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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>381</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection box="[750,1179,1039,1062]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[750,1179,1039,1062]" box="[750,1179,1039,1062]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
<heading box="[750,1179,1039,1062]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4P522" ID-ENA="64813" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[750,1179,1039,1062]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pseudonestor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthophrys">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,1179,1039,1062]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,1050,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Pseudonestor xanthophrys</emphasis>
Rothschild
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="31.[701,1228,1085,1267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authority="Rothschild, 1893 b" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[701,1224,1085,1105]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pseudonestor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthophrys">
<emphasis box="[701,988,1085,1105]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Pseudonestor xanthophrys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[1013,1224,1085,1104]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" refId="ref126815" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 b. [On behalf of the Hon. Walter Rothschild, Mr. E. Hartert exhibited the type specimens of a new genus and species of Fringilline bird from the Sandwich Islands. Mr Rothschild proposed for it the name of Pseudonestor xanthophrys.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1: xxxv-xxxvi." type="book" year="1893">Rothschild, 1893b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: xxxvi (Island of Mauai, Sandwich Islands).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[701,1228,1085,1267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
Now
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4P522" authority="Rothschild, 1893" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[762,1224,1139,1159]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pseudonestor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthophrys">
<emphasis box="[762,1033,1139,1159]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Pseudonestor xanthophrys</emphasis>
Rothschild, 1893
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[770,1047,1167,1186]" page="187" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[770,1047,1167,1186]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900: 187188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 67;
<treatmentCitation author="Amadon, D." page="169" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation author="Amadon, D." pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="151 - 262" refId="ref112297" refString="Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae [sic]). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 95 (4): 151 - 262, 23 figs., 15 tables, pls. 9 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1950">Amadon, 1950: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[857,1094,1194,1213]" page="101" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Greenway, J. C., Jr." box="[857,1094,1194,1213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref116886" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1968. Drepanididae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 93 - 103. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Greenway, 1968: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." page="758" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="31" pageNumber="31" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[838,1053,1221,1240]" page="257" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." box="[838,1053,1221,1240]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" refId="ref125782" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2005. The Hawaiian honeycreepers. Drepanidinae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxxii + 342 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="2005">Pratt, 2005: 257259</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation author="Pratt, H. D." page="657" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Pratt, H. D." pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="618 - 659" refId="ref125811" refString="Pratt, H. D. 2010. Family Drepanididae (Hawaiian honeycreepers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 618 - 659. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Pratt, 2010: 657</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[701,1228,1290,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738625" collectingDate="1892-08-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" county="From" location="Maui" municipality="Henry Palmer" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="AMNH 453557" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[730,867,1290,1314]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,1072,1292,1313]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCode box="[887,1072,1292,1313]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">AMNH 453557</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D:A630606D9E1BFFD3FCE17130FC67130D" box="[850,913,1322,1344]" country="Iceland" county="From" municipality="Henry Palmer" name="Maui" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Maui</location>
(5
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D:A630606D9E1BFFD3FC717130FBE6130D" box="[962,1040,1322,1344]" country="Iceland" county="From" municipality="Henry Palmer" name="Mauai" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Mauai</location>
) Island,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D:A630606D9E1BFFD3FBC47130FB3D130D" box="[1143,1227,1322,1344]" country="Iceland" county="From" municipality="Henry Palmer" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Hawaii</location>
(5
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E1BFFECFD5D7015FDAE154D:A630606D9E1BFFD3FD55715DFC401310" box="[742,950,1351,1373]" country="Iceland" county="From" municipality="Henry Palmer" name="Sandwich Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Sandwich Islands</location>
), on
<date box="[1011,1186,1352,1373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" value="1892-08-04">
<collectingDate box="[1011,1186,1352,1373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" value="1892-08-04">4 August 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectingMunicipality box="[701,871,1381,1403]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Henry Palmer</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 1690).
<collectingCounty box="[1029,1096,1381,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">From</collectingCounty>
the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="31.[701,1228,1290,1759]" lastBlockId="32.[93,620,212,768]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
COMMENTS: Rothschild did not designate a type in the original description, describing male and female without giving the number of his specimens.
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[914,1156,1530,1552]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 170)</bibRefCitation>
listed as the type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[866,1007,1559,1582]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pseudonestor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthophrys">
<emphasis box="[866,1007,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">xanthophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Palmers specimen no. 1690, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus box="[1115,1224,1589,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">lectotype</typeStatus>
. It is marked Type and Recd
<date box="[1099,1216,1619,1640]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" value="1893-01">Jan. 1893</date>
by Rothschild. The following
<typeStatus box="[1052,1223,1648,1670]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, collected by Palmer on Maui in 1892, are in AMNH:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,996,1707,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">AMNH 453558</emphasis>
(Palmer no. 1661), male, 3 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,1071,1737,1758]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">AMNH 453559</emphasis>
(1744), male, 16 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,406,212,234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 453560</emphasis>
(1739), female, 15 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,410,242,263]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 453561</emphasis>
(1665), female (type), 3 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,526,272,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 453562</emphasis>
(1663), unsexed, 3 August;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[340,526,301,322]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">AMNH 453563</emphasis>
(1662), female, no date. AMNH 453558 is marked Figured in book and pl. 30 of unknown significance. There may be other specimens in BMNH from the Rothschild Bequest.
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[93,322,450,472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" refId="ref126815" refString="Rothschild, W. 1893 b. [On behalf of the Hon. Walter Rothschild, Mr. E. Hartert exhibited the type specimens of a new genus and species of Fringilline bird from the Sandwich Islands. Mr Rothschild proposed for it the name of Pseudonestor xanthophrys.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1: xxxv-xxxvi." type="book" year="1893">Rothschild (1893b</bibRefCitation>
: xxxv) also introduced the generic name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[307,458,478,501]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pseudonestor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[307,458,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Pseudonestor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pseudonestor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthophrys">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">P. xanthophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the type species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[93,620,212,768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[122,466,539,561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild (1900: 187188)</bibRefCitation>
noted that Palmer had secured a small number of specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1893" box="[249,390,598,621]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pseudonestor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthophrys">
<emphasis box="[249,390,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">xanthophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<date pageId="32" pageNumber="32" value="1892-07" valueMax="1892-08-31" valueMin="1892-07-00">
July and August
<quantity box="[93,148,628,649]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.80568" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="1892.0">1892</quantity>
</date>
in the highest forest on Haleopala. Palmers diary (
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W." box="[281,486,657,679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref127068" refString="Rothschild, W. 1900. The avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands: with a complete history to date of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions. Part 3. London: R. H. Porter, xx + 127 - 320, (Di) 1 - (Di) 21, pls. 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1900">Rothschild, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: (Di)) indicated that 16 August he was camped at
<quantity box="[93,178,717,739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
on his way to the crater of Mount Haleakala,
<geoCoordinate box="[228,315,746,767]" degrees="20.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="20.43">20.43N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[329,431,746,768]" degrees="155.56" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-155.56">155.56W</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>