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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33ef48a3-7145-4103-9159-e11be2ba9adc" ID-PMC="PMC4205504" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-443-61" ID-PubMed="25349497" ID-ZBK="E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-443-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 443" ModsDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" checkinTime="1451245273153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M. &amp; Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="F31B25F0B2809C166447952047F5852A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 443: 61-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 443" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" docTitle="Geocharidius vignatagliantii Sokolov &amp; Kavanaugh, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B1AB6E98-4312-4F87-8B7D-48EE76DB2C82" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="3546FFA8CF78F064801706227F76A615" masterDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668159453511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>443</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-443-61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055684" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1AB6E98-4312-4F87-8B7D-48EE76DB2C82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F31B25F0B2809C166447952047F5852A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B1AB6E98-4312-4F87-8B7D-48EE76DB2C82" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius vignatagliantii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignatagliantii">Geocharidius vignatagliantii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 8B, 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="EG">E-G</normalizedToken>
, 10B, 11B, 22
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
HOLOTYPE, a male, in CMNC, point-mounted, labeled: \ MEXICO: Chiapas: Mpio: Motozintla, Benito Juarez, 2050m, 15°22.1'00&quot;N,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.31861">92°19'07&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 28.VII.2005, R. Anderson, oak/pine forest litter 2005-013C \ CMNC \ HOLOTYPE
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius vignatagliantii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignatagliantii">Geocharidius vignatagliantii</taxonomicName>
Sokolov and Kavanaugh 2014 [red label] \. PARATYPES: A total of 14 specimens (2 males and 4 females were dissected), deposited in CAS, CMNC and KUNHM; 3 specimens labeled same as holotype; 4 specimens labeled: \ MEXICO: Chiapas: Mpio: Motozintla, Benito Juarez, 2050m, 15°22.1'00&quot;N,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.31861">92°19'07&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 28.VII.2005, R. Anderson, oak/pine forest litter 2005-013A \ CMNC \; 7 specimens labeled: \ MEXICO: Chiapas: Mpio, Motozintla, Benito Juarez
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.36695">15°22.017'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.31862">92°19.117'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2050m, 28.VII.2005, R. Anderson, oak/pine forest litter MEX 1A05-013 \ SM0711461 KUNHM-ENT \.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
Mexico, Chiapas, Motozintla, Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Benito
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
The specific epithet is a Latinized eponym in the genitive case, and is based on the surname of Prof. Augusto Vigna Taglianti, Director of the Museum of Zoology at the Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italia, the first reviser of the species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geocharidius</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="recognition">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Recognition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
Adults of this new species are practically indistinguishable externally from those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius zullinii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zullinii">Geocharidius zullinii</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from the latter and from the other members of the integripennis species group by the structure of the median lobe of males and the shape of spermatheca of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
Size. Medium for genus (SBL range 1.27-1.40 mm, mean 1.32
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.038 mm, n=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="74" start="start">Habitus</pageBreakToken>
. Body form (Fig. 8B) moderately convex, elongate ovoid, general proportions (WE/SBL 0.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.008), proportions of head (WH/WPm 0.73
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.014) and pronotum (WPm/WE 0.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.016) average for group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Color. Body brunneorufous, appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Microsculpture. Present over all dorsal surfaces of head and elytra. Pronotum and proepisternum smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Prothorax. Pronotum moderately transverse (WPm/LP 1.26
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.021), with lateral margins moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.32
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.020). Posterior angles obtuse (110-120°). Widths between anterior and posterior angles of equal length (WPa/WPp 0.99
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Elytra. Moderately convex, slightly depressed along suture, moderately wide (WE/LE 0.68
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.016), without traces of striae. Humeri broadly rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins convex, evenly divergent at basal third, evenly rounded to apex in apical third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 9E) with long subparallel shaft, and small rounded apex. Ventral margin almost straight. Dorsal sclerites of internal sac in form of a long fig, apically tapered into a rather long flagellum, and abruptly widened basally as a semicircular end fig near basal orifice. Right paramere with long and narrow apical constriction (Fig. 9G). Left paramere with long and narrow apical constriction (Fig. 9F). Ring sclerite with handle triangular, widely rounded apically (Fig. 10B).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Female internal genitalia. Spermatheca sclerotized, bean-shaped, arcuate, with cornu short and nodulus long (Fig. 11B). Length of spermathecal gland greater than length of spermatheca. Spermathecal duct not coiled.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">This species is known only from the type locality in the mountains of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, located in the municipality of Motozintla, State of Chiapas, Mexico (Fig. 22, white squares).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="way of life">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Way of life.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Specimens were collected by sifting oak/pine forest litter at an elevation of 2050 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="relationships">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Adults of this species closely resemble those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius zullinii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zullinii">Geocharidius zullinii</taxonomicName>
from the Chiapas Highlands externally and in the shape of dorsal sclerites of the internal sac (Fig. 9E; cf. Fig. 9A). The shape of the spermatheca of females (Fig. 11B) suggests a relationship with the Guatemalan
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 17A) from the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes of the Guatemalan Cordillera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>