treatments-xml/data/38/7F/30/387F3068D349FFEFFF27E85B21F31899.xml

<document id="9A71B438C2D3AA0F28E46161A5D2480D" ID-CLB-Dataset="38706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="553faca2-0799-4bbe-8b54-92960421d9c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271800" ID-ZooBank="B4D2CD84-8994-4CEF-B647-3539C16B6502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467029901498" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frank H. Hennemann, Oskar V. Conle &amp; Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2016" docId="387F3068D349FFEFFF27E85B21F31899" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4128.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4128 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haplopus Burmeister 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="C4464810D321FF84FFB0EE5724681D4F" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1698664117947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B67EA04C944DCD384A5B21866C47EF40">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5374F6A4B82C7E5F5CA9A37A1CA6ACF">Frank H. Hennemann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="765FB0E89F3CCB4B7DA61858D2C706CD">Oskar V. Conle</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D349FFECFF27E85B201F1B26" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF27E85B261A1B69" blockId="104.[151,626,1548,1574]" box="[151,626,1548,1574]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
5.5. Genus 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD349FFECFE91E85B261A1B69" ID-CoL="8HGTB" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[289,626,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD349FFECFE91E85B25FE1B69" bold="true" box="[289,406,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Haplopus</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF27E804201F1B26" blockId="104.[151,1143,1619,1641]" box="[151,1143,1619,1641]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD349FFECFF27E804254F1B26" bold="true" box="[151,295,1619,1641]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD349FFECFE9DE804278A1B26" authority="St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828: 445" authorityName="St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1828" box="[301,994,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cyphocrana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD349FFECFE9DE80426421B26" box="[301,554,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cyphocrana micropterus</emphasis>
St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828: 445
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D349FFECFF27E8C7258E1B90" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF27E8C725D61B8D" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD349FFECFF27E8C725BA1BEA" ID-CoL="8HGTB" authority="Burmeister, 1838: 560" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="560" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,466,1680,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD349FFECFF27E8C7249C1BEA" box="[151,244,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Haplopus</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838: 560
</taxonomicName>
, 576. [Emendation and replacement name for 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD349FFECFC3DE8C720271BEA" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[909,1103,1680,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD349FFECFC3DE8C727B31BEA" box="[909,987,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Aplopus</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</taxonomicName>
] 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED349FFECFF77E8FA248B1B8D" box="[199,227,1709,1730]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">De</collectingCountry>
Haan, 1842: 107, 127.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF77E89D258E1B90" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" box="[199,486,1738,1759]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Westwood, 1859: 85 (in part).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D349FFEEFF77E8BF27581DB7" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF77E8BF25A31BB2" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" box="[199,459,1768,1789]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Saussure, 
<date id="C468A7BED349FFECFE98E8BF25FF1BB2" box="[296,407,1768,1789]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1871" valueMax="1872">1871–1872</date>
: 192.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF77E952253A1A55" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" box="[199,338,1797,1818]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Stål, 1875: 31.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF77E97525E91A78" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" box="[199,385,1826,1847]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Bolivar, 1888: 140.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF77E91725A71A1A" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" box="[199,463,1856,1877]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Kirby, 1904a: 363 (in part).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF77E90A26791A3D" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" box="[199,529,1885,1906]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Redtenbacher, 1908: 429 (in part).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF77E92D25EE1AC0" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" box="[199,390,1914,1935]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Zompro, 2005a: 30.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF77E9CF26781AE2" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" box="[199,528,1944,1965]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 150 (in part).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED349FFECFF27E9E225DD1AA8" blockId="104.[151,1109,1680,2023]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD349FFECFF27E9E225111A85" authority="Gray 1835: 34" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,377,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD349FFECFF27E9E2248E1A85" box="[151,230,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Aplopus</emphasis>
Gray 1835: 34
</taxonomicName>
. [Preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD349FFECFD94E9E226901A85" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[548,760,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD349FFECFD94E9E2261A1A85" box="[548,626,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Aplopus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1821
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD349FFECFCB5E9E2271C1A85" box="[773,884,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD349FFECFCCCE9E220601A85" box="[892,1032,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
)] Rehn, 1904: 63 (in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF77EEC025101DE3" blockId="105.[151,980,151,466]" box="[199,376,151,172]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Caudell, 1905: 83.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF77EEE225051D85" blockId="105.[151,980,151,466]" box="[199,365,181,202]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Rehn, 1909: 200.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF77EE85251D1DA8" blockId="105.[151,980,151,466]" box="[199,373,210,231]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Karny, 1923: 240.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF77EEB825AE1C4B" blockId="105.[151,980,151,466]" box="[199,454,239,260]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938: 52.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF77EF5A25881C6D" blockId="105.[151,980,151,466]" box="[199,480,269,290]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Adams &amp; Adams, 1982: 263.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF77EF7D251B1C70" blockId="105.[151,980,151,466]" box="[199,371,298,319]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Brock, 1998c: 33.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF27EF1026691C35" blockId="105.[151,980,151,466]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<bibRef id="69761588D348FFEDFF27EF1026691C35" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="journal article">
<title id="C2D26A48D348FFEDFF27EF1025471C13" box="[151,303,327,348]" jopScore="0.3966672" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFF27EF1025651C13" box="[151,269,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cyphocrana</emphasis>
, St
</title>
. 
<journalOrPublisher id="6A178BB2D348FFEDFE89EF10262E1C13" box="[313,582,327,348]" jopScore="0.44122174" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville</journalOrPublisher>
, 
<year id="C47EC02DD348FFEDFDE0EF1026EB1C13" box="[592,643,327,348]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">1828</year>
: 
<part id="C4722BE3D348FFEDFD3CEF1026DB1C13" box="[652,691,327,348]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="volume">445</part>
. 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFF27EF32257A1C35" box="[151,274,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Diapherodes</emphasis>
Gray, 
<pagination id="891F7F8AD348FFEDFEE2EF3225EE1C35" box="[338,390,357,378]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="pagination">1835</pagination>
: 33 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D348FFEDFE1CEF3225951C35" box="[428,509,357,378]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">(in part)</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF77EFD527DF1C9D" blockId="105.[151,980,151,466]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Moxey, 1972: 85 (in litt.; in part). [As a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD348FFEDFD70EFD527171CD8" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[704,895,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFD70EFD527661CD8" box="[704,782,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Aplopus</emphasis>
Gray, 
<quantity id="772E2C9BD348FFEDFCFFEFD527171CD8" box="[847,895,386,407]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6609" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="1835.0">1835</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in error] 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD348FFEDFF27EFC825151CFB" authority="Stoll, 1813: 61" authorityName="Stoll" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,381,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFF27EFC8248C1CFB" box="[151,228,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Phasma</emphasis>
, Stoll, 1813: 61
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 1788: pl. 21: 77 (♀). [
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFF2FEFEA24A51C9D" bold="true" box="[159,205,445,466]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Not:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD348FFEDFF62EFEA25941C9D" authority="Shelford, 1908: 355" authorityName="Shelford" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1908" box="[210,508,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFF62EFEA25471C9D" box="[210,303,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Haplopus</emphasis>
, Shelford, 1908: 355
</taxonomicName>
, 365. → 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD348FFEDFDE4EFEA27D91C9D" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1838" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[596,945,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Pterinoxylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFDE4EFEA26A51C9D" box="[596,717,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pterinoxylus</emphasis>
Audinet-Serville, 1838
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF27EFA921201BF4" blockId="105.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFF27EFA925F21F58" bold="true" box="[151,410,510,535]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Description: ♂♂, ♀♀.</emphasis>
Medium-sized to large (body length ♀♀ (including subgenital plate) 115.5–172.0 mm, ♂♂ 82.0–103.0 mm), slender and elongate Haplopodini, ♀♀ brachypterous, ♂♂ brachypterous or with well developed alae. Body ± cylindrical in cross-section. Colouration of ♀♀ various shades of brown, straw and grey, rarely greenish. ♂♂ rather colourful insects and sometimes multi-colorous but mostly green or greenish brown; body surface glabrous. Head indistinctly longer than wide and globose, vertex ± convex and distinctly bi-spinose or bicornute; the dextral spine larger than the sinistral. Antennae filiform in ♀♀ and considerably thickened and robust in ♂♂; in ♀♀ almost as long as head and complete thorax combined, in ♂♂ reaching at least to abdominal segment III. Pronotum about as long as head and with a ± distinct pair of 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD348FFEDFC0EECAD207D1E5C" box="[958,1045,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
tubercles or spines; otherwise ± tuberculose. Mesothorax elongate and parallel-sided, at least 
<date id="C468A7BED348FFEDFCC5ED4827F91E78" box="[885,913,799,823]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">2x</date>
longer than head and pronotum combined. Mesonotum in ♀♀ rather irregularly and to a variable degree armed with granules or spiniform tubercles, in ♂♂ armed with a variable number of distinct spines. Mesopleurae smooth in ♂♂ and with a longitudinal row of tubercles in ♀♀. Meso- and metasternum irregularly set with a variable number of granules or tubercles; metasternum may be smooth in ♂♂. Tegmina broadly oval and with a moderately distinct central hump in ♂♂; ± reaching posterior margin of metanotum. Alae of ♀♀ ± as long as tegmina; of ♂♂ variable, either slightly shorter than tegmina or reaching as far as abdominal segment VI. Anal region reticulate with distinct brown to black radial and transverse veins, translucent pink or red in ♂♂. Abdomen considerably longer than head and thorax combined. Median segment longer than metanotum, smooth. Segments II–VII distinctly longer than wide. Tergites unarmed in ♂♂, II–V often with a ± distinct pair of posterior spines in ♀♀. VII parallel-sided, with lateral margins gently rounded posteriorly, or with a small posterolateral lobe or tooth. VIII and IX narrower (♀♀) or slightly wider (♂♂) than previous segments. Sternites II–VII smooth. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀ formed by a ± distinct, elongate and longitudinal wart-like median tubercle close to posterior margin of sternum VII (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD348FFEDFBF0EA99208119A8" box="[1088,1257,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 287 – 289" captionStartId="148.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1070,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,1070,1780]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 287 – 289. Paracranidium pumilio (Westwood, 1843). 287. ♀: Jamaica [NHMUK]; 288. Apex of ♀ abdomen (lateral view) [NHMUK]; 289. Apex of ♀ abdomen (dorsal view) [NHMUK]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271848/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs. 288–289</figureCitation>
). Anal segment with a longitudinal median carina and the posterior margin with a ± distinct median notch; tapered in ♀♀. Epiproct very small in ♂♂, triangular or shield-shaped and ± projecting beyond anal segment in ♀♀. Vomer of ♂♂ well developed, broadened basally and with an elongate, ± papillate terminal hook (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD348FFEDFBB3EB6D20C1181C" box="[1027,1193,1338,1363]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStart-1="FIGURES 310 – 314" captionStartId-0="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionStartId-1="161.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,265,1624]" captionTargetId-0="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetId-1="figure@161.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId-0="158" captionTargetPageId-1="161" captionText-0="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" captionText-1="FIGURES 310 – 314. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp .. 310. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Santo Domingo [USNM]; 311. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]; 312. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 313. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT (lateral view) [USNM]; 314. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [USNM]." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271853/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs. 304–310</figureCitation>
). Cerci straight, small and tapered in ♀♀, obtuse, about as long as anal segment and cylindrical in ♂♂. Poculum of ♂♂ convex, cup-like, often longitudinally carinate and with a blunt hump or spine basally. Subgenital plate of ♀♀ long, ± lanceolate with the apex narrow and ± pointed; projecting over apex of abdomen by at least the combined length of tergites IX and X. Legs of moderate length, pro- and mesofemora shorter than mesothorax in ♀♀, about as long or a little longer in ♂♂. 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED348FFEDFF7FEBB9256F1B48" box="[207,263,1518,1543]" name="India" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs ± reaching (♂♂) or clearly not reaching (♀♀) to the apex of abdomen. Two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora each with 1–3 sub-apical spines, the medioventral carina of these femora with a longitudinal row of 4–7 ± distinct spines. Dorsal carinae of all femora unarmed, those of the meso- and metafemora often forming a shallow to acutely triangular sub-apical tooth or lobe. Tibiae unarmed except for a few small teeth in the apical portion of the medioventral carina; anterodorsal carina in ♀♀ sometimes gently elevated sub-basally and sub-apically. All basitarsi slender and rather elongate, longer than following two tarsomeres combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEDFF77E89121E51A20" blockId="105.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFF77E89125611B90" bold="true" box="[199,265,1734,1759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Eggs:</emphasis>
Medium-sized (capsule length 
<quantity id="772E2C9BD348FFEDFDC6E890276C1B90" box="[630,772,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–4.4 mm</quantity>
), capsule ovoid, round in cross-section and&gt; 1.5x longer than wide, polar area rounded. Capsule surface minutely granulose or rugulose. Micropylar plate elongately heartshaped, the 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD348FFEDFEADE959251C1A68" box="[285,372,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
end narrowed and the widened posterior end with a prominent median notch;&gt; 2/3 as long as capsule. No median line (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD348FFEDFE0BE96526781A04" box="[443,528,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,195,1791]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Tribe Pterinoxylini n. trib .. 32. Pterinoxylus crassus Kirby, 1889 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0588 - 1]; 33. Pterinoxylus crassus Kirby, 1889 ♂: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0588 - 12]; 34. Pterinoxylus crassus Kirby, 1889: head and pronotum of ♀ [coll. FH, No. 0588 - 1]; 35. Pterinoxylus crassus Kirby, 1889: head and pronotum of ♂ [coll. FH, No. 0588 - 7]; 36. Pterinoxylus crassus Kirby, 1889 ♂: Prosternum and profurcasternum showing sensory-areas (SA); 37. Pterinoxylus crassus Kirby, 1889 ♂: sensory-area of profurcasternum; 38. P. crassus Kirby, 1889 ♂: left sensory area of prosternum; 39. Pterinoxylus crassus Kirby, 1889 egg (dorsolateral view): captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0588 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271807/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Operculum with a prominent, raised, squamiform, hat or knob-like capitulum. Colouration of capsule variable, often prettily mottled in various shades of brown, straw, cream, grey and orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED348FFEEFF77E92D27581DB7" blockId="105.[151,1437,510,2011]" lastBlockId="106.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFF77E92D25E91ADC" bold="true" box="[199,385,1914,1939]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Differentiation:</emphasis>
Very close to 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD348FFEDFD83E92D26AB1ADC" box="[563,707,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parhaplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFD83E92D26AB1ADC" box="[563,707,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Parhaplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD348FFEDFD7EE92D27491ADC" bold="true" box="[718,801,1914,1939]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D348FFEDFD7EE92D27491ADC" box="[718,801,1914,1939]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but differing by: the convex and distinctly bi-cornute vertex and 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD348FFEDFEABE9C9251A1AF8" box="[283,370,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
pair of tubercles or spines on the pronotum of both sexes; slender mesothorax and slender probasitarsus of ♀♀, as well as the reticulate anal region of the alae; larger and conspicuously thickened cerci and more convex poculum with a ± distint central spine of ♂♂. The eggs clearly differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFB5DEEC021151DFF" box="[1261,1405,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parhaplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFB5DEEC021151DFF" box="[1261,1405,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Parhaplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFA35EEC024A01D9A" bold="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34BFFEEFA35EEC024A01D9A" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having the capsule surface much less sculptured and possessing a ± distinct conical, hat or knob-like capitulum. For a more detailed differentiation see 
<tableCitation id="FD54B4C5D34BFFEEFD78EE8827441DB7" box="[712,812,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 29" captionStartId="150.[151,239,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1780,1940]" captionText="TABLE 29. Comparison and differentiation of Parhaplopus n. gen. and Haplopus Burmeister, 1838" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4A9D1F6D3B7FF12FF27E8EA20AC1B9B" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" tableUuid="E4A9D1F6D3B7FF12FF27E8EA20AC1B9B">Table 29</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34BFFEEFF77EF5320BE1E5A" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF77EF5324B01C9F" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF77EF5325391C52" bold="true" box="[199,337,260,285]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Comments:</emphasis>
Burmeister (1838: 576) established 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFD5FEF5327341C52" box="[751,860,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD5FEF5327341C52" box="[751,860,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an amendment to 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFBFFEF5321581C52" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[1103,1328,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFBFFEF5320C31C52" box="[1103,1195,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Aplopus</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</taxonomicName>
based on the original Greek pronounciation. This was however an unjustified emendation (ICZN, 1999: Article 32.5) and hence 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF6FEF1B25241C2A" box="[223,332,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF6FEF1B25241C2A" box="[223,332,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior objective synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFD77EF1B270A1C2B" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[711,866,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD77EF1B274B1C2A" box="[711,803,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Aplopus</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
(ICZN, 1999: Article 33.2.3). 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFB0CEF1B21F41C2A" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[1212,1436,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFB0CEF1B21701C2A" box="[1212,1304,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Aplopus</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</taxonomicName>
however is preoccupied and a junior homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFD78EF3827A81CC7" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[712,960,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD78EF38274C1CC7" box="[712,804,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Aplopus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1821
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFC7EEF3820271CC7" box="[974,1103,367,392]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFBE9EF3820911CC7" box="[1113,1273,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
) and therefore replaced by 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFE94EFC327321CE3" authority="Burmeister, 1838 (Zompro, 2005a: 30)" authorityName="Burmeister, 1838 (Zompro" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="2005" box="[292,858,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFE94EFC325F91CE2" box="[292,401,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838 (Zompro, 2005a: 30)
</taxonomicName>
, which is an available name (ICZN, 1999: Article 19.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF77EF8A216B1F82" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
In the composition it was used by most former authors (e.g. Kirby, 1904a; Redtenbacher, 1908 or Moxey, 
<quantity id="772E2C9BD34BFFEEFAD4EF8B24C51F57" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00888" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="1972.0">1972 in</quantity>
litt.) 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF41EFA826451F57" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[241,557,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF41EFA825361F57" box="[241,350,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</taxonomicName>
was not a natural grouping, which had already been suggested by Rehn &amp; Hebard (1938: 52). This is obviously seen in two clearly distinct 
<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD34BFFEEFC23EC7227A61F72" box="[915,974,549,573]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">types</typeStatus>
of eggs and several obvious distinctive features of the insects. Eggs of typical 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFDD5EC1026BA1F2F" box="[613,722,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFDD5EC1026BA1F2F" box="[613,722,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit a more or less prominently conical, knob or hat-like capitulum and have a rather faintly coriaceous capsule surface, whereas those of the second group lack a central capitulum and have the capsule surface prominently sculptured with raised ridges and humps. Species belonging to the second group are here transferred to the “ 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFD20ECE2277D1F83" box="[656,789,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD20ECE2277D1F83" box="[656,789,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group” of 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFC58ECE320961F82" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[1000,1278,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFC58ECE3201F1F82" box="[1000,1143,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diapherodes</emphasis>
Gray, 1835
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF77EC8F20BE1E5A" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
One species formerly attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFDE6EC8026AB1FBF" box="[598,707,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFDE6EC8026AB1FBF" box="[598,707,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFD4EEC8020331FBF" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[766,1115,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD4EEC8027A81FBF" box="[766,960,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus dubius</emphasis>
(Gray, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
, is definitely misplaced and here removed from the genus. The exact systematic position however remains uncertain (→ 5.9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34BFFEEFF77ED4825E71E87" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF77ED4825E71E87" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF77ED4825B11E77" bold="true" box="[199,473,799,824]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34BFFEEFED8ED4825A41E77" box="[360,460,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 375 – 376" captionStartId="197.[151,264,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@197.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURES 375 – 376. Maps. 375. Known distribution of Diapherodes Gray, 1835 and the two species-groups here defined: Gigantea - group [green] and Jamaicensis - group [red]; 376. Distribution of Haplopus Gray, 1835. Although there have not yet been definite records from the southern islands of the Bahamas Caicos and Turks Islands, Haplopus is most certainly also present on these islands. Hence, they are here included in the distribution range." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271863/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFE51ED4826231E77" box="[481,587,799,824]" name="Bahamas" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Florida Keys, Dry 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFC96ED7727E31E77" box="[806,907,800,824]" name="Haiti" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Greater Antilles (Hispaniola and 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFAB7ED7721F81E77" box="[1287,1424,799,824]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
), Gonaive, Mona 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFEFBED1325E71E12" box="[331,399,836,861]" name="Iceland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Island</collectingCountry>
east of Hispaniola, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFDDCED12277C1E12" box="[620,788,836,861]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Navassa Island</collectingCountry>
west of Hispaniola, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFC49ED1320FD1E12" box="[1017,1173,836,861]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
(St. Croix, St. Thomas, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFF27ED3F249E1ECF" box="[151,246,871,896]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">St. John</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFEB3ED3025011ECF" box="[259,361,871,896]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Anegada</collectingCountry>
, Guana, Little Thatch, Moskito and 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFCBCED3027091ECF" box="[780,865,871,896]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Tortola</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFCC6ED3F20431ECF" box="[886,1067,871,896]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
and Swan Islands. Although no definite records are available so far, the genus is most certainly also represented on the 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFB21EDDB215E1EEA" box="[1169,1334,908,933]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
north of Hispaniola (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34BFFEEFEAFEDF825EA1E87" box="[287,386,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 310 – 314" captionStartId="161.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURES 310 – 314. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp .. 310. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Santo Domingo [USNM]; 311. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]; 312. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 313. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT (lateral view) [USNM]; 314. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271853/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 312</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="D9599895D34BFFEEFF27EDA026CE1BF9" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34BFFEEFF27EDA026CE1BF9" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27EDA0250D195F" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[151,357,1015,1040]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="EB213612D34BFFEEFF27EDA0250D195F" bold="true" box="[151,357,1015,1040]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF27EDA0250D195F" bold="true" box="[151,357,1015,1040]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Species included:</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27EA4B263C197E" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[151,596,1052,1073]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF1FEA4B2638197E" authority="de Haan, 1842: 128" authorityName="de Haan" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1842" box="[175,592,1052,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF1FEA4B25E3197E" box="[175,395,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus bicuspidatus</emphasis>
de Haan, 1842: 128
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF52EA6E25B31901" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[226,475,1081,1102]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">[Distribution: Hispaniola]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27EA0125A51924" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[151,461,1110,1131]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF1FEA0125F81924" box="[175,400,1110,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF1FEA0125F81924" box="[175,400,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus brachypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFE26EA0125A51924" bold="true" box="[406,461,1110,1131]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34BFFEEFE26EA0125A51924" box="[406,461,1110,1131]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF52EA2325B319C6" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[226,475,1140,1161]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">[Distribution: Hispaniola]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27EAC625D719E9" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[151,447,1169,1190]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF1FEAC625EB19E9" box="[175,387,1169,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF1FEAC625EB19E9" box="[175,387,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFE39EAC625D719E9" bold="true" box="[393,447,1169,1190]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34BFFEEFE39EAC625D719E9" box="[393,447,1169,1190]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF52EAF925B3198C" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[226,475,1198,1219]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">[Distribution: Hispaniola]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27EA9B26C018E1" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF1FEA9B275B19AE" authority="St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828: 445" authorityName="St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1828" box="[175,819,1228,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF1FEA9B25ED19AE" box="[175,389,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus micropterus</emphasis>
(St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828: 445)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFCF0EA9B27DE19AE" box="[832,950,1228,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cyphocrana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFCF0EA9B27DE19AE" box="[832,950,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cyphocrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. = 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46EABE265C19B1" authority="Stoll, 1813: 61" authorityName="Stoll" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1813" box="[246,564,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46EABE25F619B1" box="[246,414,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Phasma angulata</emphasis>
Stoll, 1813: 61
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 21: 77 (♀). = 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46EB5126C71854" authority="de Haan, 1842: 128" authorityName="de Haan" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1842" box="[246,687,1286,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46EB5125821854" box="[246,490,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus bituberculatum</emphasis>
de Haan, 1842: 128
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD08EB5126921854" bold="true" box="[696,762,1286,1307]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46EB7326E91876" authority="Westwood, 1859: 86" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1859" box="[246,641,1316,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cythereus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46EB7325DC1876" box="[246,436,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus cythereus</emphasis>
Westwood, 1859: 86
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 18: 5, 5a &amp; b (♂). 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFCECEB7327F51876" bold="true" box="[860,925,1316,1337]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46EB1626F11819" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 432" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1908" box="[246,665,1345,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligiolus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46EB1625C91819" box="[246,417,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus ligiolus</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 432
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD12EB16268C1819" bold="true" box="[674,740,1345,1366]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46EB09263A183C" authority="Westwood, 1859: 89" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1859" box="[246,594,1374,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligia">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46EB0925ED183C" box="[246,389,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus ligia</emphasis>
Westwood, 1859: 89
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1: 1, 1a, 1b (♂) &amp; 2, 2a (♀). 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFC3FEB0927B9183C" bold="true" box="[911,977,1374,1395]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46EB2B26F318DE" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 431" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1908" box="[246,667,1404,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46EB2B25CA18DE" box="[246,418,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus obtusus</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 431
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD14EB2B268E18DE" bold="true" box="[676,742,1404,1425]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46EBCE263518E1" authority="Gray, 1835: 34" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1835" box="[246,605,1433,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46EBCE25AE18E1" box="[246,454,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diapherodes spinipes</emphasis>
Gray, 1835: 34
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFDD6EBCE26C018E1" bold="true" box="[614,680,1433,1454]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27EBE127111884" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[151,889,1462,1483]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
[Distribution: Hispaniola, Mona Id., 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFE47EBE126031884" box="[503,619,1462,1483]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, St. Croix &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFD59EBE1271B1884" box="[745,883,1462,1483]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27EB8326E01B6C" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF1FEB83264E18A6" authority="Gray, 1835: 34" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1835" box="[175,550,1492,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF1FEB8325EA18A6" box="[175,386,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus scabricollis</emphasis>
(Gray, 1835: 34)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFD84EB8326C718A6" box="[564,687,1492,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFD84EB8326C718A6" box="[564,687,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diapherodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. = 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46EBA626291B49" authority="Caudell, 1905: 83" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1905" box="[246,577,1521,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46EBA625E61B49" box="[246,398,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
Caudell, 1905: 83
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFDFAEBA626E31B49" bold="true" box="[586,651,1521,1542]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
= 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF46E85926551B6C" authority="Caudell, 1904: 65" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1904" box="[246,573,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF46E85925E11B6C" box="[246,393,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Aplopus similis</emphasis>
Caudell, 1904: 65
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFDF6E85926E01B6C" bold="true" box="[582,648,1550,1571]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF52E87B20AA1B0E" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[226,1218,1580,1601]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
[Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFEDBE87B25AD1B0E" box="[363,453,1580,1601]" name="Bahamas" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, S-Florida, Florida Keys, Dry 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFD59E87B27571B0E" box="[745,831,1580,1601]" name="Haiti" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFCF8E87B27F01B0E" box="[840,920,1580,1601]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Navassa</collectingCountry>
Id., 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFC74E87B207C1B0E" box="[964,1044,1580,1601]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Ids. &amp; Swan Ids.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27E81E25C91B11" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[151,417,1609,1630]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
6. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF1FE81E250C1B11" box="[175,356,1609,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF1FE81E250C1B11" box="[175,356,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus sobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFEDBE81E25C91B11" bold="true" box="[363,417,1609,1630]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34BFFEEFEDBE81E25C91B11" box="[363,417,1609,1630]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF52E83125CD1B34" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[226,421,1638,1659]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
[Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFEDBE83125C81B34" box="[363,416,1638,1659]" name="Cuba" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cuba</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF27E8D325C41BD6" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[151,428,1668,1689]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34BFFEEFF1FE8D325071BD6" box="[175,367,1668,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFF1FE8D325071BD6" box="[175,367,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Haplopus woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34BFFEEFEC5E8D325C41BD6" bold="true" box="[373,428,1668,1689]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34BFFEEFEC5E8D325C41BD6" box="[373,428,1668,1689]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34BFFEEFF52E8F626CE1BF9" blockId="106.[151,1218,1015,1718]" box="[226,678,1697,1718]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
[Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFEDBE8F6266D1BF9" box="[363,517,1697,1718]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34BFFEEFDA1E8F6260B1BF9" box="[529,611,1697,1718]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Brac)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<subSection id="D9599895D34AFFEFFF27EECF21F31899" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D34AFFEFFF27EECF21F31899" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="key">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EECF26741DFE" blockId="107.[151,540,151,178]" box="[151,540,151,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="EB213612D34AFFEFFF27EECF26741DFE" bold="true" box="[151,540,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFF27EECF26741DFE" bold="true" box="[151,540,151,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Keys to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFE17EEC026741DFE" ID-CoL="8HGTB" box="[423,540,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFE17EEC026741DFE" bold="true" box="[423,540,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Haplopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFCB4EE8B27461DBA" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" box="[772,814,220,245]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFCB4EE8B27461DBA" bold="true" box="[772,814,220,245]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">♀♀</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="C447D64FD34AFFEFFF27EEA821F31899" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EEA821F41C7D" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EEA821F41C5B" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" box="[151,1436,255,276]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EEA821F41C5B" box="[151,1436,255,276]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">1. Vertex convex; alae as long as or longer than tegmina and covering&gt; 2/3 of median segment.......................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EF4A21F41C7D" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" box="[151,1436,285,306]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EF4A21F41C7D" box="[151,1436,285,306]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">- Vertex gently rounded; alae at best equal in length to tegmina and covering at best ½ of median segment................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EF6D21F31CE8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EF6D21F31C00" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" box="[151,1435,314,335]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EF6D21F31C00" box="[151,1435,314,335]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">2. Spines of the vertex blunt or obsolete; anal region of alae not red................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EF0021F31CE8" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EF0021F31CE8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
- Spines of the vertex acute (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFE5CEF00262A1C23" box="[492,578,343,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 269" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,169,1897]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 269. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 263. ♂ (var.): Vanassa Island [USNM]; 264. Head and pronotum of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 265. Tegmina and alae of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island [USNM]; 266. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas [FSCA]; 267. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 268. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]; 269. Tegmina and alae of ♀ from Loggerhead Key [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271844/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
); alae much shorter than tegmina and covering only 1/3 of median segment, anal region red; epiproct distinct, shield-shaped (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFDE0EF2226CF1CC5" box="[592,679,373,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 275" captionStartId="138.[151,264,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,200,749]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[150,1436,193,749]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 275. Haplopus scabricollis Gray, 1835. 270. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (lateral view) [USNM]; 271. Apex of abdomen of ♂ (var.) from Vanassa Island (dorsal view) [USNM]; 272. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (lateral view) [ANSP]; 273. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]; 274. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Eleutheria Island, Bahamas (lateral view) [FSCA]; 275. Apex of abdomen of ♂ from Loggerhead Key (dorsal view) [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271845/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFD0BEF22277D1CC5" box="[699,789,373,394]" name="Bahamas" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Florida Keys, Dry 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFC6EEF22205C1CC5" box="[990,1076,373,394]" name="Haiti" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFBF1EF2220BF1CC5" box="[1089,1239,373,394]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Navassa Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFB53EF2221E81CC5" box="[1251,1408,373,394]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
&amp; Swan Islands................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFA98EFC521F31CE8" box="[1320,1435,402,423]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFA98EFC521F31CE8" box="[1320,1435,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EFF821F41F53" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EFF821F41CAD" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EFF821F41CAD" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
3. Spines of the vertex obsolete (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFDBAEFF826081C8B" box="[522,608,431,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 278" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,500,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,500,1153]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 278. Haplopus sobrinus n. sp .. 276. ♀ HT: Cuba, Camagüey [ANSP]; 277. ♀ HT: head and pronotum [ANSP]; 278. ♀ HT: tegmina and alae [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271846/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 277</figureCitation>
); tegmina distinctly shorter than alae and covering only 1/3 of median segment (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFAC5EFF825601CAD" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 278" captionStartId="142.[151,264,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,500,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,500,1153]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 278. Haplopus sobrinus n. sp .. 276. ♀ HT: Cuba, Camagüey [ANSP]; 277. ♀ HT: head and pronotum [ANSP]; 278. ♀ HT: tegmina and alae [ANSP]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271846/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
), anal region reticulate; epiproct acutely triangular and keeled dorsally; 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFC09EF9A27841CAD" box="[953,1004,461,482]" name="Cuba" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cuba</collectingCountry>
........................ 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFABDEF9A21371CAD" box="[1293,1375,461,482]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFABDEF9A21371CAD" box="[1293,1375,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAD6EF9A21F41CAD" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,461,482]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34AFFEFFAD6EF9A21F41CAD" box="[1382,1436,461,482]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EFBD21F41F53" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EFBD21F41F53" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
- Spines of the vertex blunt (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFE54EFBD26501CB0" box="[484,568,490,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 279 – 286" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,195,1511]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 279 – 286. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp .. 279. ♀ PT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 2480 ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 281. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT [FSCA]; 282. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT [FSCA]; 283. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [FSCA]; 284. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (lateral view) [FSCA]; 285. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (dorsal view) [FSCA]; 286. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (lateral view) [FSCA]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271847/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 281</figureCitation>
); alae subequal in length to tegmina and covering about ½ of median segment, anal region pale transparent pink; epiproct very small (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFDCCEC5026B81F53" box="[636,720,519,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 279 – 286" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,195,1511]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 279 – 286. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp .. 279. ♀ PT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 2480 ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 281. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT [FSCA]; 282. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT [FSCA]; 283. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [FSCA]; 284. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (lateral view) [FSCA]; 285. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (dorsal view) [FSCA]; 286. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (lateral view) [FSCA]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271847/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFD52EC50275A1F53" box="[738,818,519,540]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Brac.................................. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFAB2EC5021371F53" box="[1282,1375,519,540]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAB2EC5021371F53" box="[1282,1375,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAD6EC5021F41F53" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,519,540]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34AFFEFFAD6EC5021F41F53" box="[1382,1436,519,540]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EC7221F41F18" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EC7221F31F75" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" box="[151,1435,549,570]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EC7221F31F75" box="[151,1435,549,570]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">4. Abdominal tergum VII parallel-sided; epiproct small, triangular; only Hispaniola................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EC1521F41F18" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" box="[151,1436,578,599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EC1521F41F18" box="[151,1436,578,599]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">- Abdominal tergum VII ± broadened / expanded, or with a lobe posterolaterally; epiproct distinct....................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EC0821FD1F83" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EC0821F41FDD" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EC0821F41FDD" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
5. Epiproct very small; anal segment with a shallow concave excavation posteromedially (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFB98EC0820151F3B" box="[1064,1149,607,628]" captionStart="FIGURES 202 – 210" captionStartId="113.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@113.[163,1428,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 202 – 210. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp .. 202. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 203. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 204. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT [USNM]; 205. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT [USNM]; 206. Tegmina and alae of ♂ PT [USNM]; 207. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (lateral view) [USNM]; 208. Anal segment and epiproct of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 209. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (lateral view) [USNM]; 210. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (dorsal view) [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271836/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
); profurcasternum tuberculate..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFB51EC2A21371FDD" ID-CoL="9G229" box="[1249,1375,637,658]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFB51EC2A21371FDD" box="[1249,1375,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">brachypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAD6EC2A21F41FDD" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,637,658]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34AFFEFFAD6EC2A21F41FDD" box="[1382,1436,637,658]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27ECCD21FD1F83" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27ECCD21FD1F83" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
- Epiproct acutely triangular; anal segment with a distinct, triangular posteromedian incision (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFB3DECCD208E1FE0" box="[1165,1254,666,687]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
); profurcasternum smooth.................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFAACECE021FD1F83" box="[1308,1429,695,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAACECE021FD1F83" box="[1308,1429,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EC8221F31E48" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EC8221F31E48" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EC8221F31E48" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
6. Epiproct roundly triangular to semi-circular, ± shield-shaped (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFC84EC8227AA1FA5" box="[820,962,725,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 236 – 248" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[244,1357,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[230,1364,179,1663]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 236 – 248. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828). 236. Apex of abdomen of ♀ HT (lateral view) [RMNH]; 237. Apex of abdomen of ♀ HT (dorsal view) [RMNH]; 238. Apex of abdomen of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada (dorsal view) [USNM]; 239. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PLT of synonym Haplopus ligius Westwood, 1859 (dorsal view) [NHMUK]; 240. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PLT of synonym Haplopus ligius Westwood, 1859 (lateral view) [NHMUK]; 241. Anal segment and epiproct of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada (dorsal view) [USNM]; 242. Anal segment and epiproct of ♀, captive reared from Dominican Republic) (dorsal view) [USNM]; 243. Apex of ♂ abdomen, captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 19]; 244. Apex of ♂ abdomen captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 19]; 245. Apex of abdomen of ♂ LT of synonym Haplopus ligius Westwood, 1859 (dorsal view) [NHMUK]; 246. Anal segment of ♂, captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 19]; 247. Left ala of ♂, captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 19]; 248. Left ala of ♀, captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 13]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271841/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs. 241–242</figureCitation>
); mesonotum &lt;2.3x longer than head and pronotum combined; alae covering&gt; ¾ of median segment; antennae red ventrally............................. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFA98ECA521F31E48" box="[1320,1435,754,775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFA98ECA521F31E48" box="[1320,1435,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">micropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27ED5821F41E0D" blockId="107.[151,1436,220,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27ED5821F41E0D" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
- Supraanal plate acutely triangular (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFD80ED5826EC1E6B" box="[560,644,783,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 211 – 219" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 211 – 219. Haplopus intermedius n. sp .. 211. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Montecristi Province, nr. Montecristi [USNM]; 212. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Valverde Province, nr. Maizal [USNM]; 213. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (lateral view) [USNM]; 214. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 215. Anal segment and epiproct of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 216. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (lateral view) [USNM]; 217. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 218. Abdominal tergites II and II of ♀ PT showing the paired spiniform posterior projections (dorsal view) [USNM]; 219. Right ala of ♀ PT [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271837/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 215</figureCitation>
); mesonotum 2.4x longer than head and pronotum combined; alae covering &lt;¾ of median segment; antennae brown........................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFB5DED7A21371E0D" box="[1261,1375,813,834]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFB5DED7A21371E0D" box="[1261,1375,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAD6ED7A21F41E0D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,813,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34AFFEFFAD6ED7A21F41E0D" box="[1382,1436,813,834]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFCB4ED3821F31EE6" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFCB4ED3827461EC7" bold="true" box="[772,814,879,904]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">♂♂</emphasis>
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EDC321F31EE6" box="[151,1435,916,937]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EDC321F31EE6" box="[151,1435,916,937]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">1. Brachypterous, alae not reaching to apex of median segment................................................... 2</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EDE621F31E89" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" box="[151,1435,945,966]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EDE621F31E89" box="[151,1435,945,966]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">- Alae well-developed, exceeding abdominal tergum IV........................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27ED9921F41974" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27ED9921F3194E" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27ED9921F3194E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
2. Large (body&gt; 
<quantity id="772E2C9BD34AFFEFFEC0ED9925DF1EAC" box="[368,439,974,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
); horns of the head prominent and acute; three terminal abdominal segment scarcely broader than previous; tergum VII with a posterolateral tooth or lobe........................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EA5E21F41974" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EA5E21F41974" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
- Small (body &lt;
<quantity id="772E2C9BD34AFFEFFEC0EA5E25DE1951" box="[368,438,1033,1054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
); horns of the head very small and blunt (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFCF2EA5E27FF1951" box="[834,919,1033,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 279 – 286" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,195,1511]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 279 – 286. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp .. 279. ♀ PT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 2480 ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 281. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT [FSCA]; 282. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT [FSCA]; 283. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [FSCA]; 284. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (lateral view) [FSCA]; 285. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (dorsal view) [FSCA]; 286. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (lateral view) [FSCA]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271847/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
); three terminal abdominal segments strongly swollen and club-like, distinctly broader than previous (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFD18EA7126941974" box="[680,764,1062,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 279 – 286" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,195,1511]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 279 – 286. Haplopus woodruffi n. sp .. 279. ♀ PT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 2480 ♂ HT: Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac [FSCA]; 281. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT [FSCA]; 282. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT [FSCA]; 283. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [FSCA]; 284. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (lateral view) [FSCA]; 285. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (dorsal view) [FSCA]; 286. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (lateral view) [FSCA]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271847/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 285</figureCitation>
); tergum VII slender; 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFC60EA7120481974" box="[976,1056,1062,1083]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cayman</collectingCountry>
Brac.............. 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFAB2EA7121371974" box="[1282,1375,1062,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAB2EA7121371974" box="[1282,1375,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAD6EA7121F41974" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1062,1083]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34AFFEFFAD6EA7121F41974" box="[1382,1436,1062,1083]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EA1321F31981" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EA1321F31939" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EA1321F31939" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">3. Alae scarcely shorter than tegmina and covering roughly ½ of median segment, anal region reticulate; no white markings on pronotum and median segment;.......................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EA2921F31981" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EA2921F31981" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
- Alae considerably shorter than tegmina and covering only 1/3 of metanotum, anal region red; lateral margins of pronotum white; median segment with a longitudinal white marking; 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFC98EACB27EB19FE" box="[808,899,1180,1201]" name="Bahamas" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
; Florida Keys; Dry 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFBFAEACB20C819FE" box="[1098,1184,1180,1201]" name="Haiti" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFB1BEACB212819FE" box="[1195,1344,1180,1201]" name="Navassa Island" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Navassa Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED34AFFEFFAFBEACB254D1981" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
&amp; Swan Islands......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFA98EAEE21F31981" box="[1320,1435,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFA98EAEE21F31981" box="[1320,1435,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EA8121F4182E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EA8121F41846" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EA8121F41846" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
4. Abdominal tergum VII slightly expanded posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFD5AEA81275719A4" box="[746,831,1238,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 202 – 210" captionStartId="113.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@113.[163,1428,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 202 – 210. Haplopus brachypterus n. sp .. 202. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 203. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santiago Province [USNM]; 204. Head and pronotum of ♀ PT [USNM]; 205. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT [USNM]; 206. Tegmina and alae of ♂ PT [USNM]; 207. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (lateral view) [USNM]; 208. Anal segment and epiproct of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 209. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (lateral view) [USNM]; 210. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (dorsal view) [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271836/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
); dorsal carinae of meso- and metafemora smooth; vomer with base large and terminal hook only about 1.2x longer than basal portion (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFC23EAA3278D1846" box="[915,997,1268,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong &amp; Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 350</figureCitation>
).................... 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFB51EAA321371846" ID-CoL="9G229" box="[1249,1375,1268,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFB51EAA321371846" box="[1249,1375,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">brachypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAD6EAA321F41846" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1268,1289]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34AFFEFFAD6EAA321F41846" box="[1382,1436,1268,1289]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EB4621F4182E" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EB4621F4182E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
- Abdominal tergum VII with a distinct triangular posterolateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFCC3EB4627A01869" box="[883,968,1297,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 211 – 219" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 211 – 219. Haplopus intermedius n. sp .. 211. ♀ PT: Dominican Republic, Montecristi Province, nr. Montecristi [USNM]; 212. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Valverde Province, nr. Maizal [USNM]; 213. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (lateral view) [USNM]; 214. Apex of abdomen of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 215. Anal segment and epiproct of ♀ PT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 216. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (lateral view) [USNM]; 217. Apex of abdomen of ♂ HT (dorsal view) [USNM]; 218. Abdominal tergites II and II of ♀ PT showing the paired spiniform posterior projections (dorsal view) [USNM]; 219. Right ala of ♀ PT [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271837/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
); dorsal carinae of meso- and metafemora with a low triangular tooth sub-apically; vomer with base fairly small and the terminal hook papillate and almost 
<date id="C468A7BED34AFFEFFB6AEB79209A180C" box="[1242,1266,1326,1347]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">2x</date>
longer than basal portion (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFE83EB1B25ED182E" box="[307,389,1356,1377]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong &amp; Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 351</figureCitation>
)....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFB5EEB1B2137182E" box="[1262,1375,1356,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFB5EEB1B2137182E" box="[1262,1375,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFAD6EB1B21F4182E" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1356,1377]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D34AFFEFFAD6EB1B21F4182E" box="[1382,1436,1356,1377]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0B2299DBD34AFFEFFF27EB3E21F31899" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EB3E21F318D4" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EB3E21F318D4" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
5. Head with cheeks white (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFE66EB3E260D1831" box="[470,613,1385,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 228 – 235" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[183,1407,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 228 – 235. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828). 228. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Independencia Province, Sierra de Neiba [USNM]; 229. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 230. Head and pronotum of ♀, captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 15]; 231. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Dominican Republic, Baní Peravia Province, Pueblo Nuevo [USNM]; 232. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Dominican Republic, Baní Peravia Province, Pueblo Nuevo [USNM]; 233. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Santo Domingo [USNM]; 234. Abdominal tergum II of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 235. Abdominal tergum II of ♀, captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 15]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271840/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs. 231–233</figureCitation>
); alae reaching to abdominal segment VI; 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFC4DEB3E20201831" box="[1021,1096,1385,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
of pronotum with a distinct pair of spines (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFE9AEBD125DC18D4" box="[298,436,1414,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 228 – 235" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[183,1407,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 228 – 235. Haplopus micropterus (St. Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828). 228. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Independencia Province, Sierra de Neiba [USNM]; 229. Head and pronotum of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 230. Head and pronotum of ♀, captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 15]; 231. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Dominican Republic, Baní Peravia Province, Pueblo Nuevo [USNM]; 232. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Dominican Republic, Baní Peravia Province, Pueblo Nuevo [USNM]; 233. Head and pronotum of ♂ from Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Santo Domingo [USNM]; 234. Abdominal tergum II of ♀ from Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 235. Abdominal tergum II of ♀, captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0243 - 15]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271840/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs. 231–233</figureCitation>
)........................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFA98EBD121F318D4" box="[1320,1435,1414,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFA98EBD121F318D4" box="[1320,1435,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">micropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B069817ED34AFFEFFF27EBF321F31899" blockId="107.[151,1436,879,1494]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="0B27224BD34AFFEFFF27EBF321F31899" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
- Head uniformly green (sometimes with a faint yellow marking on frons, 
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFC25EBF3278F18F6" box="[917,999,1444,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
); alae at best reaching half way along abdominal segment V; 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFECDEB9625A01899" box="[381,456,1473,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
of pronotum merely with a pair of small tubercles (
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD34AFFEFFC07EB9620601899" box="[951,1032,1473,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 201" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,211,1394]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 201. Haplopus bicuspidatus de Haan, 1842. 193. ♀ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 5]; 194. ♂ head and pronotum: captive reared from Dominican Republic [coll. FH, No. 0342 - 8]; 195. ♀ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 196. ♀ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 197. ♀ anal segment and epiproct (dorsal view); 198. ♂ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 199. ♂ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 200. Egg: captive reared from Dominican Republic (dorsal view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]; 201. Egg captive reared from Dominican Republic (lateral view) [coll. FH, No. 0342 - E]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271835/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
)....................... 
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD34AFFEFFA92EB9621F31899" box="[1314,1435,1473,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD34AFFEFFA92EB9621F31899" box="[1314,1435,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>