452 lines
37 KiB
XML
452 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e62fe79-f950-4c2a-a12e-523d0c7fd39a" ID-PMC="PMC7997859" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-175-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E1AFD2E8C268523D934354026A1F9A45" ID-PubMed="33814951" ModsDocID="1314-2003-175-45" checkinTime="1616204482761" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Almeida, Rafael F. & Pellegrini, Marco O. O." docDate="2021" docId="27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 175: 45-54" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 175" docPubDate="2021-03-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953" docTitle="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia R. F. Almeida & M. Pell. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="E1AFD2E8C268523D934354026A1F9A45" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="E1AFD2E8C268523D934354026A1F9A45" masterDocTitle="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668140281272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Almeida, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-9287</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Independent researchers, CEP 25651 - 090, Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dealmeida.rafaelfelipe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Independent researchers, CEP 25651 - 090, Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>175</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-175-45</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E1AFD2E8C268523D934354026A1F9A45</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180636851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="27D1D96A-3376-5AC8-9CB2-E1532A970E2A" authority="R. F. Almeida & M. Pell." authorityName="R. F. Almeida & M. Pell." authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia" status="sp. nov.">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia R.F.Almeida & M.Pell.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heteropterys rosmarinifolia R. F. Almeida & M. Pell. A savannah grasslands from Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador B habit C detail of the apex of the branch, showing the verticillate leaves and solitary inflorescence D cincinnus, showing the concave bracteoles and the floral bud E front view of the flower. All photos by R. Sartin, except A by H. Palo-Jr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521714" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Heteropterys rosmarinifolia R. F. Almeida & M. Pell. (R. Sartin et al. 576, UFRN barcode 00024927)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521715" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Heteropterys from the Parabanisteria group from the State of Goias, Brazil A H. byrsonimifolia B H. coriacea C H. eglandulosa D H. escalloniifolia E H. nervosa F H. pannosa G H. procoriacea H H. rosmarinifolia. A by L. C. Marinho B, G by I. Morais C, H by R. Sartin D, E by R. F. Almeida F by R. Ripley." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521716" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the remaining Brazilian species of the Parabanisteria group due to its stems unbranched (vs. branched), leaves associated with the inflorescence verticillate (vs. opposite to subopposite), blades linear to very narrowly oblong (vs. several shapes, but never linear or narrowly oblong), strongly conduplicate (vs. plane), ascending to upright (vs. patent).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609305" collectingDate="2014-07-25" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Engenho II" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.7" location="Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Cavalcante,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A:57E2E14E463189482A1536955966985E" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.8" name="Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador" stateProvince="Goias">Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador</location>
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, road GO-241, estrada de terra para o
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<collectorName>Engenho II</collectorName>
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, a direita da estrada,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.7">13°42'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-47.8">47°48'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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, fl.,
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<date value="2014-07-25">
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<collectingDate value="2014-07-25">25 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609301" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="UFRN, RB" country="Brazil" specimenCode="UFRN00024927, RB01408371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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Sartin et al. 576 (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
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barcode
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<specimenCode collectionCode="UFRN" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" type="Herbarium">UFRN00024927</specimenCode>
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!; isotype:
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<collectionCode country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
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barcode
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<specimenCode collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB01408371</specimenCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Subshrubs</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="25.0">25-55 cm</quantity>
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tall, unbranched.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phelloriniaceae" genus="Xylopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Xylopodium" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Xylopodium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not seen.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Branches</emphasis>
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densely rusty-sericeous, hairs adpressed; internodes
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9-3.6 cm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Stipules</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 mm</quantity>
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long, interpetiolar, fused, both sides densely rusty-sericeous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Leaves</emphasis>
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subopposite at base in vegetative branches, becoming opposite at mid-length, and verticillate towards the apex of the vegetative branches and in flowering branches; petioles
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 cm</quantity>
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long, canaliculate, densely rusty-sericeous, eglandular; blades 1.3-8.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 cm</quantity>
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, linear to very narrowly oblong, strongly conduplicate, ascending to upright, coriaceous, eglandular, base obtuse, margins entire, plane to slightly involute, apex obtuse to rounded, sparsely rusty-sericeous to glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous, becoming only sparsely rusty-sericeous along the midvein with age.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Synflorescence</emphasis>
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consisting of a solitary main florescence, leaves associated with the inflorescence much reduced, sessile, 3.1-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1.0 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Thyrsi</emphasis>
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4-16-flowered, terminal, pedunculate, many-branched; main axis 1.0-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
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long, smooth, densely rusty-sericeous; bracts 2.0-4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.3 mm</quantity>
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, elliptic, concave, patent, eglandular, adaxially glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous; cincinni verticillate, 3-4 per node, 1-flowered; peduncle 3.0-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
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long, rusty-sericeous; bracteoles opposite, inserted at the apex of the peduncle, 2.0-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.9 mm</quantity>
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, elliptic to broadly elliptic, concave, patent, adaxially glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Flowers</emphasis>
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1.0-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
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diam. at anthesis; floral buds 3.9-5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.8-4.0 mm, transversally widely oblongoid to widely depressed ovoid, apex obtuse to truncate; pedicel 5.0-7.0 mm long, rusty-sericeous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Sepals</emphasis>
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3.0-4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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, straight, smooth, apex rounded, strongly revolute at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely rusty-sericeous; the anterior eglandular, the latero-anterior 1-glandular, the posterior 2-glandular, glands 1.0-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
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, green, elliptic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Petals</emphasis>
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bright yellow, dorsally smooth in bud, persistent at anthesis; lateral petals orbicular, plane, limb 3.4-4.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3.5 mm</quantity>
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, margin denticulate, eglandular, claws 1.4-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
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, both sides glabrous; posterior petal orbicular, erect, limb 3.1-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.0-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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, base truncate, margin denticulate, eglandular, claws 1.0-2.1
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
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, both sides glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Stamens</emphasis>
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10, all fertile, filaments 2.2-3.0
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, basally connate for
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1.2 mm</quantity>
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, cylindrical, thicker at base, tapering towards the apex; connective glandular, white, glabrous; thecae 0.8-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35-0.40 mm</quantity>
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, white, glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Ovary</emphasis>
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||
1.4-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.5 mm</quantity>
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, ovoid, densely sericeous; styles 3, erect, 2.4-2.9
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, cylindrical, divergent at apex, glabrous, apex rounded, anterior style slightly shorter than posterior ones; stigmas lateral, pointing towards the center of the flower.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Fruits</emphasis>
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||
not seen.
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Seeds</emphasis>
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||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609302" collectingDate="2015-09-22" collectionCode="L" collectorName="da Ave Maria" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.740556" location="Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.879444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Cavalcante,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A:5735E3D2E9A44BE82CB6733C297ECC70" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.740556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.879444" name="Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador" stateProvince="Goias">Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador</location>
|
||
, caminho para a cachoeira
|
||
<collectorName>da Ave Maria</collectorName>
|
||
, ponto onde se
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vê">ve</normalizedToken>
|
||
a cachoeira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-13.740556">13°44'26"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-46.879444">46°52'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2015-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-09-22">22 Sep 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<collectionCode country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609304" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" specimenCode="HUEFS000273192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Rocha et al. 668 (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS000273192</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution, habitat, and phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from savannas grasslands within the Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve in the State of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heteropterys rosmarinifolia R. F. Almeida & M. Pell. A savannah grasslands from Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador B habit C detail of the apex of the branch, showing the verticillate leaves and solitary inflorescence D cincinnus, showing the concave bracteoles and the floral bud E front view of the flower. All photos by R. Sartin, except A by H. Palo-Jr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521714" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It blooms from July to September, but fruits are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521714" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.F.Almeida & M.Pell.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
savannah grasslands from Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the apex of the branch, showing the verticillate leaves and solitary inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
cincinnus, showing the concave bracteoles and the floral bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
front view of the flower. All photos by R. Sartin, except
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
by H. Palo-Jr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063609303" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="DD" country="Brazil" county="Until" location="Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve" municipality="State" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
is known only from two collections, probably from the same population within the limits of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A:63CF6572001BB5A25D3DA2E7799E6F86" country="Brazil" county="Until" municipality="State" name="Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Goias">Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve</location>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty>Until</collectingCounty>
|
||
additional fieldwork can be done in the savannas of northern
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, this species is best categorized as data deficient (
|
||
<collectionCode country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The epithet makes reference to the leaves of the new species that resemble those of the widely cultivated aromatic herb, rosemary (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia rosmarinus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rosmarinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Salvia rosmarinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spenn.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521715" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.F.Almeida & M.Pell. (R. Sartin et al. 576,
|
||
<collectionCode country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode 00024927).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from the remaining species of the Parabanisteria group by the vegetative characters presented in the abovementioned diagnosis. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pannosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. pannosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Griseb. due to its small stature, delicate branches, and narrow leaf-blades. However, it can be differentiated by its stems distally unbranched (vs. branched in the upper half in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pannosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. pannosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), leaf-blades linear to very narrowly oblong, strongly conduplicate, ascending to upright, and abaxially rusty-sericeous (vs. narrowly elliptic, conduplicate, patent, and abaxially greyish-lanate-tomentose), leaves associated with the inflorescence verticillate (vs. opposite to ternate), cincinni verticillate (vs. subopposite to opposite), and anthers glabrous with connectives white (vs. pubescent and brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521716" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Parabanisteria group from the State of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. byrsonimifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="byrsonimifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. byrsonimifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. escalloniifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="escalloniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. escalloniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. nervosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. nervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pannosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. pannosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. procoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="procoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. procoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
by L.C. Marinho
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B, G</emphasis>
|
||
by I. Morais
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C, H</emphasis>
|
||
by R. Sartin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
by R.F. Almeida
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
||
by R. Ripley.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Despite fruits still being unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. rosmarinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they most likely are similar to the ones of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. pannosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. pannosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the dorsal wing reduced to a crest, and nuts lacking lateral winglets (i.e., wingless nut). Alternatively, most species of the Parabanisteria group present a developed dorsal wing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida, RF" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" publicationUrl="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/" refId="B2" refString="Almeida, RF, Francener, A, Pessoa, CS, Sebastiani, R, Amorim, AMA, Mamede, MCH, 2021. Malpighiaceae monograph in Flora do Brasil 2020. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/" title="Malpighiaceae monograph in Flora do Brasil 2020." url="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/" year="2021">Almeida et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Floral and fruit characters are highly conserved in the Parabanisteria group and have been traditionally considered of little taxonomic relevance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Niedenzu, F" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="290 - 385" refId="B9" refString="Niedenzu, F, 1928. Heteropterys. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich, IV, 141, Part 2 (Heft 93). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 290 - 385" title="Heteropterys." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich, IV, 141, Part 2 (Heft 93)." year="1928">Niedenzu 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, this
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="group’s">group's</normalizedToken>
|
||
taxonomy currently heavily relies on vegetative characters related to life form, branch, and leaf morphology, rendering it the most taxonomic convoluted in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Niedenzu, F" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="290 - 385" refId="B9" refString="Niedenzu, F, 1928. Heteropterys. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich, IV, 141, Part 2 (Heft 93). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 290 - 385" title="Heteropterys." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich, IV, 141, Part 2 (Heft 93)." year="1928">Niedenzu 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Almeida pers. observ.). Further studies are still necessary to properly explore the relevance of floral and fruit characters in this group and review species boundaries. For the time being, we provide below an identification key for the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heteropterys" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Heteropterys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Parabanisteria group from the State of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |