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<document id="62A2B91359F492C9A80FBA955E6881AB" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a60d5d32-bb18-492f-8385-b14df30e93b2" checkinTime="1447190589017" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Dlussky, G. M., Rasnitsyn, A. P. &amp; Perfilieva, K. S." docDate="2015" docId="0B04695EFFF9664FFEFEFD7AFDC2F9F7" docLanguage="en" docName="29875.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 11 (1)" docTitle="Proceratium Roger 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="F73D1126FFF56643FFC7FFCDFFCDFFBB" masterDocTitle="The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1694997511864" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="0E683E26D8C91BBF703B4AC2BF95982E">The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F47A7631F99FCB07BFCECE9FDA2C680">Dlussky, G. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C27D689FC431EC34A9B92C17859CA45">Rasnitsyn, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC40AD930549C6C36FDE1B7E27007CEC">Perfilieva, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CDE163F9276FB998F22B64E6D2F53C91">Caucasian Entomological Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="27630830FCE133AEF81517B093CE2518">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32C9E86D5DEE958ACB09CEA7E1014FE4">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0B04695EFFF9664FFEFEFD7AFDC2F9F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114926204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B04695EFFF9664FFEFEFD7AFDC2F9F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B04695EFFF9664FFEFEFD7AFDC2F9F7" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="CBB78BC3FFF9664FFEFEFD7AFEE5FCA7" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8312D848FFF9664FFEFEFD7AFD46FD76" box="[313,651,695,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D85A6F24FFF9664FFEFEFD7AFD46FD76" bold="true" box="[313,651,695,717]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" reason="0">
<emphasis id="CA115B324BE600B184E7A9E03B851912" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF9664FFE44FD7AFD46FD76" ID-CoL="6W74" ID-ENA="237686" authority="Roger, 1863" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[387,651,695,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF9664FFE44FD7AFDC5FD76" bold="true" box="[387,520,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Proceratium</emphasis>
Roger, 1863
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8312D848FFF9664FFF2AFD21FEE5FCA7" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
Type species
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF9664FFEBCFD21FD2DFCBA" authority="Roger, 1863" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[379,736,748,769]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaceum">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF9664FFEBCFD21FD97FCBA" bold="true" box="[379,602,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Proceratium silaceum</emphasis>
Roger, 1863
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CBB78BC3FFF9664FFF2AFCEFFDC2F9F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8312D848FFF9664FFF2AFCEFFE8AFA9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF9664FFF2AFCEFFE9BFC83" bold="true" box="[237,342,802,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(for impression fossils). Males. Waist of 1 segment (petiole) of different shape narrowly attached to 1st gastral (abdominal III) segment, with a distinctly descending posterior face. Gaster with constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. Eyes large, rounded. Ocelli relatively small. Clypeus narrow, with weakly produced anterior margin. Frontal carinae short. Antennal insertions exposed, close to posterior clypeal margin. Antennae 13-segmented, filiform, with short scape. Mandibles triangular, touching when closed, without teeth on masticatory margin. Parapsidal furrows present. Each tibia with 1spur. Petiole with node. Helcium attached approximately to center of anterior surface of 1st gastral segment. 2nd gastral segment much longer than 1st, trapezoidal in side view, with strongly convex dorsal surface, such that entire body is arched, its tip directed down. Pygidium without terminal spine. Forewing with incomplete set of veins: closed cell rm reduce because 2-3RS absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8312D848FFF9664FFF2AFAEAFDC2F9F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF9664FFF2AFAEAFE6AFA86" bold="true" box="[237,423,1319,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Species included.</emphasis>
There are 77 species in the recent fauna, distributed on all continents, but predominantly in the tropics [
<bibRefCitation id="C43D0BE14BF73CDB4E3498861463550B" author="Bolton B." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" publicationUrl="http://antcat.org" refId="ref19444" refString="Bolton B. 2015. An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available at: http: // antcat. org (accessed May, 2015)." title="An online catalog of the ants of the world" type="url" year="2015">Bolton, 2015</bibRefCitation>
]. Five species are known in the southern Palearctic [
<bibRefCitation id="D9857323807D0B25B152BB97AF5A96DD" author="Bolton B. &amp; Alpert G. &amp; Ward P. S. &amp; Nasrecki P." journalOrPublisher="Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. CD-ROM" refId="ref19475" refString="Bolton B., Alpert G., Ward P. S., Nasrecki P. 2006. Bolton’s Catalogue of ants of the World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. CD-ROM." title="Bolton's Catalogue of ants of the World" type="book" year="2006">Bolton et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
]. Up until now, 5 fossil species have been described:
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF9664FFDA6FA59FEF5FA7F" authority="Lattke, 1991" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatum">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF9664FFDA6FA59FCCAFA12" bold="true" box="[609,775,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">P. denticulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="89573643B08A0824324A36728BB6159D" author="Lattke J. E." journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science. 1990" pagination="101 - 103" part="26" refId="ref20804" refString="Lattke J. E. 1991. The genus Proceratium Roger in Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Caribbean Journal of Science. 1990. 26 (3 – 4): 101 – 103." title="The genus Proceratium Roger in Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">Lattke, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="240E30910A37BDA8776FB01D91F89D32" authority="Baroni Urbani et de Andrade, 2003" authorityName="Baroni Urbani" authorityYear="2003" box="[320,626,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicanum">
<emphasis id="9F1174D2DCDC7E9F9581F5F9A51EE5DC" bold="true" box="[320,480,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">P.dominicanum</emphasis>
Baroni Urbani et de
<bibRefCitation id="861F63288FEB72504E35FD198A99AC96" author="Baroni Urbani C. &amp; de Andrade M. L." journalOrPublisher="Turin: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref19302" refString="Baroni Urbani C., de Andrade M. L. 2003. The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Vol. 36. Turin: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali: 1 – 492." title="The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Vol. 36" year="2003">Andrade, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ECF8FF64644D99108C15660B4D605BF5" authority="Baroni Urbani et de Andrade, 2003" authorityName="Baroni Urbani" authorityYear="2003" box="[255,538,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibberum">
<emphasis id="ABF986F40EFD97EB28E6EB511F35C8D3" bold="true" box="[255,377,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">P. gibberum</emphasis>
Baroni Urbani et de
<bibRefCitation id="63A894EBA8B7245A504F3106EEB07B46" author="Baroni Urbani C. &amp; de Andrade M. L." journalOrPublisher="Turin: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref19302" refString="Baroni Urbani C., de Andrade M. L. 2003. The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Vol. 36. Turin: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali: 1 – 492." title="The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Vol. 36" year="2003">Andrade, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78D01911782AB709E5738B4A5B707F0F" authority="Baroni Urbani et de Andrade, 2003" authorityName="Baroni Urbani" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,436,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poinari">
<emphasis id="F9DB0A32E82127B46D791EA00DF00FD2" bold="true" box="[189,285,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">P.poinari</emphasis>
Baroni Urbani et de
<bibRefCitation id="4528BA9265EBFD625130296B5923E53D" author="Baroni Urbani C. &amp; de Andrade M. L." journalOrPublisher="Turin: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref19302" refString="Baroni Urbani C., de Andrade M. L. 2003. The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Vol. 36. Turin: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali: 1 – 492." title="The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Vol. 36" year="2003">Andrade, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Dominican amber, Early Miocene) and
<taxonomicName id="44ADA3CBFFF9664FFE2FF9CDFCCAF9AE" authority="Dlussky, 2009" authorityName="Dlussky" authorityYear="2009" box="[488,775,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eocenicum">
<emphasis id="B1D9045AFFF9664FFE2FF9CDFDA1F9AE" bold="true" box="[488,620,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">P. eocenicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="61ED4F1A3AE60AB7BD2C51391BDE7FF4" author="Dlussky G. M." journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pagination="1043 - 1086" part="43" refId="ref20031" refString="Dlussky G. M. 2009. The ant subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Late Eocene ambers of Europe. Paleontological Journal. 43: 1043 – 1086." title="The ant subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Late Eocene ambers of Europe" type="journal article" year="2009">Dlussky, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Baltic amber, Late Eocene) [
<bibRefCitation id="51B1DBB9E8CDDC1672DCD3EF024E77BB" author="Lattke J. E." journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science. 1990" pagination="101 - 103" part="26" refId="ref20804" refString="Lattke J. E. 1991. The genus Proceratium Roger in Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Caribbean Journal of Science. 1990. 26 (3 – 4): 101 – 103." title="The genus Proceratium Roger in Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">Lattke, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Baroni Urbani, de
<bibRefCitation id="518DDD7222D5AB72CABD5222F1763496" author="Baroni Urbani C. &amp; de Andrade M. L." journalOrPublisher="Turin: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref19302" refString="Baroni Urbani C., de Andrade M. L. 2003. The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Vol. 36. Turin: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali: 1 – 492." title="The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali. Vol. 36" year="2003">Andrade, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F29666DF126B413D190716D2006D4833" author="Dlussky G. M." journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pagination="1043 - 1086" part="43" refId="ref20031" refString="Dlussky G. M. 2009. The ant subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Late Eocene ambers of Europe. Paleontological Journal. 43: 1043 – 1086." title="The ant subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Late Eocene ambers of Europe" type="journal article" year="2009">Dlussky, 2009</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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