193 lines
18 KiB
XML
193 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Estrilda atricapilla subsp. graueri Neumann 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection box="[179,602,842,865]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[179,602,842,865]" box="[179,602,842,865]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<heading box="[179,602,842,865]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[179,602,842,865]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atricapilla" subSpecies="graueri">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,602,842,865]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,484,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Estrilda atricapilla graueri</emphasis>
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Neumann
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[128,655,888,1068]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitation author="Neumann, O." box="[128,654,888,908]" page="55" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName authority="Neumann, 1908 b: 55" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1908" box="[128,654,888,908]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atricapilla" subSpecies="graueri">
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<emphasis box="[128,410,888,908]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Estrilda atricapilla graueri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Neumann, O." box="[424,654,888,908]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref123886" refString="Neumann, O. 1908 b. [Prof. Neumann described and exhibited examples of the following new African birds collected by Mr. Rudolf Grauer on the Upper Kagera River and on the western chain of the Kivu Volcanoes. The type specimens were preserved in the Tring Museum]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann, 1908b: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Mt. Sabjingo (
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<quantity box="[315,397,915,934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
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.)).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="95.[128,655,888,1068]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5H7CQ" authority="kandti Reichenow, 1902" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1902" box="[188,606,942,962]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kandti" subSpecies="kandti">
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<emphasis box="[188,414,942,962]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Estrilda kandti kandti</emphasis>
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Reichenow, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[154,369,969,988]" page="141" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[154,369,969,988]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919a: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Chapin, J. P." box="[386,650,969,988]" page="555" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation author="Chapin, J. P." box="[386,650,969,988]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 846" refId="ref114020" refString="Chapin, J. P. 1954 b. The birds of the Belgian Congo, Part 4. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 75 B: i-ix, 1 - 846, 27 pls." type="book chapter" year="1954">Chapin, 1954b: 555–556</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation author="Mayr, E. & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & M. A. Traylor & African" box="[154,398,995,1015]" page="346" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, E. & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & M. A. Traylor & African" box="[154,398,995,1015]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="306 - 390" refId="ref123101" refString="Mayr, E. [Australo-Papuan]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Oriental], and M. A. Traylor [African]. 1968. Family Estrildidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 306 - 390. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Mayr et al., 1968: 346</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Priggogine, 1980: 370– 372;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[204,426,1022,1041]" page="731" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[204,426,1022,1041]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 731</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith" page="308" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref116661" refString="Fry, C. H., and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004: 308–309</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[254,435,1049,1068]" page="321" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[254,435,1049,1068]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 321</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[128,654,1091,1759]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738507" collectingDate="1907-09-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Uganda" county="Mount Sabinyo" elevation="2700" latitude="-1.22" location="Times" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="29.36" municipality="Sabjingo" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="AMNH 451855" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[156,284,1091,1115]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,494,1092,1113]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<specimenCode box="[307,494,1092,1113]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH 451855</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected on
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<collectingCounty box="[286,476,1122,1144]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Mount Sabinyo</collectingCounty>
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(5
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<collectingMunicipality box="[535,642,1122,1144]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Sabjingo</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<quantity box="[128,207,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2700.0">
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||
<elevation box="[128,207,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[222,303,1151,1172]" degrees="01.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="-1.22">01.22S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[316,397,1151,1173]" degrees="29.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="29.36">29.36E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092:A630606D9E5BFF93FE2D7065FE1012D8" box="[414,486,1151,1173]" country="Uganda" county="Mount Sabinyo" latitude="-1.22" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="29.36" municipality="Sabjingo" name="Times" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Times</location>
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atlas), on the border of
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<collectingCountry box="[303,396,1180,1202]" name="Uganda" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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/Congo (
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<collectingRegion box="[528,637,1180,1202]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
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)/
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<collectingCountry box="[128,229,1210,1232]" name="Rwanda" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date box="[290,511,1210,1232]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1907-09-01">
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<collectingDate box="[290,511,1210,1232]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1907-09-01">1 September 1907</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092:A630606D9E5BFF93FD8870A0FF2212A1" country="Uganda" county="Mount Sabinyo" latitude="-1.22" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="29.36" municipality="Sabjingo" name="Rudolf Grauer" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Rudolf Grauer</location>
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(no. 1136).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E5BFF93FF007750FE311092:A630606D9E5BFF93FE3170CDFE3312A1" box="[386,453,1239,1260]" country="Uganda" county="Mount Sabinyo" latitude="-1.22" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="29.36" municipality="Sabjingo" name="From" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Kinshasa">From</location>
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the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[128,654,1091,1759]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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COMMENTS: Neumann designated as type the only specimen in the Rothschild Collection collected by Grauer on Mount ‘‘Sabjingo.’’ He gave the range as the western
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<collectingRegion box="[128,187,1415,1437]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Kivu</collectingRegion>
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Volcanoes, and three additional specimens may be considered
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<typeStatus box="[432,549,1445,1466]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH 451856–451858</emphasis>
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, two males and one unsexed, collected west of Vulcane, on
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<date box="[470,650,1503,1525]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1907-10-02">2 October 1907</date>
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, by Grauer. I did not find AMNH
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<quantity box="[540,654,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1477193199999998" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="451858.0">451858 in</quantity>
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the collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="95.[128,654,1091,1759]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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Since
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<bibRefCitation author="Prigogine, A." box="[233,567,1591,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="305 - 384" refId="ref125881" refString="Prigogine, A. 1980. Etude de quelques contacts secondaires au Zaire oriental. Le Gerfaut 70: 305 - 384." type="journal article" year="1980">Prigogine’s (1980: 370–372)</bibRefCitation>
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study,
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<taxonomicName box="[128,209,1621,1642]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Lagonosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graueri">
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<emphasis box="[128,209,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">graueri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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has been considered a synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1902" box="[128,200,1649,1672]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kandti">
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<emphasis box="[128,200,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">kandti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, with
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1902" box="[279,351,1649,1672]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kandti">
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<emphasis box="[279,351,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">kandti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
either a subspecies of
|
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<taxonomicName authority="(Dickinson, 2003: 731)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="731" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atricapilla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">E. atricapilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[261,514,1679,1701]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 731</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a separate species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1902" box="[273,381,1707,1730]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kandti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,381,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">E. kandti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith" box="[400,650,1708,1730]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref116661" refString="Fry, C. H., and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 308–309;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Payne, R. B." box="[239,442,1737,1759]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="299 - 377" refId="ref124981" refString="Payne, R. B. 2010. Family Estrildidae (waxbills), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 299 - 377. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Payne, 2010: 321</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |