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<document id="668F737951FFD4547531A82A505013E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="553faca2-0799-4bbe-8b54-92960421d9c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271800" ID-ZooBank="B4D2CD84-8994-4CEF-B647-3539C16B6502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467029901498" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frank H. Hennemann, Oskar V. Conle &amp; Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2016" docId="387F3068D3A7FF09FF27EDBE21E51AAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4128.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4128 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haplopus scabricollis Gray 1835, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="C4464810D321FF84FFB0EE5724681D4F" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698664117947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2E2FCBC8380236D93C805577E6086FDC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AE845BD1FE46555EC28B4069AF9A8517">
<mods:title id="88DB06694760ACA178DC30730C55AA0B">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6F9B03564D3997FA397ECC82C6978AE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0BD26F77921213D963270A81E1815A4D">
<mods:roleTerm id="056C233656759C2C48A70CDFE4A1FC86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD3F503BC060D75A1B84DB10DB4EF665">Frank H. Hennemann</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C349E1732D0A62D0E8B4404B5EF29288" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76E21ACC1C1A023F55D182170C801EED">
<mods:roleTerm id="09B28050802DA7108C458E4FB6C25D89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="31A79E8005F941B52741B6B2804C42B1">Oskar V. Conle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F14DE80C108012D008800E3DC93EE465" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E1317F48BE0B3E55AF2A02CE86170DD0">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0426C1046EEB72D0B58DBD626504292">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="945270E66C4035F9D0085D11AA831D9C">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1F196C7D7A1BD1F4F48BEA9CEB3DDFC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4F81F70E95FEFF1C6DB431D25ADDB241" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="81FFB518AF682921265488C3BE1299D4">
<mods:title id="9641AB6B6DD2DEBAE5CEEC406FD45731">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FB8ABAA6E48B856622CBC2C2C6F079F4">
<mods:date id="58724A84AA31D9B8B75950A91C88BB50">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8DE8179F2EB914B10AFF1895C41B4E17" type="volume">
<mods:number id="28A80886D04D6ACC8E8F38E8FEEE31EA">4128</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CF8DE94E3C68BDB754C4359895F2BFA8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E067EEF72001C5E929EB83F44E859566">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3846EE5206A3AD83CC329C04DFA5C086" unit="page">
<mods:start id="175844438DCB1233CD5A4993666484C3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2BCF8781BEEDA80B35D9751E99D1673C">211</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="12743E3977E4437638B5A333279434D6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="06D2FC3446C6E4C826AAF6FAB3E89384" type="CLB-Dataset">38706</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10228064035D7C1956599AE8F0C84E4C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B362A2F4BDB18050E69310EC216AF40D" type="GBIF-Dataset">553faca2-0799-4bbe-8b54-92960421d9c9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="164627494E6320A41704118728609170" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89E4CF87F2DDCBF572CE4F9AEFFA467E" type="Zenodo-Dep">271800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A749618AE48305BA2FDBACEF95C638B8" type="ZooBank">B4D2CD84-8994-4CEF-B647-3539C16B6502</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="387F3068D3A7FF09FF27EDBE21E51AAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:387F3068D3A7FF09FF27EDBE21E51AAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387F3068D3A7FF09FF27EDBE21E51AAD" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A7FF02FF27EDBE25B119E8" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF27EDBE259A196A" blockId="134.[151,575,1001,1061]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF27EDBE2657194B" authority="(Gray, 1835)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,575,1001,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF27EDBE2657194B" bold="true" box="[151,575,1001,1028]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF27EDBE25F4194C" bold="true" box="[151,412,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Haplopus scabricollis</emphasis>
(Gray, 1835)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 257–275, 341, 361–362)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF27EA03268E19C6" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF27EA0326241925" authority="Gray, 1835: 34" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,588,1108,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF27EA0325F31925" box="[151,411,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Diapherodes scabricollis</emphasis>
Gray, 1835: 34
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FDECEA0326111925" bold="true" box="[604,633,1108,1130]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">LT</emphasis>
(by present designation), ♂: no data [possibly from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FB72EA0321221925" box="[1218,1354,1108,1130]" name="Bahamas" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
→ see comments below] [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A7FF02FE38EA2425BA19C6" box="[392,466,1139,1161]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">LSUK</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FE52EA24266719C6" bold="true" box="[482,527,1139,1161]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PLT</emphasis>
, ♀: no data [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A7FF02FD22EA2426B419C6" box="[658,732,1139,1161]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">LSUK</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF77EAC525B119E8" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[199,473,1169,1191]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Moxey, 1972: 110 (in litt.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A7FF02FF27EAE725ED19AA" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF27EAE7263B1989" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[151,595,1200,1222]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF27EAE726271989" authority="Westwood, 1859: 88" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,591,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF27EAE7251E1989" box="[151,374,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Haplopus scabricollis</emphasis>
Westwood, 1859: 88
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF77EA9825ED19AA" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[199,389,1231,1253]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Kirby, 1904a: 364.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A7FF02FF77EABA25A2186D" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF77EABA25A3184C" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[199,459,1261,1283]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Redtenbacher, 1908: 432.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF77EB5B25A2186D" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[199,458,1292,1314]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 152.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A7FF02FF27EB7C25881A40" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF27EB7C262C1BBE" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF27EB7C259C180E" authority="Caudell, 1905: 83" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,500,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF27EB7C255E180E" box="[151,310,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caudell, 1905: 83
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FE4DEB7C2648180E" bold="true" box="[509,544,1323,1345]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">HT</emphasis>
, ♂: Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FC9EEB7B27E1180E" box="[814,905,1324,1345]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FC71EB7C2791180E" box="[961,1017,1323,1345]" name="Qatar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Catal</collectingCountry>
. No. 54;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FBE5EB7C215F180E" authority="Caud." authorityName="Caud." box="[1109,1335,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FBE5EB7C209C180E" box="[1109,1268,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caud.
</taxonomicName>
♂
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FAE5EB7B21F0180E" box="[1365,1432,1324,1345]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">TYPE</typeStatus>
;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FF77EB1D24911810" box="[199,249,1354,1375]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FEC4EB1E25F71810" box="[372,415,1353,1375]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FDF5EB1E260C1810" bold="true" box="[581,612,1353,1375]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">AT</emphasis>
, ♀: Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FCC9EB1D27BC1810" box="[889,980,1354,1375]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FBBDEB1E202A1810" box="[1037,1090,1353,1375]" name="Qatar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Catal</collectingCountry>
No. 54;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FB2EEB1E21EA1810" authority="Caud." authorityName="Caud." box="[1182,1410,1353,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FB2EEB1E21561810" box="[1182,1342,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caud.
</taxonomicName>
♀
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FF77EB3E24951831" box="[199,253,1385,1406]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
; Brooklyn Museum Coll. 1929; Allotype No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FCA3EB3F27561831" box="[787,830,1384,1406]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FC53EB3F20601831" bold="true" box="[995,1032,1384,1406]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT,</emphasis>
♂: Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FAA0EB3E21031831" box="[1296,1387,1385,1406]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FF77EBD0256818D2" box="[199,256,1415,1437]" name="Qatar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Catal</collectingCountry>
. No. 54; Brooklyn Museum Coll. 1929;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FD02EBDF276318D2" box="[690,779,1416,1437]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FC3EEBD027D118D2" box="[910,953,1415,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FBD5EBD020E218D2" bold="true" box="[1125,1162,1415,1437]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT,</emphasis>
♀: Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FF77EBF1254A18F4" box="[199,290,1446,1467]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FEE9EBF225FA18F4" box="[345,402,1445,1467]" name="Qatar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Catal</collectingCountry>
. No. 54; Brooklyn Museum Coll. 1929;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FC9BEBF127EC18F4" box="[811,900,1446,1467]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FC4BEBF2204E18F4" box="[1019,1062,1445,1467]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FB61EBF2209E18F4" bold="true" box="[1233,1270,1445,1467]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT,</emphasis>
♀: Loggerhead Key, Florida, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FE22EB9225861895" box="[402,494,1477,1498]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FE4EEB92263F1895" box="[510,599,1477,1498]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FD51EB9327651895" box="[737,781,1476,1498]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FCE7EB9320311895" authority="Caudell" authorityName="Caudell" box="[855,1113,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FCE7EB9327941895" box="[855,1020,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caudell
</taxonomicName>
♀
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FB35EB9220B51895" box="[1157,1245,1477,1498]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FAE7EB9321151895" bold="true" box="[1367,1405,1476,1498]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT,</emphasis>
♀ (penultimate instar): Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FDCAEBB326BD18B6" box="[634,725,1508,1529]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FCBBEBB4272C18B6" box="[779,836,1507,1529]" name="Qatar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Catal</collectingCountry>
. No.54; Brooklyn Museum Coll. 1929;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FB63EBB3214418B6" box="[1235,1324,1508,1529]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FF77E855249A1B57" box="[199,242,1538,1560]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FE28E85525D51B57" bold="true" box="[408,445,1538,1560]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT,</emphasis>
♀ (nymph n4): Florida. Loggerhead Key;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FCDFE85527C01B57" box="[879,936,1538,1560]" name="Qatar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Catal</collectingCountry>
. No. 54; Brooklyn Museum Coll. 1929;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FAF3E85421F41B57" box="[1347,1436,1539,1560]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FE87E877250A1B79" box="[311,354,1568,1590]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FDB6E87726431B79" bold="true" box="[518,555,1568,1590]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT,</emphasis>
♂ (nymph n4): Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FC1EE87620611B79" box="[942,1033,1569,1590]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FBF0E87720101B79" box="[1088,1144,1568,1590]" name="Qatar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Catal</collectingCountry>
. No. 54;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FB63E87621441B79" box="[1235,1324,1569,1590]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FF77E868249A1B1A" box="[199,242,1599,1621]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FE26E86825D41B1A" bold="true" box="[406,444,1599,1621]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT,</emphasis>
♀ (nymph n5): Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FCF0E81727F31B1A" box="[832,923,1600,1621]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FC62E86820631B1A" box="[978,1035,1599,1621]" name="Qatar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Catal</collectingCountry>
. No. 54; Brooklyn Museum Coll. 1929;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FF77E80925481B3C" box="[199,288,1630,1651]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FE2FE80A25A31B3C" box="[415,459,1629,1651]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FDC5E80A26DE1B3C" bold="true" box="[629,694,1629,1651]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT, ♂</emphasis>
(in Ryker mount): Loggerhead Key Florida, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FB72E80921751B3C" box="[1218,1309,1630,1651]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Dr. Mayer;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF77E82B25A91BDD" authority="Caudell" authorityName="Caudell" box="[199,449,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF77E82B250E1BDD" box="[199,358,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caudell
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FE77E82B25B21BDD" bold="true" box="[455,474,1660,1682]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">♂</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FE50E82A26541BDD" box="[480,572,1661,1682]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FDF6E82A26F61BDD" box="[582,670,1661,1682]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
No. 42774
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FCA5E82B27281BDD" box="[789,832,1660,1682]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FC54E82B206A1BDD" bold="true" box="[996,1026,1660,1682]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT</emphasis>
, ♀: Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FAA1E82A21041BDD" box="[1297,1388,1661,1682]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla. [AMNH];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FE84E8CC253A1BFE" bold="true" box="[308,338,1691,1713]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT</emphasis>
, ♀ (nymph): Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FD76E8CB27491BFE" box="[710,801,1692,1713]" name="Haiti" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla. [AMNH].
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FC76E8CC20651BFE" bold="true" box="[966,1037,1691,1713]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">n. syn.</emphasis>
Werner, 1929: 9, figs. B (♂) &amp; C (♀). Stockard, 1908a: 239ff, figs. (♀, 1st instar nymph &amp; egg). Stockard, 1908b: 43, figs. (♂, ♀ &amp; egg). Caudell &amp; Hebard, 1912: 159. [Designation of
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FE6EE88C26561BBE" box="[478,574,1755,1777]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF77E8AE25881A40" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[199,480,1785,1807]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1914: 101.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A7FF02FF77E94E25E91A61" box="[199,385,1816,1838]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF77E94E25E91A61" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[199,385,1816,1838]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Arment, 2006: 18.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A7FF02FF27E96025CB1A24" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF27E960263E1A02" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[151,598,1847,1869]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF27E960263A1A02" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 433" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,594,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF27E960252E1A02" box="[151,326,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Haplopus mayeri</emphasis>
, Redtenbacher, 1908: 433
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF77E90125CB1A24" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[199,419,1877,1899]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Werner, 1929: 9, figs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A7FF02FF77E92325A21AC5" box="[199,458,1908,1930]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF77E92325A21AC5" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[199,458,1908,1930]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 152.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A7FF03FF27E9C425A31C45" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF02FF27E9C427E61AE6" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" box="[151,910,1939,1961]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF27E9C4267F1AE6" authority="Caudell, 1904: 949" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="949" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,535,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF27E9C4252F1AE6" box="[151,327,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Haplopus evadne</emphasis>
, Caudell, 1904: 949
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1 &amp; 2 (♀). [
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FD7DE9C427ED1AE6" bold="true" box="[717,901,1939,1961]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Misidentification</emphasis>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A7FF03FF27E9E626641DA4" blockId="134.[151,1436,1108,2022]" lastBlockId="135.[151,1011,152,296]" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF27E9E625B31A88" authority="Rehn, 1904: 65" authorityName="Rehn" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,475,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF27E9E6255B1A88" box="[151,307,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aplopus similis</emphasis>
Rehn, 1904: 65
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FE56E9E626611A88" bold="true" box="[486,521,1969,1991]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">HT</emphasis>
, ♂ (penultimate instar nymph): Swan Isl. Caribbean Sea;
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FBEEE9E620E11A88" box="[1118,1161,1969,1991]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. Acc. 19099, Cat. no.
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A7FF02FF77E98725C91AA9" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" box="[199,417,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FF77E987250C1AA9" box="[199,356,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aplopus similis</emphasis>
Rehn
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FE1AE98625851AA9" box="[426,493,2001,2022]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">TYPE</typeStatus>
;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A7FF02FE48E98626421AA9" box="[504,554,2001,2022]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
No.7343
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A7FF02FD22E98726D71AA9" box="[658,703,2000,2022]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M., wO192 [USNM],
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A7FF02FC0EE98727B41AA9" bold="true" box="[958,988,2000,2022]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">PT</emphasis>
, ♀: acc 19099, Swan Isld., Caribbean Sea; Cat no.
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FEA6EECF25851DE1" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" box="[278,493,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FEA6EECF25DA1DE1" box="[278,434,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Aplopus similis</emphasis>
Rehn
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A6FF03FE44EECE265E1DE1" box="[500,566,153,174]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">TYPE</typeStatus>
;
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3A6FF03FDF0EECE261A1DE1" box="[576,626,153,174]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
No. 7343
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FD6DEECF27611DE1" box="[733,777,152,174]" name="United States of America" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [USNM].
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FC1DEECF279B1DE1" bold="true" box="[941,1011,152,174]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">n. syn.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FF27EEE1264D1D83" ID-CoL="8QQNY" authority="Moxey, 1972: 112" authorityName="Moxey" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,549,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FF27EEE125091D83" box="[151,353,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Diapherodes similis</emphasis>
, Moxey, 1972: 112
</taxonomicName>
(in litt.).
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FF27EE8226611DA4" authority="Kirby, 1904a: 364" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,521,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FF27EE82252A1DA4" box="[151,322,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Haplopus similis</emphasis>
, Kirby, 1904a: 364
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF77EEA325A31C45" blockId="135.[151,1011,152,296]" box="[199,459,244,266]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Redtenbacher, 1908: 432.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A6FF03FF77EF4525A21C67" box="[199,458,274,296]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF77EF4525A21C67" blockId="135.[151,1011,152,296]" box="[199,458,274,296]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 152.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A6FF03FF27EF07261219B1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EF0726E01C29" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" box="[151,648,336,358]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FF27EF0726E01C29" bold="true" box="[151,648,336,358]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Further material [53 ♂♂, 44 ♀♀, 64 nymphs]:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EF3825361CCB" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" box="[151,350,366,388]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
DRY
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF61EF3925321CCB" box="[209,346,366,388]" name="Haiti" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">TORTUGAS</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EFDA250F1F73" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
16 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, 10 ♂♂ (nymphs); 9 ♀♀ (nymphs): Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FC2CEFD9279F1CEC" box="[924,1015,398,419]" name="Haiti" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Fla.,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FB89EFDA20D51CEC" box="[1081,1213,397,419]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1912-07-08">July 8, 1912</date>
, R&amp;H [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FAA0EFDA21301CEC" box="[1296,1368,397,419]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ANSP</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀:
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FF77EFFB262B1C8D" authority="Caudell, Loggerhead" authorityName="Caudell, Loggerhead" box="[199,579,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FF77EFFB250F1C8D" box="[199,359,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caudell, Loggerhead
</taxonomicName>
Key, Fla. [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FD04EFFB26941C8D" box="[692,764,428,450]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ANSP</collectionCode>
]; 10 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, 7 nymphs: Loggerhead Key, Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FB4FEFFA21321C8D" box="[1279,1370,429,450]" name="Haiti" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, FLA; R. E. Woodruff coll.
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FE2EEF9D25861CAF" box="[414,494,458,480]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1961-09-02">2.IX.61</date>
; At
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FDAAEF9C26A61CAF" box="[538,718,459,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FDAAEF9C26A61CAF" box="[538,718,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Suriana maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FD48EF9D27571CAF" box="[760,831,458,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀: Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FC03EF9C20661CAF" box="[947,1038,459,480]" name="Haiti" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FBA9EF9D20CE1CAF" box="[1049,1190,458,480]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-07-28">July 28, 1938</date>
, Jack Russel, No. 8271;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FF77EFBE25A01CB0" authority="Caudell" authorityName="Caudell" box="[199,456,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FF77EFBE25031CB0" box="[199,363,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caudell
</taxonomicName>
, det. R. E. Woodruff—70 [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FD40EFBE275F1CB0" box="[752,823,489,511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FSCA</collectionCode>
]; 22 ♂♂, 23 ♀♀, 31 nymphs (n4 to penultimate instar):
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF77EC5E254A1F51" box="[199,290,521,542]" name="Haiti" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, FLA., Loggerhead Key, VII. [various dates] 1938, Jack Russell;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FC7AEC5F24921F73" authority="Caud., Det. By T.N. Hubbell 1956" authorityName="Caud., Det. By T.N. Hubbell" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FC7AEC5F20031F51" box="[970,1131,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caud., Det. By T.N. Hubbell 1956
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FEB6EC7125351F73" box="[262,349,550,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">UMMZ</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EC12253D1F14" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" box="[151,341,581,603]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
FLORIDA
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FEBBEC1225391F14" box="[267,337,581,603]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">KEYS</collectionCode>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EC33276E1F99" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3A6FF03FF27EC3324D71F35" box="[151,191,612,634]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(nymph n4): Key West, Fla.
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FE46EC3326FB1F35" box="[502,659,612,634]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1912-07-03" valueMax="1912-07-07" valueMin="1912-07-03">July 3–7, 1912</date>
, leg. R &amp; H [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FC97EC3327071F35" box="[807,879,612,634]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ANSP</collectionCode>
]; 1 nymph (n2): Long Key, Fla.
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FB77EC3321301F35" box="[1223,1368,612,634]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1912-07-13">July 13, 1912</date>
, R&amp;H [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FF7DECD5257D1FD7" box="[205,277,642,664]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ANSP</collectionCode>
]; 1 nymph (n2): Key Largo, Florida, Monroe County, III, 18, 1910;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FC70ECD420D31FD7" authority="Caud., Hebard" authorityName="Caud., Hebard" box="[960,1211,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FC70ECD4204A1FD7" box="[960,1058,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">A. mayeri</emphasis>
Caud., Hebard
</taxonomicName>
Collection [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FA87ECD521171FD7" box="[1335,1407,642,664]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ANSP</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀:
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FF5DECF625D21FF8" authority="Honda, Fla." authorityName="Honda, Fla." box="[237,442,673,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia, Honda, Fla.</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FE7AECF626551FF8" box="[458,573,673,695]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-08-14">VIII-14–38</date>
[
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FDFFECF626FF1FF8" box="[591,663,673,695]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ANSP</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀ (nymph—in Ryker mount): Key West Fla,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FB09ECF6216E1FF8" box="[1209,1286,673,695]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2003-04-06">6.IV.03</date>
; EA Schwarz Collector;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FE82EC97264F1F99" authority="Caudell" authorityName="Caudell" box="[306,551,704,726]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FE82EC9725BA1F99" box="[306,466,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caudell
</taxonomicName>
? ♀ nymph [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FD1BEC9726941F99" box="[683,764,704,726]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">USNM</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EC8925751FBB" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" box="[151,285,734,756]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF27EC8925721FBB" box="[151,282,734,756]" name="Bahamas" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27ECAA26061EC1" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
1 ♀:
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF7BECAA25421E5C" box="[203,298,765,787]" name="Bahamas" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, J. L. Bouchote, 1902.-299, coll. J. L. Bouchote,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FCAFECAA27EF1E5C" box="[799,903,765,787]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1902-02">Feb. 1902</date>
, Wood C. Andros, G. Smith [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FB1FECAA217F1E5C" box="[1199,1303,765,787]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">NHMUK</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3A6FF03FA98ECAA21381E5C" box="[1320,1360,765,787]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀♀: Nassau, N. P.,
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FED2ED4B25A91E7D" box="[354,449,796,818]" name="Bahamas" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Veronica Higgs!;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FD36ED4B27AC1E7D" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[646,964,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FD36ED4B27EF1E7D" box="[646,903,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Diapherodes scabricollis</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
, det. C. F. Moxey 1972 [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FB7EED4B217E1E7D" box="[1230,1302,796,818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ANSP</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀: “Pink House”, on road, vic
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FE12ED6D25A71E1F" box="[418,463,826,848]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14615" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FE6AED6C26681E1F" box="[474,512,827,848]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">WP</collectionCode>
132,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FD8CED6D26E21E1F" box="[572,650,826,848]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2003-05-13">13.V.03</date>
[
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FD28ED6D26881E1F" box="[664,736,826,848]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ANSP</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3A6FF03FD41ED6D27741E1F" box="[753,796,826,848]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FC97ED6D27E01E1F" box="[807,904,826,848]" name="Bahamas" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
: Eleuthera, Rainbow Bay, I-VII-1988, R.W. &amp; D.B. Wiley [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FEA1ED0E25301E20" box="[273,344,857,879]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FSCA</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3A6FF03FED9ED0E25F81E20" box="[361,400,857,879]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(penultimate instar), 1 ♀ (nymph n5):
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FC90ED0E27E91E20" box="[800,897,857,879]" name="Bahamas" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
: Andros Is., S. Fresh Creek nr.
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FB73ED0E20981E20" box="[1219,1264,857,879]" name="United States of America" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Naval Base;
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FACAED0E25401EC1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2006-07-26">26- VII-2006</date>
, Trevor Smith; beating [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FDADED2F260C1EC1" box="[541,612,888,910]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FSCA</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EDC1251B1EE3" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" box="[151,371,918,940]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF27EDC125071EE3" box="[151,367,918,940]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
NAVASSA
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FEBEEDC125071EE3" box="[270,367,918,940]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">ISLAND</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EDE225201EA5" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3A6FF03FF27EDE224A81E84" box="[151,192,949,971]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF7BEDE1250E1E84" box="[203,358,949,971]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Navassa Island</collectingCountry>
; near lighthouse,
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3A6FF03FDA9EDE226271E84" box="[537,591,949,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D5E2E7B9D3A6FF03FDE9EDE226BA1E84" box="[601,722,949,971]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="9" value="18.397">18°23.82’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D5E2E7B9D3A6FF03FD6DEDE227321E84" box="[733,858,949,971]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" precision="9" value="-75.01234">75°00.74’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FCD4EDE227821E84" box="[868,1002,949,971]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1998-07-24">24 July 1998</date>
, Collrs. W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearinger,
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FA3AEDE1248A1EA5" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FF5DED8325561EA5" box="[237,318,980,1002]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">USNM</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EDA525161947" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" box="[151,382,1010,1032]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF27EDA525121947" box="[151,378,1010,1032]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">CAYMAN ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EA46261219B1" blockId="135.[151,1437,336,1278]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3A6FF03FF27EA4624A81968" box="[151,192,1041,1063]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Roy. Soc.-CIG Expdn. Little
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FE45EA4626241968" box="[501,588,1041,1063]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
, BWI, North Shore track, N. Blossomvillage,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FB92EA4620151968" box="[1058,1149,1041,1063]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1975-08-02">2.8.1975</date>
, R. R. Askew [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FAA6EA4621161968" box="[1302,1406,1041,1063]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">NHMUK</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3A6FF03FA3FEA4624B51909" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FF59EA6725D21909" box="[233,442,1072,1094]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-04-17" valueMax="1938-08-26" valueMin="1938-04-17">17.IV.–26.VIII.1938</date>
, Oxf. Un.
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FD9AEA6726161909" box="[554,638,1072,1094]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Is., Biol. Exped. Coll. By C. B. Lewis, G. H. Thompson,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FB6EEA6721271909" box="[1246,1359,1072,1094]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-07-02">2.VII.1938</date>
, Grand
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF77EA192576192B" box="[199,286,1102,1124]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
, East end of East end, Pres. Hope Dept. Oxford, B. M. 1967-147, East
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FBBBEA19205C192B" box="[1035,1076,1102,1124]" name="India" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">End</collectingCountry>
Grand
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FB34EA1920B3192B" box="[1156,1243,1102,1124]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FB57EA19212C192B" box="[1255,1348,1102,1124]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-07-02">VII-2-38</date>
, 7238 J. [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FF7DEA3A255D19CC" box="[205,309,1133,1155]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀:
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FE37EA3A263F19CC" box="[391,599,1133,1155]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-04-17" valueMax="1938-08-26" valueMin="1938-04-17">17.IV.–26.VIII.1938</date>
, Oxf. Un.
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FD60EA3A274C19CC" box="[720,804,1133,1155]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Is., Biol. Exped. Coll. By C. B. Lewis, G. H. Thompson,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FF77EADB255019ED" box="[199,312,1164,1186]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-07-09">9.VII.1938</date>
, Grand
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FE3DEADB258C19ED" box="[397,484,1164,1186]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
, N. coast of North Side, G. C.,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FC81EADB27E519ED" box="[817,909,1164,1186]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-07-09">VII-9-38</date>
, 7938, Pres. Hope Dept. Oxford, B. M. 1967-147,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FF77EAFD267C198F" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[199,532,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FF77EAFD25B2198F" box="[199,474,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Diapherodes pulverulentus</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
det. Moxey 1972 [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FD66EAFD2756198F" box="[726,830,1194,1216]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">NHMUK</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3A6FF03FCFFEAFD271E198F" box="[847,886,1194,1216]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(nymph):
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FC53EAFD20DC198F" box="[995,1204,1194,1216]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-04-17" valueMax="1938-08-26" valueMin="1938-04-17">17.IV.–26.VIII.1938</date>
, Oxf. Un.
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FA91EAFD211D198F" box="[1313,1397,1194,1216]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Is., Biol. Exped. Coll. By C. B. Lewis, G. H. Thompson,
<date id="C468A7BED3A6FF03FD57EA9E27391990" box="[743,849,1225,1247]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="1938-05-29">29.V.1938</date>
, Little
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FC29EA9E27981990" box="[921,1008,1225,1247]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
, West end of S. W. Point area, Pres. Hope Dept. Oxford, B. M. 1967-147 [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3A6FF03FDB8EABF261819B1" box="[520,624,1256,1278]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">NHMUK</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3A6FF03FF27EB7D26981A10" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A6FF03FF27EB7D26981A10" blockId="135.[151,1437,1322,1887]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FF27EB7D257B180C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1322,1347]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This, the northernmost distributed representative of the genus, is easily distinguished from all other species in the genus by the very short alae of both sexes, which are considerably shorter than the tegmina (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FADFEB1924AD18C4" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
). The short alae of ♂♂ resemble
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FD87EB23268418C4" box="[567,748,1394,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FD87EB23268418C4" box="[567,748,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">H. brachypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FD44EB25275A18C4" bold="true" box="[756,818,1394,1419]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3A6FF03FD44EB25275A18C4" box="[756,818,1394,1419]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Hispaniola and
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FB96EB2320DD18C4" box="[1062,1205,1394,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FB96EB2320DD18C4" box="[1062,1205,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">H. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FB0CEB25209218C4" bold="true" box="[1212,1274,1394,1419]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3A6FF03FB0CEB25209218C4" box="[1212,1274,1394,1419]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FA8FEB2421F418C4" box="[1343,1436,1395,1419]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Brac (
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3A6FF03FF6EEBC025F418E0" box="[222,412,1430,1455]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
). From the first species ♂♂ clearly differ by: the more robust body; longitudinal white marking along the lateral margins of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FD48EBED2736189C" box="[760,862,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 266</figureCitation>
), and longitudinal white median markings on the median segment and abdominal tergites VIII–X; broader and less distinctly posteromedially indented anal segment (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FF2FE855256D1B54" box="[159,261,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 236 – 248" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[244,1357,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[230,1364,179,1663]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 236 – 248. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828). 236. Apex of abdomen of ♀ HT (lateral view) [RMNH]; 237. Apex of abdomen of ♀ HT (dorsal view) [RMNH]; 238. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada (dorsal view) [USNM]; 239. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PLT of synonym Haplopus ligius Westwood, 1859 (dorsal view) [NHMUK]; 240. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PLT of synonym Haplopus ligius Westwood, 1859 (lateral view) [NHMUK]; 241. Anal segment and epiproct of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada (dorsal view) [USNM]; 242. Anal segment and epiproct of ♀, captive reared from Dominican Republic) (dorsal view) [USNM]; 243. Apex of ♂ abdomen, captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 19]; 244. Apex of ♂ abdomen captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 19]; 245. Apex of abdomen of ♂ LT of synonym Haplopus ligius Westwood, 1859 (dorsal view) [NHMUK]; 246. Anal segment of ♂, captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 19]; 247. Left ala of ♂, captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 19]; 248. Left ala of ♀, captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 13]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271841/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 242</figureCitation>
); differently shaped poculum (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FDDAE85526A41B54" box="[618,716,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
) and shorter terminal hook of the vomer (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FB0DE855214B1B54" box="[1213,1315,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong &amp; Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 353</figureCitation>
). From
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FA31E853256C1B70" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FA31E853256C1B70" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">H. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FEBBE87125221B70" bold="true" box="[267,330,1574,1599]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3A6FF03FEBBE87125221B70" box="[267,330,1574,1599]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
they differ by: the more slender body; longitudinal white marking along the lateral margins of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FEA7E81D25161B2C" box="[279,382,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 266</figureCitation>
), and longitudinal white median markings on the median segment and abdominal tergites VIII–X; presence of a posterolateral tooth or lobe on abdominal tergum VII (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FC42E839203C1BC8" box="[1010,1108,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
); more slender three terminal abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FE3FE8C5259B1BE4" box="[399,499,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
); longer and more flattened anal segment (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FC6BE8C520571BE4" box="[987,1087,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
); larger basal projection of the poculum (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FEBCE8E125071B80" box="[268,367,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 274</figureCitation>
) and differently shaped vomer, which has the terminal hook considerably longer than in
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FA31E8E0256C1BBC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FA31E8E0256C1BBC" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">H. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FEA5E88D25121BBC" box="[277,378,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong &amp; Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 353</figureCitation>
). Females differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A6FF03FD55E88B271F1BBC" box="[741,887,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FD55E88B271F1BBC" box="[741,887,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">H. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A6FF03FC31E88D27AA1BBC" bold="true" box="[897,962,1754,1779]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3A6FF03FC31E88D27AA1BBC" box="[897,962,1754,1779]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by: the acutely pointed and black-tipped horns of the head (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FEC9E8A925B71A58" box="[377,479,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
); differently shaped anal segment and larger, shield-shaped epiproct (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3A6FF03FABEE8A9211C1A58" box="[1294,1396,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
); ± decided sub-apical dorsal tooth of the meso- and metafemora and sub-basal dorsal tooth of the corresponding tibiae and gently rounded dorsal carina of the probasitarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D3A9FF0CFF27E89A26E81A0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271843/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[151,1436,205,1720]" targetPageId="136">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A9FF0CFF27E89A26E81A0F" blockId="136.[151,1436,1741,1856]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A9FF0CFF27E89A25041BAC" bold="true" box="[151,364,1741,1763]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">FIGURES 257–262.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A9FF0CFEC3E89A26A31BAC" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[371,715,1741,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A9FF0CFEC3E89A263A1BAC" box="[371,594,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Haplopus scabricollis</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A9FF0CFD65E89A276A1BAC" bold="true" box="[725,770,1741,1763]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">257.</emphasis>
♀: Loggerhead Key (plain brown variety—dorsal view) [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A9FF0CFF27E8BB24AC1A4D" bold="true" box="[151,196,1772,1794]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">258.</emphasis>
♀: Loggerhead Key (mottled variety—dorsal view) [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A9FF0CFC85E8BB270A1A4D" bold="true" box="[821,866,1772,1794]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">259.</emphasis>
♀: Loggerhead Key (plain brown variety—lateral view) [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A9FF0CFF47E95C254C1A6E" bold="true" box="[247,292,1803,1825]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">260.</emphasis>
♀: Loggerhead Key (mottled variety—lateral view) [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A9FF0CFC19E95C27BE1A6E" bold="true" box="[937,982,1803,1825]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">261.</emphasis>
♂: Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A9FF0CFF27E97D24AC1A0F" bold="true" box="[151,196,1834,1856]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">262.</emphasis>
♂: Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D3A8FF0DFF27E92920B21ABF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" targetPageId="137">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3A8FF0DFF27E92920B21ABF" blockId="137.[151,1436,1918,2032]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFF27E92925041ADB" bold="true" box="[151,364,1918,1940]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">FIGURES 263–269.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3A8FF0DFEC3E92926A41ADB" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[371,716,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFEC3E929263A1ADB" box="[371,594,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Haplopus scabricollis</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFD66E929276A1ADB" bold="true" box="[726,770,1918,1940]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">263.</emphasis>
♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFBDAE92920FF1ADB" bold="true" box="[1130,1175,1918,1940]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">264.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFDBDE9CA26521AFC" bold="true" box="[525,570,1949,1971]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">265.</emphasis>
Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFB11E9CA20A61AFC" bold="true" box="[1185,1230,1949,1971]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">266.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFD32E9EC26C71A9E" bold="true" box="[642,687,1979,2001]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">267.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFAB7E9EC215C1A9E" bold="true" box="[1287,1332,1979,2001]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">268.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3A8FF0DFDCAE98D26CF1ABF" bold="true" box="[634,679,2010,2032]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">269.</emphasis>
Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D3ABFF0EFF27ED5425141EDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" targetPageId="138">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ABFF0EFF27ED5425141EDC" blockId="138.[151,1436,771,915]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFF27ED5425051E56" bold="true" box="[151,365,771,793]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">FIGURES 270–275.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ABFF0EFEC4ED5426A71E56" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[372,719,771,793]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFEC4ED54263C1E56" box="[372,596,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Haplopus scabricollis</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFD69ED54276E1E56" bold="true" box="[729,774,771,793]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">270.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFEB0ED7625441E78" bold="true" box="[256,300,801,823]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">271.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFB8DED7620021E78" bold="true" box="[1085,1130,801,823]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">272.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFD86ED17260A1E19" bold="true" box="[566,610,832,854]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">273.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFA82ED1721371E19" bold="true" box="[1330,1375,832,854]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">274.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFC22ED0827D61E3A" bold="true" box="[914,958,863,885]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">275.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3ABFF08FF77ED9726BB1E8D" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ABFF0EFF77ED97274319B6" blockId="138.[151,1437,960,2029]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ABFF0EFF77ED9726571E96" bold="true" box="[199,575,960,985]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Description: ♀ (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ABFF0EFE3AED97265A1E96" box="[394,562,960,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 257 – 262" captionStartId="136.[151,264,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,195,1720]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURES 257 – 262. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 257. ♀: Loggerhead Key (plain brown variety—dorsal view) [ANSP]; 258. ♀: Loggerhead Key (mottled variety—dorsal view) [ANSP]; 259. ♀: Loggerhead Key (plain brown variety—lateral view) [ANSP]; 260. ♀: Loggerhead Key (mottled variety—lateral view) [ANSP]; 261. ♂: Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 262. ♂: Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271843/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs. 257–260</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Moderate to large (body length including the subgenital plate 125.0–164.0 mm) and moderately slender for the genus (maximum width of mesothorax 5.0–6.0 mm) with very short alae (5.3–8.0 mm); body surface very slightly glabrous. Colour variable and ranging from dark over mid and pale brown to pale grey; pale specimens are often all over furnished with mid to dark brown markings and speckles (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ABFF0EFA9CEA7B24AD1926" captionStart="FIGURES 257 – 262" captionStartId="136.[151,264,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,195,1720]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURES 257 – 262. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 257. ♀: Loggerhead Key (plain brown variety—dorsal view) [ANSP]; 258. ♀: Loggerhead Key (mottled variety—dorsal view) [ANSP]; 259. ♀: Loggerhead Key (plain brown variety—lateral view) [ANSP]; 260. ♀: Loggerhead Key (mottled variety—lateral view) [ANSP]; 261. ♂: Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 262. ♂: Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271843/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs. 258, 260</figureCitation>
). Ventral body surface mostly with a yellowish or greenish wash. Head with one or two small elongate black markings above the eyes. Antennae greyish mid brown, sometimes with a slightly reddish hue. Eyes dark reddish brown. Spines of the thorax dark sepia with the points black. Tegmina and costal region of alae dark brown with the venations of a slightly paler colour; the latter black basally. Anal region of alae transparent pink and all major longitudinal and transverse veins marked with dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ABFF0EFF77EB5326B418E3" blockId="138.[151,1437,960,2029]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Head: About 1.4x longer than wide and ovoid with the cheeks slightly convex. Vertex very gently rounded and armed with a pair of moderately sized, pointed cephalad spines (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ABFF0EFCD6EB7F27A0180E" box="[870,968,1320,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
). Behind these often with a further pair of tubercles. Eyes circular and contained about 2.5x in length of cheeks. Antennae reaching about half way along median segment. Scapus about
<date id="C468A7BED3ABFF0EFDB2EB27267518C7" box="[514,541,1392,1416]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">2x</date>
longer than wide with the lateral margins gently rounded. Pedicellus roughly half the length of scapus and a little shorter than III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ABFF0EFF77EBEF20141A12" blockId="138.[151,1437,960,2029]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Thorax: Pronotum longer but narrower than head, about
<date id="C468A7BED3ABFF0EFCF1EBEF2735189F" box="[833,861,1464,1488]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">2x</date>
longer than wide, roughly rectangular and with the lateral margins roundly emarginated medially. Transverse median sulcus faint, gently curved and not reaching lateral margins of segment. Dorsal surface with a pair of moderately sized, blunt spines in the
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ABFF0EFB52E85721511B56" box="[1250,1337,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
portion; otherwise with a variable number of small rather irregularly disposed spines (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ABFF0EFBA8E87320151B72" box="[1048,1149,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
). Mesothorax about 2.4x longer than head and pronotum combined. Mesonotum very slightly gradually widened towards the posterior, the surface armed with a variable number of irregularly disposed spines or acute tubercles of variable sizes; usually a ± enlarged pair of spines is present in central portion. Lateral margins with a marginal row of about 8–12 small but pointed spines. Meso- and metapleurae armed with an irregular longitudinal marginal row of moderately sized spines. Mesosternum with a variable number of low spines or tubercles. Tegmina oval, coriaceous, with the venation very distinct, dense and irregularly disposed; hardly reaching to posterior margin of metanotum. The median protuberance very shallow and conspicuously displaced towards the apex of tegmen. Alae only 2/3 the length of tegmina and reaching only about 1/3 the way along median segment (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ABFF0EFBBDE91320181A12" box="[1037,1136,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ABFF0FFF77E93F212B1CE3" blockId="138.[151,1437,960,2029]" lastBlockId="139.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Abdomen: Median segment about 1.8x longer than wide and very gently widened towards the posterior. All segments unarmed, except for a pair of retrorse and compressed posteromedian spines on tergites II–IV; this most prominent on II but sometimes poorly developed on all three segments. Segments II–VI roughly equal in length and width, all rectangular and about 1.8x longer than wide. Tergum VII slightly shorter and narrower than previous, about 2.2x longer than wide and slightly expanded posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFCC1EEC027BD1DFF" box="[881,981,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
). Praeopercular organ formed by a low, rounded swelling some distance off the posterior margin of sternum VII (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFC50EEEB202C1D9B" box="[992,1092,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 341" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@191.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 341. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ. 334. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♀ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 335. Cephaloplopus alope n. gen., n. sp. ♀ HT: Cuba, Camagüey [ANSP]; 336. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 337. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 338. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842 ♀: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 6] 339. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp.. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 340. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828) ♀: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 341. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♀: Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271857/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 341</figureCitation>
). Tergum VIII slightly shorter than VII, narrowed anteriorly and roughly 2.5x longer than wide. IX slightly narrowed towards posterior and somewhat less than half the length of VIII. Anal segment with a very faint longitudinal median carina, narrowed in posterior half and with a very small triangular posteromedian incision. Epiproct of moderate size, roundly triangular and shield-shaped (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFE5CEF1B26391C2B" box="[492,593,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
). Cerci small and conical with a rather acute tip; slightly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Subgenital plate very long, lanceolate, longitudinally carinate and with a rather acute apex; extending over apex of abdomen by ± the combined length of tergites VIII–X (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFB21EFC3215F1CE3" box="[1169,1335,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs. 272–273</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3AAFF0FFF77EFEF277C1FE7" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Legs: Profemora about 4/5 the length of mesothorax, mesofemora ± reaching posterior margin of median segment and metafemora reaching about half way along abdominal segment IV. Profemora occasionally with two spines in the apical half of the medioventral carina, otherwise unarmed. Anteroventral carina of meso- and metafemora with two, posteroventral carina with one sub-apical spine; medioventral carina armed with 4–6 pointed spines. Both dorsal carinae with a ± distinct triangular tooth sub-apically. Anterodorsal carina of meso- and metatibiae with an angulate expansion sub-basally. Basitarsi roughly equal in length to following three tarsomeres combined; dorsal carina of probasitarsus gently rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3AAFF0FFF77ECE3203B1EA2" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3AAFF0FFF77ECE325CC1F82" bold="true" box="[199,420,692,717]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
♂ (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFF5EECE325F01F82" box="[238,408,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 257 – 262" captionStartId="136.[151,264,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,195,1720]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURES 257 – 262. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 257. ♀: Loggerhead Key (plain brown variety—dorsal view) [ANSP]; 258. ♀: Loggerhead Key (mottled variety—dorsal view) [ANSP]; 259. ♀: Loggerhead Key (plain brown variety—lateral view) [ANSP]; 260. ♀: Loggerhead Key (mottled variety—lateral view) [ANSP]; 261. ♂: Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 262. ♂: Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271843/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs. 261–262</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Moderate to large (body length 83.0–121.0 mm) and fairly stocky (maximum width of mesothorax
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3AAFF0FFE96EC8F25DC1FBF" box="[294,436,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
) for the genus with conspicuously shortened alae (length
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3AAFF0FFBDDEC8020971FBF" box="[1133,1279,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.2">4.2–6.2 mm</quantity>
). Colouration variable and ranging from pale to mid greenish brown, the abdomen ranging from drab to dark brown. Ventral body surface green, the meso- and metapleurae green with a dull orange longitudinal stripe along lower margin. Head plain green but occasionally with a ± defined whitish postocular stripe. Dorsal spines of pro- and mesothorax mid brown with black tips. Lateral margins of pronotum and abdominal tergites II–IX broadly white. Median segment with a ± defined white longitudinal median stripe, often also with a white longitudinal median marking or stripe on abdominal tergites VII–X. Tegmina and costal region of alae dark brown, the latter black basally. Anal region of alae pink with all major veins brown. Antennae drab to pale brown. Tarsi mid brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3AAFF0FFF77EDA026461917" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Head: Generally as in ♀♀ but eyes more prominent, projecting hemispherically and their length contained only about
<date id="C468A7BED3AAFF0FFF6FEA4B2492197B" box="[223,250,1052,1076]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">2x</date>
in that of cheeks (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFE66EA4B2617197A" box="[470,639,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs. 266–267</figureCitation>
). Antennae moderately robust and slightly projecting over abdominal segment II; with about 65 segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3AAFF0FFF77EA33207C181A" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Thorax: Pronotum slightly longer but a little narrower than head, general shape as in ♀♀; surface smooth except for a moderate pair of spines in the
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3AAFF0FFDDFEAD026AE19EF" box="[623,710,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
portion (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFC9CEAD027BA19EF" box="[812,978,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs. 266–267</figureCitation>
). Mesothorax only about 2.0–2.1x longer than head and pronotum combined. Mesonotum with 5–16 irregularly disposed and paired spines of moderate size in the
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3AAFF0FFF51EA98255019A7" box="[225,312,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
2/3; the pair at
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3AAFF0FFE44EA98262319A7" box="[500,587,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
margin largest (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFCB7EA9827CD19A7" box="[775,933,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 266–267</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum with ± ten and metasternum with two pairs of spiniform tubercles. Mesopleurae with a marginal row of granules, metapleurae smooth. Tegmina oval and very slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum, central protuberance very shallow. Alae small, shorter than alae and hardly reaching 1/3 the way along median segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3AAFF0FFF77EB08200E1BAF" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Abdomen: Segment II a little shorter than III–IV and equal in length to V, about 2.5x longer than wide. IV longest segment and roughly 2.8x longer than wide. V–VII gradually decreasing in length with VII no more than 1.7x longer than wide. All tergites and sternites smooth. VII with a ± distinct, roundly triangular tooth posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFEE9EB9B25A818AA" box="[345,448,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
). VIII almost equal in length to VII and gently widening towards the posterior; IX slightly shorter than VIII and narrowed in posterior 2/3. Anal segment with a very faint longitudinal median carina in basal portion and gradually widened toward the posterior; the posterior margin broadly rounded with a very shallow median indentation (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFE6DE86026281B1F" box="[477,576,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
); slightly swollen and on ventral surface armed with several small, black incurving denticles. Epiproct very small and roughly triangular. Vomer with a fairly small, roughly semi-circular base and a long, papillate, up-curving terminal hook (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFD71E82827011BD7" box="[705,873,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 357 – 364" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[151,1436,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 357 – 364. Ventral view of anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 357. Haplopus bicuspidatus deHaan, 1842 ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 358. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 359. Haplopus intermedius n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Valverde Province, nr. Maizal [USNM]; 360. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828) ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 90]; 361. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 362. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Vanassa Island [USNM]; 363. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp. ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 364. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 1]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271860/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs. 361–362</figureCitation>
). Cerci large, obtuse and about equal in length to anal segment. Poculum moderately convex, cup-like and with a fornicate basal hump (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFBD8E8F320A31BF3" box="[1128,1227,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 274</figureCitation>
); posterior portion with a fine longitudinal median keel and somewhat indented medially (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3AAFF0FFC04E89020321BAF" box="[948,1114,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 357 – 364" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[151,1436,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 357 – 364. Ventral view of anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 357. Haplopus bicuspidatus deHaan, 1842 ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 358. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 359. Haplopus intermedius n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Valverde Province, nr. Maizal [USNM]; 360. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828) ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 90]; 361. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 362. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Vanassa Island [USNM]; 363. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp. ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 364. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 1]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271860/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs. 361–362</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3AAFF0FFF77E8BA20261A3F" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Legs: Profemora roughly equal in length to mesothorax, mesofemora about ¾ the length of mesothorax and metafemora just not reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment IV. All less carinate than in ♀♀ but armature generally alike, except for the dorsal sub-apical teeth of the meso- and metafemora very distinct. Tarsi relatively more elongate and basitarsi a little longer than following three tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3AAFF0FFF77E92B26621A92" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3AAFF0FFF77E92B255B1ADA" bold="true" box="[199,307,1916,1941]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Nymphs:</emphasis>
Immature ♀♀ usually have the retrorse posteromedian spines on abdominal tergites II–IV more prominent than adult insects and possess a well developed posterolateral tooth on tergum VII. Colour various shades of brown, grey and white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ADFF08FF77EEC020321CBD" blockId="140.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FF77EEC025381DFF" bold="true" box="[199,336,151,176]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Variability:</emphasis>
This very widely distributed species shows considerable variability in size, colouration (see description above), number and size of the thoracic spines and leg-armature. Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FB52EEEC211D1D9B" box="[1250,1397,187,212]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
on average are larger and somewhat more slender than specimens from the Florida Keys or Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FB76EEB721431DB7" box="[1222,1323,224,248]" name="Haiti" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, with ♂♂ usually longer than 90.0 mm and ♀♀ exceeding 140.0 mm including the subgenital plate. Furthermore, specimens from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FF65EF71250F1C70" box="[213,359,294,319]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
have the cephalad horns more acute and usually tipped with black (♀♀ in particular), whereas these are less developed, blunt and not tipped with black in ♀♀ from the Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FBA1EF1C201B1C2C" box="[1041,1139,331,355]" name="Haiti" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
or Florida Keys. Also the thoracic armature on average is more prominent in
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FD40EF3927EC1CC8" box="[752,900,366,391]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
specimens with the pronotum usually bearing more than six spiniform tubercles to short spines. Examples from the
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FC6AEFC520FB1CE4" box="[986,1171,402,427]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
and Santanillas rather resemble specimens from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FE0EEFE226261C81" box="[446,590,437,462]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
in aspect of the cephalic and thoracic armature, having the cephalad horns distinct, acute and tipped with black and the prothoracic armature strongly developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ADFF08FF77EFA926BB1E8D" blockId="140.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
A fairly small ♂ (body length
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3ADFF08FDACEFAA26E91F59" box="[540,641,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="84.5">84.5 mm</quantity>
) at hand from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FC97EFA927EC1F5A" box="[807,900,510,533]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Navassa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ADFF08FC23EFAA279D1F59" box="[915,1013,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 263</figureCitation>
), a small island only some kilometres southwest off Hispaniola, differs from typical specimens of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FCF7EC7527871F75" box="[839,1007,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FCF7EC7527871F75" box="[839,1007,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FB27EC7520941F75" box="[1175,1276,546,570]" name="Haiti" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Florida Keys and
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FF7DEC13250D1F12" box="[205,357,580,605]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
by lacking distinct tubercles on the meso- and metasternum, entirely smooth meso- and metapleurae, lack of a posterolateral lobe or tooth on abdominal tergum VII (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ADFF08FB9FEC3F20FD1FCE" box="[1071,1173,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 271</figureCitation>
), less prominent basal projection of the poculum (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ADFF08FE57ECDB26391FEA" box="[487,593,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 270</figureCitation>
); broader basal portion of the vomer (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ADFF08FB9FECDB20FE1FEA" box="[1071,1174,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong &amp; Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 354</figureCitation>
) and having only 56 antennomeres (roughly
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3ADFF08FE1CECF825831F87" box="[428,491,687,712]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="65.0">65 in</quantity>
typical
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FDE0ECF826BB1F87" box="[592,723,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FDE0ECF826BB1F87" box="[592,723,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore, the dorsal carinae of meso- and metafemora entirely lack a sub-apical tooth and there is also no sub-basal tooth on the anterodorsal carina of the corresponding tibiae. The lack of a posterolateral tooth on abdominal tergum VII and smooth dorsal carinae of the mid and hind legs resemble
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FE8AED4B25A21E7B" box="[314,458,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FE8AED4B25A21E7B" box="[314,458,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FE63ED4C267B1E7B" bold="true" box="[467,531,795,820]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3ADFF08FE63ED4C267B1E7B" box="[467,531,795,820]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FDEAED4C26DF1E7C" box="[602,695,795,819]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Brac (
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FCB4ED4C27D71E7B" box="[772,959,795,820]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
), but the acutely pointed and black tipped horns of the head (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ADFF08FEDAED6925A41E18" box="[362,460,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
), white lateral margins of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ADFF08FC2AED6927951E18" box="[922,1021,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
), white longitudinal median marking of the median segment, very short alae (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3ADFF08FD31ED35268F1E34" box="[641,743,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 265</figureCitation>
) and morphology of the genitalia rather attribute it to
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FA31ED3325721ED0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FA31ED3325721ED0" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, more material from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FD30EDD027451ED0" box="[640,813,902,927]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Navassa Island</collectingCountry>
, including the unknown ♀ and egg, is required for any broader discussion on the identity of the present ♂.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3ADFF09FF77ED9A27251E8A" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ADFF08FF77ED9A2721184B" blockId="140.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FF77ED9A253A1EA9" bold="true" box="[199,338,973,998]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Comments:</emphasis>
This species was first described by Gray (1835: 34) based on a ♂ and ♀ without locality now housed in the Linnean collection in London (LSUK). Both specimens were examined from detailed photographs kindly provided by Paul D. Brock (NHMUK) and in aspect of the large size (body lengths: ♂
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3ADFF08FB06EA4221741961" box="[1206,1308,1045,1070]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
121.0 mm, ♀
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3ADFF08FF03EA6E2522191D" box="[179,330,1081,1106]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
164.0 mm including the subgenital plate; according to Redtenbacher, 1908: 432), acute and blacktipped cephalad horns and strong armature of the pronotum, most certainly are from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FB12EA0B2154193A" box="[1186,1340,1116,1141]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
. The ♀
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3ADFF08FF27EAD7254619D6" box="[151,302,1152,1177]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
matches pretty well with a specimen from the island of Andros in NHMUK and the ♂ with a specimen from the island of Eleuthera in FSCA. Due to the strongly shortened alae, Gray (1835: 34) misinterpreted the ♂ to be a nymph, which is here selected as the
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3ADFF08FD42EA90273119AF" box="[754,857,1223,1248]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FC34EA9020C919AF" box="[900,1185,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FC34EA9020C919AF" box="[900,1185,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Diapherodes scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in order to guarantee stability of the name and the new synonymy here established.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ADFF08FF77EB58278518F8" blockId="140.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Examination of the
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3ADFF08FE19EB47258C1867" box="[425,484,1296,1320]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FDBCEB58270D1867" authority="Caudell, 1905" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1905" box="[524,869,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FDBCEB5826D61868" box="[524,702,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caudell, 1905
</taxonomicName>
from Loggerhead Key in USNM leaves no doubt they are conspecific with Gray's
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FDA0EB6426FB1803" box="[528,659,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FDA0EB6426FB1803" box="[528,659,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hence Caudell's species is a junior synonym (
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FB1DEB6420941803" bold="true" box="[1197,1276,1331,1356]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">n. syn.</emphasis>
). Two further
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3ADFF08FF27EB0125541820" box="[151,316,1366,1391]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, an adult ♀ which lacks the terminal three segments of the abdomen and a large ♀ nymph, are housed in AMNH. These are the specimens that had previously been described and figured by Caudell (1904: 949, figs. 1, 2) as
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FE97EBC8263618F8" authority="Westwood, 1859" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[295,606,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FE97EBC825F118F8" box="[295,409,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. evadne</emphasis>
Westwood, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, a distinct species from Hispaniola.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ADFF08FF77EB9525FF1A2B" blockId="140.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FF77EB95264C1895" authority="Rehn, 1904" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[199,548,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FF77EB9525EE1894" box="[199,390,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Haplopus similis</emphasis>
(Rehn, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a ♀ and an immature ♂ from the Swan Islands (also Islas Santanilla or Islas del Cisne). Careful examination of these specimens show slight differences from typical
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FA31EBB025721B6D" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FA31EBB025721B6D" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FE72E85D264C1B6D" box="[450,548,1546,1570]" name="Haiti" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
and Florida Keys. The prominent, acutely pointed and black-tipped cephalad horns and the prominently armed pronotum of the ♀
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3ADFF08FD5BE87927231B09" box="[747,843,1582,1606]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
resemble specimens from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FBC8E87A216F1B09" box="[1144,1287,1581,1606]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FA8FE87924811B25" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
, but the specimen differs from
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FDE7E80526971B25" box="[599,767,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FDE7E80526971B25" box="[599,767,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other localities by the more numerous spiniform tubercles of the mesonotum and meso- and metapleurae in particular, somewhat longer alae and having the praeopercular organ on abdominal sternum VII formed by two rough granules instead of one. The cephalic and thoracic armature are most certainly within the range of variability of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FC02E8EA20301B9A" box="[946,1112,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FC02E8EA20301B9A" box="[946,1112,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the praeopercular organ may merely be an individual trait of this particular specimen. The immature ♂
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3ADFF08FBBBE88820051BB7" box="[1035,1133,1759,1784]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is not useful to distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FF5EE95225FE1A53" box="[238,406,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FF5EE95225FE1A53" box="[238,406,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FDFDE95226D21A53" box="[589,698,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FDFDE95226D21A53" box="[589,698,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FC5FE95220FE1A53" box="[1007,1174,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FC5FE95220FE1A53" box="[1007,1174,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FB18E954209E1A53" bold="true" box="[1192,1270,1795,1820]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">n. syn.</emphasis>
) although this synonymy deserves further evaluation by the availability of fresh material from this far off locality (see comments on distribution below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ADFF09FF77E93926DE1F12" blockId="140.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1437,151,1253]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
This is the northernmost distributed representative of the entire Haplopodini, and the only species of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FA9FE93921F41AC8" box="[1327,1436,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FA9FE93921F41AC8" box="[1327,1436,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Haplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to occur on
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FEC5E9C526601AE4" box="[373,520,1938,1963]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Florida Keys and even some localities near the coast on mainland Florida. This remarkable disjunct distribution appears obscure and warrants special mention and liekely explanation.
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ADFF08FA31E9E025721ABC" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ADFF08FA31E9E025721ABC" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed throughout the Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FD14E98C27611ABC" box="[676,777,2011,2035]" name="Haiti" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Florida Keys and
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ADFF08FC55E98D20231ABC" box="[997,1099,2010,2035]" name="Bahamas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
but there are also apparently disjunct records from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FE2EEECF25961DE0" box="[414,510,152,175]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Navassa</collectingCountry>
, a small island southeast off Hispaniola, the
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FBADEECF20BE1DFF" box="[1053,1238,151,176]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
and even as far southeast as the Swan Islands, a group of three small islands some
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3ACFF09FC7EEEEC20411D9B" box="[974,1065,187,212]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
off the coastline of
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FA98EEEC21F11D9B" box="[1320,1433,187,212]" name="Honduras" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Honduras</collectingCountry>
. Interestingly however, there have so far been no records from the coastlines of Hispaniola or
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FB5AEE8821411DB7" box="[1258,1321,223,248]" name="Cuba" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. Since
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FA31EEB725721C53" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FA31EEB725721C53" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently restricted to coastlines and localities near the coast and is almost exceptionally peculiar to its main host-plant
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FEC1EF70269B1C70" box="[369,755,294,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FEC1EF7026511C70" box="[369,569,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Suriana maritima</emphasis>
(Simarubaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, an occurrence in such habitats on Hispaniola and
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FA82EF7121051C70" box="[1330,1389,294,319]" name="Cuba" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cuba</collectingCountry>
can not be fully excluded. The phasmatodean fauna of
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FD67EF1D277A1C2C" box="[727,786,330,355]" name="Cuba" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cuba</collectingCountry>
is still poorly prospected and perhaps this is also true for such habitats in eastern Hispaniola.
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FD83EF3826931CC9" box="[563,763,367,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FD83EF3826931CC9" box="[563,763,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Suriana maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a pantropic plant and found along coastlines throughout the entire Caribbean, including the
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FD93EFC526BE1CE4" box="[547,726,402,427]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
and Swan Islands and is also frequently found along the coasts of Central
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FEA0EFE2251C1C81" box="[272,372,437,462]" name="United States of America" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">America</collectingCountry>
. Since
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FE74EFE126E31C81" box="[452,651,438,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FE74EFE126E31C81" box="[452,651,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Suriana maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on all the islands from which
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FBF6EFE020841C81" box="[1094,1260,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FBF6EFE020841C81" box="[1094,1260,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has so far been recorded, a sufficient precondition is present for the occurrence of this species, a fact that is also true for
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FA81EF8E21041CBD" box="[1329,1388,473,498]" name="Cuba" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cuba</collectingCountry>
and eastern Hispaniola. The coastal habitats of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FD35EFA927451F59" box="[645,813,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FD35EFA927451F59" box="[645,813,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may explain the wide and disjunct distribution of this particular species, since its distribution near the coast makes it prone to over-water dispersal on flotsam caused by frequent strong hurricanes within the Caribbean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ACFF09FF77EC3E27251E8A" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,1253]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
As shown by a large series of specimens
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FD20EC3E275D1FCE" box="[656,821,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FD20EC3E275D1FCE" box="[656,821,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently very abundant on Loggerhead Key of the Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FF7BECDA25441FEA" box="[203,300,653,677]" name="Haiti" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(Stockard, 1908a: 239; 1908b: 43), e.g. the collection of UMMZ containing 22 ♂♂, 23 ♀♀ and 31 nymphs of various sizes all collected during a single month on Loggerhead Key. Rehn &amp; Hebard (1914: 387) also reported it from Bird Key and Garden Key, the other islands of the
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FC3EEC8227981FA2" box="[910,1008,725,749]" name="Haiti" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
group, as well as Key West and Long Key. Rehn &amp; Herbard (1912) furthermore recorded it from Key Largo, the Everglades and Dade County, Florida, which are the only records from the
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FD8BED4B26BB1E7A" box="[571,723,796,821]" name="United States of America" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">United States</collectingCountry>
mainland. In the wild
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FC69ED4920E81E7A" box="[985,1152,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FC69ED4920E81E7A" box="[985,1152,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to feed almost exclusively on bay cedar (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FE74ED1626E41E17" box="[452,652,833,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Suriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FE74ED1626E41E17" box="[452,652,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Suriana maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FD2CED1727211E16" box="[668,841,832,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Simaroubaceae</taxonomicName>
) and to be excellently camouflaged in these shrubs. Only a few specimens have so far been encountered on sea grape (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FC09ED3320E51E32" box="[953,1165,868,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uvifera">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FC09ED3320E51E32" box="[953,1165,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Coccoloba uvifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FB10ED3321281E32" box="[1184,1344,868,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
), which however is known to be eaten by these insects. Stockard (1908a, 1908b) provided detailed studies on the habitats, biology and behaviour of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FE08EDF926351E8A" box="[440,605,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FE08EDF926351E8A" box="[440,605,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FD3CEDFB27531E8A" box="[652,827,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FD3CEDFB27531E8A" box="[652,827,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3ACFF09FF77ED87256A198E" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ACFF09FF77ED87256A198E" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,1253]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FF77ED87250A1EA6" bold="true" box="[199,354,976,1001]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Distribution:</emphasis>
Dry
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FE2EED8626681EA6" box="[414,512,977,1001]" name="Haiti" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(Loggerhead Key [USNM]; Bird Key [Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1914: 387]; Garden Key [Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1914: 387]); Florida Keys (Key West [USNM]; Long Key [ANSP]; Key Largo [ANSP];
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FAEBEDA3248A197E" authority="Honda" authorityName="Honda" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia Honda</taxonomicName>
Key [ANSP]; Big Pine Key [photo by Alejandro Lopez-Couto]; Key Biscane, Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park [photo by Elizabeth Golden]); Florida (Miami Dade County [Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1912: 243]; Everglades [Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1912: 243]);
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FE1BEA37267A1936" box="[427,530,1120,1145]" name="Bahamas" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(South Bimini [AMNH]; Eleuthera [FSCA]; Nassau, New Providence [ANSP]; Andros [NHMUK]);
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FE3AEAD2262919D2" box="[394,577,1156,1181]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
(Grand
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FD12EAD2269719D2" box="[674,767,1157,1181]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cayman</collectingCountry>
[NHMUK]; Little
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3ACFF09FC6DEAD2205219D2" box="[989,1082,1157,1181]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Cayman</collectingCountry>
[NHMUK]) and Swan Islands [USNM].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3ACFF09FF77EA9B21E51AAD" box="[199,1421,1228,2018]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ACFF09FF77EA9B261519AA" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,1253]" box="[199,637,1228,1253]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FF77EA9B262419AA" bold="true" box="[199,588,1228,1253]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Number of specimens examined:</emphasis>
177
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D3ACFF09FF27EB4327F01864" ID-Table-UUID="E4A9D1F6D3ACFF09FF27EB4327F01864" box="[151,920,1300,1323]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4A9D1F6D3ACFF09FF27EB4327F01864" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[165,1421,1356,1973]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="141">
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ACFF09FF27EB4327F01864" blockId="141.[151,920,1300,1323]" box="[151,920,1300,1323]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FF27EB43257F1864" bold="true" box="[151,279,1300,1323]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">TABLE 25.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FE6DEB43273E1864" authority="(Gray, 1835)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[477,854,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FE6DEB4326AF1864" box="[477,711,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Haplopus scabricollis</emphasis>
(Gray, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
[mm]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ACFF09FE7FEB1A21201AFA" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<table id="C2D673DED3AC007BFF15EB1B21E51AFA" box="[165,1421,1356,1973]" colsContinueIn="142.[165,1380,211,432]" gridcols="7" gridrows="11" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15EB1B21E518EA" box="[165,1421,1356,1445]" gridrow="0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13EB1B264A18EA" box="[419,546,1356,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">♀♀ Loggerhead Key</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFEB1B26A018EA" box="[591,712,1356,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">♂♂ Loggerhead Key</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45EB1B270E18EA" box="[757,870,1356,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">♀ Bahamas [NHMUK]</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CEB1B279018EA" box="[924,1016,1356,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">♂ Bahamas [FSCA]</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84EB1B20C318EA" box="[1076,1195,1356,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
♂
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FBD6EB1B20F9182D" bold="true" box="[1126,1169,1356,1378]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">var.</emphasis>
Navassa Id. [USNM]
</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EEB1B21E518EA" box="[1278,1421,1356,1445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
♀, PT of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3ACFF09FAAEEB39210818CB" box="[1310,1376,1390,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FAAEEB39210818CB" box="[1310,1376,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[USNM]*
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15EBEC21E5189E" box="[165,1421,1467,1489]" gridrow="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15EBEC250B189E" box="[165,355,1467,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Body (incl. sg. pl.)</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13EBEC264A189E" box="[419,546,1467,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">125.0–139.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFEBEC26A0189E" box="[591,712,1467,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">-</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45EBEC270E189E" box="[757,870,1467,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">156.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CEBEC2790189E" box="[924,1016,1467,1489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">-</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84EBEC20C3189E" box="[1076,1195,1467,1489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">-</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EEBEC21E5189E" box="[1278,1421,1467,1489]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">134.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15EBB021E518B2" box="[165,1421,1511,1533]" gridrow="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15EBB0250B18B2" box="[165,355,1511,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Body</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13EBB0264A18B2" box="[419,546,1511,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">113.0–127.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFEBB026A018B2" box="[591,712,1511,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">83.0–93.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45EBB0270E18B2" box="[757,870,1511,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">141.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CEBB0279018B2" box="[924,1016,1511,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">94.3</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84EBB020C318B2" box="[1076,1195,1511,1533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">84.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EEBB021E518B2" box="[1278,1421,1511,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15E84421E51B66" box="[165,1421,1555,1577]" gridrow="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15E844250B1B66" box="[165,355,1555,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Pronotum</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13E844264A1B66" box="[419,546,1555,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">-</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFE84426A01B66" box="[591,712,1555,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">-</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45E844270E1B66" box="[757,870,1555,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">7.1</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CE84427901B66" box="[924,1016,1555,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">4.3</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84E84420C31B66" box="[1076,1195,1555,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">4.2</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EE84421E51B66" box="[1278,1421,1555,1577]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">6.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15E86821E51B1A" box="[165,1421,1599,1621]" gridrow="4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15E868250B1B1A" box="[165,355,1599,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Mesonotum</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13E868264A1B1A" box="[419,546,1599,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">26.0–28.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFE86826A01B1A" box="[591,712,1599,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">18.9–20.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45E868270E1B1A" box="[757,870,1599,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">32.7</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CE86827901B1A" box="[924,1016,1599,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">20.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84E86820C31B1A" box="[1076,1195,1599,1621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">18.8</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EE86821E51B1A" box="[1278,1421,1599,1621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">29.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15E83C21E51BCE" box="[165,1421,1643,1665]" gridrow="5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15E83C250B1BCE" box="[165,355,1643,1665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Metanotum</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13E83C264A1BCE" box="[419,546,1643,1665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">6.8–8.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFE83C26A01BCE" box="[591,712,1643,1665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">5.1–6.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45E83C270E1BCE" box="[757,870,1643,1665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">9.8</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CE83C27901BCE" box="[924,1016,1643,1665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">5.8</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84E83C20C31BCE" box="[1076,1195,1643,1665]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">5.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EE83C21E51BCE" box="[1278,1421,1643,1665]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15E8C021E51BE2" box="[165,1421,1687,1709]" gridrow="6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15E8C0250B1BE2" box="[165,355,1687,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Median segment</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13E8C0264A1BE2" box="[419,546,1687,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">7.3–8.2</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFE8C026A01BE2" box="[591,712,1687,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">6.0–6.9</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45E8C0270E1BE2" box="[757,870,1687,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">9.1</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CE8C027901BE2" box="[924,1016,1687,1709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">6.2</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84E8C020C31BE2" box="[1076,1195,1687,1709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">6.4</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EE8C021E51BE2" box="[1278,1421,1687,1709]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15E89421E51B96" box="[165,1421,1731,1753]" gridrow="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15E894250B1B96" box="[165,355,1731,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Tegmina</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13E894264A1B96" box="[419,546,1731,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">7.9–8.7</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFE89426A01B96" box="[591,712,1731,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">6.5–7.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45E894270E1B96" box="[757,870,1731,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">9.3</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CE89427901B96" box="[924,1016,1731,1753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">7.3</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84E89420C31B96" box="[1076,1195,1731,1753]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">5.7</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EE89421E51B96" box="[1278,1421,1731,1753]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15E8B821E51A4A" box="[165,1421,1775,1797]" gridrow="8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15E8B8250B1A4A" box="[165,355,1775,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Alae</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13E8B8264A1A4A" box="[419,546,1775,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">5.3–6.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFE8B826A01A4A" box="[591,712,1775,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">4.2–5.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45E8B8270E1A4A" box="[757,870,1775,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">6.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CE8B827901A4A" box="[924,1016,1775,1797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">5.2</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84E8B820C31A4A" box="[1076,1195,1775,1797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">3.9</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EE8B821E51A4A" box="[1278,1421,1775,1797]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15E94B21E51A12" box="[165,1421,1820,1885]" gridrow="9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15E94B250B1A12" box="[165,355,1820,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Profemora Mesofemora</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13E94B264A1A12" box="[419,546,1820,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">17.8–20.0 15.5–17.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFE94B26A01A12" box="[591,712,1820,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">18.8–20.0 15.0–16.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45E94B270E1A12" box="[757,870,1820,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">24.4 20.4</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CE94B27901A12" box="[924,1016,1820,1885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">17.9 15.3</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84E94B20C31A12" box="[1076,1195,1820,1885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">19.3 17.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EE94B21E51A12" box="[1278,1421,1820,1885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">21.5 18.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD3AC007BFF15E92321E51AFA" box="[165,1421,1908,1973]" gridrow="10" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<th id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFF15E923250B1AFA" box="[165,355,1908,1973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Metafemora Protibiae</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFE13E923264A1AFA" box="[419,546,1908,1973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">21.0–22.0 -</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFDFFE92326A01AFA" box="[591,712,1908,1973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">19.7–21.0 -</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFD45E923270E1AFA" box="[757,870,1908,1973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">26.5 26.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFC2CE92327901AFA" box="[924,1016,1908,1973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">20.0 18.8</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB84E92320C31AFA" box="[1076,1195,1908,1973]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">21.4 19.6</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D3AC007BFB4EE92321E51AFA" box="[1278,1421,1908,1973]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">24.5 22.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED3ACFF09FBE7E99B21E51AAD" blockId="141.[1111,1421,1996,2018]" box="[1111,1421,1996,2018]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3ACFF09FBE7E99B21E51AAD" box="[1111,1421,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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