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<document id="F57EDFA9ADE7C0A1DA1AE00F4687F0FD" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139003" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722384532145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho" docDate="2021" docId="D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.3.301-320.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rimaleptus alpinus Vd" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="2A76E41C900AFFEF212AFF8EA743FFE4" masterDocTitle="New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1722385000074" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0672F5BCED32AF397A97F858AB01C00B">New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E24A0B92B3559BAFCE7ADBCB26A22CD">Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2B987769E049819A3B0A13F24A00175B">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE5226DFAC7A3C5FA65" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE5226DFAC7A22FFA85" blockId="10.[839,1388,1352,1382]" box="[839,1388,1352,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="05119A1E9000FFE5226DFAC7A22FFA85" bold="true" box="[839,1388,1352,1382]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DFAC7A22FFA85" bold="true" box="[839,1388,1352,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
14.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19000FFE52245FAC6A3BDFA82" ID-CoL="4T3FK" authority="(Kahl, 1931) Vd" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[879,1278,1352,1382]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52245FAC6A307FA84" bold="true" box="[879,1092,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Rimaleptus alpinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE5257AFAC6A38DFA84" author="Kahl, A." box="[1104,1230,1352,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref11652" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
) Vd
</taxonomicName>
̓ačný and
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE52245FAE7A3C5FA65" blockId="10.[879,1158,1385,1409]" box="[879,1158,1385,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="05119A1E9000FFE52245FAE7A3C5FA65" bold="true" box="[879,1158,1385,1409]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52245FAE7A3C5FA65" bold="true" box="[879,1158,1385,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE52245FAE7A34CFA65" author="W. Foissner" box="[879,1039,1385,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref12600" refString="Vd, acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2012. Monograph of the dilep- tids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia 31: 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2012">Foissner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79000FFE52531FAE7A33DFA65" box="[1051,1150,1385,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[176,209,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[317,1302,259,955]" captionTargetId="figure-387@10.[316,1303,259,955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 13. Photomicrographs of Pseudomonilicaryon japonicum (A-C) and Rimaleptus alpinus (D) from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, B. Left side views showing the body shape and the contractile vacuoles location. C. Left side view showing body shape, somatic ciliature and oral opening. D. left side showing body shape, ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. CV, contractile vacuoles; MA, macronuclear nodule; MI, micronucleus; OO, oral opening. Scale bars=50μm (A-C) and 30 μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139031/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE5226DFA27A4ADF9C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE5226DFA27A4ADF9C6" blockId="10.[839,1444,1449,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DFA27A370FA25" bold="true" box="[839,1075,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9000FFE52517FA27A4A9F9C6" collectingDate="2020-03-29" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="5B397BA99000FFE52517FA27A3F2FA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6:5B397BA99000FFE52517FA27A3F2FA25" box="[1085,1201,1449,1473]" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" name="Terrestrial" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089000FFE5226DFA44A3A4FA06" box="[839,1255,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9000FFE525DCFA44A2DDFA06" box="[1270,1438,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mungyeong-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C22E3909000FFE5226DFA64A35BF9E6" box="[839,1048,1514,1538]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE5250FFA64A325F9E5" box="[1061,1126,1514,1537]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59000FFE52559FA64A3B2F9E5" box="[1139,1265,1512,1538]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" seconds="57" value="36.765835">
36°45
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52599FA66A3FAF9E6" bold="true" box="[1203,1209,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʹ</emphasis>
57
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE525F9FA66A39EF9E6" bold="true" box="[1235,1245,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59000FFE525D5FA64A23AF9E6" box="[1279,1401,1512,1538]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" seconds="29" value="128.07472">
128°4
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52414FA66A207F9E6" bold="true" box="[1342,1348,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʹ</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52474FA66A22BF9E6" bold="true" box="[1374,1384,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29000FFE5226DF984A4A9F9C6" box="[839,1002,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2020-03-29">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9000FFE5226DF984A4A9F9C6" box="[839,1002,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2020-03-29">29 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE5226DF9A4A3A5F8E0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE5226DF9A4A3A5F8E0" blockId="10.[839,1444,1449,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DF9A4A4FFF9A6" bold="true" box="[839,956,1578,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 100 × 20 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body slenderly dileptid with proboscis about 30% of body length; 2 contractile vacuoles on dorsal side; 2 ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules with a single micronucleus in between; about 10 somatic ciliary rows; 2 preoral kineties composed of oblique dikinetids; 2 brush rows with long bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE5226DF882A331F8A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE5226DF882A331F8A0" blockId="10.[839,1444,1449,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DF882A49AF8C0" bold="true" box="[839,985,1804,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE522CAF882A306F8C0" box="[992,1093,1804,1828]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52565F882A3E3F8C0" box="[1103,1184,1804,1828]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52586F882A253F8C0" box="[1196,1296,1804,1828]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52436F882A2E3F8C0" box="[1308,1440,1804,1828]" name="Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE5226DF8A3A4E4F8A1" box="[839,935,1837,1861]" name="Slovakia" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52298F8A3A4B2F8A0" box="[946,1009,1837,1860]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52503F8A3A32DF8A0" box="[1065,1134,1837,1860]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE4226DF8C3A581F8F6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE4226DF8C3A545F955" blockId="10.[839,1444,1449,1990]" lastBlockId="11.[144,749,1463,1810]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DF8C3A4F7F881" bold="true" box="[839,948,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19000FFE525F3F8C3A2E7F881" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1241,1444,1869,1893]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE525F3F8C3A2E7F881" box="[1241,1444,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Rimaleptus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with previous descriptions especially from
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE52449F8E3A4F4F842" author="Foissner, W." pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref10812" refString="Foissner, W. 1989. Morphologie und Infraciliature einiger neuerund wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 196: 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. Six species belong to the
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19000FFE525F2F803A2E7F841" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1240,1444,1933,1957]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE525F2F803A2E7F841" box="[1240,1444,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Rimaleptus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and characterized by two contractile vacuoles and two dorsal brush rows except
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE420E6FA36A66EFA0B" authority="(Kahl, 1931) Foissner, 1984" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="binucleatus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE420E6FA36A522FA2B" box="[460,609,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R. binucleatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE42344FA39A5A7FA2B" author="Kahl, A." box="[622,740,1463,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref11652" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE421BAFA59A66EFA0B" author="Foissner, W." box="[144,301,1495,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref10732" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, silberliniensystem und biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia (Linz) 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE4204EFA56A5F0FA11" authority="(Kahl, 1931) Vd" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[356,691,1495,1525]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE4204EFA56A6B9FA0B" box="[356,506,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R. conspicuus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE4232DFA59A5C2FA0B" author="Kahl, A." box="[519,641,1495,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref11652" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
) Vd
</taxonomicName>
̓ačný and
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE42196FA79A610F9F4" author="W. Foissner" box="[188,339,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref12600" refString="Vd, acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2012. Monograph of the dilep- tids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia 31: 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2012">Foissner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
which have multi rows.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE4237EFA79A78AF9CB" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE4237EFA79A78AF9CB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Rimaleptus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other species in the group by the long (vs. short) brush cilia, the less number of ciliary rows (~10 vs. ≥12 on average), and the small- er body size (~100 vs.&gt;120 μm on average) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE423A1F9F6A78BF955" author="Foissner, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref10812" refString="Foissner, W. 1989. Morphologie und Infraciliature einiger neuerund wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 196: 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
; Vd̓ačný and
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE42077F917A6B9F955" author="W. Foissner" box="[349,506,1689,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref12600" refString="Vd, acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2012. Monograph of the dilep- tids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia 31: 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2012">Foissner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A997DFA9001FFE421BAFA85A261FA94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139035/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" startId="11.[144,177,1291,1313]" targetBox="[232,1324,257,1259]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729001FFE421BAFA85A261FA94" blockId="11.[144,1416,1291,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE421BAFA85A795FAC4" bold="true" box="[144,214,1291,1313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE420B4FA85A532FAC4" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2004" box="[414,625,1291,1312]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Discophryidae" genus="Podophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bivacuolata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE420B4FA85A532FAC4" box="[414,625,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Podophrya bivacuolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A- D), after protargol impregnation (E), and scanning electron microscope (F, G). A, B. Lateral views of swarmers showing the clavate tentacles and the ciliary stripes. C, D. Adult cells with long tentacles and stalk. E. Swarmer showing the cell shape and the ciliary pattern. F, G. Swarmers showing the cell shape and the precursor of the stalk. CV, contractile vacuole; MA, macronucleus; P, stalk precursor; S, stalk; T, tentacles. Scale bars =30 μm (A- D), 20 μm (E, F), and 10 μm (G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E592D729001FFE421BAF937A581F8F6" blockId="11.[144,749,1463,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE421BAF937A602F935" bold="true" box="[144,321,1721,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20128).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>