220 lines
27 KiB
XML
220 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="B6B909FE50161818981D4283C31B35C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4A352F0EDBEDB618816265E901BD16D">
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<mods:title id="2A56D1C2AF556AA5F78E2B005F08278C">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BCFD52029173725E9D110266433C917E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="070F6297AED3E742BA52CAB938F17C7D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BB16204C99FAEC5BFD09FE78C6C84F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCFCA909D02B0827FD5202E68592E1E7">Frank H. Hennemann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F21855581EA60F079F4EC828C9C0E1D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="180E98E7D1D7F40D719F962B60CD756A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D9BC97B44805B95240DE11D83CF9238">Oskar V. Conle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5CDC43AFE3FB944F8A82D3BC2E30BCBA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BA6B29F2CD5DF3B70ADB23CA57BD8F7F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F513A30EF9343AEA1B8F404BD3547FF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2DA69AF056778CA9D4FBC242B7E4F33B">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6577DD0F81329DCDFD26F33F30B0DBDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B66B40253E3D43AAF24465C1C402D171">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3933A0F4E8A1B6D9DF31B6348CEE4181">
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<mods:date id="906525DBB4F5C16EB706912545CCA064">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E01DE49E063DEBE7092CC9A8AD423AF5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93B13D59D80EA3DBA577C21F29E260D9">4128</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3AE542BE3934E11D999D0A6851639C2A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9CF9F656F3EFBB57932EA29AC4E32852">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C33D8B56E120B7F2313906A12C04C1F7" type="CLB-Dataset">38706</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="177EF6EC5ECE9C6B05059C29BF497F12" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="387F3068D385FF21FF27EA4C270B18B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121067804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:387F3068D385FF21FF27EA4C270B18B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387F3068D385FF21FF27EA4C270B18B8" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D385FF20FF27EA4C20761938" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF20FF27EA4C264D197A" blockId="164.[151,549,1050,1077]" box="[151,549,1050,1077]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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5.8. Genus
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FE91EA4D25A4197B" ID-CoL="8P2PB" box="[289,460,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Venupherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FE91EA4D25A4197B" bold="true" box="[289,460,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Venupherodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D385FF20FE63EA4C264D197A" box="[467,549,1051,1077]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF20FF27EA3620761938" blockId="164.[151,1054,1121,1143]" box="[151,1054,1121,1143]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FF27EA36254F1938" bold="true" box="[151,295,1121,1143]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FE9DEA3627411938" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1838: 242" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1838" box="[301,809,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Platycrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustula">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FE9DEA36266D1938" box="[301,517,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Platycrana venustula</emphasis>
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Audinet-Serville, 1838: 242
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D385FF20FF27EAC9264418E5" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF20FF27EAC9259F185E" blockId="164.[151,610,1182,1450]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FF27EAC9265A19FB" ID-CoL="8NXNZ" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1838: 242" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,562,1182,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Platycrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FF27EAC9256019FB" box="[151,264,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Platycrana</emphasis>
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, Audinet-Serville, 1838: 242
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FF77EAEA264D199C" ID-CoL="8NQS9" authority="Saussure, 1872: 185" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1872" box="[199,549,1213,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FF77EAEA2521199C" box="[199,329,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Diapherodes</emphasis>
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, Saussure, 1872: 185
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</taxonomicName>
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. Redtenbacher, 1908: 434 (in part). Westwood, 1859: 84 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF20FF77EB4E264B1860" blockId="164.[151,610,1182,1450]" box="[199,547,1305,1327]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Otte & Brock, 2005: 120 (in part).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF20FF27EB6F266E1801" blockId="164.[151,610,1182,1450]" box="[151,518,1336,1358]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FF27EB6F25711801" ID-CoL="8NQS9" box="[151,281,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FF27EB6F25711801" box="[151,281,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Diapherodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?), Kirby, 1904a: 362.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF20FF27EB01260A1823" blockId="164.[151,610,1182,1450]" box="[151,610,1366,1388]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FF27EB01266B1823" ID-CoL="8HGTB" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 429" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,515,1366,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FF27EB0124921823" box="[151,250,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Haplopus</emphasis>
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, Redtenbacher, 1908: 429
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF20FF77EB22264B18C4" blockId="164.[151,610,1182,1450]" box="[199,547,1397,1419]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Otte & Brock, 2005: 150 (in part).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF20FF27EBC3264418E5" blockId="164.[151,610,1182,1450]" box="[151,556,1428,1450]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FF27EBC325A018E5" ID-CoL="8NXG6" authority="Westwood, 1859: 34" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,456,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FF27EBC3248118E5" box="[151,233,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Phasma</emphasis>
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, Westwood, 1859: 34
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 22: 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D385FF21FF27EB8121FB1E12" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B069817ED385FF21FF27EB8125D61F72" blockId="164.[151,1437,1494,2023]" lastBlockId="165.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FF27EB81260318A0" bold="true" box="[151,619,1494,1519]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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Description: ♀♀, ♂♂ (
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<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD385FF20FE02EB81263618A0" box="[434,606,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 322 – 325" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 322 – 325. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1839) n. gen., n. comb .. 322. ♀: captive reared from NW- Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 13]; 323. ♀: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 3]; 324. ♀: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 20]; 325. ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 1]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271855/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Figs. 322–325</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Small Haplopodini (body length <
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<quantity id="772E2C9BD385FF20FBA8EB80200518A0" box="[1048,1133,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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) with general appearance similar to
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FEB8EBAC26751B5B" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[264,541,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD385FF20FEB8EBAC25FF1B5B" box="[264,407,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Diapherodes</emphasis>
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Gray, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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; ♂♂ indistinctly shorter than ♀♀. ♂♂ slender with scale-like tegmina and welldeveloped alae. ♀♀ apterous and rather broad insects with the body distinctly oval in cross-section and the thorax and abdomen conspicuously broadened. ♀♀ usually bright green but sometimes with washed blackish-brown portions, ♂♂ a mixture of mid green, dull green, creamish brown and white. Head of ♂♂ with a conspicuous white streak along the cheeks. Head globose, indistinctly longer than wide. Vertex roundly convex and indistinctly bicornute; sinistral tubercle often lacking. Antennae slender and as long as (♀♀), or considerably longer than head and thorax combined (♂♂). Scapus dorsoventrally flattened, longer than pedicellus. Pronotum with a ± prominent pair of blunt spines or spiniform tubercles
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FD3CE8A1276B1A40" box="[652,771,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">in anterior</taxonomicName>
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half. Mesothorax of ♀♀ strongly broadened towards the posterior and constricted towards the
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FDD7E94C26AA1A7B" box="[615,706,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
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; roughly 1.5x the combined length of head and pronotum. Mesonotum conspicuously lyriform, being strongly broadened towards about 2/3 of its length and gently constricted in the posterior portion, laterally overlapping mesopleurae. Dorsal surface of mesonotum with a distinct, longitudinal median keel and
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD385FF20FDD6E9D126D51AD0" box="[614,701,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
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margin with a small pair of spiniform tubercles. Meso- and metapleurae granulose in ♀♀, unarmed in ♂♂. Mesosternum very minutely granulose in ♀♀ and smooth in ♂♂, metasternum smooth in both sexes. Abdomen of ♀♀ hardly longer than head and thorax combined and swollen medially; segment II–II increasing and V–X decreasing in width, IV widest segment. Segments II–VI wider than long. All tergites of ♀♀ finely multi-carinate, VII parallel-sided. Abdomen of ♂♂ slender and cylindrical with the terminal three segments just very slightly broader than previous. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀ formed by three small, wart-like tubercles which are arranged in a triangle close to posterior margin of sternum VII. Cerci very small (♀♀ in particular) and laterally compressed; almost straight. Epiproct very small and mostly hidden under anal segment. Subgenital plate of ♀♀ moderately, longitudinally keeled and tapered towards an acute apex; projecting over apex of abdomen by hardly more than the length of the anal segment. Vomer of ♂♂ very broad and roughly triangular, poculum moderately convex and with a blunt central spine. Legs of both sexes moderately slender and rather short in ♀♀, profemora about as long as (♂♂) or shorter than mesothorax (♀♀), hind legs not reaching apex of abdomen. All carinae of legs unarmed, except for spines on the medioventral carina and 1–2 small, sub-apical spines on the two outer ventral carinae of the meso- and metafemora. Basitarsi short, about as long as following two tarsomeres combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED384FF21FF77EC1021FB1E12" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF77EC1025AD1F2F" bold="true" box="[199,453,583,608]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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Eggs (
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<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD384FF21FEA0EC1025D01F2F" box="[272,440,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 326 – 333" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[151,1436,193,1309]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 326 – 333. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1839) n. gen., n. comb .. 326. Head and pronotum of ♀: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 6]; 327. Head and pronotum of ♂: captive reared from NW- Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 2]; 328. Apex of ♀ abdomen: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio (lateral view); 329. Apex of ♀ abdomen: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio (dorsal view); 330. Apex of ♂ abdomen: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio (lateral view); 331. Apex of ♂ abdomen: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio (dorsal view); 332. Egg: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0599 - E]; 333. Egg: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0599 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271856/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs. 332–333</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Fairly small, capsule about 1.6x longer than wide and with dorsal surface more convex than ventral surface; polar area slightly impressed if seen in lateral aspect. Capsule surface irregularly but very prominently and unevenly sculptured being all over covered with raised ridge-like structures, tubercles and granules; a very blunt tuberculate longitudinal keel runs from the micropylar plate towards the polar-area. Micropylar plate impressed and lower than capsule surface, less than 1/3 the length of capsule, roughly oval, shield-shaped and 1.3x wider than long. Central portion of micropylar plate granulose, micropylar cup distinct and placed in a small posteromedian gap of plate. Operculum with an outer rim of irregularly raised tubercles; centre slightly lowered. General colour mid to dark brown, sometimes with a greyish wash, micropylar plate mid brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D384FF21FF77ED3027C2197A" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B069817ED384FF21FF77ED3027C2197A" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF77ED3025E91ECF" bold="true" box="[199,385,871,896]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Differentiation:</emphasis>
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The single Cuban representative of this new genus is easily distinguished from the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD384FF21FF5BEDDB26691EEA" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[235,513,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF5BEDDB25131EEA" box="[235,379,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Diapherodes</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(→
|
||
<tableCitation id="FD54B4C5D384FF21FD86EDDB26F31EEB" box="[566,667,908,933]" captionStart="TABLE 33" captionStartId="165.[151,239,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,1628,1960]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="TABLE 33. Comparison and differentiation of Diapherodes Gray, 1835 and Venupherodes n. gen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4A9D1F6D384FF21FF27E87320C71B74" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" tableUuid="E4A9D1F6D384FF21FF27E87320C71B74">Table 33</tableCitation>
|
||
). ♀♀ at once differ by being completely apterous, having a distinct longitudinal median keel on the mesonotum, a lyriform mesothorax which is distinctly widened laterally and overlaps the mesopleurae, and having a medially swollen and roundly expanded abdomen with IV being the widest segment. ♂♂ exhibit a very characteristic colouration, having the cheeks with a distinct white stripe and eggs are clearly distinguished by the broad and shield-shaped micropylar plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED384FF21FF77EA682527198B" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
The absence of wings in the ♀♀ resembles the second exclusively Cuban genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD384FF21FBE5EA6824BA1933" authority="Rehn & Hebard, 1938" authorityName="Rehn & Hebard" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Aploploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FBE5EA6820B31917" box="[1109,1243,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Aploploides</emphasis>
|
||
Rehn & Hebard, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may be sympatric. This new genus however differs at first glance by: the globose and bi-cornute head, shorter cerci and armed thorax of both sexes, which is longitudinally keeled in ♀♀, as well as the more bulgy poculum of ♂♂.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D384FF21FF77EA9826FA19A7" box="[199,658,1231,1256]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED384FF21FF77EA9826FA19A7" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,658,1231,1256]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF77EA9825B219A7" bold="true" box="[199,474,1231,1256]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD384FF21FED8EA9825A519A7" box="[360,461,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 373 – 374" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 373 – 374. Maps. 373. Map of the West Indies showing the principle islands; 374. Known distribution of Aploploides Rehn & Rehn, 1938 [green] and Venupherodes n. gen. [red]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271862/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 374</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED384FF21FE52EA98264819A7" box="[482,544,1231,1256]" name="Cuba" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D384FF21FF77EAA325D9181A" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED384FF21FF77EAA325D9181A" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF77EAA325391842" bold="true" box="[199,337,1268,1293]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Neuter. The generic name is a combination of “
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FCDFEAA327AB1844" box="[879,963,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Venu(s)</emphasis>
|
||
” (venus gr. = goddess of love), overtaken from the specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD384FF21FE1BEB40267E187F" box="[427,534,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Platycrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustula">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FE1BEB40267E187F" box="[427,534,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">venustula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” of the type-species, and the ending “-
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FC7BEB402058187F" box="[971,1072,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">pherodes</emphasis>
|
||
” to indicate the close relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD384FF21FF27EB6B25C5181A" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,429,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF27EB6B254F181A" box="[151,295,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Diapherodes</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D384FF21FF27EBD3270B18B8" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED384FF21FF27EBD3250D18D2" blockId="165.[151,924,1412,1527]" box="[151,357,1412,1437]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<heading id="EB213612D384FF21FF27EBD3250D18D2" bold="true" box="[151,357,1412,1437]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF27EBD3250D18D2" bold="true" box="[151,357,1412,1437]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED384FF21FF27EBF0270B18B8" blockId="165.[151,924,1412,1527]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD384FF21FF1FEBF026D118F3" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1838: 242" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1838" box="[175,697,1447,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Venupherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustula">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF1FEBF025FE18F3" box="[175,406,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Venupherodes venustula</emphasis>
|
||
(Audinet-Serville, 1838: 242)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD384FF21FD76EBF0275918F3" box="[710,817,1447,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Platycrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FD76EBF0275918F3" box="[710,817,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Platycrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FCF5EBF027F418F3" bold="true" box="[837,924,1447,1468]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD384FF21FF46EB9226EA1895" authority="Westwood, 1859: 34" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1859" box="[246,642,1477,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="havaniense">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF46EB9225DD1895" box="[246,437,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Phasma havaniense</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1859: 34
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 22: 7, 7a, 7b (♀). =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD384FF21FF46EBB526FC18B8" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 430" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1908" box="[246,660,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FF46EBB525F518B8" box="[246,413,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Haplopus juvenis</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 430
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 20: 4 (♂).
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD384FF21FC91EBB5270B18B8" bold="true" box="[801,867,1506,1527]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |