166 lines
15 KiB
XML
166 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E30FFF8FF0C760CFCE917F4" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xanthornus affinis Lawrence" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E30FFF8FF0C760CFCE917F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E30FFF8FF0C760CFCE917F4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection box="[191,521,534,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[191,521,534,557]" box="[191,521,534,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<heading box="[191,521,534,557]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" box="[191,521,534,557]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Xanthornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,521,534,557]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,402,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Xanthornus affinis</emphasis>
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Lawrence
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[93,620,580,735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[93,553,580,600]" page="113" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1851: 113" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1851" box="[93,553,580,600]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Xanthornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis box="[93,293,580,600]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Xanthornus affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[313,553,581,600]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="112 - 117" refId="ref120609" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1851. Descriptions of new species of birds in the genera Conirostrum, D'Orb. et Lafr., Embernagra, Less., and Xanthornus, Briss., together with a list of other species not heretofore noticed as being found within the limits of the United States. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 5: 112 - 117." type="journal article" year="1851">Lawrence, 1851: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[579,619,581,600]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Rio</collectingRegion>
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Grande,
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<collectingRegion box="[213,278,608,627]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[93,620,580,735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5J44H" authority="spurius (Linnaeus, 1766)" authorityName="spurius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[153,572,635,654]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spurius" subSpecies="spurius">
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<emphasis box="[153,383,636,654]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Icterus spurius spurius</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1766)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[120,381,662,681]" page="105" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[120,381,662,681]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr, 1937: 105–107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Blake, 1968: 161–162;
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<treatmentCitation author="Scharf, W. C. & J. Kren" box="[120,390,689,709]" page="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation author="Scharf, W. C. & J. Kren" box="[120,390,689,709]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="255" refId="ref127752" refString="Scharf, W. C., and J. Kren. 1996. Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius). In A. Poole, and F. Gill (editors), The birds of North America, no. 255. Philadelphia and Washington, DC: Academy of Natural Sciences and American Ornithologists' Union." type="book chapter" year="1996">Scharf and Kren, 1996: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Omland, K. E. & S. M. Lanyon & S. J. Fritz" box="[403,616,689,709]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="224 - 239" refId="ref124766" refString="Omland, K. E., S. M. Lanyon, and S. J. Fritz. 1999. A molecular phylogeny of the New World orioles (Icterus): the importance of dense taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 12: 224 - 239." type="journal article" year="1999">Omland et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[120,345,716,735]" page="770" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[120,345,716,735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 770</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and
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<treatmentCitation author="Fraga, R. M." box="[403,583,716,735]" page="770" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraga, R. M." box="[403,583,716,735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga, 2011: 770</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[93,620,759,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus box="[122,241,759,783]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,467,760,781]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">AMNH 41954</emphasis>
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(Lawrence no. a414a), adult male,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,519,790,811]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">AMNH 14958</emphasis>
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(c414a), immature male,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,468,819,840]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">AMNH 41960</emphasis>
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(b414a), all collected at Brownsville,
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<geoCoordinate box="[419,506,849,871]" degrees="25.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="25.54">25.54N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[530,619,849,870]" degrees="97.30" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-97.3">97.30W</geoCoordinate>
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(Times atlas),
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<collectingRegion box="[273,317,879,901]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Rio</collectingRegion>
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Grande,
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<collectingRegion box="[442,513,879,900]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
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, by J.P. McCown. From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[93,620,759,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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COMMENTS:
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[275,388,968,989]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="52" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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did not designate a type in the original description and described both the adult male and immature male. Five specimens, all male, of this form were cataloged with the
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[335,448,1087,1108]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="52" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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Collection at AMNH, but I have found only three, two adult males and one immature male, still present in the collection. Only AMNH 41954 is marked ‘‘Type’’ by
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[369,482,1205,1226]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="52" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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and is the only specimen that had been included in the AMNH type collection. AMNH type labels have been added to the other two specifomens and they have been added to the type collection. The other two specimens,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">AMNH 41956</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,250,1382,1403]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">41962</emphasis>
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, males, collected in
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<collectingRegion box="[509,577,1382,1403]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Texas</collectingRegion>
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by McCown, if found, should also probably be considered
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<typeStatus box="[232,335,1441,1462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, although none of the specimens is dated. If either of these specimens had been exchanged, the most likely recipients would have been ANSP or USNM, but neither N. Rice (personal commun.), ANSP, nor C. Milensky (personal commun.), USNM, found them in those collections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[93,620,759,1759]" lastBlockId="52.[667,1193,213,441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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Although some authors record this name as having been introduced in 1852, it appeared in the section of volume 5 of the
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<emphasis box="[93,171,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Annals</emphasis>
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published in
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<date box="[353,478,1737,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" value="1851-05">May 1851</date>
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(not 1881,
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<bibRefCitation author="Foster, L. S." box="[667,850,213,235]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref116545" refString="Foster, L. S. 1892. Bibliographies of American naturalists. IV. The published writings of George Newbold Lawrence, 1844 - 1891. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 40: vii-xi, 1 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1892">Foster, 1892: 2</bibRefCitation>
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). In the original description,
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[667,780,242,263]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="52" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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said that
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<taxonomicName box="[904,974,242,263]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Xanthornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis box="[904,974,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found breeding in April and that his specimens had been collected in ‘‘the past year,’’ i.e., 1850. On the labels of all three
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<typeStatus box="[874,976,330,351]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" box="[988,1101,330,351]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="52" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="G.N.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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recorded the collecting locality as Brownsville.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[667,1193,213,441]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraga, R. M." box="[696,921,390,412]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga (2011: 770)</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1037,1152,390,411]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurius">
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<emphasis box="[1037,1152,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">I. spurius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |