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<document id="E6093D287A07500078C2D050120FAB6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="38706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="553faca2-0799-4bbe-8b54-92960421d9c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271800" ID-ZooBank="B4D2CD84-8994-4CEF-B647-3539C16B6502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467029901498" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frank H. Hennemann, Oskar V. Conle &amp; Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2016" docId="387F3068D34AFFF4FF27E871266919F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4128.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4128 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="C4464810D321FF84FFB0EE5724681D4F" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698664117947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71031AE9C4F2DD2F9BB939FE809D172C">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE843EF405653402E49C8C15BCF8A2E">Frank H. Hennemann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A37C965DE182F425D653F8A781926A6">Oskar V. Conle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61710546C12717FB0E63FC68576E4CBB">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE464BA7E930ED8EB4C2F9B6F3B3E963">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1796C3DFDAB601CCAB291C0CE5C6857B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3936941F5D5B16A91C756B9C9B1624BE">4128</mods:number>
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<treatment id="387F3068D34AFFF4FF27E871266919F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121067770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:387F3068D34AFFF4FF27E871266919F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387F3068D34AFFF4FF27E871266919F0" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34AFFEFFF27E871259A1B2D" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27E871260C1B0F" blockId="107.[151,612,1574,1634]" box="[151,612,1574,1600]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="EB213612D34AFFEFFF27E871260C1B0F" bold="true" box="[151,612,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFF27E871260C1B0F" authority="de Haan, 1842" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,612,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFF27E871260C1B0F" bold="true" box="[151,612,1574,1600]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFF27E87125C21B0F" bold="true" box="[151,426,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Haplopus bicuspidatus</emphasis>
de Haan, 1842
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27E81E259A1B2D" blockId="107.[151,612,1574,1634]" box="[151,498,1609,1634]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFF2FE81E252C1B2D" box="[159,324,1609,1634]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 190 – 192" captionStart-1="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId-0="109.[151,264,1553,1575]" captionStartId-1="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,199,1525]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId-0="figure@109.[151,1436,183,1532]" captionTargetId-1="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId-0="109" captionTargetPageId-1="110" captionText-0="FIGURES 190 – 192. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 160. HT ♀: locality unknown [RMNH]; 191. ♀: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 2]; 192. ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 1]." captionText-1="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs. 190–201</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFEFEE81D25131B2D" box="[334,379,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 341" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@191.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 341. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ. 334. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♀ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 335. Cephaloplopus alope n. gen., n. sp. ♀ HT: Cuba, Camagüey [ANSP]; 336. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 337. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 338. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842 ♀: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 6] 339. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp.. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 340. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828) ♀: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 341. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♀: Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271857/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">338</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFE36E81E25DB1B2D" box="[390,435,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 357 – 364" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[151,1436,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 357 – 364. Ventral view of anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 357. Haplopus bicuspidatus deHaan, 1842 ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 358. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 359. Haplopus intermedius n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Valverde Province, nr. Maizal [USNM]; 360. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828) ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 90]; 361. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 362. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Vanassa Island [USNM]; 363. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp. ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 364. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 1]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271860/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">357</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFE0EE81D25811B2D" box="[446,489,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 380" captionStartId="199.[151,264,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@199.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 380. Maps. 379. Known records of the species of Cephaloplopus n. gen. and Parhaplopus n. gen. on Hispaniola; 380. Known records of the species of Haplopus Gray, 1835 on Hispaniola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271865/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">380</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34AFFEFFF27E8D926401AB9" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27E8D925F61B8C" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFF27E8D926241BEB" authority="de Haan, 1842: 128" authorityName="de Haan" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,588,1678,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFF27E8D925171BEB" box="[151,383,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Haplopus bicuspidatus</emphasis>
de Haan, 1842: 128
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFDE5E8D926101BEB" bold="true" box="[597,632,1678,1700]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">HT</emphasis>
, ♀:?; RMNH Leiden,
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD34AFFEFFCEFE8D827C91BEB" box="[863,929,1679,1700]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">TYPE</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFC1BE8D9215B1BEB" authority="de Haan, 1842" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[939,1331,1678,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatum">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFC1BE8D920F31BEB" box="[939,1179,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Haplopus bicuspidatum</emphasis>
de Haan, 1842
</taxonomicName>
[RMNH]. Westwood, 1859: 87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF77E89B25ED1BAD" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" box="[199,389,1740,1762]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Kirby, 1904a: 364.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF77E8BD25A21A50" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Redtenbacher, 1908: 433. [Suggesting possible synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFCFCE8BC203D1A4F" authority="Westwood, 1859" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[844,1109,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligius">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFCFCE8BC27CB1A4F" box="[844,931,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">H. ligius</emphasis>
Westwood, 1859
</taxonomicName>
] Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 150.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27E97F265C1A71" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" box="[151,564,1832,1854]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFF27E97F26471A71" authority="Bragg, 1996: 109" authorityName="Bragg" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,559,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFF27E97F25181A71" box="[151,368,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aplopus bicuspidatus</emphasis>
, Bragg, 1996: 109
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF77E91025171A13" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" box="[199,383,1862,1884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bragg, 2001: 706.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27E932262B1A34" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" box="[151,579,1893,1915]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFF27E93224821A34" box="[151,234,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFF27E93224821A34" box="[151,234,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Adams &amp; Adams, 1982: 263.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF77E9D326741AD5" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" box="[199,540,1924,1946]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Gange, 1990: 18. [Culture report]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF77E9F525B61AF7" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" box="[199,478,1954,1976]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Kirby, 1904a: 364 (in part).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF77E996264B1A98" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" box="[199,547,1985,2007]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Redtenbacher, 1908: 432 (in part).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF77E9B626401AB9" blockId="107.[151,1437,1678,2038]" box="[199,552,2016,2038]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Moxey, 1972: 114 (in litt.; in part).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34DFFE8FF27EECF25E51CEC" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34DFFE8FF27EECF264F1DE1" blockId="108.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,551,152,174]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FF27EECF25011DE1" bold="true" box="[151,361,152,174]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Further material [2</emphasis>
♂♂,
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FE12EECF25C71DE1" bold="true" box="[418,431,152,174]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">9</emphasis>
♀♀,
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FE58EECF264F1DE1" bold="true" box="[488,551,152,174]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">eggs]:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34DFFE8FF27EEE126081D83" blockId="108.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,608,182,204]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
HISPANIOLA (
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34DFFE8FE89EEE1263D1D83" box="[313,597,182,204]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34DFFE8FF27EE8225E51CEC" blockId="108.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
1 ♀:
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34DFFE8FF7EEE8225CE1DA4" box="[206,422,213,235]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
, Proyecto Biologico «La Huronera» La Victoria, Distrito Nacional,
<date id="C468A7BED34DFFE8FBD9EE8220D71DA4" box="[1129,1215,213,235]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1992-09">IX.1992</date>
, Kelvin A. Guerrero,
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD34DFFE8FF77EEA325421C45" box="[199,298,244,266]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NHMUK</collectionCode>
(E)
<date id="C468A7BED34DFFE8FEFDEEA325C91C45" box="[333,417,244,266]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2005" valueMax="2098">2005-98</date>
[
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD34DFFE8FE1DEEA3267D1C45" box="[429,533,244,266]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀: Santo
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34DFFE8FD27EEA326911C45" box="[663,761,244,266]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Domingo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34DFFE8FCB2EEA327BC1C45" box="[770,980,244,266]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
1925; G. Russo coll;
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD34DFFE8FB1CEEA320981C45" box="[1196,1264,244,266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ANSP</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD34DFFE8FB4AEEA3212E1C45" box="[1274,1350,244,266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USNM</collectionCode>
; w0139;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FF77EF4525B71C67" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[199,479,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FF77EF4525CC1C67" box="[199,420,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diapherodes spinipes</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
det. C.F. Moxey 1972 [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD34DFFE8FD67EF4527401C67" box="[727,808,274,296]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 1 ♀: Santo
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34DFFE8FC03EF45207D1C67" box="[947,1045,274,296]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Domingo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34DFFE8FB92EF45209E1C67" box="[1058,1270,274,296]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
1925; G. Russo coll;
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD34DFFE8FF4FEF6625241C08" box="[255,332,305,327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USNM</collectionCode>
; w0140;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FE02EF6626F61C08" authority="Westw." authorityName="Westw." box="[434,670,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligius">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FE02EF6626201C08" box="[434,584,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Aplopus ligius</emphasis>
Westw.
</taxonomicName>
♀ Topotype, A.n.c.;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FC37EF6620CE1C08" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[903,1190,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FC37EF66200F1C08" box="[903,1127,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diapherodes spinipes</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
det. C.F. Moxey 1972 [
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD34DFFE8FF7DEF0725761C29" box="[205,286,336,358]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USNM</collectionCode>
];
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D34DFFE8FE9EEF07253F1C29" box="[302,343,336,358]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀♀: ex Zucht: F. Hennemann, urspr.:
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34DFFE8FD46EF07206A1C29" box="[758,1026,336,358]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dominikanische Republik</collectingCountry>
, 1993, PSG No. 48 [coll. FH, No. 0342- 1 to 3];
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D34DFFE8FEA6EF3925571CCB" box="[278,319,366,388]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 4 ♀♀, eggs: ex Zucht: F. Hennemann, urspr.:
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34DFFE8FCA8EF39204C1CCB" box="[792,1060,366,388]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dominikanische Republik</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="C468A7BED34DFFE8FB9EEF3920EB1CCB" box="[1070,1155,366,388]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1995-06">VI.1995</date>
, PSG No. 48 [coll. FH, No. 0342-4 to 8 &amp; ED].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34DFFE8FF27EF9825621ED7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34DFFE8FF27EF9821601FD3" blockId="108.[151,1437,463,1856]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FF27EF98257B1CA7" bold="true" box="[151,275,463,488]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Very similar and presumably the sister-taxon of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FCF4EF8627931CA7" box="[836,1019,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FCF4EF8627931CA7" box="[836,1019,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H. brachypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FBB5EF98202E1CA7" bold="true" box="[1029,1094,463,488]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34DFFE8FBB5EF98202E1CA7" box="[1029,1094,463,488]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Females differ by: the larger size of both sexes; slight posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII; alae which are longer than the tegmina (shorter in
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FE90EC4025DC1F7F" box="[288,436,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FE90EC4025DC1F7F" box="[288,436,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">brachypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); deeper posteromedian incision of the anal segment and larger and more acutely triangular epiproct (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FECEEC6B258D1F1B" box="[382,485,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
). Males differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FCF0EC6A27921F1A" box="[832,1018,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FCF0EC6A27921F1A" box="[832,1018,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H. brachypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FBB5EC6B20211F1A" bold="true" box="[1029,1097,572,597]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34DFFE8FBB5EC6B20211F1A" box="[1029,1097,572,597]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by: the fully developed alae (37.0–41.0 mm); almost entirely green head (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FD16EC0827641F37" box="[678,780,607,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
); obsolete
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FC3BEC08278A1F37" box="[907,994,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
tubercles of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FA99EC0821E71F37" box="[1321,1423,607,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
); more decidedly excavated anal segment (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FDD5ECD326AC1FD3" box="[613,708,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
) and shorter terminal hook of the vomer (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FB29ECD320931FD3" box="[1177,1275,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong &amp; Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 349</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34DFFE8FF77ECFF25621ED7" blockId="108.[151,1437,463,1856]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
From
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FEBCECFE27151F8F" authority="St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1838" authorityName="St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[268,893,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FEBCECFE25DF1F8F" box="[268,439,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H. micropterus</emphasis>
(St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
it is easily distinguished by: the more elongate and slender body and less distinct
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FD96EC9B26151FAA" box="[550,637,716,741]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
pair of tubercles on the pronotum of both sexes; smaller and acutely triangular supraanal plate of ♀♀ (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FD93ECB826E01E47" box="[547,648,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
), as well as the entirely green head (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FB8AECB820F11E47" box="[1082,1177,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig 194</figureCitation>
); ochraceous antennae (orange to red in
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FED2ED4225801E63" box="[354,488,789,812]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FED2ED4225801E63" box="[354,488,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">micropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and shorter alae of ♂♂, which merely reach to the
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FBFCED4320CB1E62" box="[1100,1187,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
margin of abdominal segment V (reaching to tergum VI in
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FDFCED6E26BA1E1F" box="[588,722,825,848]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FDFCED6E26BA1E1F" box="[588,722,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">micropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The eggs clearly differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FB10ED6E21221E1F" box="[1184,1354,825,848]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FB10ED6E21221E1F" box="[1184,1354,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H. micropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more elongate and more decidedly sculptured capsule and roundly convex to irregularly conical operculum (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FAD4ED0B24951ED7" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 200–201</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34DFFEBFF77EDF326E81B3A" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34DFFE8FF77EDF325461992" blockId="108.[151,1437,463,1856]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34DFFE8FF77EDF326291EF2" bold="true" box="[199,577,932,957]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Description: ♀ (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FE3BEDF3265B1EF2" box="[395,563,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 190 – 192" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[151,1436,183,1532]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 190 – 192. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 160. HT ♀: locality unknown [RMNH]; 191. ♀: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 2]; 192. ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 1]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271834/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 190–191</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Of moderate size (body length including the subgenital plate 134.0–
<quantity id="772E2C9BD34DFFE8FAEEEDF324AC1EAF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="153.5">153.5 mm</quantity>
) but slender for the genus with a rather weakly developed thoracic armature. Colour ranging from drab over pale to dark brown, sometimes with a reddish or greenish wash. Abdomen to a variable degree furnished with paler and darker mottling and speckles. Head with the cheeks irregularly whitish and an elongate black marking running from the upper portion of the eyes towards the occipital horns; occasionally a further pair of black spots on the frons between the bases of the antennae. Antennae pale to mid brown. Spines of the thorax either brown or very dull green. Tegmina and costal region of alae mid to dark brown, rarely with a greenish wash; the latter blackish basally. Anal region of alae transparent with all major longitudinal and transverse veins broadly marked by dark brown bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34DFFE8FF77EAB0252E18C0" blockId="108.[151,1437,463,1856]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Head: About 1.2x longer than wide, globose. Vertex rounded and with a pair of prominent but variably sized cephalad spines; these usually with a pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FD68EB5B2756186B" box="[728,830,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
). Eyes circular and contained almost
<date id="C468A7BED34DFFE8FB40EB5B2164186B" box="[1264,1292,1292,1316]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">3x</date>
in length of cheeks. Antennae ± reaching half way along median segment and consisting of 54–56 segments. Scapus almost
<date id="C468A7BED34DFFE8FA30EB6721F41807" box="[1408,1436,1328,1352]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">2x</date>
longer than wide and slightly narrowed towards the base. Pedicellus about half the length of scapus and distinctly shorter than III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34DFFE8FF77EBCB25F31A0F" blockId="108.[151,1437,463,1856]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Thorax: Pronotum a little longer but slightly narrower than head, about 1.5x longer than wide, roughly rectangular but the lateral margins with a deep ± semi-circular median emargination. Transverse median sulcus deep, strongly curved but not reaching lateral margins of segment. Dorsal surface with a pair of low spiniform tubercles in the
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34DFFE8FED4E85025D31B6F" box="[356,443,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
portion, otherwise unarmed (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34DFFE8FC99E85027FC1B6F" box="[809,916,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
). Prosternum and profurcasternum smooth. Mesothorax 2.5–2.6x longer than head and pronotum combined. Mesonotum rather narrow anteriorly and very slightly widened in median portion which is about as wide as posterior margin; surface with a variable number of spiniform tubercles or low spines; a rather defined marginal row of evenly sized tubercles is present laterally. Meso- and metapleurae with an irregularly longitudinal marginal row of spiniform tubercles. Meso- and metasternum sparsely granulose. Metanotum about ¼ the length of mesonotum, unarmed. Tegmina oval, coriaceous, with the venation very distinct, dense and irregularly disposed, and slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum; median protuberance very shallow. Alae longer than tegmina and reaching 2/3 to ¾ the way along median segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D34CFFE9FF27E84621131B09" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271834/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1525]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34CFFE9FF27E84621131B09" blockId="109.[151,1435,1553,1606]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34CFFE9FF27E84625071B68" bold="true" box="[151,367,1553,1575]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURES 190–192.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34CFFE9FEC6E84627681B68" authority="de Haan, 1842" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[374,768,1553,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34CFFE9FEC6E84626091B68" box="[374,609,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Haplopus bicuspidatus</emphasis>
de Haan, 1842
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34CFFE9FCBEE84627531B68" bold="true" box="[782,827,1553,1575]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">160.</emphasis>
HT ♀: locality unknown [RMNH];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34CFFE9FB05E84620891B68" bold="true" box="[1205,1249,1553,1575]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">191.</emphasis>
♀: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342-2];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34CFFE9FD28E86726AD1B09" bold="true" box="[664,709,1584,1606]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">192.</emphasis>
♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342-1].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34CFFE9FF77E824263A1ABB" blockId="109.[151,1437,1651,2036]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Abdomen: Median segment
<date id="C468A7BED34CFFE9FDA5E82426591BC4" box="[533,561,1651,1675]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">2x</date>
longer than wide and slightly narrowed medially. All segments unarmed. Segments II–V of roughly equal length, VI a little shorter than V, VII just a little more than ¾ the length of V; on average
<date id="C468A7BED34CFFE9FF45E8EC25791B9C" box="[245,273,1723,1747]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">2x</date>
longer than wide. VII with lateral margins very slightly expanded posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34CFFE9FB3AE8EC20851B9B" box="[1162,1261,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
). Praeopercular organ formed by a rough V-shaped swelling and two slight semicircular expansions at posterior margin of sternum VII (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34CFFE9FF61E954255F1A54" box="[209,311,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 341" captionStartId="191.[151,264,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@191.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 341. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ. 334. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♀ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 335. Cephaloplopus alope n. gen., n. sp. ♀ HT: Cuba, Camagüey [ANSP]; 336. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 337. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 338. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842 ♀: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 6] 339. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp.. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 340. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828) ♀: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 341. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♀: Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271857/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 338</figureCitation>
). VIII slightly shorter than VII, gently narrowed medially and almost 2.5x longer than wide. IX rectangular, slightly longer than wide and roughly half the length of VIII. Anal segment with a slight longitudinal carina which becomes gradually more decided towards the posterior, narrowed in posterior half and with a small triangular posteromedian indentation. Epiproct very small and acutely triangular (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34CFFE9FBE4E93820D31AC8" box="[1108,1211,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
). Cerci very small, conical with a fairly acute tip and slightly laterally compressed; hardly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Subgenital plate very long, lanceolate, longitudinally carinate and with a ± acute apex; extending greatly over apex of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34CFFE9FE10E98C262E1ABB" box="[416,582,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 195–196</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D34FFFEAFF27EBD024991B78" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34FFFEAFF27EBD024991B78" blockId="110.[151,1437,1415,1591]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFF27EBD0251918D2" bold="true" box="[151,369,1415,1437]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 193–201.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34FFFEAFECCEBD0276618D2" authority="de Haan, 1842" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[380,782,1415,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFECCEBD0260118D2" box="[380,617,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Haplopus bicuspidatus</emphasis>
de Haan, 1842
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFC90EBD0272418D2" bold="true" box="[800,844,1415,1437]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">193.</emphasis>
♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342-5];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFE5BEBF1267018F3" bold="true" box="[491,536,1446,1468]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">194.</emphasis>
♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342-8];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFF27EB9224AB1894" bold="true" box="[151,195,1477,1499]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">195.</emphasis>
♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view);
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFD98EB92263D1894" bold="true" box="[552,597,1477,1499]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">196.</emphasis>
♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFC08EB92278C1894" bold="true" box="[952,996,1477,1499]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">197.</emphasis>
♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFF27EBB424AB18B6" bold="true" box="[151,195,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">198.</emphasis>
♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view);
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFDF4EBB4261818B6" bold="true" box="[580,624,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">199.</emphasis>
♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFC5FEBB4207418B6" bold="true" box="[1007,1052,1507,1529]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">200.</emphasis>
Egg:captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342-E];
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFDC9E85526CE1B57" bold="true" box="[633,678,1538,1560]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">201.</emphasis>
Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342-E].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34FFFEAFF77E833270C1A43" blockId="110.[151,1437,1635,2020]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Legs: Profemora ¾ the length of mesothorax, mesofemora reaching about ¾ the way along abdominal segment II and metafemora almost reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment IV. Profemora occasionally with 1–3 minute spines in the apical half of the medioventral carina. Anteroventral carina of meso- and metafemora with two, posteroventral carina with only one sub-apical spine; medioventral carina armed with four distinct spines. Basitarsi about as long as following three tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34FFFEBFF77E94025741DB7" blockId="110.[151,1437,1635,2020]" lastBlockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34FFFEAFF77E940250D1A7F" bold="true" box="[199,357,1815,1840]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
♂ (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34FFFEAFF40E94025311A7F" box="[240,345,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 190 – 192" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[151,1436,183,1532]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 190 – 192. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 160. HT ♀: locality unknown [RMNH]; 191. ♀: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 2]; 192. ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 1]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271834/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Of moderate size (body length 97.0–98.0 mm) and rather slender for the genus with well developed alae (length 37.0–41.0 mm). Colouration fairly complex with head and great parts of mesometapleurae, ventral body surface and legs green. Head plain green with the frons slightly yellowish (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34FFFEAFA9BE90821F81A37" box="[1323,1424,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of thorax creamish mid brown, and drab to pale brown in abdomen. Spines of thorax with black tips. Meso- and metapleurae each with a pale brown longitudinal band along lower margin. Lateral margins of abdominal tergites VIII and IX broadly white. Tegmina and costal region of alae pale to mid brown, the latter with a few irregularly disposed pale markings along
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFD18EEC026971DFF" box="[680,767,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
margin and black basally. Basal portion of posterior margin of tegmina broadly white. Anal region of alae pink with all major veins brown. Antennae drab to ochraceous. Tarsi pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFEBFF77EF53212F1C2A" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Head: Generally as in ♀♀ but with the cephald horns more slender and acute (Fig, 194). Eyes more prominent, projecting hemispherically and their length contained less than
<date id="C468A7BED34EFFEBFCDBEF7F27EF1C0F" box="[875,903,296,320]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">2x</date>
in that of cheeks. Antennae very robust and ± reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment III; with&gt; 50 segments (broken in all specimens at hand).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFEBFF77EF3820481F73" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Thorax: Pronotum slightly longer but narrower than head, general shape as in ♀♀; surface smooth except for a faint pair of low tubercles in the
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFDB3EFC326321CE2" box="[515,602,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
portion (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34EFFEBFD71EFC3274B1CE3" box="[705,803,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
). Mesothorax about 2.3x longer than head and pronotum combined. Mesonotum with 4–8 small but pointed, rather irregularly disposed spines in the
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFABBEFE0210A1C9F" box="[1291,1378,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
2/3. Mesosternum and metasternum with a few irregularly disposed granules to low spiniform tubercles. Tegmina oval and slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum, central protuberance rather distinct and roundly conical. Alae slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFEBFF77EC1025661E87" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Abdomen: Segments II–IV of equal length and about 3.5x longer than wide. V–VII gradually decreasing in length with VII no more than 2.3x longer than wide. All tergites and sternites smooth. VII ± expanded posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34EFFEBFF2FECD825691FE7" box="[159,257,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
). VIII shorter than VII and gently widening towards the posterior; IX ¾ the length of VIII and constricted medially. Anal segment with a faint longitudinal median carina which becomes gradually more decided towards the apex. Posterior portion strongly narrowed and laterally emarginated, the posterior margin with a distinct concave emargination medially (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34EFFEBFE1BECAB26791E5B" box="[427,529,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
), slightly swollen and on ventral surface armed with several small, black incurving denticles. Epiproct small and with a posteromedian notch. Vomer with a large, roundly triangular base and a moderately long, up-curving terminal hook, which is about equal in length to basal portion (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34EFFEBFB16ED1321601E12" box="[1190,1288,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 357 – 364" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[151,1436,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 357 – 364. Ventral view of anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 357. Haplopus bicuspidatus deHaan, 1842 ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 358. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 359. Haplopus intermedius n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Valverde Province, nr. Maizal [USNM]; 360. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828) ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 90]; 361. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 362. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Vanassa Island [USNM]; 363. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp. ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 364. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 1]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271860/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 357</figureCitation>
). Cerci large, obtuse, about equal in length to anal segment and slightly laterally compressed basally. Poculum moderately convex, cup-like and with a prominent, conical basal hump (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34EFFEBFC8DEDDB27C81EEB" box="[829,928,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 198</figureCitation>
); the posterior portion carinate longitudinally (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34EFFEBFF2FEDF8256A1E87" box="[159,258,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 357 – 364" captionStartId="194.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[151,1436,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURES 357 – 364. Ventral view of anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 357. Haplopus bicuspidatus deHaan, 1842 ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 358. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 359. Haplopus intermedius n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Valverde Province, nr. Maizal [USNM]; 360. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828) ♂: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 90]; 361. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 362. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835 ♂: Vanassa Island [USNM]; 363. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp. ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 364. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [coll. FH, No. 0599 - 1]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271860/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 357</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFEBFF77ED822065197A" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Legs: Pro- and mesofemora a little longer than mesothorax, metafemora projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV. All legs less carinate than in ♀♀ but armature generally alike. Tarsi relatively more elongate and basitarsi a little longer than following three tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFEBFF77EA6824A6181A" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFF77EA6825D71917" bold="true" box="[199,447,1087,1112]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Egg (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34EFFEBFEB7EA6825DA1917" box="[263,434,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs. 200–201</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Rather large for the genus, capsule elongate ovoid and 1.8x longer than wide; dorsal surface more convex than ventral surface. Capsule surface strongly coriaceous and irregularly granulose. Micropylar plate almost 3/5 the length of capsule and generally shaped like a bold inverted “Y”; the
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFAA1EAD0210019EF" box="[1297,1384,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
half narrow and roughly parallel-sided, the posterior portion strongly diverging. Posterior margin with a wide and deep triangular emargination. Micropylar cup small and wart-like. Operculum ± round in cross-section, irregularly conically raised and strongly tuberculate. Colouration of capsule variable, ranging from pale drab over ochre to grey and to a variable degree furnished with weakly defined, dark brown to black markings. Capitulum pale drab to grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFEBFF77EB37267518D3" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Measurements [mm]: Length 3.9–4.4, length (including operculum) 4.1–4.7, width 2.2–2.3, heigth 2.4–2.7, length of micropylar plate 2.0–2.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFEBFF77EBF026E81B3A" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFF77EBF02538188F" bold="true" box="[199,336,1447,1472]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Variability:</emphasis>
This species shows much less intraspecific variability than e.g.
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFB8CEBFE25CB18AB" authority="St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1838" authorityName="St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFB8CEBFE208F188F" box="[1084,1255,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. micropterus</emphasis>
(St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFE7CEB9A277918AA" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[460,785,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFE7CEB9A261C18AA" box="[460,628,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. scabricollis</emphasis>
(Gray, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to the size and colouration the only features that underlie some variation in ♀♀ are the length of the subgenital plate, number and size of the mesothoracic tubercles and size of the cephalad horns. No considerable variation is seen in the two ♂♂ at hand, except for one having eight and the other one only four spines on the mesonotum. One specimen only has two or three spines on the medioventral carina of the mesofemora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34EFFF4FF77E82826591D9A" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFEBFF77E82826F11A03" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFF77E82825391BD7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1663,1688]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Comments:</emphasis>
This species was originally described from a single ♀ in RMNH and just briefly recognized by subsequent authors (e.g. Westwood, 1859 and Redtenbacher, 1908). Examination of the
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD34EFFEBFBCFE8F320891BF2" box="[1151,1249,1700,1725]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and comparison with captive reared specimens originating in
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34EFFEBFD18E890273B1BAF" box="[680,851,1735,1760]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic has shown these to be conspecific. The captive reared specimens include the so far unknown ♂♂ and eggs. Since only one additional wild-caught specimen is recorded here and none are represented in the extensive material from
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34EFFEBFB83E95820B11A67" box="[1075,1241,1807,1832]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic at hand
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFF27E962252E1A02" box="[151,326,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFF27E962252E1A02" box="[151,326,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be apparently rare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34EFFF4FF77E90026591D9A" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="112.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Culture stock of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFE3BE90E26561A3F" box="[395,574,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFE3BE90E26561A3F" box="[395,574,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34EFFEBFD67E90027171A3F" box="[727,895,1879,1904]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic was imported to Europe in the early 1980's (Adams &amp; Adams, 1982) and included on the Phasmid Study Group culture-list as culture No. 48 “
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFAF0E92B21F41ADA" box="[1344,1436,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFAF0E92B21F41ADA" box="[1344,1436,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Aplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” (later corrected to
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFE17E9F726151AF6" box="[423,637,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cytherea">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFE17E9F726151AF6" box="[423,637,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Haplopus cytherea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In captivity it readily accepts rose (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFB89E9F620191AF7" box="[1081,1137,1953,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFB89E9F620191AF7" box="[1081,1137,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFB0CE9F721421AF7" box="[1212,1322,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), bramble (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFF10E99325351A93" box="[160,349,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFF10E99325351A93" box="[160,349,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rubus fruticosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFEDCE99325B21A93" box="[364,474,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), raspberry (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFDDBE993276A1A92" box="[619,770,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFDDBE993276A1A92" box="[619,770,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFCA2E99327E81A93" box="[786,896,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), oak (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFC7FE992201C1A92" box="[975,1140,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFC7FE992201C1A92" box="[975,1140,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFB2BE992217B1A93" box="[1179,1299,1989,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34EFFEBFB2BE992217B1A93" box="[1179,1299,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Q. petraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34EFFEBFA94E99321F91A93" box="[1316,1425,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), guava (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD351FFF4FF5BEEC025C01DFF" box="[235,424,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD351FFF4FF5BEEC025C01DFF" box="[235,424,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD351FFF4FE08EECF265B1DFF" box="[440,563,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
), eucalyptus (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD351FFF4FD7FEEC027F31DFF" box="[719,923,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gunnii">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD351FFF4FD7FEEC027F31DFF" box="[719,923,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Eucalyptus gunnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD351FFF4FC1AEECF204A1DFF" box="[938,1058,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) and hawthorn (
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD351FFF4FB6CEEC021361DFF" box="[1244,1374,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD351FFF4FB6CEEC021361DFF" box="[1244,1374,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Pyracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD351FFF4FF27EEEB256B1D9B" box="[151,259,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) as alternative food plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D351FFF4FF77EE88266919F0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B069817ED351FFF4FF77EE8826071C53" blockId="112.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD351FFF4FF77EE8825B21DB7" bold="true" box="[199,474,223,248]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD351FFF4FED8EE8825A51DB7" box="[360,461,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 380" captionStartId="199.[151,264,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@199.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 380. Maps. 379. Known records of the species of Cephaloplopus n. gen. and Parhaplopus n. gen. on Hispaniola; 380. Known records of the species of Haplopus Gray, 1835 on Hispaniola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271865/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 380</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Hispaniola (
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED351FFF4FDDAEE8827311DB7" box="[618,857,223,248]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
: Distrito Nacional) [NHMUK, USNM].
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD351FFF4FF77EF5326241C52" bold="true" box="[199,588,260,285]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Number of specimens examined:</emphasis>
12
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D351FFF4FF27EF1B27DD1C2C" ID-Table-UUID="E4A9D1F6D351FFF4FF27EF1B27DD1C2C" box="[151,949,332,355]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4A9D1F6D351FFF4FF27EF1B27DD1C2C" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[165,1364,389,1130]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="112">
<paragraph id="B069817ED351FFF4FF27EF1B27DD1C2C" blockId="112.[151,949,332,355]" box="[151,949,332,355]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD351FFF4FF27EF1B257F1C2C" bold="true" box="[151,279,332,355]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">TABLE 20.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD351FFF4FE6DEF1B271B1C2C" authority="de Haan, 1842" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[477,883,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD351FFF4FE6DEF1B26B91C2C" box="[477,721,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Haplopus bicuspidatus</emphasis>
de Haan, 1842
</taxonomicName>
[mm]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B069817ED351FFF4FDB2EFD2215E1925" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<table id="C2D673DED351007BFF15EFD2213C1925" box="[165,1364,389,1130]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15EFD2213C1CF0" box="[165,1364,389,447]" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46EFD226301CF0" box="[502,600,389,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">♀, HT [RMNH]</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FEFD2274D1CF0" box="[671,805,389,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">♀♀ [coll. FH)]</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7EFD227BC1CF0" box="[871,980,389,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">♂♂ [coll. FH]</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACEFD220E81CF0" box="[1052,1152,389,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">♀ [MNHU]</th>
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41EFD2213C1CF0" box="[1265,1364,389,447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">♂ [MNHU]</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15EF81213C1F55" box="[165,1364,470,538]" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFF15EF8125051F55" box="[165,365,470,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Body (incl. sg. pl.) Body</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46EF8126301F55" box="[502,600,470,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">140.5 125.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FEF81274D1F55" box="[671,805,470,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">134.0–153.5 122.5–131.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7EF8127BC1F55" box="[871,980,470,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">- 97.0–98.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACEF8120E81F55" box="[1052,1152,470,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">- 134.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41EF81213C1F55" box="[1265,1364,470,538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">- 105.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15EC66213C1F3A" box="[165,1364,561,629]" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFF15EC6625051F3A" box="[165,365,561,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Pronotum Mesonotum</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46EC6626301F3A" box="[502,600,561,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">5.1 30.4</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FEC66274D1F3A" box="[671,805,561,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">5.1–5.3 24.7–27.6</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7EC6627BC1F3A" box="[871,980,561,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">3.7–3.9 19.8–19.9</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACEC6620E81F3A" box="[1052,1152,561,629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">5.3 30.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41EC66213C1F3A" box="[1265,1364,561,629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">4.0 20.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15ECDB213C1F9F" box="[165,1364,652,720]" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFF15ECDB25051F9F" box="[165,365,652,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Metanotum Median segment</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46ECDB26301F9F" box="[502,600,652,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">6.9 9.2</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FECDB274D1F9F" box="[671,805,652,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">7.0–7.5 8.5–9.1</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7ECDB27BC1F9F" box="[871,980,652,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">6.8 7.9</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACECDB20E81F9F" box="[1052,1152,652,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">7.0 8.9</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41ECDB213C1F9F" box="[1265,1364,652,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">- -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15ECB0213C1E64" box="[165,1364,743,811]" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFF15ECB025051E64" box="[165,365,743,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Tegmina Alae</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46ECB026301E64" box="[502,600,743,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">10.2 11.3</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FECB0274D1E64" box="[671,805,743,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">8.2–10.2 9.6–12.9</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7ECB027BC1E64" box="[871,980,743,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">10.0–11.2 37.0–41.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACECB020E81E64" box="[1052,1152,743,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">10.0 12.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41ECB0213C1E64" box="[1265,1364,743,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">10.8 44.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15ED15213C1EC9" box="[165,1364,834,902]" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFF15ED1525051EC9" box="[165,365,834,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Profemora Mesofemora</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46ED1526301EC9" box="[502,600,834,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">21.8 19.9</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FED15274D1EC9" box="[671,805,834,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">19.5–23.0 17.2–19.8</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7ED1527BC1EC9" box="[871,980,834,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">21.8–22.2 21.4–25.2</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACED1520E81EC9" box="[1052,1152,834,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">23.2 19.8</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41ED15213C1EC9" box="[1265,1364,834,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">23.5 21.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15EDCA213C1EFB" box="[165,1364,925,948]" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFF15EDCA25051EFB" box="[165,365,925,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Metafemora</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46EDCA26301EFB" box="[502,600,925,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">26.3</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FEDCA274D1EFB" box="[671,805,925,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">22.8–25.1</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7EDCA27BC1EFB" box="[871,980,925,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">24.0–25.8</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACEDCA20E81EFB" box="[1052,1152,925,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">25.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41EDCA213C1EFB" box="[1265,1364,925,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">27.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15ED9C213C1973" box="[165,1364,971,1084]" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFF15ED9C25051973" box="[165,365,971,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Protibiae Mesotibiae Metatibiae</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46ED9C26301973" box="[502,600,971,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">22.8 20.2 27.8</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FED9C274D1973" box="[671,805,971,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">19.8–23.1 17.8–20.0 23.2–27.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7ED9C27BC1973" box="[871,980,971,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">22.2–23.0 19.1–19.6 25.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACED9C20E81973" box="[1052,1152,971,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">23.9 20.0 26.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41ED9C213C1973" box="[1265,1364,971,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">24.5 21.3 26.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EE6833CD351007BFF15EA04213C1925" box="[165,1364,1107,1130]" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<th id="4D37EA40D351007BFF15EA0425051925" box="[165,365,1107,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Antennae</th>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFE46EA0426301925" box="[502,600,1107,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">-</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFD2FEA04274D1925" box="[671,805,1107,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">46.0–50.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFCD7EA0427BC1925" box="[871,980,1107,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">&gt; 53.0</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFBACEA0420E81925" box="[1052,1152,1107,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">&gt; 45.5</td>
<td id="4D37EA40D351007BFB41EA04213C1925" box="[1265,1364,1107,1130]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">73.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED351FFF4FF27EADC266919F0" blockId="112.[151,1436,1163,1215]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">* a captive reared ♀ in coll. FH is unusually small, measuring only 116.0 mm (including the subgenital plate) and hence excluded from the table above.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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