously described species have styles up to 800 μm or over 1000 μm, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A36924268FFC2FF4DFD3BFC71FE71" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
This species is not shown in the phylogenies, as we failed to generate genetic data for this species or the congeneric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FE93FD17FEA5FE71" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[281,372,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="psila">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FE93FD17FEA5FE71" box="[281,372,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M. psila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below; this is perhaps due to primer mismatches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A36924268FFC2FF4DFCF3FB03FEC1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114268FFC2FE2CFCF3FDD6FE5D" authority="Turner & Lonhart, 2023" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" box="[422,519,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FE2CFCF3FDD6FE5D" box="[422,519,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M. lobos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804268FFC2FD87FCF3FDB4FE5D" bold="true" box="[525,613,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A257FB4268FFC2FD87FCF3FDB4FE5D" box="[525,613,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be tentatively identified in the field based on gross morphology, albeit mostly by the lack of features. Sponges growing as large, featureless blobs, pale yellow in color, with hispidity collecting debris have thus far proved to be this species upon examination. Tearing the sponge in the field, to look for large cavities filled with developing larvae, would increase confidence of field identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |