205 lines
22 KiB
XML
205 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="DA7F31131F20CFAE3E57DA63B77764C5" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139003" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722384532145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho" docDate="2021" docId="D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.3.301-320.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Blepharisma seculum Isquith 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="2A76E41C900AFFEF212AFF8EA743FFE4" masterDocTitle="New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1722385000074" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="AA80C3E7B9C6187ADFB75A7E163C2253" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88AC4C95B0BA1147F95458C2E3DC32C5">
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<mods:title id="235A316518D5CF7A6CC66F4690DACB69">New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="26353A56B2BDD039EBAE1E40E40048CB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79DABF7381351AA1E63090A73B4572C4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB2E142268CF4DD436C065FB1224D6F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E04CC0FE1E09DC82021CD57FEB348DDE">Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF2643EA512E6EA0CE82733DE09CF52E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F1D844F34955235F1374741B59AAB46">
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<mods:title id="0640688664E5C889D5780C9D59B5418A">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A4AF87FF652573FBFAD2A2D09777C9D5">
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<mods:date id="9972A75B75DB820172239C139D5295FA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="218369FEC52BBFFF1CDEEC0EBB2264B6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01133538C6F805BE35D9724301A149EC">10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="48010BE956D7C8DD23EE6D8AC5ACEBB4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="67EA9F99CF88F942CFEBBA2D0B3DF9D5">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BA4CC72B55C58BC0B38BA36DD1FE1E99" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="15A0A68EAE97C5701B56A071BBD0E8F9">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="587A16261B806F70A1AE8BF38BB2598D">320</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="E1F943C1E13B980CBD67C53789DECCDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C71C1A554FD16B7D5AB63006F00EF6C7" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34D9B8E85D40FBCAD94D38CC1F348471" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6F924532607847376E8D9158624C293" type="Zenodo-Dep">13139003</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFC04A585FC46" box="[144,710,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFC04A585FC46" blockId="1.[144,710,906,931]" box="[144,710,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="05119A1E900BFFEE21BAFC04A585FC46" bold="true" box="[144,710,906,931]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFC04A585FC46" bold="true" box="[144,710,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE2180FC04A533FC46" ID-CoL="M643" authority="Isquith et al., 1965" authorityName="Isquith" authorityYear="1965" box="[170,624,906,931]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2180FC04A6D9FC46" bold="true" box="[170,410,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Blepharisma seculum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE208AFC04A533FC46" author="Isquith, I. R. & A. J. Repak & H. I. Hirshfield" box="[416,624,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="615 - 618" refId="ref11409" refString="Isquith, I. R., A. J. Repak and H. I. Hirshfield. 1965. Blepharisma seculum, sp. nov., a member of the subgenus (Compactum). Journal of Protozoology 12: 615 - 618." type="journal article" year="1965">
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Isquith
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE20D2FC05A56DFC46" bold="true" box="[504,558,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6DD31F7900BFFEE2356FC04A5FEFC46" box="[636,701,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[811,844,993,1015]" captionTargetBox="[812,1413,259,960]" captionTargetId="figure-566@1.[809,1414,258,961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Blepharisma seculum after protargol impregnation. A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing the body shape, the adoral zone of membranelles, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFC45A674FBA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFC45A674FBA0" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFC45A63FFC07" bold="true" box="[144,380,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F900BFFEE20AFFC45A670FBA0" collectingDate="2020-03-29" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
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<location id="5B397BA9900BFFEE20AFFC45A6BAFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86:5B397BA9900BFFEE20AFFC45A6BAFC07" box="[389,505,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" name="Terrestrial" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Terrestrial</location>
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moss collected from
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<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB708900BFFEE21BAFC62A573FBE7" box="[144,560,1003,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="B73855FE900BFFEE2315FC65A5A4FBE7" box="[575,743,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Mungyeong-si</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9C22E390900BFFEE21BAFB85A622FBC7" box="[144,353,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE2047FB82A6EDFBC7" box="[365,430,1036,1059]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900BFFEE2091FB85A579FBC7" box="[443,570,1034,1060]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="57" value="36.765835">
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36°45
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE20D1FB84A542FBC0" bold="true" box="[507,513,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
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57
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2331FB84A566FBC0" bold="true" box="[539,549,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900BFFEE236DFB82A582FBC0" box="[583,705,1034,1060]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="29" value="128.07472">
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128°4
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE23ADFB84A5CEFBC0" bold="true" box="[647,653,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
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29
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE238DFB84A5F2FBC0" bold="true" box="[679,689,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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) on
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<date id="2A580BB2900BFFEE21BAFBA2A670FBA0" box="[144,307,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" value="2020-03-29">
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<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A900BFFEE21BAFBA2A670FBA0" box="[144,307,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" value="2020-03-29">29 March 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="0A997DFA900BFFEE2201FC6FA3CBFB86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" startId="1.[811,844,993,1015]" targetBox="[812,1413,259,960]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE2201FC6FA3CBFB86" blockId="1.[809,1414,993,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2201FC6FA42BFC12" bold="true" box="[811,872,993,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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Photomicrographs of
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE251FFC6FA3B9FC12" box="[1077,1274,993,1014]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE251FFC6FA3B9FC12" box="[1077,1274,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Blepharisma seculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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after protargol impregnation. A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing the body shape, the adoral zone of membranelles, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars =20 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFBC2A582FAC1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFBC2A582FAC1" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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||
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFBC2A647FB80" bold="true" box="[144,260,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body size 60-85 × 18-25 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body fusiform with tapered anterior end and broad and rounded posterior end; macronucleus ellipsoidal with 1-4 micronuclei attached to it; cortical granules pale pink
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2077FB40A6E5FB01" box="[349,422,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">in vivo</emphasis>
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; adoral zone of membranelles occupies more than half of body length and composed of 28-30 membranelles; on average 14 somatic kineties.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFAA0A69AFAA1" box="[144,473,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFAA0A69AFAA1" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" box="[144,473,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFAA0A661FAA2" bold="true" box="[144,290,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE2002FAA0A61FFAA2" box="[296,348,1326,1350]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">USA</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE20BAFAA0A696FAA1" box="[400,469,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFAC0A24DFA86" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFAC0A6A8F88E" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFAC0A642FA81" bold="true" box="[144,257,1358,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE2021FAC0A6BFFA82" box="[267,508,1358,1382]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2021FAC0A6BFFA82" box="[267,508,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Blepharisma seculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other congeners by the pale pink color of the cortical granules. However, it is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE234CFA01A69CFA23" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1831) Stein, 1859" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lateritium">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE234CFA01A5AFFA42" box="[614,748,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. lateritium</emphasis>
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(Ehrenberg, 1831) Stein,
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<quantity id="991E8097900BFFEE2083FA21A69CFA23" box="[425,479,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7218599999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="1859.0">1859</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in body size but differs significantly in the number of somatic ciliary rows (~14 vs. 35-46), the number of adoral membranelles (28-30 vs. 70-88), and the color of the cortical granules (pale pink vs. red). It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE2322F9BFA6E7F98C" authority="Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940" authorityName="Villeneuve-Brachon" authorityYear="1940" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bimicronucleatum">
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||
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2322F9BFA5AEF9AC" box="[520,749,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. bimicronucleatum</emphasis>
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Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE20F2F9DFA5AEF98C" authority="Ruinen, 1938" authorityName="Ruinen" authorityYear="1938" box="[472,749,1616,1640]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE20F2F9DFA514F98C" box="[472,599,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
Ruinen,
|
||
<quantity id="991E8097900BFFEE2392F9DEA5AEF98C" box="[696,749,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92252" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="1938.0">1938</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in body size (60-85 vs. 60-110 and 60-100 μm, respectively).
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE21CFF91FA68FF94D" box="[229,460,1681,1705]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21CFF91FA68FF94D" box="[229,460,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Blepharisma seculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE23BEF91FA65CF92D" authorityName="Villeneuve-Brachon" authorityYear="1940" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bimicronucleatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE23BEF91FA65CF92D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. bimicronucleatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in the color of cortical granules but differs mainly in having ~14 (vs. 18-23) somatic kineties and 28-30 (vs. 35-40) adoral membranelles. Also,
|
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE2353F97CA5AEF8ED" box="[633,749,1777,1801]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2353F97CA5AEF8ED" box="[633,749,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. seculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE203CF89CA6D5F8CE" authorityName="Ruinen" authorityYear="1938" box="[278,406,1810,1834]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE203CF89CA6D5F8CE" box="[278,406,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. hyalinum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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in the color of cortical granules (pale pink vs. colorless) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE20B0F8BCA57AF8AE" author="Foissner, W." box="[410,569,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10694" refString="Foissner, W. 1980. Taxonomische Studien Ober die Ciliaten des Grossglocknergebietes (Hohe Tauern, Osterreich) IX. Ordnungen Heterotrichida und Hypotrichida. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Salzburg 5: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Foissner, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 1989;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE23A3F8BCA7ADF88E" author="Isquith, I. R. & A. J. Repak & H. I. Hirshfield" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="615 - 618" refId="ref11409" refString="Isquith, I. R., A. J. Repak and H. I. Hirshfield. 1965. Blepharisma seculum, sp. nov., a member of the subgenus (Compactum). Journal of Protozoology 12: 615 - 618." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
Isquith
|
||
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE23F3F8BDA7E8F88E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1965
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE21D3F8DDA69CF88E" author="Pan, H. & T. Stoeck" box="[249,479,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="20 - 28" refId="ref12334" refString="Pan, H. and T. Stoeck. 2017. Redescription of the halophile ciliate, Blepharisma halophilum Ruinen, 1938 (Ciliophora, Heterotrichea, Heterotrichida) shows that the genus Blepharisma is nonmonophyletic. European Journal of Protistology 61: 20 - 28." type="journal article" year="2017">Pan and Stoeck, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAF8FDA581F82F" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAF8FDA602F86F" bold="true" box="[144,321,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
|
||
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20104).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFB26A24CFB24" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1295,1192,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Subphylum
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22EBFB26A24CFB24" authority="Lynn, 1996" authorityName="Lynn" authorityYear="1996" box="[961,1295,1192,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata Lynn, 1996</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFB47A3E7FB05" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1188,1225,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Class
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22AAFB47A3E7FB05" authority="Butschli, 1889" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" box="[896,1188,1225,1249]" class="Spirotrichea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="class">Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFB67A25DFAE5" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1310,1257,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Subclass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE228EFB67A25DFAE5" authority="Small and Lynn, 1985" authorityName="Small and Lynn" authorityYear="1985" box="[932,1310,1257,1281]" class="Hypotrichea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subClass" subClass="Stichotrichia">Stichotrichia Small and Lynn, 1985</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFA87A3ECFAC5" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1199,1289,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22AEFA87A3ECFAC5" authority="Jankowski, 1979" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1979" box="[900,1199,1289,1313]" class="Hypotrichea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="order">Urostylida Jankowski, 1979</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFAA7A3F3FAA5" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1200,1321,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22B8FAA7A3F3FAA5" authority="Butschli, 1889" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" box="[914,1200,1321,1345]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Urostylidae Butschli, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFAC4A24DFA86" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1294,1354,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22A0FAC4A24DFA86" authority="Berger and Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[906,1294,1354,1378]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE22A0FAC4A4ACFA85" box="[906,1007,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Birojimia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE22DCFAC4A24DFA86" author="Berger, H. & W. Foissner" box="[1014,1294,1354,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref10048" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Europe and Japan. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |