treatments-xml/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A.xml
2024-06-21 12:29:06 +02:00

443 lines
58 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2F74383CB21D6E19BE005DE8E3B2761C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46202" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227624" ID-ZooBank="6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460398160863" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jehamalar, E. Eyarin &amp; Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2014" docId="0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p517.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrometra butleri Hungerford and Evans 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="F767FFEEFFB5FF81AE010469FFC38226" masterDocTitle="On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="517" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698298916000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="64EBD7AED69D4A6DCFC8EB06CDA72AFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6BCD54B69EE4297B98A1C3C07EFA1ED5">
<mods:title id="299C1E726A1855B3E3F1F301C1DD8EFC">On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7609233BD3851244F5CA8808DDF4E457" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10212624E6844B8CD9148E23B54D2A28">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A221E37E11FBD887A0F51070FE83314">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EA4D246D4D79C5F439D3BB4B1C8D8AC">Jehamalar, E. Eyarin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A35DAC5A38376D768B24AC2B8EE2480B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36B45019671F699F13E66A4ACF705C39">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6D5D7B922F3735458240C9E5E729D62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA18BB3D5F136617136B7A076B6D9A15">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A1D34E33094A465CBEE6E3689FA3F624">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="29F670170920A39D4D8A04DAC663B8C8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="89048419642D50807B723A0C4F261A28">
<mods:title id="3D4E04FA50EC6F2770DDF5C15F934E74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A57B121C049EB2154E7D78AF22AE9318">
<mods:date id="2BC9231A34449C4376253811A1B610D0">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FC8BA77993BD7D54080040C3BA87FB9A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C9D9B83C1989E0F419CC07BFB686B7C6">3779</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BF71297670CB2AD6A2E385359C58B1A7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="53353A2BCE8422F3F4F42BB5960103B2">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0FDAD910521D47DDDEBB491AAC1EFCF8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D0A0F4F634BCD7564325A321A65C184E">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="263398014E079F8E049CADEB185DFAA1">517</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C6079CECE038D597A1828ECF81AD9D35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F6D3A5FA30BA600FC3FC3A39EE7EDECF" type="CLB-Dataset">46202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5F89D5E2DB13F0254A05F81B6445517" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2FC6F2C4413FC8254AF81EECC6A5DA5" type="GBIF-Dataset">7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C766DD2A95455B84E1E3925596BE1C88" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2A3450EEE61CCEB4AF7990D64504C41" type="Zenodo-Dep">227624</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DAC2F1FF3E918CE4097C84226ECB8176" type="ZooBank">6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB4FF80AE96030BFDAD85B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB4FF80AE96030BFD32855A" blockId="1.[151,753,1890,1950]" box="[151,753,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<heading id="D80081ECFFB4FF80AE96030BFD32855A" bold="true" box="[151,753,1890,1916]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB4FF80AE96030BFD32855A" ID-CoL="3N7MC" authority="Hungerford and Evans, 1934" authorityName="Hungerford and Evans" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,753,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB4FF80AE96030BFD32855A" bold="true" box="[151,753,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB4FF80AE96030BFE42855A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Hydrometra butleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7664B71FFB4FF80AF89030BFD32855A" author="Hungerford" box="[392,753,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Evans, N. E. (1934) The Hydrometridae of the Hungarian National Museum and other studies on the family (Hemiptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 28, 31 - 112." type="journal article" year="1934">Hungerford and Evans, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83483680FFB4FF80AE9603ECFDAD85B8" blockId="1.[151,753,1890,1950]" box="[151,622,1925,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
(
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AE9E03ECFEE085B8" box="[159,291,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs. 1AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AF2E03EFFEB685B8" box="[303,373,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[217,1382,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 A H. Hydrometra spp. head tip: A, H. butleri female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E, H. greeni female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G, H. nicobarensis female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">2AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AF8103EFFE0585B8" box="[384,454,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A H" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1410,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227627/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AFD003EFFDD485B8" box="[465,535,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">4AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB4FF80AC2303ECFDA585B8" box="[546,614,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">5AB</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB4FF80AE9603A4FB5385C5" box="[151,1168,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB4FF80AE9603A4FB5385C5" blockId="1.[151,1168,1997,2019]" box="[151,1168,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3E711AEFFB4FF80AE9603A4FB5385C5" box="[151,1168,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB4FF80AE9603A4FD6F85C5" ID-CoL="3N7MC" authority="Hungerford and Evans, 1934: 71" authorityName="Hungerford and Evans" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,684,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB4FF80AE9603A4FE9885C5" box="[151,347,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Hydrometra butleri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="02561091FFB4FF80AF6303A4FD6F85C5" author="Hungerford" box="[354,684,1997,2019]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="E7664B71FFB4FF80AF6303A4FD4A85C5" author="Hungerford" box="[354,649,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Evans, N. E. (1934) The Hydrometridae of the Hungarian National Museum and other studies on the family (Hemiptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 28, 31 - 112." type="journal article" year="1934">Hungerford and Evans, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="5C4C8822FFB4FF80ACBB03A4FD2485C5" box="[698,743,1997,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
locality: Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu,
<collectingCountry id="FBE07610FFB4FF80AA4D03A4FB4685C5" box="[1100,1157,1997,2019]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">India</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB7FF83AE9604FEFAA5801A" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AE9604FEFBC083D3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AE9604FEFE458296" bold="true" box="[151,390,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83AF9304F1FE318296" box="[402,498,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">ASSAM</collectionCode>
,
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AC0404FEFD0F8296" bold="true" box="[517,716,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Barpeta District</emphasis>
, Kapla Beel,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AD7404F1FC2B8296" box="[885,1000,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2012-10-20">20.x.2012</date>
, 2 ♀ (mac.), Coll. Alakesh Barman; MADHYA PRADESH,
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AFAB04D5FDB982F3" bold="true" box="[426,634,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Jabalpur District</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83AC8B04D5FD1582F2" box="[650,726,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">CZRC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83ACE204D5FCCE82F2" box="[739,781,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">ZSI</collectionCode>
Residential Colony,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83ADFC04D5FBB482F3" box="[1021,1143,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2010-09-26">26.ix.2010</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AA8504D5FB7382F2" box="[1156,1200,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(mac.), 3 ♀ (mac.).,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AE960489FF3F82DE" box="[151,252,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2010-10-02">2.x.2010</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AF090489FEF782D1" box="[264,308,224,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">7 ♂</specimenCount>
(mac.), 12 ♀ (mac.), Coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 2543/H15, 2544/H15);
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83AAE40489FA5682DE" box="[1253,1429,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">TAMIL NADU</collectionCode>
,
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AE96056DFE68833B" bold="true" box="[151,427,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Kanyakumari District</emphasis>
, Nagercoil, Pond in Scott Christian College campus,
<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AA5E056DFB66833A" box="[1119,1189,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E6C35047FFB7FF83AABD056CFAB7833B" box="[1212,1396,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="8.182834">N 08°1058.2</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E6C35047FFB7FF83AB8A056CFEF68366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="77.40564">E 077°2420.3</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AF44054EFE708366" box="[325,435,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2008-03-04">4.iii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AFC50541FE318319" box="[452,498,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(mac.), 1 ♀ (brapt.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll: E. E. Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 2537/H15); Cherukole village,
<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AF6D0525FE008343" box="[364,451,332,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.998976" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="ft" value="131.2">131.2 ft</quantity>
[
<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AFD10525FDCC8342" box="[464,527,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
],
<geoCoordinate id="E6C35047FFB7FF83AC230524FD0E8342" box="[546,717,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="8.304973">N 08°1817.9</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E6C35047FFB7FF83ACD80524FC4D8343" box="[729,910,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="77.25933">E 077°1533.6</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AD9B0525FBD08343" box="[922,1043,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2011-11-25">25.xi.2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AA1F0525FB898342" box="[1054,1098,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Coll. E.H.R. Deasingh, (Reg. No. 2541/H15); Nagercoil, Scott Christian College Pond,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AD1C0506FC4A83AE" box="[797,905,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2008-01-31">31.i.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AD950519FC7D83A1" box="[916,958,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(mac.), 1 ♀ (mac.), (Reg. No. 2830/H15).,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AE9605FDFEE2838B" box="[151,289,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2008-08-20">20.viii.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AF3005FDFEA3838A" box="[305,352,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(mac.), (Reg. No. 2833/H15), Coll. E.E. Jehamalar;
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83ADD705FDFBE1838A" box="[982,1058,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">WEST</collectionCode>
BENGAL,
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AAB305FDFF3283F6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">South 24 Parganas District</emphasis>
, Chousa Village,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AFC805DEFD8083F6" box="[457,579,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2011-11-19">19.xi.2011</date>
, 1 ♀, Coll. Babu Sona Mondal, (Reg. No. 2542/H15);
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AADE05DEFA5683F6" bold="true" box="[1247,1429,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Hoogli District</emphasis>
, Pandua,
<date id="F7491040FFB7FF83AEF605B5FEA783D3" box="[247,356,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="1966-01-29">29.i.1966</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95F1FD09FFB7FF83AF6E05B5FE5A83D2" box="[367,409,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(mac.), 4 ♀ (mac.), Coll.
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83ACBD05B5FCC083D2" box="[700,771,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">KSPV</collectionCode>
, (Reg. No. 2821/H15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC60596FAA5801A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC60596FE8C803E" bold="true" box="[199,335,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Repository.</emphasis>
All the examined materials are deposited in National Zoological Collection,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB7FF83AAC30596FA5B803E" authority="Section" authorityName="Section" box="[1218,1432,511,536]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera Section</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="E5E6AE45FFB7FF83AE96064DFF07801A" box="[151,196,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">ZSI</collectionCode>
, Kolkata, except the specimens from Assam, which will be returned to the collector Mr. Alakesh Barman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB7FF83AEC6062EFD0380D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC6062EFD0380D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC6062EFE828046" bold="true" box="[199,321,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Macropterous ♂ length range from 9.5310.6 (n=5) and macropterous ♀ 10.912.24 (n=5); seventh abdominal sternum of male swollen and sublateral region on mid way with a pair of small round patch of short setae on each side and adjacent to this with little longer setae continued upto postero-laterally of the segment (
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AB6506E6FF7880EA" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AEC906DDFF2D80EB" box="[200,238,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">5A</figureCitation>
); caudal process of female fringed with short hairs (
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AD4006DDFC6680EA" box="[833,933,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A H" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1410,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83ADB306DDFC1780EA" box="[946,980,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83ADE306DDFBC580EB" box="[994,1030,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">5B</figureCitation>
); anteclypeus conical with blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AE9E06BEFEDA80D6" box="[159,281,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[217,1382,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 A H. Hydrometra spp. head tip: A, H. butleri female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E, H. greeni female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G, H. nicobarensis female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
), mostly occur in macropterous form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFB7FF89AEC60695FB6E80C9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="description">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC60695FCDA811E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC60695FDBA8133" bold="true" box="[199,633,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Redescription: Macropterous male:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AC8F0695FD2F8132" box="[654,748,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Body length 10 (range 9.5310.6, n=5); maximum body width (across metacetabula) 0.64 (range 0.610.67, n=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC6072DFCDC865B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC6072DFEE7817B" bold="true" box="[199,292,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Colour:</emphasis>
Brown both dorsal and ventral; head ventral region anterior, posterior and between eyes yellow to brown; antenna brown, except at the base of IIII segments, yellow; eyes, antennal tubercles, rostrum and anteclypeus brown and shiny; maxillary plate milky white and shiny; legs yellow and apices of femora and tibiae and entire tarsi dark brown; post ocular region with median longitudinal faint white pruinose line, continued posteriorly, distinctly along pronotal lobe; sublateral region along the midway on each side of pronotal lobe with broad dark brown to black hue; wing brownish with central longitudinal white stripe, without interrupted except at cross veins (
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AF250075FEBE8612" box="[292,381,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); setal patch on sternum VII pale brown; mediotergites dark brown and shiny, except tergites VII and VIII; latero-tergites (= connexivum) with prominent pruinose areas; lateral region of tergite VIII with white pruinose area ¾ area distance from anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC600EEFBAD85B2" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC600EEFE138686" bold="true" box="[199,464,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Structural characters:</emphasis>
Head length
<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AC6700E1FD0E86B9" box="[614,717,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="2.89">2.89 mm</quantity>
, maximum head width across eyes
<quantity id="440F9B65FFB7FF83AA5B00E1FB0B86B9" box="[1114,1224,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="0.43">0. 43 mm</quantity>
; head width across antennal tubercle 0.38; anteocular length 1.85, post ocular length 0.82; antennal tubercle length 0.08, antennal tubercle width 0.05; head anterior region with two pairs of trichobothria and posterior region with one pair of trichobothria; antennal length, segments IIV 0.48, 1.15, 2.28, 1.30; anteclypeus conical with blunt tip and convexed posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AFD8017EFD948716" box="[473,599,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A H" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[217,1382,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 A H. Hydrometra spp. head tip: A, H. butleri female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E, H. greeni female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G, H. nicobarensis female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
), anteclypeus length along midline 0.13; outer margin of maxillary plate straight, in lateral view slightly extending anterior margin of gular lobe but not extending in front of anteclypeus; gular lobe well developed, outer margin rounded; rostrum at rest reaching near sub-basal region of head; eye length 0.24, eye width 0.16, dorsal minimum width between eyes 0.10. Prothorax with a ring of punctures surrounds anterior region of pronotum, prominent both dorsally and ventrally; pronotal lobe with numerous pits in posterior part (
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AED201A5FEED87C2" box="[211,302,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); acetabula with few pits; pronotal lobe length 1.55; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 0.98, distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.71; prosternal length 0.52; wings surpassing anterior margin of abdominal segment VI.
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AFAB027CFE1C840A" box="[426,479,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Legs</emphasis>
(length). Fore leg: femur 2.67 (2.643.01, n=5), tibia 3.12 (2.933.50), tarsus IIII 0.07 (0.060.08), 0.28 (0.270.45), 0.21 (0.200.22); mid leg: femur 3.15 (3.093.67), tibia 3.52 (3.294.66), tarsus IIII 0.07 (0.07), 0.41 (0.390.45), 0.24 (0.230.25), MTaI 1.70 (1.691.86); hind leg: femur 3.81 (3.67 4.09), tibia 4.86 (4.664.86), tarsus IIII 0.07 (0.060.07), 0.39 (0.390.42), 0.22 (0.210.23); hind femur without any specialized long hairs. Abdomen: length 4.09; anterior width of sternum V 0.51; connexivum without characteristic pilosity, connexival corners slightly produced, but without prominent characteristic pilosity; tergite VII and VIII clothed with minute hairs; tergite VII length 0.45, anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.19, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.23; sternum VII swollen, sublateral region on mid way with a pair of small round patch of short setae on each side, adjacent to it with a line of little longer setae continued postero-laterally (
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AB65035DFF788556" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AEC8033EFF2D8556" box="[201,238,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">5A</figureCitation>
), sometimes a little gap present between setal patch and adjacent setal line; tergite VIII length including caudal process 0.39; caudal process length 0.10, less than half the length of tergite VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83483680FFB7FF83AEC603C9FCDA85FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB7FF83AEC603C9FDAB859F" bold="true" box="[199,616,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Description. Macropterous female:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFB7FF83AC7903C9FD0C859E" box="[632,719,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A H. Hydrometra spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, H. butleri mac. male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, H. greeni mac. male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis brapt. male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Body length 12.24 (range 10.9012.24, n=5); maximum body width (across metacetabula) 0.80 (range 0.720.81, n=5).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7886608FFB6FF82AE9603FEFF2085CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[206,1360,198,1863]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB6FF82AE9603FEFF2085CD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AE9603FEFE96858B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURES 1AH.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AF5C03F1FE1B8588" box="[349,472,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AF5C03F1FE1B8588" box="[349,472,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Hydrometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. habitus, dorsal view: A,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AD1103F0FCB08588" box="[784,883,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AD1103F0FCB08588" box="[784,883,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mac. male; B, same, female; C,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AACB03F0FAB68588" box="[1226,1397,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AACB03F0FAB68588" box="[1226,1397,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AB7C03F1FF0085EA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB6FF82AB7C03F1FF0085EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AC5E03D1FD0385EB" box="[607,704,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AC5E03D1FD0385EB" box="[607,704,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mac. male; F, same, female; G,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB6FF82AA1203D1FB7785EB" box="[1043,1204,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB6FF82AA1203D1FB7785EB" box="[1043,1204,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
brapt. male; H, same, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7886608FFB1FF85AE9603E8FC0A85F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227626/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" targetBox="[217,1382,217,1880]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB1FF85AE9603E8FC0A85F3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1921,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AE9603E8FE9885B1" bold="true" box="[151,347,1921,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURES 2AH.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85AF6903EBFE2085BE" box="[360,483,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AF6903EBFE2085BE" box="[360,483,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Hydrometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. head tip: A,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85ACBB03EAFCE085BE" box="[698,803,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85ACBB03EAFCE085BE" box="[698,803,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">H. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85AB8203EAFEE18591" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AB8203EAFEE18591" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AF2A03C8FEBE8590" bold="true" box="[299,381,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB1FF85AF2A03C8FEBE8590" box="[299,381,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85ADAC03CBFBCD8591" box="[941,1038,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85ADAC03CBFBCD8591" box="[941,1038,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">H. greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB1FF85AF3403A8FE1785F3" box="[309,468,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB1FF85AF3403A8FE1785F3" box="[309,468,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7886608FFB0FF84AE9603D0FB1285C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" targetBox="[200,1387,218,1912]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB0FF84AE9603D0FB1285C9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1977,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AE9603D0FE9085E9" bold="true" box="[151,339,1977,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURES 3AH.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AF5903D3FE1085F6" box="[344,467,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AF5903D3FE1085F6" box="[344,467,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Hydrometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AD5C03D2FC7C85F6" box="[861,959,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AD5C03D2FC7C85F6" box="[861,959,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; B, same, female; C,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AACF03D2FABB85F6" box="[1230,1400,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AACF03D2FABB85F6" box="[1230,1400,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AB7C03D3FF0085C8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB0FF84AB7C03D3FF0085C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male; D, same, female; E,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AFD703B3FDF785C9" box="[470,564,2010,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AFD703B3FDF785C9" box="[470,564,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H. greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; F, same, female; G,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB0FF84AD4003B3FC2385C9" box="[833,992,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB0FF84AD4003B3FC2385C9" box="[833,992,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; H, same, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7886608FFB3FF87AE9603C0FB3585F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB3FF87AE9603C0FB3585F9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1961,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AE9603C0FE968599" bold="true" box="[151,341,1961,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">FIGURES 4AH.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AF5D03C3FE1485E6" box="[348,471,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AF5D03C3FE1485E6" box="[348,471,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Hydrometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. genital segments, ventral view: A,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AD7503C2FC1485E6" box="[884,983,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AD7503C2FC1485E6" box="[884,983,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; B, same, female; C,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AAF003C2FA5F85E6" box="[1265,1436,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AAF003C2FA5F85E6" box="[1265,1436,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AE9603A0FF2485F8" bold="true" box="[151,231,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB3FF87AE9603A0FF2485F8" box="[151,231,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male; D, same, female; E,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AFFA03A3FD9985F9" box="[507,602,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AFFA03A3FD9985F9" box="[507,602,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H. greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; F, same, female; G,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB3FF87AD6403A3FBC785F9" box="[869,1028,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB3FF87AD6403A3FBC785F9" box="[869,1028,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; H, same, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7886608FFB2FF86AE9603C0FB3585F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="83483680FFB2FF86AE9603C0FB3585F9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1961,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AE9603C0FE968599" bold="true" box="[151,341,1961,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURES 5AH.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AF5D03C3FE1485E6" box="[348,471,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AF5D03C3FE1485E6" box="[348,471,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Hydrometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. genital segments, lateral view: A,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AD7003C2FC1785E6" box="[881,980,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AD7003C2FC1785E6" box="[881,980,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">H. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; B, same, female; C,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AAF103C2FA5F85E6" box="[1264,1436,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherukolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AAF103C2FA5F85E6" box="[1264,1436,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">H. cherukolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AE9603A0FF2485F8" bold="true" box="[151,231,1993,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAB057E9FFB2FF86AE9603A0FF2485F8" box="[151,231,1993,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male; D, same, female; E,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AFFA03A3FD9985F9" box="[507,602,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AFFA03A3FD9985F9" box="[507,602,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">H. greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; F, same, female; G,
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFB2FF86AD6403A3FBC785F9" box="[869,1028,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFB2FF86AD6403A3FBC785F9" box="[869,1028,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">H. nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male; H, same, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC604FEFE1C8296" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,479,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC604FEFEE78296" bold="true" box="[199,292,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Colour:</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC604D5FB568046" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC604D5FE1382F3" bold="true" box="[199,464,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Structural characters:</emphasis>
Similar to male, only measurements given here. Head length
<quantity id="440F9B65FFBDFF89AA7F04D5FB2782F2" box="[1150,1252,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="3.19">3.19 mm</quantity>
, maximum head width across eyes
<quantity id="440F9B65FFBDFF89AF6804B6FE1182D1" box="[361,466,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
; head width across antennal tubercle 0.44; anteocular length 2.05; post ocular length 0.88; antennal length, segments IIV 0.50, 1.21, 2.30, 1.03; anteclypeus length along midline and antennal tubercle length same, 0.12; antennal tubercle width 0.06; eye length 0.24, eye width 0.17, dorsal minimum distance between eyes 0.12. pronotal lobe length 1.80; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 1.21, distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.86; acetabula with few pits; wings surpassing anterior margin of abdominal segment V.
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AB660518FA5F83AE" box="[1383,1436,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Legs</emphasis>
(length). Fore leg: femur 2.87 (2.572.94, n=5), tibia 3.30 (2.883.30), tarsus IIII 0.07 (0.060.08), 0.31 (0.22 0.31), 0.20 (0.170.22); mid leg: femur 3.63 (2.973.63), tibia 3.80 (3.283.80), tarsus IIII 0.08 (0.070.08), 0.47 (0.390.47), 0.26 (0.210.26), MTaI 1.80 (1.722.04); hind leg: femur 4.41 (3.914.41), tibia 5.19 (4.325.19), tarsus IIII 0.08 (0.050.08), 0.39 (0.280.39), 0.25 (0.180.25); Abdomen: length 5.74; anterior width of tergite V 0.75; tergite VII length 0.60, anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.20, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.19; caudal process fringed with numerous setae (
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFBDFF89AC8E062EFD328046" box="[655,753,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A H" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,218,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1410,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFBDFF89ACFC0621FCE38046" box="[765,800,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 A H" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,215,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227628/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BCC2A05FFBDFF89AD2D062EFC8D8046" box="[812,846,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A H" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,217,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1411,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 A H. Hydrometra spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, H. butleri male; B, same, female; C, H. cherukolensis sp. nov. male; D, same, female; E, H. greeni male; F, same, female; G, H. nicobarensis male; H, same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">5B</figureCitation>
), caudal process length 0.20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC60605FB6E80C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC60605FE1080A3" bold="true" box="[199,467,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Brachypterous female</emphasis>
, (n=1): Similar to macropterous female. Body length 11.54, width 0.79; antennal length, segments IIV 0.38, 0.89, 1.80, 1.03.
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AC9206F8FD0B808E" box="[659,712,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Legs</emphasis>
(length). Fore leg: femur 2.60, tibia 2.91, tarsus IIII 0.07, 0.27, 0.17; mid leg, femur 2.98, tibia 3.23, tarsus IIII 0.08, 0.38, 0.18, MTaI 2.11; hind leg, femur 3.78, tibia 4.44, tarsus broken; lateral margin of pronotal lobe straight; wings surpassing anterior region of tergite II.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFBDFF89AEC60695FBC7811E" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC60695FBC7811E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC60695FEA38133" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FBE07610FFBDFF89AF6B0695FE7D8132" box="[362,446,764,788]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AF630749FE1D811E" box="[354,478,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FBE07610FFBDFF89AFE70776FD90811E" box="[486,595,799,824]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E7664B71FFBDFF89AC630776FC34811E" author="Gunawardane" box="[610,1015,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Gunawardane, W. T. T. P. &amp; Karunaratne, P. B. (1965) The genus Hydrometra (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) in Ceylon, with description of a new species. Spolia Zeylan., Colombo, 30, 233 - 244." type="journal article" year="1965">Gunawardane &amp; Karunaratne, 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBED650BFFBDFF89AEC6072DFD12865A" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="83483680FFBDFF89AEC6072DFD12865A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AEC6072DFEF8817B" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is very rare in collections made throughout
<collectingCountry id="FBE07610FFBDFF89ADB4072DFC2C817B" box="[949,1007,836,861]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">India</collectingCountry>
by ZSI, however light trap collections near a marsh at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh and collections from Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, yielded a sufficient number of
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AF8407E4FE388182" box="[389,507,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AF8407E4FE348182" box="[389,503,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">H. butleri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Morphologically this species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AA0707E4FF1181EE" authority="Hungerford &amp; Evans, 1934" authorityName="Hungerford &amp; Evans" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamana">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AA0707E4FB5C8182" box="[1030,1183,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. annamana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7664B71FFBDFF89AAA907E5FF1181EE" author="Hungerford" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Hungerford, H. B. &amp; Evans, N. E. (1934) The Hydrometridae of the Hungarian National Museum and other studies on the family (Hemiptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 28, 31 - 112." type="journal article" year="1934">Hungerford &amp; Evans, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, having a pair of short clusters of hairs on sternite VII in males; although in
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AA4607D8FB7581EE" box="[1095,1206,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AA4607D8FB7581EE" box="[1095,1206,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this short cluster of setae is followed by an oblique setal line extending ventro-laterally to the posterior margin of segment VII; this setal line adjacent to the setal tuft is absent in
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AC920790FCE98636" box="[659,810,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamana">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AC920790FCE98636" box="[659,810,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. annamana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sometimes a small gap is present between the setal tuft and the setal line, in most of the specimens only the setal cluster is very prominent in
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AA540074FB018612" box="[1109,1218,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AA540074FB018612" box="[1109,1218,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The hind femur of
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89AE960028FEF2867E" box="[151,305,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamana">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89AE960028FEF2867E" box="[151,305,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. annamana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lined with long hairs; however, in
<taxonomicName id="44F74D03FFBDFF89ACE10028FC8C867E" box="[736,847,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
<emphasis id="B183EA92FFBDFF89ACE10028FC8C867E" box="[736,847,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">H. butleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the long hairs are absent. The female can easily be identified by the setal fringe on the caudal process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>