treatments-xml/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8.xml
2024-06-21 12:29:06 +02:00

342 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C76AD615FA9B8133B730D15F626D045B" ID-CLB-Dataset="20537" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2018v732a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724607" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637764901401" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2018" docId="0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.73.2.221-244.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 73 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalium martialii Appleq. 2018, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="F715B87BFFE314616856D2104F69413B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1699470032420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CA5B843AC68011BBD5FB2B94FC7EAB31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D82E8B6DB14AFDDE23C6CD6EB3892F89">
<mods:title id="ED2B05DAAC87B0AA41B445D938B3D192">A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="50DCAF61466AE7B8EFDBDA0869464797" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2E3132241784A2B8D6583224E770B32">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B0D000C2274413277469DDE54EAB1E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1FE8C38C2EB337A90AEF62B3853AE74E">Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BD58B2ACC512B1D39C9B9AB5BAEC5EE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="92F47B4D343121404317CA3F5386794B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8826904730BBF468F53037ED93AE6A1B">
<mods:title id="D257C48DD6D92485171ACBA40C9960C7">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5FA5D2B3B20F6FAB4083BE9CA02B9786">
<mods:date id="76E31F6E9F288045B6287AA85E7D31DB">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="93EA7EE27BFA7E56CC0CD43B5BBE83E1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A57A25E68112EA3727C5FFD8C9A5B292">2018-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="782E3989D19F2BB0A46940F113D89C9B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4842A078462CF39E6C0D55727B0EA291">73</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A34D321B6FB698CB4F60E63AEC83475" type="issue">
<mods:number id="387768AF131521E672D75B6C31E701F7">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3ACC082E615A04BC36C64C27EA8249DD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C9E8367E612DA02E6AC42F8519B80C71">221</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C88732E7E086DCFB0FFF06BB1C6AD3F9">244</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6915B5690583AECD292CF66FC2115D7D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD81EB29B9BF2543049B3E23BB24AB6B" type="CLB-Dataset">20537</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3CF07E881E1235C4ABF083139CBCF2E5" type="DOI">10.15553/c2018v732a7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2157D1C86D75B1A2D98EE9093B6963BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD42D459FE3A1F28F63488D8AB700270" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="303E042520C7977BCB4F517C08DAAA97" type="Zenodo-Dep">5724607</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6314439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193438777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6314439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146F68DED6D24DD245E2" box="[136,699,1216,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146F68DED6D24DD245E2" blockId="14.[136,699,1216,1242]" box="[136,699,1216,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="D872C679FFED146F68DED6D24DD245E2" box="[136,699,1216,1242]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" reason="2">
9.
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F68F8D6D14E8D45E1" ID-CoL="3MCNJ" authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." authorityYear="2018" box="[174,484,1217,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F68F8D6D14EEF45E2" bold="true" box="[174,390,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Homalium martialii</emphasis>
Appleq.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F69B8D6D24D3445E1" bold="true" box="[494,605,1218,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAC2107CFFED146F69B8D6D24D3445E1" box="[494,605,1218,1242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1BBE6D90FFED146F6A3BD6D24DC545E1" box="[621,684,1218,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,164,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[284,1270,418,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-38@16.[327,1283,401,1709]" captionText="Fig. 4. Homalium martialii Appleq. A. Flowering branch; B. Flowers. [Martial et al. 431, TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6238388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6238388/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146F68F8D6FC4D0C445F" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146F68F8D6FC4D0C445F" blockId="14.[174,786,1260,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFED146F68F8D6FC4ED1445F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313383" collectingDate="31. I. 2014" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Martial et al" country="Madagascar" county="d'Antsolatra" elevation="385" latitude="-14.1241665" location="Vohemar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969444" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" specimenCode="MO-6634726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Holotypus" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F68F8D6FC4DCD443F" bold="true" box="[174,676,1260,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<typeStatus id="5C3ECFB7FFED146F68F8D6FC4E4C443F" box="[174,293,1260,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFED146F6966D6FC4EA3443F" box="[304,458,1260,1284]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="635EEB6FFFED146F6A43D6FC4DC9443F" box="[533,672,1260,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="865A27CEFFED146F6AFAD6FC4C67443F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFED146F6AFAD6FC4C67443F" box="[684,782,1260,1284]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Antsolatra" latitude="-14.1241665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969444" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Vohemar" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Holotypus">Vohemar</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFED146F68F8D71C4E03441F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFED146F68F8D71C4E03441F" box="[174,362,1292,1316]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Antsolatra" latitude="-14.1241665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969444" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Antsirabe Nord" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Holotypus">Antsirabe Nord</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFED146F692FD71C4D40441F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFED146F692FD71C4D40441F" box="[377,553,1292,1316]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Antsolatra" latitude="-14.1241665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969444" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Andravinambo" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Holotypus">Andravinambo</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFED146F6A6ED71C4C64441F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFED146F6A6ED71C4C64441F" box="[568,781,1292,1316]" country="Madagascar" county="d'Antsolatra" latitude="-14.1241665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969444" municipality="Antsiranana" name="foret d'Antsolatra" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Holotypus">forêt dAntsolatra</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E6B117D2FFED146F68F8D73C4E49447F" box="[174,288,1324,1348]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-14.1241665">14°07'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6B117D2FFED146F6971D73C4EF4447F" box="[295,413,1324,1348]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" precision="15" seconds="10" value="49.969444">49°58'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F69FFD73C4E83447F" box="[425,490,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="385.0">
<elevation id="08A89626FFED146F69FFD73C4E83447F" box="[425,490,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="E77FAE3DFFED146F69A0D73C4D3E447F" box="[502,599,1324,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<date id="F73B57D5FFED146F69A0D73C4D72447F" box="[502,539,1324,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" value="2014-01-31">31.I</date>
.2014
</collectingDate>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6AE9D73C4E60445F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<collectorName id="2E7014C3FFED146F6AE9D73C4FB2445F" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Martial et al</collectorName>
. 431
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="D323D96EFFED146F694FD75C4ED8445F" box="[281,433,1356,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">MO-6634726</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFED146F69E9D75C4D374458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313372" box="[447,606,1355,1380]" collectionCode="P, TAN" country="Madagascar" county="d'Antsolatra" elevation="385" latitude="-14.1241665" location="Prov" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.969444" municipality="Andravinambo" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Holotypus" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="5C3ECFB7FFED146F69E9D75C4E83445F" box="[447,490,1356,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E594E9D0FFED146F69A2D75C4D6E445F" box="[500,519,1356,1380]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="E594E9D0FFED146F6A40D75C4D3B445F" box="[534,594,1356,1380]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146F68F8D7674D364714" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146F68F8D7674D364714" blockId="14.[174,787,1399,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F68F8D7674D0944B4" box="[174,608,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F68F8D7674EB744B4" authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." box="[174,478,1399,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii">Homalium martialii Appleq.</taxonomicName>
differs from
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6A3ED7684E404494" authority="(Tul.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Tul." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thuarsianum">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6A3ED7684C7844B4" box="[616,785,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">H. thuarsianum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F68E1D7874E404494" box="[183,297,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Tul.) Baill.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6978D7884D364714" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">in having usually elliptical to narrowly elliptical (to obovate) leaves, with often longer petioles and with margins irregularly crenate or shallowly repand (crenate-serrate), and sepals and petals much shorter than calyx tube (seldom only slightly shorter), often somewhat lanceolate.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146F68F8D4484BAA43F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146F68F8D4484BAA43F4" blockId="14.[136,787,1623,1935]" lastBlockId="14.[824,1475,277,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F68F8D4484FB44754" box="[174,221,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Tree</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F6953D4474E574755" box="[261,318,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F691CD4474EE24755" box="[330,395,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
dbh; young twigs glabrous.
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6A9CD4484C7B4754" box="[714,786,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Leaves</emphasis>
elliptical (to narrowly elliptical or somewhat obovate), (3)3.57.6(9) × (1.7)23.3(3.7) cm; petiole 312(15) mm; base convex or basally attenuate; apex cuspidate with rounded tip to short-acuminate or rounded; margins irregularly crenate or shallowly repand (crenate-serrate), with glands small, elliptical, usually sunk in margins (slightly prominent at tooth apices); adaxial surface drying grayish or dull brown, abaxial surface medium brown.
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F69BFD5474D184654" box="[489,625,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Inflorescences</emphasis>
few-branched panicles (racemes with some flowers clustered), lateral, 13 per node, (4)5.510(12) cm, short-pubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels (0.5)1.52.7(3.6) mm; bracts lanceolate, 0.81.8(3?), rapidly caducous.
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6CD7D3474BB84054" box="[1153,1233,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Flowers</emphasis>
(7)89-merous; calyx tube funnelform with rounded base, short-pubescent; sepals narrowly lanceolate (ligulate) with acute apex,
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F6D1CD3874AD74095" box="[1354,1470,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4 3 mm</quantity>
; petals narrowly lanceolate (ligulate) with acute apex,
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F6B6ED3C74CD740D5" box="[824,958,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.3">1.32.6 mm</quantity>
; sepals and petals greenish-white to grayish or reddish (probably only post-flowering), moderately accrescent, much shorter (to slightly shorter) than calyx tube, ascending (suberect, rarely spreading), ciliate with long soft hairs, abaxial surface short-pubescent, adaxial surface moderately to sparsely pilose; sepal glands moderately long-pubescent; filaments
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F6B29D0874C874395" box="[895,1006,662,687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 mm</quantity>
, basally villous; ovary villous to pilose; styles 45(6),
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F6BCED0A74B7743F5" box="[920,1054,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
, basally villous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146F6B08D0E74AE542B4" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146F6B08D0E74AE542B4" blockId="14.[824,1475,759,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6B08D0E74BA24234" box="[862,1227,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
Etymology.
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6BA4D0E74BA24234" box="[1010,1227,759,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii">Homalium martialii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is named in honor of Martial, a parataxonomist working in the Makirovana region of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFED146F6BBDD1274B064274" box="[1003,1135,823,847]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, who was the lead collector of three of the four known collections of the species. The species is reported to be visited by bees
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6CDBD1664AE542B4" box="[1165,1420,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">(Martial et al. 126, 478).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146F6B08D1A74CCC42D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146F6B08D1A74CCC42D4" blockId="14.[824,1473,950,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6B08D1A74B1742F4" box="[862,1150,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Vernacular names and use.</emphasis>
“Jabaorahoditra”
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6D37D1A64CCC42D4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">(Martial et al. 431).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146F6B08D1E74CBF4514" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146F6B08D1E74CBF4514" blockId="14.[824,1473,950,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
Wood of
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6B9FD1E84B224534" box="[969,1099,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6B9FD1E84B224534" box="[969,1099,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">H. martialii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used for construction
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6D32D1E64CBF4514" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">(Martial et al. 126, 478).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146F6B08D6474BD144F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146F6B08D6474BD144F4" blockId="14.[824,1476,1111,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6B08D6474CFE45B4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
Distribution, ecology and conservation status.
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6D04D6474CFE45B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii">Homalium martialii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is native to low-altitude humid forests in a small portion of eastern
<collectingRegion id="4141BFF7FFED146F6C55D6874BE14594" box="[1027,1160,1175,1199]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
fairly near the coast, once at
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F6B6ED6A74C1745F5" box="[824,894,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="502.0">502 m</quantity>
, on sandy soil. The Area of Occupancy is estimated at
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F6B02D6C74CFE45D4" box="[852,919,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
² and the Extent of Occurrence at about
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFED146F6D0BD6C74ADA45D4" box="[1373,1459,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" unit="km" value="28.1">28.1 km</quantity>
². Three of these collections are within the Makirovana-Tsihomanaomby forest, which for the moment has some protection through a community-based conservation agreement facilitated by the
<collectingRegion id="4141BFF7FFED146F6BA5D7474B3A4454" box="[1011,1107,1367,1391]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Missouri</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden, and the fourth is near it. Because all populations could be affected by a single event such as a cyclone or large fire, a conservation status of “Vulnerable” [VU D2] is warranted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFED146E6B08D7E84ED640B4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFED146E6B08D7E84ED640B4" blockId="14.[824,1474,1527,1935]" lastBlockId="15.[113,764,279,399]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6B08D7E84BEF4734" box="[862,1158,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
Notes.
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6BE1D7E74BEF4734" box="[951,1158,1527,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii">Homalium martialii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
belongs to the group of three species, including
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6C5FD4084A2C4714" authority="(Tul.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Tul." box="[1033,1349,1557,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thuarsianum">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6C5FD4084BDD4714" box="[1033,1204,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">H. thuarsianum</emphasis>
(Tul.) Baill.
</taxonomicName>
, that share usually well-developed paniculate inflorescences and pubescent sepal glands, as well as usually pubescent inflorescences and calyx.
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6BFED4674BF647B4" box="[936,1183,1655,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thuarsianum">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6BFED4674BF647B4" box="[936,1183,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Homalium thuarsianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mostly oblanceolate to obovate leaves, with petioles to 5(6) mm, and with margins entire or subentire (to revolute or slightly repand). As in many Malagasy species of sect.
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6C1AD4C74BAD47D4" box="[1100,1220,1751,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Blackwellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6C1AD4C74BAD47D4" box="[1100,1220,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Blackwellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its petals and sepals at maturity are longer than the calyx tube and consistently ligulate.
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6B3ED5074B534614" box="[872,1082,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunatii">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6B3ED5074B534614" box="[872,1082,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Homalium fortunatii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, native to
<collectingRegion id="4141BFF7FFED146F6CF5D5074A7F4614" box="[1187,1302,1815,1839]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
, is distinguished by its large leaves. An unusual feature of
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFED146F6CA1D5284A1F4674" box="[1271,1398,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFED146F6CA1D5284A1F4674" box="[1271,1398,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">H. martialii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that the sepals and petals are usually much shorter than the calyx tube and often narrowly lanceolate, which gives the flowers a distinctive appearance as compared to species with longer, ligulate sepals and petals.
<taxonomicName id="44850A96FFEC146E6928D3274D224074" box="[382,587,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martialii">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFEC146E6928D3274D224074" box="[382,587,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Homalium martialii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has an unusually large number of styles (as many as 6, which is not seen in any other Malagasy species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB9F229EFFEC146E68C1D3A64F9243B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="833A7115FFEC146E68C1D3A64F9243B8" blockId="15.[113,764,437,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFEC146E68C1D3A64FC24322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313423" collectingDate="2013-04-17" collectingDateMax="2014-02-11" collectingDateMin="2013-04-17" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Andrianjafy" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" elevation="150" latitude="-14.100834" location="Foret classee entre le village d'Andrangana et la riv. d'Anjombalava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFEC146E68C1D3A64F8D40F3" box="[151,228,438,456]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="5C3ECFB7FFEC146E68C1D3A64F8940F3" box="[151,224,438,456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFEC146E68AFD3A54D4840F3" bold="true" box="[249,545,437,456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
<collectingCountry id="FB923185FFEC146E68AFD3A54E1A40F3" box="[249,371,437,456]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="635EEB6FFFEC146E69F8D3A54D7540F3" box="[430,540,437,456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6A70D3A54E8240D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6A70D3A54E8240D8" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Foret classee entre le village d'Andrangana et la riv. d'Anjombalava" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Forêt classée entre le village dAndrangana et la riv. dAnjombalava</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E69A3D3C04DB440D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E69A3D3C04DB440D8" box="[501,733,464,483]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="Antsiranana" name="massif de Tsihomanaomby" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">massif de Tsihomanaomby</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6AB3D3C04FBE40C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6AB3D3C04FBE40C6" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="Antsiranana" name="W d'Ambavala" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">W dAmbavala</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E6B117D2FFEC146E68B6D3FA4E5240C6" box="[224,315,490,509]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-14.100834">14°06'03&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6B117D2FFEC146E6916D3FA4EF640C6" box="[320,415,490,509]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" precision="15" seconds="52" value="50.04778">50°02'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFEC146E69F1D3FA4EB240C5" box="[423,475,490,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="08A89626FFEC146E69F1D3FA4EB240C5" box="[423,475,490,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="E77FAE3DFFEC146E69B5D3FB4D5940C5" box="[483,560,491,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
<date id="F73B57D5FFEC146E69B5D3FB4D6940C5" box="[483,512,491,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" value="2000-05-07">7.V</date>
.2000
</collectingDate>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFEC146E6A02D3FA4D9540C6" box="[596,764,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
<collectorName id="2E7014C3FFEC146E6A02D3FA4DDE40C6" box="[596,695,490,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Andrianjafy</collectorName>
et al. 62
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E594E9D0FFEC146E682ED0154FF74323" box="[120,158,517,536]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFEC146E68E7D0154FB74375" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313453" collectingDate="2013-04-17" collectingDateMax="2014-02-11" collectingDateMin="2013-04-17" collectionCode="G, K, MO" collectorName="Martial et al" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" elevation="502" latitude="-14.100834" location="Sambava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E68E7D0154F964323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E68E7D0154F964323" box="[177,255,517,536]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="Sambava" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Sambava</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6951D0164E034322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6951D0164E034322" box="[263,362,518,537]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="Marogaona" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Marogaona</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6925D0154D294323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6925D0154D294323" box="[371,576,517,536]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="Ambodimanganangaiky" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ambodimanganangaiky</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6A1ED0154D914323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6A1ED0154D914323" box="[584,760,517,536]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="foret de Makirovana" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">forêt de Makirovana</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6827D0304F984308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6827D0304F984308" box="[113,241,544,563]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="en haut versant" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">en haut versant</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E6B117D2FFEC146E68AFD0304E384308" box="[249,337,544,563]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-14.178333">14°10'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6B117D2FFEC146E6903D0304EDB4308" box="[341,434,544,563]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" precision="15" seconds="03" value="49.934166">49°56'03&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFEC146E69ECD0304E864308" box="[442,495,544,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="502.0">
<elevation id="08A89626FFEC146E69ECD0304E864308" box="[442,495,544,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="502.0">502 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F73B57D5FFEC146E69A1D0304D274308" box="[503,590,544,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" value="2013-04-17">
<collectingDate id="E77FAE3DFFEC146E69A1D0304D274308" box="[503,590,544,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" value="2013-04-17">17.IV.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFEC146E6A39D0304D924308" box="[623,763,544,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
<collectorName id="2E7014C3FFEC146E6A39D0304DB14308" box="[623,728,544,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Martial et al</collectorName>
.126
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E594E9D0FFEC146E682ED02B4FE34375" box="[120,138,571,590]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E594E9D0FFEC146E68C5D02B4FCA4375" box="[147,163,571,590]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E594E9D0FFEC146E68FDD02B4FB84375" box="[171,209,571,590]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33ED7B48FFEC146E68B5D02A4F9F43B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470313399" collectingDate="2014-02-11" collectingDateMax="2014-02-11" collectingDateMin="2013-04-17" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Martial et al." country="Madagascar" county="Foret" elevation="110" latitude="-14.100834" location="Sambava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E68B5D02A4E594376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E68B5D02A4E594376" box="[227,304,570,589]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="Sambava" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Sambava</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E696FD02A4ED74376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E696FD02A4ED74376" box="[313,446,570,589]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="Anjangoveratra" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anjangoveratra</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6990D02A4D744376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6990D02A4D744376" box="[454,541,570,589]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="Ambavala" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ambavala</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6A73D02A4D904376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6A73D02A4D904376" box="[549,761,570,589]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="foret de Tsihomanaomby" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">forêt de Tsihomanaomby</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E6827D0454F8F4353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E6827D0454F8F4353" box="[113,230,597,616]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="Atsahakasaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Atsahakasaka</location>
,
<location id="865A27CEFFEC146E68B9D0464E514353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8:865A27CEFFEC146E68B9D0464E514353" box="[239,312,597,617]" country="Madagascar" county="Foret" latitude="-14.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.04778" municipality="d'Andrangana" name="sur crete" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Antsiranana">sur crête</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E6B117D2FFEC146E6916D0454EF04353" box="[320,409,597,616]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-14.115278">14°06'55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6B117D2FFEC146E69C8D0454E944353" box="[414,509,597,616]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" precision="15" seconds="03" value="50.05083">50°03'03&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="447DDCF0FFEC146E6A51D0454D534352" box="[519,570,597,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation id="08A89626FFEC146E6A51D0454D534352" box="[519,570,597,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F73B57D5FFEC146E6A15D0454DFE4353" box="[579,663,597,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" value="2014-02-11">
<collectingDate id="E77FAE3DFFEC146E6A15D0454DFE4353" box="[579,663,597,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" value="2014-02-11">11.II.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B1F1AD07FFEC146E6AECD0454FD543B8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
<collectorName id="2E7014C3FFEC146E6AECD0454FF343B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Martial et al.</collectorName>
478
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E594E9D0FFEC146E689FD0604F8643B8" box="[201,239,624,643]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>