443 lines
58 KiB
XML
443 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="2F74383CB21D6E19BE005DE8E3B2761C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46202" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227624" ID-ZooBank="6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460398160863" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jehamalar, E. Eyarin & Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2014" docId="0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p517.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrometra butleri Hungerford and Evans 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="F767FFEEFFB5FF81AE010469FFC38226" masterDocTitle="On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="517" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698298916000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="299C1E726A1855B3E3F1F301C1DD8EFC">On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA4D246D4D79C5F439D3BB4B1C8D8AC">Jehamalar, E. Eyarin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA18BB3D5F136617136B7A076B6D9A15">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D4E04FA50EC6F2770DDF5C15F934E74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2BC9231A34449C4376253811A1B610D0">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB4FF80AE96030BFDAD85B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="83483680FFB4FF80AE96030BFD32855A" blockId="1.[151,753,1890,1950]" box="[151,753,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="D80081ECFFB4FF80AE96030BFD32855A" bold="true" box="[151,753,1890,1916]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB4FF80AE96030BFD32855A" ID-CoL="3N7MC" authority="Hungerford and Evans, 1934" authorityName="Hungerford and Evans" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,753,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB4FF80AE96030BFD32855A" bold="true" box="[151,753,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB4FF80AE96030BFE42855A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Hydrometra butleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7664B71FFB4FF80AF89030BFD32855A" author="Hungerford" box="[392,753,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Hungerford, H. B. & Evans, N. E. (1934) The Hydrometridae of the Hungarian National Museum and other studies on the family (Hemiptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 28, 31 - 112." type="journal article" year="1934">Hungerford and Evans, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83483680FFB4FF80AE9603ECFDAD85B8" blockId="1.[151,753,1890,1950]" box="[151,622,1925,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AE9E03ECFEE085B8" box="[159,291,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AF2E03EFFEB685B8" box="[303,373,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[217,1382,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – H. Hydrometra spp. head tip: A, H. butleri female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E, H. greeni female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G, H. nicobarensis female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">2A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AF8103EFFE0585B8" box="[384,454,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – H" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1410,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227627/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">3A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AFD003EFFDD485B8" box="[465,535,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">4A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AC2303ECFDA585B8" box="[546,614,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">5A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB4FF80AE9603A4FB5385C5" box="[151,1168,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="83483680FFB4FF80AE9603A4FB5385C5" blockId="1.[151,1168,1997,2019]" box="[151,1168,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3E711AEFFB4FF80AE9603A4FB5385C5" box="[151,1168,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB4FF80AE9603A4FD6F85C5" ID-CoL="3N7MC" authority="Hungerford and Evans, 1934: 71" authorityName="Hungerford and Evans" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,684,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB4FF80AE9603A4FE9885C5" box="[151,347,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Hydrometra butleri</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="02561091FFB4FF80AF6303A4FD6F85C5" author="Hungerford" box="[354,684,1997,2019]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="E7664B71FFB4FF80AF6303A4FD4A85C5" author="Hungerford" box="[354,649,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Hungerford, H. B. & Evans, N. E. (1934) The Hydrometridae of the Hungarian National Museum and other studies on the family (Hemiptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 28, 31 - 112." type="journal article" year="1934">Hungerford and Evans, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="5C4C8822FFB4FF80ACBB03A4FD2485C5" box="[698,743,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu,
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||
<collectingCountry id="FBE07610FFB4FF80AA4D03A4FB4685C5" box="[1100,1157,1997,2019]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB7FF83AE9604FEFAA5801A" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AE9604FEFBC083D3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AE9604FEFE458296" bold="true" box="[151,390,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83AF9304F1FE318296" box="[402,498,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">ASSAM</collectionCode>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AC0404FEFD0F8296" bold="true" box="[517,716,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Barpeta District</emphasis>
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||
, Kapla Beel,
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||
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AD7404F1FC2B8296" box="[885,1000,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2012-10-20">20.x.2012</date>
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||
, 2 ♀ (mac.), Coll. Alakesh Barman; MADHYA PRADESH,
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||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AFAB04D5FDB982F3" bold="true" box="[426,634,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Jabalpur District</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83AC8B04D5FD1582F2" box="[650,726,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">CZRC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83ACE204D5FCCE82F2" box="[739,781,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">ZSI</collectionCode>
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||
Residential Colony,
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||
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83ADFC04D5FBB482F3" box="[1021,1143,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2010-09-26">26.ix.2010</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AA8504D5FB7382F2" box="[1156,1200,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(mac.), 3 ♀ (mac.).,
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||
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AE960489FF3F82DE" box="[151,252,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2010-10-02">2.x.2010</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AF090489FEF782D1" box="[264,308,224,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">7 ♂</specimenCount>
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(mac.), 12 ♀ (mac.), Coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 2543/H15, 2544/H15);
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||
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83AAE40489FA5682DE" box="[1253,1429,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">TAMIL NADU</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AE96056DFE68833B" bold="true" box="[151,427,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Kanyakumari District</emphasis>
|
||
, Nagercoil, Pond in Scott Christian College campus,
|
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<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AA5E056DFB66833A" box="[1119,1189,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E6C35047FFB7FF83AABD056CFAB7833B" box="[1212,1396,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="8.182834">N 08°10’58.2’’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E6C35047FFB7FF83AB8A056CFEF68366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="77.40564">E 077°24’20.3’’</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AF44054EFE708366" box="[325,435,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2008-03-04">4.iii.2008</date>
|
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,
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<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AFC50541FE318319" box="[452,498,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
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(mac.), 1 ♀ (brapt.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll: E. E. Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 2537/H15); Cherukole village,
|
||
<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AF6D0525FE008343" box="[364,451,332,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.998976" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="ft" value="131.2">131.2 ft</quantity>
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[
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<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AFD10525FDCC8342" box="[464,527,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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],
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<geoCoordinate id="E6C35047FFB7FF83AC230524FD0E8342" box="[546,717,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="8.304973">N 08°18’17.9’’</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E6C35047FFB7FF83ACD80524FC4D8343" box="[729,910,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="77.25933">E 077°15’33.6’’</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AD9B0525FBD08343" box="[922,1043,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2011-11-25">25.xi.2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AA1F0525FB898342" box="[1054,1098,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Coll. E.H.R. Deasingh, (Reg. No. 2541/H15); Nagercoil, Scott Christian College Pond,
|
||
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AD1C0506FC4A83AE" box="[797,905,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2008-01-31">31.i.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AD950519FC7D83A1" box="[916,958,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(mac.), 1 ♀ (mac.), (Reg. No. 2830/H15).,
|
||
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AE9605FDFEE2838B" box="[151,289,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2008-08-20">20.viii.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AF3005FDFEA3838A" box="[305,352,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(mac.), (Reg. No. 2833/H15), Coll. E.E. Jehamalar;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83ADD705FDFBE1838A" box="[982,1058,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">WEST</collectionCode>
|
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BENGAL,
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AAB305FDFF3283F6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">South 24 Parganas District</emphasis>
|
||
, Chousa Village,
|
||
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AFC805DEFD8083F6" box="[457,579,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2011-11-19">19.xi.2011</date>
|
||
, 1 ♀, Coll. Babu Sona Mondal, (Reg. No. 2542/H15);
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AADE05DEFA5683F6" bold="true" box="[1247,1429,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Hoogli District</emphasis>
|
||
, Pandua,
|
||
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AEF605B5FEA783D3" box="[247,356,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="1966-01-29">29.i.1966</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AF6E05B5FE5A83D2" box="[367,409,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(mac.), 4 ♀ (mac.), Coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83ACBD05B5FCC083D2" box="[700,771,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">KSPV</collectionCode>
|
||
, (Reg. No. 2821/H15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC60596FAA5801A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC60596FE8C803E" bold="true" box="[199,335,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Repository.</emphasis>
|
||
All the examined materials are deposited in National Zoological Collection,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB7FF83AAC30596FA5B803E" authority="Section" authorityName="Section" box="[1218,1432,511,536]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera Section</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83AE96064DFF07801A" box="[151,196,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
, Kolkata, except the specimens from Assam, which will be returned to the collector Mr. Alakesh Barman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB7FF83AEC6062EFD0380D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC6062EFD0380D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC6062EFE828046" bold="true" box="[199,321,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous ♂ length range from 9.53–10.6 (n=5) and macropterous ♀ 10.9–12.24 (n=5); seventh abdominal sternum of male swollen and sublateral region on mid way with a pair of small round patch of short setae on each side and adjacent to this with little longer setae continued upto postero-laterally of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AB6506E6FF7880EA" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AEC906DDFF2D80EB" box="[200,238,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); caudal process of female fringed with short hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AD4006DDFC6680EA" box="[833,933,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – H" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1410,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83ADB306DDFC1780EA" box="[946,980,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83ADE306DDFBC580EB" box="[994,1030,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); anteclypeus conical with blunt tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AE9E06BEFEDA80D6" box="[159,281,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[217,1382,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – H. Hydrometra spp. head tip: A, H. butleri female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E, H. greeni female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G, H. nicobarensis female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), mostly occur in macropterous form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB7FF89AEC60695FB6E80C9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC60695FCDA811E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC60695FDBA8133" bold="true" box="[199,633,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Redescription: Macropterous male:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AC8F0695FD2F8132" box="[654,748,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 10 (range 9.53–10.6, n=5); maximum body width (across metacetabula) 0.64 (range 0.61–0.67, n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC6072DFCDC865B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC6072DFEE7817B" bold="true" box="[199,292,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Brown both dorsal and ventral; head ventral region anterior, posterior and between eyes yellow to brown; antenna brown, except at the base of I–III segments, yellow; eyes, antennal tubercles, rostrum and anteclypeus brown and shiny; maxillary plate milky white and shiny; legs yellow and apices of femora and tibiae and entire tarsi dark brown; post ocular region with median longitudinal faint white pruinose line, continued posteriorly, distinctly along pronotal lobe; sublateral region along the midway on each side of pronotal lobe with broad dark brown to black hue; wing brownish with central longitudinal white stripe, without interrupted except at cross veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AF250075FEBE8612" box="[292,381,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); setal patch on sternum VII pale brown; mediotergites dark brown and shiny, except tergites VII and VIII; latero-tergites (= connexivum) with prominent pruinose areas; lateral region of tergite VIII with white pruinose area ¾ area distance from anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC600EEFBAD85B2" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC600EEFE138686" bold="true" box="[199,464,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Structural characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Head length
|
||
<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AC6700E1FD0E86B9" box="[614,717,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="2.89">2.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum head width across eyes
|
||
<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AA5B00E1FB0B86B9" box="[1114,1224,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="0.43">0. 43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width across antennal tubercle 0.38; anteocular length 1.85, post ocular length 0.82; antennal tubercle length 0.08, antennal tubercle width 0.05; head anterior region with two pairs of trichobothria and posterior region with one pair of trichobothria; antennal length, segments I–IV 0.48, 1.15, 2.28, 1.30; anteclypeus conical with blunt tip and convexed posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AFD8017EFD948716" box="[473,599,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[217,1382,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – H. Hydrometra spp. head tip: A, H. butleri female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E, H. greeni female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G, H. nicobarensis female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteclypeus length along midline 0.13; outer margin of maxillary plate straight, in lateral view slightly extending anterior margin of gular lobe but not extending in front of anteclypeus; gular lobe well developed, outer margin rounded; rostrum at rest reaching near sub-basal region of head; eye length 0.24, eye width 0.16, dorsal minimum width between eyes 0.10. Prothorax with a ring of punctures surrounds anterior region of pronotum, prominent both dorsally and ventrally; pronotal lobe with numerous pits in posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AED201A5FEED87C2" box="[211,302,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); acetabula with few pits; pronotal lobe length 1.55; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 0.98, distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.71; prosternal length 0.52; wings surpassing anterior margin of abdominal segment VI.
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AFAB027CFE1C840A" box="[426,479,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(length). Fore leg: femur 2.67 (2.64–3.01, n=5), tibia 3.12 (2.93–3.50), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.06–0.08), 0.28 (0.27–0.45), 0.21 (0.20–0.22); mid leg: femur 3.15 (3.09–3.67), tibia 3.52 (3.29–4.66), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.07), 0.41 (0.39–0.45), 0.24 (0.23–0.25), MTaI 1.70 (1.69–1.86); hind leg: femur 3.81 (3.67– 4.09), tibia 4.86 (4.66–4.86), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.06–0.07), 0.39 (0.39–0.42), 0.22 (0.21–0.23); hind femur without any specialized long hairs. Abdomen: length 4.09; anterior width of sternum V 0.51; connexivum without characteristic pilosity, connexival corners slightly produced, but without prominent characteristic pilosity; tergite VII and VIII clothed with minute hairs; tergite VII length 0.45, anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.19, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.23; sternum VII swollen, sublateral region on mid way with a pair of small round patch of short setae on each side, adjacent to it with a line of little longer setae continued postero-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AB65035DFF788556" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AEC8033EFF2D8556" box="[201,238,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes a little gap present between setal patch and adjacent setal line; tergite VIII length including caudal process 0.39; caudal process length 0.10, less than half the length of tergite VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC603C9FCDA85FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC603C9FDAB859F" bold="true" box="[199,616,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Description. Macropterous female:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AC7903C9FD0C859E" box="[632,719,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 12.24 (range 10.90–12.24, n=5); maximum body width (across metacetabula) 0.80 (range 0.72–0.81, n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D7886608FFB6FF82AE9603FEFF2085CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB6FF82AE9603FEFF2085CD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AE9603FEFE96858B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURES 1A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AF5C03F1FE1B8588" box="[349,472,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AF5C03F1FE1B8588" box="[349,472,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Hydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. habitus, dorsal view: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AD1103F0FCB08588" box="[784,883,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AD1103F0FCB08588" box="[784,883,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mac. male; B, same, female; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AACB03F0FAB68588" box="[1226,1397,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AACB03F0FAB68588" box="[1226,1397,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AB7C03F1FF0085EA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB6FF82AB7C03F1FF0085EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AC5E03D1FD0385EB" box="[607,704,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AC5E03D1FD0385EB" box="[607,704,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. greeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mac. male; F, same, female; G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AA1203D1FB7785EB" box="[1043,1204,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AA1203D1FB7785EB" box="[1043,1204,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
brapt. male; H, same, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D7886608FFB1FF85AE9603E8FC0A85F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227626/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" targetBox="[217,1382,217,1880]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB1FF85AE9603E8FC0A85F3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1921,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AE9603E8FE9885B1" bold="true" box="[151,347,1921,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURES 2A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85AF6903EBFE2085BE" box="[360,483,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AF6903EBFE2085BE" box="[360,483,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Hydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. head tip: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85ACBB03EAFCE085BE" box="[698,803,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85ACBB03EAFCE085BE" box="[698,803,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">H. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85AB8203EAFEE18591" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AB8203EAFEE18591" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AF2A03C8FEBE8590" bold="true" box="[299,381,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB1FF85AF2A03C8FEBE8590" box="[299,381,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85ADAC03CBFBCD8591" box="[941,1038,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85ADAC03CBFBCD8591" box="[941,1038,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">H. greeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85AF3403A8FE1785F3" box="[309,468,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AF3403A8FE1785F3" box="[309,468,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D7886608FFB0FF84AE9603D0FB1285C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" targetBox="[200,1387,218,1912]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB0FF84AE9603D0FB1285C9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1977,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AE9603D0FE9085E9" bold="true" box="[151,339,1977,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURES 3A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AF5903D3FE1085F6" box="[344,467,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AF5903D3FE1085F6" box="[344,467,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Hydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AD5C03D2FC7C85F6" box="[861,959,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AD5C03D2FC7C85F6" box="[861,959,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; B, same, female; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AACF03D2FABB85F6" box="[1230,1400,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AACF03D2FABB85F6" box="[1230,1400,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AB7C03D3FF0085C8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB0FF84AB7C03D3FF0085C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male; D, same, female; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AFD703B3FDF785C9" box="[470,564,2010,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AFD703B3FDF785C9" box="[470,564,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H. greeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; F, same, female; G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AD4003B3FC2385C9" box="[833,992,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AD4003B3FC2385C9" box="[833,992,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; H, same, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D7886608FFB3FF87AE9603C0FB3585F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB3FF87AE9603C0FB3585F9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1961,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AE9603C0FE968599" bold="true" box="[151,341,1961,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">FIGURES 4A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AF5D03C3FE1485E6" box="[348,471,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AF5D03C3FE1485E6" box="[348,471,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Hydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. genital segments, ventral view: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AD7503C2FC1485E6" box="[884,983,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AD7503C2FC1485E6" box="[884,983,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; B, same, female; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AAF003C2FA5F85E6" box="[1265,1436,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AAF003C2FA5F85E6" box="[1265,1436,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AE9603A0FF2485F8" bold="true" box="[151,231,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB3FF87AE9603A0FF2485F8" box="[151,231,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male; D, same, female; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AFFA03A3FD9985F9" box="[507,602,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AFFA03A3FD9985F9" box="[507,602,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H. greeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; F, same, female; G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AD6403A3FBC785F9" box="[869,1028,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AD6403A3FBC785F9" box="[869,1028,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; H, same, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D7886608FFB2FF86AE9603C0FB3585F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFB2FF86AE9603C0FB3585F9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1961,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AE9603C0FE968599" bold="true" box="[151,341,1961,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURES 5A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AF5D03C3FE1485E6" box="[348,471,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AF5D03C3FE1485E6" box="[348,471,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Hydrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. genital segments, lateral view: A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AD7003C2FC1785E6" box="[881,980,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AD7003C2FC1785E6" box="[881,980,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">H. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; B, same, female; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AAF103C2FA5F85E6" box="[1264,1436,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AAF103C2FA5F85E6" box="[1264,1436,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AE9603A0FF2485F8" bold="true" box="[151,231,1993,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB2FF86AE9603A0FF2485F8" box="[151,231,1993,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male; D, same, female; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AFFA03A3FD9985F9" box="[507,602,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AFFA03A3FD9985F9" box="[507,602,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">H. greeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; F, same, female; G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AD6403A3FBC785F9" box="[869,1028,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AD6403A3FBC785F9" box="[869,1028,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; H, same, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC604FEFE1C8296" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,479,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC604FEFEE78296" bold="true" box="[199,292,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC604D5FB568046" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC604D5FE1382F3" bold="true" box="[199,464,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Structural characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, only measurements given here. Head length
|
||
<quantity id="440F9B65FFBDFF89AA7F04D5FB2782F2" box="[1150,1252,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="3.19">3.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum head width across eyes
|
||
<quantity id="440F9B65FFBDFF89AF6804B6FE1182D1" box="[361,466,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width across antennal tubercle 0.44; anteocular length 2.05; post ocular length 0.88; antennal length, segments I–IV 0.50, 1.21, 2.30, 1.03; anteclypeus length along midline and antennal tubercle length same, 0.12; antennal tubercle width 0.06; eye length 0.24, eye width 0.17, dorsal minimum distance between eyes 0.12. pronotal lobe length 1.80; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 1.21, distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.86; acetabula with few pits; wings surpassing anterior margin of abdominal segment V.
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AB660518FA5F83AE" box="[1383,1436,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(length). Fore leg: femur 2.87 (2.57–2.94, n=5), tibia 3.30 (2.88–3.30), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.06–0.08), 0.31 (0.22– 0.31), 0.20 (0.17–0.22); mid leg: femur 3.63 (2.97–3.63), tibia 3.80 (3.28–3.80), tarsus I–III 0.08 (0.07–0.08), 0.47 (0.39–0.47), 0.26 (0.21–0.26), MTaI 1.80 (1.72–2.04); hind leg: femur 4.41 (3.91–4.41), tibia 5.19 (4.32–5.19), tarsus I–III 0.08 (0.05–0.08), 0.39 (0.28–0.39), 0.25 (0.18–0.25); Abdomen: length 5.74; anterior width of tergite V 0.75; tergite VII length 0.60, anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.20, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.19; caudal process fringed with numerous setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFBDFF89AC8E062EFD328046" box="[655,753,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – H" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1410,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFBDFF89ACFC0621FCE38046" box="[765,800,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A – H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFBDFF89AD2D062EFC8D8046" box="[812,846,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), caudal process length 0.20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC60605FB6E80C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC60605FE1080A3" bold="true" box="[199,467,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Brachypterous female</emphasis>
|
||
, (n=1): Similar to macropterous female. Body length 11.54, width 0.79; antennal length, segments I–IV 0.38, 0.89, 1.80, 1.03.
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AC9206F8FD0B808E" box="[659,712,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(length). Fore leg: femur 2.60, tibia 2.91, tarsus I–III 0.07, 0.27, 0.17; mid leg, femur 2.98, tibia 3.23, tarsus I–III 0.08, 0.38, 0.18, MTaI 2.11; hind leg, femur 3.78, tibia 4.44, tarsus broken; lateral margin of pronotal lobe straight; wings surpassing anterior region of tergite II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFBDFF89AEC60695FBC7811E" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC60695FBC7811E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC60695FEA38133" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBE07610FFBDFF89AF6B0695FE7D8132" box="[362,446,764,788]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AF630749FE1D811E" box="[354,478,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBE07610FFBDFF89AFE70776FD90811E" box="[486,595,799,824]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7664B71FFBDFF89AC630776FC34811E" author="Gunawardane" box="[610,1015,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Gunawardane, W. T. T. P. & Karunaratne, P. B. (1965) The genus Hydrometra (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) in Ceylon, with description of a new species. Spolia Zeylan., Colombo, 30, 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="1965">Gunawardane & Karunaratne, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFBDFF89AEC6072DFD12865A" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC6072DFD12865A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC6072DFEF8817B" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very rare in collections made throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBE07610FFBDFF89ADB4072DFC2C817B" box="[949,1007,836,861]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by ZSI, however light trap collections near a marsh at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh and collections from Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, yielded a sufficient number of
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AF8407E4FE388182" box="[389,507,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AF8407E4FE348182" box="[389,503,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">H. butleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically this species is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AA0707E4FF1181EE" authority="Hungerford & Evans, 1934" authorityName="Hungerford & Evans" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AA0707E4FB5C8182" box="[1030,1183,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. annamana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7664B71FFBDFF89AAA907E5FF1181EE" author="Hungerford" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Hungerford, H. B. & Evans, N. E. (1934) The Hydrometridae of the Hungarian National Museum and other studies on the family (Hemiptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 28, 31 - 112." type="journal article" year="1934">Hungerford & Evans, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having a pair of short clusters of hairs on sternite VII in males; although in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AA4607D8FB7581EE" box="[1095,1206,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AA4607D8FB7581EE" box="[1095,1206,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this short cluster of setae is followed by an oblique setal line extending ventro-laterally to the posterior margin of segment VII; this setal line adjacent to the setal tuft is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AC920790FCE98636" box="[659,810,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AC920790FCE98636" box="[659,810,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. annamana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sometimes a small gap is present between the setal tuft and the setal line, in most of the specimens only the setal cluster is very prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AA540074FB018612" box="[1109,1218,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AA540074FB018612" box="[1109,1218,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hind femur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AE960028FEF2867E" box="[151,305,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AE960028FEF2867E" box="[151,305,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. annamana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lined with long hairs; however, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89ACE10028FC8C867E" box="[736,847,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89ACE10028FC8C867E" box="[736,847,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the long hairs are absent. The female can easily be identified by the setal fringe on the caudal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |