219 lines
22 KiB
XML
219 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df82b2b9-6a2e-4203-b9e0-124675c72cea" ID-PMC="PMC3433701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-217-11" ID-PubMed="22977341" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-217-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 217" ModsDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of the Trechus brucki group, with description of two new species from the Pyreneo-Cantabrian area (France, Spain) (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" checkinTime="1451248783098" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faille, Arnaud, Bourdeau, Charles & Fresneda, Javier" docDate="2012" docId="1BD06B88AC77636C93FC52B594A528B3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 217: 11-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 217" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3136" docTitle="Trechus brucki Fairmaire 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFE07130FFF3FFCA7847FFC4E92F0F70" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of the Trechus brucki group, with description of two new species from the Pyreneo-Cantabrian area (France, Spain) (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668154395332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular phylogeny of the Trechus brucki group, with description of two new species from the Pyreneo-Cantabrian area (France, Spain) (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faille, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdeau, Charles</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fresneda, Javier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>217</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3136</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.217.3136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-217-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BD06B88AC77636C93FC52B594A528B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BD06B88AC77636C93FC52B594A528B3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Trechus_brucki" authority="Fairmaire, 1862" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki">Trechus brucki Fairmaire, 1862</taxonomicName>
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Figs 71427, 2833
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="«Eaux–Bonnes">"Eaux-Bonnes</normalizedToken>
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, M. vom Bruck" (Fairmaire, 1862b). France,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées–Atlantiques">Pyrenees-Atlantiques</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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Lectotype (MNHN), present designation: 1 ♂, labelled: "oblongulus Bonnes" [white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="«Bruckii»">"Bruckii"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], "MUSEUM PARIS Collection
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léon">Leon</normalizedToken>
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Fairmaire 1906" [white rectangular label (printed)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="«TYPE»">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[red rectangular label (printed)], "Lectotypus /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus bruckii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckii">Trechus bruckii</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)], genitalia dissected and mounted in a separate label pinned with the specimen. Paralectotype (MNHN): 1 ♀, same label data and pin as lectotype except "Paralectotypus /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus bruckii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckii">Trechus bruckii</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="type series of t. planiusculus fairmaire, 1862">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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Type series of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus planiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiusculus">Trechus planiusculus</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire, 1862.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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Lectotype (MNHN), present designation: 1 ♀ (red dot), labelled:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“oblongus”">"oblongus"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“planiusculus”">"planiusculus"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bruckii”">"Bruckii"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“2203”">"2203"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], "MUSEUM PARIS Collection
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léon">Leon</normalizedToken>
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Fairmaire 1906" [white rectangular label (printed)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[red rectangular label (printed)], "Lectotypus /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus planiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiusculus">Trechus planiusculus</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)]. Paralectotypes (MNHN): 1 ♀, same label data and pin as lectotype except "Paralectotypus /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus planiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiusculus">Trechus planiusculus</taxonomicName>
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Frm / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)]; 1 ♂, "H Pyrenees 1856 M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pandellé”">Pandelle"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (printed)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bruckii”">"Bruckii"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“COTYPE”">"COTYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[white and red rectangular label (printed)], "R. Jeannel Brucki Fr" [white rectangular label (ms, Jeannel)], "MUSEUM PARIS coll. R. JEANNEL 1931" [white rectangular label (printed)], "Paralectotypus /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus planiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiusculus">Trechus planiusculus</taxonomicName>
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Frm / Faille, Bourdeau & / Fresneda des. 2012" [red rectangular label (printed)], genitalia dissected and mounted in a separate label pinned with the specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="non type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Non Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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1 ♀ (MNHN) labelled:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“planiusculus”">"planiusculus"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire?)],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bruckii”">"Bruckii"</normalizedToken>
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[white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)], "MUSEUM PARIS Collection
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léon">Leon</normalizedToken>
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Fairmaire 1906" [white rectangular label (printed)], "R. Jeannel Brucki Fr" [white rectangular label (ms, Jeannel)]. We do not consider this specimen as a syntype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus planiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiusculus">Trechus planiusculus</taxonomicName>
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as it is not labeled " oblongus " as the specimen of the type series, suggesting that the specimen arrived in the Fairmaire collection after the description of planiusculus. A second female specimen (MNHN) labelled: "oblongus Arrens" [white rectangular label (ms, Fairmaire)],
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="16" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
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TYPE" [white and red rectangular label (printed)], "MUSEUM PARIS Collection
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léon">Leon</normalizedToken>
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Fairmaire 1906" [white rectangular label (printed)]. This specimen could be the reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus oblongus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">Trechus oblongus</taxonomicName>
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Schaum, 1862. Reference of the name comes from
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<bibRefCitation author="Schaum, H" journalOrPublisher="Editio secunda aucta et emendata. In aedibus Friderici Nicolai, Berolini" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae." year="1862">Schaum (1862</bibRefCitation>
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: addenda, p. 119): "P. 14 col. 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus oblongus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">Trechus oblongus</taxonomicName>
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Schaum;" only the name is mentioned, without any description, number of exemplars studied or locality. It should then be considered as nomen nudum.
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 502" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution d'un groupe de Coleopteres. Deuxieme Livraison." volume="33" year="1927">Jeannel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus oblongus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">Trechus oblongus</taxonomicName>
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is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki">Trechus brucki</taxonomicName>
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with type locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pyrén">"Pyren</normalizedToken>
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. occ." We were unable to find the specimen or reference where Jeannel found the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="taxonomic comments">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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The study of specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki subsp. pecoudi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brucki" subSpecies="pecoudi">Trechus brucki pecoudi</taxonomicName>
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from Orhy and of numerous exemplars of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki">Trechus brucki</taxonomicName>
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,including types of the previously described subspecies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki">Trechus brucki</taxonomicName>
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,demonstrated that none of the characters quoted either by
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<bibRefCitation author="Colas, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="245 - 253" title="Sur de nouveaux Trechinae des Pyrenees occidentales." volume="1" year="1935">Colas and Gaudin (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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or by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Queinnec and Ollivier (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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are constant. We consider then the subspecies pecoudi as synonymous of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki">Trechus brucki</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki subsp. brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brucki" subSpecies="brucki">Trechus brucki brucki</taxonomicName>
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Fairmaire, 1862 =
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki subsp. pecoudi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brucki" subSpecies="pecoudi">Trechus brucki pecoudi</taxonomicName>
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Colas & Gaudin, 1935, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Trechus politus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus planiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiusculus">Trechus planiusculus</taxonomicName>
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were described by Fairmaire in the volume of the Annales de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
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Entomologique de France of 1861 published in 1862 (Fairmaire, 1862b). As the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Trechus politus</taxonomicName>
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was already used for an American species (today
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechisibus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechisibus politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Trechisibus politus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1842),
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<bibRefCitation author="Fairmaire, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="547 - 558" title="Miscellanea Entomologica. Cinquieme partie." volume="4" year="1862 a">Fairmaire (1862a)</bibRefCitation>
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changed the name of this species to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus bruckii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckii">Trechus bruckii</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus planiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiusculus">Trechus planiusculus</taxonomicName>
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was considered synonymous with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki">Trechus brucki</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 502" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution d'un groupe de Coleopteres. Deuxieme Livraison." volume="33" year="1927">Jeannel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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, and, moreover, the name planiusculus was preoccupied as it was used by
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<bibRefCitation author="Costa, A" journalOrPublisher="Stamperia e Calcografia Vico Freddo Pignasecca, Napoli" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" title="Ricerche Entomologiche sopra I Monti Partenii Nel Principato Ulteriore." year="1858">Costa (1858)</bibRefCitation>
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in a work on Italian fauna. In his works on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="tribe" tribe="Trechini">Trechini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 502" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution d'un groupe de Coleopteres. Deuxieme Livraison." volume="33" year="1927">Jeannel (1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" title="Faune de France. Vol. 39: Coleopteres carabiques I." year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
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) illustrated the genitalia of a male from the Ossau Valley. Recently, in a revision of the french fauna of
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Queinnec and Ollivier (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the drawing of
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 502" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution d'un groupe de Coleopteres. Deuxieme Livraison." volume="33" year="1927">Jeannel (1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" title="Faune de France. Vol. 39: Coleopteres carabiques I." year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
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) was incorrect, and that the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki">Trechus brucki</taxonomicName>
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has a homogeneous shape throughout the distribution area. By examining the types of Fairmaire, we noticed that the drawing of
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 502" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution d'un groupe de Coleopteres. Deuxieme Livraison." volume="33" year="1927">Jeannel (1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" title="Faune de France. Vol. 39: Coleopteres carabiques I." year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
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) does not actually match with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus brucki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki">Trechus brucki</taxonomicName>
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. However, by studying specimens from Ossau Valley we found that the drawing of Jeannel actually corresponds to another undescribed species, very narrowly located in the area of Pic de Montagnon (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bielle–Pyrénées">Bielle-Pyrenees</normalizedToken>
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Atlantiques). Here we describe this new species as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trechus bruckoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckoides">Trechus bruckoides</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |